116 lines
11 KiB
XML
116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="FFF360CB8C47FF4FEC613DD573BEBAB3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="824e203a-cf97-42ec-a9cb-a0515b6a1437" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194395" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460205527798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teynié, Alexandre, David, Patrick & Ohler, Annemarie" docDate="2010" docId="03D087F8FF91FF85AADDF98DFB55FF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02416p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2416" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bufo (Duttaphrynus) melanosticus Schneider 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFE9FF80FF93FF86AA4AFFDAFF9AFFD6" masterDocTitle="Note on a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698236746070" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D7166AA4E5A50D3FBF109944D46F0A85">Note on a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="811B270E736CDFD6EBBA95E9ACF3BB8E">Teynié, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2AAABCB51E48FDF3E0472A689864DA7">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4429EA12E97CF7FB31AFF155556BC6">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E21B02A1EFDCF1F2D658437C352E6BB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B717181114160CA6ECC3E5E53805684C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8FF75E15222B2980F94559EA0EDB1BD9">
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<mods:date id="840E034B85431BBEF319875E5AE45981">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4434FBBE1189F4427D210EF1134A5CE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="13D5A755E830C881C0F77436EBB9DB51">2416</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7A8D0905BD8F354C303D131FE01E89DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B06E261C049F6D5984C51C96C0B8FC7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D60C49DA2F1102B80A95581A878DF82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="528905814186E31A67B3C558AA781639" type="Zenodo-Dep">194395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087F8FF91FF85AADDF98DFB55FF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6197858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124957095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6197858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087F8FF91FF85AADDF98DFB55FF2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087F8FF91FF85AADDF98DFB55FF2A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3636565FF91FF84AADDF98DFC9CF9A7" box="[151,774,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF91FF84AADDF98DFC9CF9A7" blockId="2.[151,774,1623,1649]" box="[151,774,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D08E8182FF91FF84AADDF98DFC9CF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,774,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6DFF91FF84AADDF98DFC9CF9A7" authority="Schneider, 1799" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" box="[151,774,1623,1649]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosticus" subGenus="Duttaphrynus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AADDF98DFC9CF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,774,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AADDF98DFF49F9A7" bold="true" box="[151,211,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bufo</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AAAEF98DFE11F9A7" bold="true" box="[228,395,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Duttaphrynus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84ABD6F98DFDA0F9A7" bold="true" box="[412,570,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">melanosticus</emphasis>
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Schneider, 1799
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636565FF91FF84AADDF945FEB1F84C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF91FF84AADDF945FF44F8D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1695,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AADDF945FE1FF96F" bold="true" box="[151,389,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE2BFF91FF84ABDEF97AFE74F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[404,494,1696,1722]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2003.3400 (juvenile; SVL
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<quantity id="4C819B0BFF91FF84A97EF97AFC38F96C" box="[820,930,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="42.9">42.9 mm</quantity>
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), Bayur, Province of Sumatera Barat, elev.
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD67FF91FF84AADDF91FFF77F909" box="[151,237,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C819B0BFF91FF84AADDF91FFF72F909" box="[151,232,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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– Specimens observed in Maninjau, Kotobaru, Mukomuko, and Lubuksao, Province of Sumatera Barat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF91FF84AA8EF8D5FEB1F84C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1695,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AA8EF8D5FE4CF8FF" bold="true" box="[196,470,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
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. We use
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6DFF91FF84A809F8CAFD7FF8FF" box="[579,741,1808,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84A809F8CAFD7FF8FF" box="[579,741,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Duttaphrynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6DFF91FF84AE79F8CAFABBF8FC" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[1075,1313,1808,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AE79F8CAFBF1F8FF" box="[1075,1131,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bufo</emphasis>
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Laurenti, 1768
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</taxonomicName>
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following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B1FFF91FF84AADDF8EFFE56F899" author="Dubois" box="[151,460,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Dubois, A. & Dinesh, K. P. (2007) The status of the nomen Rana (Paa) dhakuriensis Ray, 1997 (Anura, Ranidae), and comments on the Amphibia reported from the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (Uttar Pradesh, India). Alytes, 25 (1 - 2), 75 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Dubois & Dinesh (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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which apply Dubois’ genus criteria. To apply a certain level of hierarchy to a cladogram, external criteria should be used, such as temporal criteria used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B1FFF91FF84AE78F880FAB1F8A2" box="[1074,1323,1882,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Bossuyt, F., Brown, R. M., Hillis, D. M., Cannatella, D. C. & Milinkovitch, M. C. (2006) Phylogeny and biogeography of a cosmopolitan frog radiation: Late Cretaceous diversification resulted in continent-scale endemism in the family Ranidae. Systematic Biology, 55, 579 - 594." type="journal article">
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Bossuyt
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AED3F881FB4FF8A2" box="[1177,1237,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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to define family level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636565FF91FF84AA8EF87FFB83F869" box="[196,1049,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF91FF84AA8EF87FFB83F869" blockId="2.[151,1437,1695,1983]" box="[196,1049,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF91FF84AA8EF87FFE62F869" bold="true" box="[196,504,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution on Sumatra</emphasis>
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. This species is known from all over Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636565FF90FF85AA8EFF4DFB55FF2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF90FF85AA8EFF4DFB55FF2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF90FF85AA8EFF4DFEB8FF67" bold="true" box="[196,290,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology</emphasis>
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. A common species in disturbed environments (gardens, paddy fields, plantations). Specimens were observed in August and November, at night, with the exception of some juveniles which were active at daytime and sunny weather. This behaviour distinguishes this taxon from the Eurasian
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D6DFF90FF85AEDBFF38FB52FF2D" box="[1169,1224,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF90FF85AEDBFF38FB52FF2D" box="[1169,1224,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bufo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |