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<document id="57386DB969741EA9BD8936C02055A494" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.02.004" ID-ISSN="1873-3700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10485209" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1704943819699" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zidorn, Christian" docDate="2016" docId="0387BA01FF8AF00AFC83C9A7B032F8B9" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytochemistry.124.5-28.pdf" docOrigin="Phytochemistry 124" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.02.004" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9E596C34F4E94307D29315B03ACE1007.6:Phytochemistry.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9E596C34F4E94307D29315B03ACE1007" docStyleName="Phytochemistry.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Halophila" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFBEC279FF8FF00DFFA6CC1FB44EFFEB" masterDocTitle="Secondary metabolites of seagrasses (Alismatales and Potamogetonales; Alismatidae): Chemical diversity, bioactivity, and ecological function" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1705350569361" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="4B78C26DAE1254B74B8D7D6017F20A48">Secondary metabolites of seagrasses (Alismatales and Potamogetonales; Alismatidae): Chemical diversity, bioactivity, and ecological function</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E1C4B55F3CA36DF5EC5A5616DA9978B">Zidorn, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EC498F354FFCB25E80DAF44EF58E667">Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Innsbruck, CCB, Innrain 80 - 82, Innsbruck, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F4B5108C6D551F1083DB633F8CDD90E5">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387BA01FF8AF00AFC83C9A7B032F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387BA01FF8AF00AFC83C9A7B032F8B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387BA01FF8AF00AFC83C9A7B032F8B9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D9BC7BFF8AF008FC83C9A7B0C1FA03" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" reason="8">
<subSubSection id="C334589CFF8AF008FC83C9A7B1DDFA27" box="[805,1427,1464,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF8AF008FC83C9A7B1DDFA27" blockId="5.[805,1427,1464,1512]" box="[805,1427,1464,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FC83C9A7B1DDFA27" box="[805,1427,1464,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
3.6.
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF8AF008FCE8C9A7B7E5FA27" ID-CoL="8VY3J" ID-ENA="2924856" authority="Gray, 1843" box="[846,939,1464,1484]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Halophila</taxonomicName>
(10, Hydrocharitaceae, tropical coasts of the West
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334589CFF8AF00AFC83C9CBB032F8B9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF8AF008FC83C9CBB0C1FA03" blockId="5.[805,1427,1464,1512]" box="[805,1167,1492,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FC83C9CBB0C1FA03" box="[805,1167,1492,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Indies, the Indian and Pacific Oceans)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF8AF008FCE2CA12B09FF99F" blockId="5.[805,1475,1549,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF8AF008FCE2CA12B034F9CB" author="Harborne, J. B. &amp; Williams, C. A." box="[836,1146,1549,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref23546" refString="Harborne, J. B., Williams, C. A., 1976. Occurrence of sulphated ssavones and caffeic acid esters in members of Fluviales. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 4, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1976">Harborne and Williams (1976)</bibRefCitation>
reported partially characterized caffeoylquinic acid sulfates from
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF8AF008FBDACA37B17CF9D7" box="[1148,1330,1576,1596]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonis">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FBDACA37B17CF9D7" box="[1148,1330,1576,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Halophila baillonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF8AF008FACFCA37B727F9B3" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FACFCA37B727F9B3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">H. engelmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF8AF008FC33CA5BB04DF9B3" box="[917,1027,1604,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonis">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FC33CA5BB04DF9B3" box="[917,1027,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">H. baillonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the authors moreover detected a partially characterized ssavone
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FBA2CA7FB05DF99F" box="[1028,1043,1632,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">O</emphasis>
-sulfate derivative.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF8AF008FCE2CA62B06AF8B8" blockId="5.[805,1475,1549,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
In an early chemosystematic paper,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF8AF008FB08CA62B118F97B" author="McMillan, C." box="[1198,1366,1661,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref24969" refString="McMillan, C., 1983. Sulfated ssavonoids and leaf morphology of the Halophila ovalis - H. minor complex (Hydrocharitaceae) in the Pacific Islands and Australia. Aquat. Bot. 16, 337 - 347." type="journal article" year="1983">McMillan (1983)</bibRefCitation>
correlated the occurrence of sulfated ssavonoids (unfortunately not further characterized) and the leaf morphology (small-leaved versus large-leaved) in taxa from the
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FBC2CAD0B152F908" box="[1124,1308,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF8AF008FBC2CAD0B0F6F908" box="[1124,1208,1743,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">H. ovalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF8AF008FB63CAD0B152F908" box="[1221,1308,1743,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">H. minor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group from the Pacific Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F3394B87FF8AF008FC44CAF3B071F914" box="[994,1087,1772,1791]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The author reported a perfect correlation of chemical and morphological characters with sulfated ssavonoids only and consistently occurring in the large-leaved populations investigated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF8AF00AFCE2CB43B649F92D" blockId="5.[805,1475,1549,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[87,758,1687,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF8AF008FCE2CB43B7B5F884" author="Meng, Y. &amp; Krzysiak, A. J. &amp; Durako, M. J. &amp; Kunzelman, J. I. &amp; Wright, J. L. C." box="[836,1019,1884,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" pagination="2603 - 2608" refId="ref25122" refString="Meng, Y., Krzysiak, A. J., Durako, M. J., Kunzelman, J. I., Wright, J. L. C., 2008. Flavones and ssavone glycosides from Halophila johnsonii. Phytochemistry 69, 2603 - 2608." type="journal article" year="2008">Meng et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
reported on ssavonoids of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF8AF008FAA5CB44B1F3F884" box="[1283,1469,1883,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnsonii">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FAA5CB44B1F3F884" box="[1283,1469,1883,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Halophila johnsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compounds
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FC02CB67B7F3F860" bold="true" box="[932,957,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">47</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FC6FCB67B7ACF860" bold="true" box="[969,994,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">57</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FC49CB67B046F860" bold="true" box="[1007,1032,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">79</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FBB3CB67B060F860" bold="true" box="[1045,1070,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">80</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FB9CCB67B01DF860" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">81</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FBC6CB67B037F860" bold="true" box="[1120,1145,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">82</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FB20CB67B0D1F860" bold="true" box="[1158,1183,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">87</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FB0ACB67B08BF860" bold="true" box="[1196,1221,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">88</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FB77CB67B0A4F860" bold="true" box="[1233,1258,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">89</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FB51CB67B15EF860" bold="true" box="[1271,1296,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">90</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FABBCB67B178F860" bold="true" box="[1309,1334,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">93</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FAC9CB67B1C6F860" bold="true" box="[1391,1416,1912,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">94</emphasis>
were recorded in both rhizomes and leaves while the occurrence of
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FA0FCB8CB18CF84D" bold="true" box="[1449,1474,1939,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">86</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF8AF008FCF4CBB0B725F829" bold="true" box="[850,875,1967,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">78</emphasis>
was restricted to the rhizomes. The identity of a fifteenth compound reported by these authors remains unclear because there is a mismatch between the indicated figure and the name (myricetin), we therefore omit this record.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF515B9FFF89F00BFD7ACB94B73DF872" box="[732,883,1931,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" startId="6.[732,758,1931,1945]" targetBox="[219,1392,184,1900]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF89F00BFD7ACB94B73DF872" blockId="6.[732,883,1931,1945]" box="[732,883,1931,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF89F00BFD7ACB94B740F872" bold="true" box="[732,782,1931,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Flavonoids.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF515B9FFF88F00AFD61CA50B71CF9B6" box="[711,850,1614,1629]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" startId="7.[711,737,1615,1629]" targetBox="[193,1368,185,1586]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF88F00AFD61CA50B71CF9B6" blockId="7.[711,850,1614,1629]" box="[711,850,1614,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFD61CA50B6BAF9B6" bold="true" box="[711,756,1615,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFCA6CA51B702F9B6" box="[768,844,1614,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">continued</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF88F00AFFD0CAD0B52CF886" blockId="7.[87,758,1687,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF88F00AFFD0CAD0B57CF909" author="Gaul, S. &amp; Bendig, P. &amp; Olbrich, D. &amp; Rosenfelder, N. &amp; Ruff, P. &amp; Gaus, C. &amp; Mueller, J. F. &amp; Vetter, W." box="[118,306,1743,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" pagination="2463 - 2468" refId="ref22741" refString="Gaul, S., Bendig, P., Olbrich, D., Rosenfelder, N., Ruff, P., Gaus, C., Mueller, J. F., Vetter, W., 2011. Identification of the natural product 2,3,4,5 - tetrabromo- 1 - methylpyrrole in Pacific biota, passive samplers and seagrass from Queensland, Australia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 2463 - 2468." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingCountry id="F3394B87FF88F00AFFD0CAD0B4EBF909" box="[118,165,1743,1762]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Gaul</collectingCountry>
et al. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
identified 2,3,4,5-tetrabromo-1-methylpyrrole
<quantity id="4CD6A6F2FF88F00AFF25CAF4B48DF915" box="[131,195,1771,1790]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9116" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="154.0">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFF25CAF4B4E7F915" bold="true" box="[131,169,1771,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">154</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF88F00AFF6ECAF5B556F915" box="[200,280,1770,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFF6ECAF5B556F915" box="[200,280,1770,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">H. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="49EAC5F5FF88F00AFDB3CAF4B6C3F915" box="[533,653,1771,1790]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3394B87FF88F00AFD33CAF4B6BCF915" box="[661,754,1771,1790]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Though the authors assumed that this compound was not synthesized by the seagrass itself but taken up from the environment, they suspect a natural (marine bacteria) rather than an industrial source for this compound.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B910B17FF88F00AFFD0CB6AB032F8B9" blockId="7.[87,758,1687,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[805,1475,1687,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF88F00AFFD0CB6AB50FF862" box="[118,321,1909,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipulacea">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFFD0CB6AB50FF862" box="[118,321,1909,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Halophila stipulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yielded two structurally unique macrocyclic diterpene glycoside methylglucaryl derivatives
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFD3DCB8DB68FF84E" bold="true" box="[667,705,1938,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">117</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFFF1CBB1B433F82A" bold="true" box="[87,125,1966,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">118</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF88F00AFF32CBB1B5CCF82A" author="Gavagnin, M. &amp; Carbone, M. &amp; Amodeo, P. &amp; Mollo, E. &amp; Vitale, R. M. &amp; Roussis, V. &amp; Cimino, G." box="[148,386,1966,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" pagination="5625 - 5630" refId="ref22821" refString="Gavagnin, M., Carbone, M., Amodeo, P., Mollo, E., Vitale, R. M., Roussis, V., Cimino, G., 2007. Structure and absolute stereochemistry of syphonoside, a unique macrocyclic glycoterpenoid from marine organisms. J. Org. Chem. 72, 5625 - 5630." type="journal article" year="2007">Gavagnin et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF88F00AFE32CBB1B63DF82A" author="Carbone, M. &amp; Gavagnin, M. &amp; Mollo, E. &amp; Bidello, M. &amp; Roussis, V. &amp; Cimino, G." box="[404,627,1966,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref21749" refString="Carbone, M., Gavagnin, M., Mollo, E., Bidello, M., Roussis, V., Cimino, G., 2008. Further syphonosides from the sea hare Syphonota geographica and the seagrass Halophila stipulacea. Tetrahedron 64, 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="2008">Carbone et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF88F00AFFF1CBD5B57DF836" author="Mollo, E. &amp; Gavagnin, M. &amp; Carbone, M. &amp; Castelluccio, F. &amp; Pzone, F. &amp; Roussis, V. &amp; Templado, J. &amp; Ghiselin, M. T. &amp; Cimino, G." box="[87,307,1994,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" pagination="4582 - 4586" refId="ref25312" refString="Mollo, E., Gavagnin, M., Carbone, M., Castelluccio, F., Pzone, F., Roussis, V., Templado, J., Ghiselin, M. T., Cimino, G., 2008. Factors promoting marine invasions: a chemoecological approach. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105, 4582 - 4586." type="journal article" year="2008">Mollo et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the ssavonoids apigenin
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFD70CBD5B6A1F836" bold="true" box="[726,751,1994,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">47</emphasis>
, genkwanin
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFC02CA88B7F3F941" bold="true" box="[932,957,1687,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">53</emphasis>
, and chrysoeriol
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFB2FCA88B0ECF941" bold="true" box="[1161,1186,1687,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">67</emphasis>
from this species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF88F00AFA21CA88B7EBF92D" author="Bitam, F. &amp; Ciavatta, M. L. &amp; Carbone, M. &amp; Manzo, E. &amp; Mollo, E. &amp; Gavagnin, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="12" pagination="686 - 690" refId="ref20970" refString="Bitam, F., Ciavatta, M. L., Carbone, M., Manzo, E., Mollo, E., Gavagnin, M., 2010. Chemical analysis of ssavonod constituents of the seagrass Halophila stipulacea: first finding of malonylated derivatives in marine phanerogams. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38, 686 - 690." type="journal article" year="2010">Bitam et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
reported the ssavonoids
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFB0DCAACB08AF92D" bold="true" box="[1195,1220,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">48</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFB75CAACB0A2F92D" bold="true" box="[1235,1260,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">50</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFB5ACAACB15BF92D" bold="true" box="[1276,1301,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">52</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFA82CAACB173F92D" bold="true" box="[1316,1341,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">54</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFAEACAACB12BF92D" bold="true" box="[1356,1381,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">55</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFAD2CAACB1C3F92D" bold="true" box="[1396,1421,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">68</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFC83CAD0B770F909" bold="true" box="[805,830,1743,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">70</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF88F00AFC2ECAD1B044F909" box="[904,1034,1742,1762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipulacea">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFC2ECAD1B044F909" box="[904,1034,1742,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">H. stipulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected off the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3394B87FF88F00AFA97CAD0B136F909" box="[1329,1400,1743,1762]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF76E6FF88F00AFA2ECAD0B7EEF915" author="Mollo, E. &amp; Cimino, G. &amp; Ghiselin, M. T." pageId="7" pageNumber="12" pagination="941 - 950" refId="ref25390" refString="Mollo, E., Cimino, G., Ghiselin, M. T., 2015. Alien biomolecules: a new challenge for natural product chemists. Biol. Invasions 17, 941 - 950." type="journal article" year="2015">Mollo et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
in more detail discussed the chemistry of the species pair composed of the seagrass
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF88F00AFBD9CB19B14DF8F1" box="[1151,1283,1798,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipulacea">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFBD9CB19B14DF8F1" box="[1151,1283,1798,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">H. stipulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the mollusk
<taxonomicName id="4C2E7094FF88F00AFC83CB3DB043F8DD" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[805,1037,1826,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Syphonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geographica">
<emphasis id="B95AD705FF88F00AFC83CB3DB043F8DD" box="[805,1037,1826,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Syphonota geographica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an example of interdependent bioinvasions in their position paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
</treatment>
</document>