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144 lines
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<document id="F8118C818940512DEEF91BAB55EB1A57" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2023-0037" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713580552975" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Becerril, David U., Pichardo-Velarde, Jorge G., Alonso-Rodríguez, Rosalba, Maciel-Baltazar, Ebodio, Morquecho, Lourdes, Esqueda-Lara, Karina, Barón-Campis, Sofía A. & Quiroz-González, Nataly" docDate="2023" docId="03E50944FFB12A1E4D24E0CBFB63F815" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.66.6.539-557.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 66 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325.1:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Alexandrium monilatum Balech 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="FFDC713CFFB72A184E3EE248FF90FD3F" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="557" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1713581048007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DFDD653AA1602BD0DC6FB6473BDC18EF">Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E50944FFB12A1E4D24E0CBFB63F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50944FFB12A1E4D24E0CBFB63F815" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E50944FFB12A1E4D24E0CBFB63F815" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFB12A1E4D24E0CBFC6AFF82" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4D24E0CBFC6AFF82" blockId="6.[794,1278,643,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB12A1E4D24E0CBFC6AFF82" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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3.1.7
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFB12A1E4D68E0CBFB6EFFA5" authority="(Howell) Balech" authorityName="Balech" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Howell" box="[854,1278,643,666]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Alexandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="monilatum">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB12A1E4D68E0CBFBDEFFA5" bold="true" box="[854,1102,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Alexandrium monilatum</emphasis>
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(Howell) Balech
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4D63E0EEFC64FF82" box="[861,1012,678,701]" captionStart="Figures 28–37" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" captionTargetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[166,1018,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–37: Alexandrium monilatum, LM and SEM.(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 28–37</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFB12A1E4D24E0A4FB6AF942" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4D24E0A4FAA9FE79" blockId="6.[794,1421,747,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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References:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4DA4E0A4FB86FE3D" author="Balech, E." box="[922,1046,747,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="151" refId="ref11445" refString="Balech, E. (1995). The genus Alexandrium Halim (Dino fl agellata). Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, p. 151." type="book chapter" year="1995">Balech 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, 67, pl. XV, figs 1–16;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4ACDE0A4FC18FE1C" author="Faust, M. A. & Gulledge, R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref12003" refString="Faust, M. A. and Gulledge, R. A. (2002). Identifying harmful marine dinoflagellates. In: Contributions of the United States National Herbarium, 42. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, pp. 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="2002">Faust and Gulledge 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 4 fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4DC2E146FB3DFE1C" author="Taylor, F. J. R. & Fukuyo, Y. & Larsen, J. & Hallegraeff, G. M." box="[1020,1197,782,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="389 - 432" refId="ref14845" refString="Taylor, F. J. R., Fukuyo, Y., Larsen, J., and Hallegraeff, G. M. (2003). Taxonomy of harmful dinoflagellates. In: Hallegraeff, G. M., Anderson, D. M., Cembella, A. D., and Enevoldsen, H. O. (Eds.), Manual on harmful marine microalgae. UNESCO-IOC, Paris, pp. 389 - 432." type="book chapter" year="2003">Taylor et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 406, fig. 15.16;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4B79E147FC13FE79" author="Lassus, P. & Chomerat, N. & Hess, P. & Nezan, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref13215" refString="Lassus, P., Chomerat, N., Hess, P., and Nezan, E. (2016). Toxic and harmful microalgae of the World Ocean. Micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l' Ocean Mondial, IOC Manuals and guides, 68 (Bilingual English / French). International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae / Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 523, 54 pls." type="book chapter" year="2016">Lassus et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 50;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4D8FE178FB60FE79" author="Hernandez-Becerril, D. U. & Baron-Campis, S. A. & Ceballos-Corona, J. G. A. & Alonso-Rodriguez, R. & Rincones-Reyes, K. M. & Becerra-Reynoso, R. T. & Arce-Rocha, G." box="[945,1264,816,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" refId="ref12789" refString="Hernandez-Becerril, D. U., Baron-Campis, S. A., Ceballos-Corona, J. G. A., Alonso-Rodriguez, R., Rincones-Reyes, K. M., Becerra-Reynoso, R. T., and Arce-Rocha, G. (2021). Catalogo de fitoplancton del Pacifico central mexicano. Cruceros " MareaR " (2009 - 2019) B / O " El Puma ". Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, p. 254." type="journal volume" year="2021">Hernández-Becerril et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 70, 71.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4D79E11BFB6AF942" blockId="6.[794,1421,747,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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Chain-forming species (
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||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4A01E11BFB43FE56" box="[1087,1235,850,873]" captionStart="Figures 28–37" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" captionTargetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[166,1018,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–37: Alexandrium monilatum, LM and SEM.(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 28–30</figureCitation>
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), with medium to long chains (up to 8 cells per chain), cells strongly depressed, longer than wide, with an evident apical pore (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4AC7E1D0FCA3FEEE" captionStart="Figures 28–37" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" captionTargetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[166,1018,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–37: Alexandrium monilatum, LM and SEM.(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 31 and 32</figureCitation>
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||
). Convex epitheca, wide and excavated cingulum and concave hypotheca (
|
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4DD2E195FBDDFECC" box="[1004,1101,989,1011]" captionStart="Figures 28–37" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" captionTargetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[166,1018,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–37: Alexandrium monilatum, LM and SEM.(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figure 31</figureCitation>
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). The first apical plate (1′) is not in connection with Po (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4A1BE648FB2EF929" box="[1061,1214,1023,1046]" captionStart="Figures 28–37" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" captionTargetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[166,1018,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–37: Alexandrium monilatum, LM and SEM.(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 32–34</figureCitation>
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), which is a large structure, with a comma-shape and a large connecting pore (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4D1FE60DFC4EF964" box="[801,990,1093,1115]" captionStart="Figures 28–37" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" captionTargetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[166,1018,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–37: Alexandrium monilatum, LM and SEM.(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 34 and 36</figureCitation>
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). The posterior sulcal plate (Sp) is rhomboid and has a large pore (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4A0BE62FFB7EF942" box="[1077,1262,1127,1150]" captionStart="Figures 28–37" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" captionTargetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[166,1018,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–37: Alexandrium monilatum, LM and SEM.(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 35 and 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFB12A1E4D79E6C2FB63F815" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4D79E6C2FAC8F99F" blockId="6.[794,1421,747,1322]" box="[839,1368,1161,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Measurements: 38–46 μm L, 45–63 μm W (Table 1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4D79E6E4FB01F837" blockId="6.[794,1421,747,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Toxicity: this species produces gonoidomin A, toxin that causes hemolysis to erythrocytes in mammalian species, including humans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4DD8E6BAFB16F837" author="May, S. P. & Burkholder, J. M. & Shumway, S. E. & Hegaret, H. & Wikfors, G. H. & Frank, D." box="[998,1158,1265,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" refId="ref13739" refString="May, S. P., Burkholder, J. M., Shumway, S. E., Hegaret, H., Wikfors, G. H., and Frank, D. (2010). Effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum on survival, grazing and behavioral response of" type="book" year="2010">May et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4D79E75CFB63F815" blockId="6.[794,1421,747,1322]" box="[839,1267,1300,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Distribution: in the Gulf of Tehuantepec.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |