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<document id="93C1C126CBBC87399F73D94B73B97A82" ID-CLB-Dataset="22205" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4778.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c84de1cc-eca9-487e-aa1f-58e33c72c775" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823698" ID-ZooBank="F938B2DE-5F81-4B1F-90CB-8A46B9DC4E20" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589345221989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Theischinger, Gunther, Marinov, Milen, Bybee, Seth, Jensen, Colin, Theuerkauf, Jörn &amp; Rashni, Bindiya" docDate="2020" docId="03E54F30DD6CAC2427BD1F65FEB2F82B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4778.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4778 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gynacantha apiaensis Fraser 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFDC3748DD7DAC35272A1A3CFFA5FFF9" masterDocTitle="The genus Gynacantha Rambur, 1842 in the South Pacific (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698839354351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E05CEE311F442C73D56955D07FB9662B">The genus Gynacantha Rambur, 1842 in the South Pacific (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EBC43550639E1806E0989D8E6659C0D">Theischinger, Gunther</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1EBAC351BAC332DD8E4C15D9D7ABBA">Marinov, Milen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7D20DC2FF402B2BB2B196B1E3C076D9">Biosecurity Surveillance &amp; Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch 8544, New Zealand. milen. marinov @ mpi. govt. nz https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3284 - 2555.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09836B9E328D6561FC2328ECB52833A0">Bybee, Seth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2988566A427E326486463267100ADD66">Biology Department &amp; Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84606, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="93AC74FE1009BF4D937BB9F6FDB6D52A">Biology Department &amp; Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84606, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD6FA66151FB56F03080E7817264206">Theuerkauf, Jörn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B787561B8C66355F68B67DC80094D54F">Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2F61C42FF75CB421AB646A9C99F3716">Rashni, Bindiya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF596FBDD55CAFA8D5100F9B6CAA2F9E">NatureFiji-MareqetiViti, 249 Rewa Street, Fiji. diyarash @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7699 - 9549</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6CAC2427BD1F65FDE0FA8A" blockId="17.[151,581,1369,1432]" box="[151,581,1369,1396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D0BB494ADD6CAC2427BD1F65FDE0FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,581,1369,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6CAC2427BD1F65FDE0FA8A" ID-CoL="3HVSJ" authority="Fraser, 1927" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,581,1369,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiaensis">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6CAC2427BD1F65FDE0FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,581,1369,1396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6CAC2427BD1F65FE06FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,419,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Gynacantha apiaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD83D7DD6CAC2426811F65FDE0FA8A" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[427,581,1369,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref13281" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1927) Part VII. Other orders of insects. In: Insects of Samoa. Odonata. 7 (1). British Museum of Natural History, London, pp. 19 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1927">Fraser, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6CAC2427BD1F41FDBFFA61" blockId="17.[151,581,1369,1432]" box="[151,538,1405,1432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
(
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6CAC2427B51F41FF4DFA6E" box="[159,232,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1622,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,561,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha apiaensis, male, Holotype; insert: S2, ventral; S23, ventral; anal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823702/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6CAC2427DE1F41FEB4FA6E" box="[244,273,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 311" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1299,1324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,166,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,166,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 311. Gynacantha species, male S2, ventral (to show arrangement of denticles along genital fossa): (3) G. rosenbergi; (4) G. dobsoni; (5) G. amphora; (6) G. vanuatua; (7) G. vitiana; (8) G. koroana; (9) G. stevensoni; (10) Gynacantha cf stevensoni; (11) G. apiaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823704/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6CAC2426371F41FE9EFA6E" box="[285,315,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1221" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1711]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,201,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,201,1661]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1221. Gynacantha species, male anal appendages dorsal (to show differences between width of S10 and length of superior anal appendages): (12) G. rosenbergi; (13) G. dobsoni; (14) G. amphora; (15, 16) G. vanuatua; (17) G. vitiana; (18) G. koroana; (19) G. stevensoni; (20) G. cf