182 lines
24 KiB
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182 lines
24 KiB
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<mods:title id="80B984EBDCEC4EBA8DED4ADDC9CDDE13">Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E50944FFB12A104D24E73EFDF2FFC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50944FFB12A104D24E73EFDF2FFC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E50944FFB12A104D24E73EFDF2FFC0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFB12A1E4D24E73EFB54F890" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4D24E73EFB54F890" blockId="6.[794,1405,1397,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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3.1.8
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFB12A1E4D66E73DFB88F890" authority="(Biecheler) Horiguchi ex Yuki et Fukuyo" authorityName="Yuki et Fukuyo" baseAuthorityName="Biecheler" class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Alexandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pseudogonyaulax">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB12A1E4D66E73DFB03F8B3" bold="true" box="[856,1171,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax</emphasis>
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(Biecheler) Horiguchi
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB12A1E4D66E7D0FCE0F890" bold="true" box="[856,880,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">ex</emphasis>
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Yuki
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB12A1E4D92E7D0FC51F890" bold="true" box="[940,961,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">et</emphasis>
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Fukuyo
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFB12A1E4A1AE7D0FB2CF890" box="[1060,1212,1432,1455]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 38–43</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A104D24E796FE90FDC7" blockId="6.[794,1421,1501,1559]" lastBlockId="8.[136,764,192,767]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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References:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4DA2E796FB8AF8CB" author="Balech, E." box="[924,1050,1501,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="151" refId="ref11445" refString="Balech, E. (1995). The genus Alexandrium Halim (Dino fl agellata). Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, p. 151." type="book chapter" year="1995">Balech 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 73, pl. XVI, figs 1–18;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4B35E796FC0AFB29" author="Nguyen, N. L. & Larsen, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="73 - 117" refId="ref14229" refString="Nguyen, N. L. and Larsen, J. (2004). Gonyalucales: Potentially toxic microalgae of Vietnamese waters. Opera Botanica 140: 73 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">Nguyen and Larsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 102, pl. 13, figs 1–3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFB12A1E4A57E449FB63FB29" author="Gu, H. & Zeng, N. & Liu, T. & Yang, W. & Muller, A. & Krock, B." box="[1129,1267,1537,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="68 - 81" refId="ref12162" refString="Gu, H., Zeng, N., Liu, T., Yang, W., Muller, A., and Krock, B. (2013). Morphology, toxicity, and phylogeny of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species along the coast of China. Harmful Algae 27: 68 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Gu et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 75, figs 4 A–D;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBF2A104EB6E289FED6FDE8" author="Lassus, P. & Chomerat, N. & Hess, P. & Nezan, E." box="[136,326,193,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref13215" refString="Lassus, P., Chomerat, N., Hess, P., and Nezan, E. (2016). Toxic and harmful microalgae of the World Ocean. Micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l' Ocean Mondial, IOC Manuals and guides, 68 (Bilingual English / French). International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae / Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 523, 54 pls." type="book chapter" year="2016">Lassus et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 53, pl. 9 A–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBF2A104FD3E289FF27FDC7" author="Hernandez-Becerril, D. U. & Baron-Campis, S. A. & Ceballos-Corona, J. G. A. & Alonso-Rodriguez, R. & Rincones-Reyes, K. M. & Becerra-Reynoso, R. T. & Arce-Rocha, G." pageId="8" pageNumber="547" refId="ref12789" refString="Hernandez-Becerril, D. U., Baron-Campis, S. A., Ceballos-Corona, J. G. A., Alonso-Rodriguez, R., Rincones-Reyes, K. M., Becerra-Reynoso, R. T., and Arce-Rocha, G. (2021). Catalogo de fitoplancton del Pacifico central mexicano. Cruceros " MareaR " (2009 - 2019) B / O " El Puma ". Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, p. 254." type="journal volume" year="2021">Hernández-Becerril et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 70, 71.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF33E8DAFFB12A1E4DC4E54FFABDFAB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" startId="6.[1018,1085,1799,1818]" targetBox="[138,984,1630,1927]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB12A1E4DC4E54FFABDFAB0" blockId="6.[1018,1417,1799,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB12A1E4DC4E54FFBECFA25" bold="true" box="[1018,1148,1799,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figures 25–27:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFB12A1E4AB8E54FFAF4FA25" authority=", LM." authorityName="LM." box="[1158,1380,1799,1818]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Alexandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB12A1E4AB8E54FFAA9FA25" box="[1158,1337,1799,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Alexandrium minutum</emphasis>
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, LM.