stevensoni; (21) G. apiaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6CAC24266D1F41FED7FA6E" box="[327,370,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1406,1431]" captionTargetBox="[182,1425,181,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[159,1427,181,1381]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gynacantha sp. with superior anal appendages not sharply pointed: (a) G. rosenbergi; (b) G. amphora; (c) G. apiaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823722/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">33c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6CAC2426571F41FDB7FA61" box="[381,530,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">36e, 36f, 36k</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5CD908DD6CAC2427BD1FFDFD8EFA23" box="[151,555,1473,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEDD837DD6CAC2427BD1FFDFD83FA23" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,550,1473,1498]" page="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6CAC2427BD1FFDFD83FA23" ID-CoL="3HVSJ" authority="Fraser, 1927: 35" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,550,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiaensis">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6CAC2427BD1FFDFEDCFA20" box="[151,377,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Gynacantha apiaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD83D7DD6CAC2426551FFEFD83FA23" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[383,550,1473,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref13281" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1927) Part VII. Other orders of insects. In: Insects of Samoa. Odonata. 7 (1). British Museum of Natural History, London, pp. 19 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1927">Fraser, 1927: 35</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6CAC2427BD1C3BFD1CF9DB" blockId="17.[151,1437,1543,2002]" box="[151,697,1543,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6CAC2427BD1C3BFE94F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,305,1543,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Distribution.</emphasis>
Hitherto known only from
<collectingCountry id="F35BBEB6DD6CAC24254F1C34FD10F9DB" box="[613,693,1544,1570]" name="Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Samoa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6CAC2427ED1C10FB09F9BF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1543,2002]" box="[199,1196,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<materialsCitation id="3B24F47BDD6CAC2427ED1C10FB09F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612527334" box="[199,1196,1580,1606]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Samoa" location="West" municipality="Apia" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6CAC2427ED1C10FE98F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="54F74084DD6CAC2427ED1C10FE9DF9BF" box="[199,312,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4A35AFDD6CAC24266E1C10FEFCF9BF" box="[324,345,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5D66E3DD6CAC2426421C10FE67F9BF" box="[360,450,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BMNH</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E93A8FDDD6CAC2426FF1C10FDA9F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E54F30DD6CAC2427BD1F65FEB2F82B:8E93A8FDDD6CAC2426FF1C10FDA9F9BF" box="[469,524,1580,1606]" country="Samoa" municipality="Apia" name="West" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">West</location>
<collectingCountry id="F35BBEB6DD6CAC2425391C10FDC7F9BF" box="[531,610,1580,1606]" name="Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97645CDD6CAC2425411C10FD00F9BF" box="[619,677,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Apia</collectingMunicipality>
; detailed high-resolution photographs studied.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6CAC2427ED1C73FE05F8E7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6CAC2427ED1C73FE70F993" bold="true" box="[199,469,1615,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Postfrons apparently without T-mark. Both Hw with space between CuP and A1 basally expanded and with several double cells in proximal half. Denticles along posterior portion of genital fossa reduced almost to a single row, occasional single or paired denticles present in anterior part. Superior anal appendages sinuous, basally rather narrow, continuously widening for whole length and with apex blunt and not extended into a distinct point; inferior appendage about 1/3 the length of superiors, with lateral margins only slightly sinuous and apex rather narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6CAC2427ED1D14FEB2F82B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
The only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6CAC24268F1D14FD8BF8BB" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[421,558,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6CAC24268F1D14FD8BF8BB" box="[421,558,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Gynacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F35BBEB6DD6CAC2425E91D14FCB6F8BB" box="[707,787,1832,1858]" name="Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Samoa</collectingCountry>
. Distinguished from all species of the group by (1) lacking a dark T-mark on the postfrons, (2) by having more double cells in proximal half of the space between CuP and A1 of Hw, (3) by the narrower (almost a single row) patch of denticles along posterior portion of genital fossa, (4) by markedly more sinuous and less pointed superior anal appendages and (5) by the subtriangular shape of the inferior appendage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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