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</taxonomicName>
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(25) Empty cell in ventral view with the first apical plate (1′), ventral pore (arrow) and Po. (26) Outline of a cell. (27) Epitheca with plate tabulation and ventral pore (arrow).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF33E8DAFFB02A1F4A26E146FAABF9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000307/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" startId="7.[1048,1115,782,801]" targetBox="[168,1014,194,1144]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB02A1F4A26E146FAABF9BF" blockId="7.[1048,1451,782,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="B9386440FFB02A1F4A26E146FB0AFE1E" bold="true" box="[1048,1178,782,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figures 28–37:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFB02A1F4A9AE146FBD4FE00" authority=", LM and SEM." authorityName="LM and SEM." class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Alexandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="monilatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9386440FFB02A1F4A9AE146FAF4FE1E" box="[1188,1380,782,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Alexandrium monilatum</emphasis>
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, LM and SEM.
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</taxonomicName>
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(28, 29) A long chain (8 cells) and detail of that chain,respectively,LM. (30) Pair of cells in ventral view,SEM.(31) General outline of a cell, LM.(32) Cell in ventral view showing Po and 1′, SEM. (33) Detail of the cingulum and sulcus, showing the first apical plate (1′), SEM. (34) Apical view with plate tabulation, SEM. (35) Hypotheca showing the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) and its connecting pore (arrow), SEM.(36) Po plate with the conjunction pore and foramen, SEM. (37) Posterior sulcal plate showing the connection pore, LM.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF33E8DAFFB02A1F4A26E4FCFA17FA66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" startId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" targetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFB02A1F4A26E4FCFA17FA66" blockId="7.[1048,1443,1715,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="B9386440FFB02A1F4A26E4FCFB0CFBF8" bold="true" box="[1048,1180,1715,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figures 38–43:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFB02A1F4A98E4FCFBA9FBDB" authority=", LM." authorityName="LM." class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Alexandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pseudogonyaulax">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFB02A1F4A98E4FCFA0EFBF8" box="[1190,1438,1716,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax</emphasis>
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||
, LM.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBF2A104E8BE34EFD48FF4A" blockId="8.[136,764,192,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">
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||
Solitary cells of medium to relatively large size, ovoid to pentagonal and slightly depressed longitudinally (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104EB1E303FF6EFC5E" box="[143,254,331,353]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figure 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), epitheca slightly domed and shorter than hypotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104F35E325FE4AFCBC" box="[267,474,365,387]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figures 38 and 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), which has an antapical concavity, cingulum wide and excavated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104C69E3D8FD2FFC99" box="[599,703,400,422]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figure 41</figureCitation>
|
||
), and sulcus wide and deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104F44E3FAFDA8FCF7" box="[378,568,434,456]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figures 38 and 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). First apical plate (1′) is not connected to Po (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104F9BE39DFD9AFCD4" box="[421,522,469,491]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) and has a pentagonal shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104EEDE3BFFEF5FF32" box="[211,357,503,525]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figures 39, 41</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 42) and a strong posterior indentation (notch). A large ventral pore appears between this plate and 4′ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104F30E074FE53FF6C" box="[270,451,572,595]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figures 39, 41–43</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas 6″ is quadrangular. Po is elongate with a classical comma shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBF2A104C58E017FD5CFF4A" box="[614,716,607,629]" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="7.[1048,1115,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[169,1015,1242,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[166,1018,1239,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 38–43: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, LM. (38) Cell in ventral view. (39) Empty cell in ventral view, showing 1′, 4′, 6″ and the large ventral pore (arrow). (40) Detail of Po with the foramen. (41–43) Epitheca in ventral view showing 1′, 4′, 6″, and ventral pore (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFBF2A104E8BE0CAFDF2FFC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBF2A104E8BE0CAFD55FFA7" blockId="8.[136,764,192,767]" box="[181,709,641,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Measurements: 35–42 μm L, 40–45 μm W (Table 1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBF2A104E8BE0ECFEDAFFE2" blockId="8.[136,764,192,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Toxicity: this species produces goniodomins A and B (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBF2A104EB1E08FFEAFFFE2" author="Krock, B. & Tillmannn, U. & Wen, Y. & Hansen, P. J. & Larse, T. O. & Andersen, A. J. C." box="[143,319,711,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref13091" refString="Krock, B., Tillmannn, U., Wen, Y., Hansen, P. J., Larse, T. O., and Andersen, A. J. C. (2018). Development of a LC-MS / MS method for the quantification of goniodomins A and B and its application to Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax strains and plankton field samples of Danish coastal waters. Toxicon 155: 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2018">Krock et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBF2A104E8BE0A1FDF2FFC0" blockId="8.[136,764,192,767]" box="[181,610,745,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="547">Distribution: in the Gulf of Tehuantepec.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |