treatments-xml/data/03/D0/87/03D087F8FF89FF9CAADDFADFFA06F86B.xml

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<document id="7534842A44D0365E276B1CEFA45F01CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="37581" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="824e203a-cf97-42ec-a9cb-a0515b6a1437" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194395" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460205527798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teynié, Alexandre, David, Patrick &amp; Ohler, Annemarie" docDate="2010" docId="03D087F8FF89FF9CAADDFADFFA06F86B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02416p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2416" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Naja sumatrana Muller 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFE9FF80FF93FF86AA4AFFDAFF9AFFD6" masterDocTitle="Note on a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732584010586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C355C4A00279A9046694BD68C317674">Note on a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06003233BB69D6F3373FF5E24D605120">Teynié, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DDD8A53E47925F3E0A9072652A5B22B">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A99C7F813A504021C31DE05A0ECCA9D4">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="801EF83B4DBCB628C02C379882E0A231">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D087F8FF89FF9CAADDFADFFA06F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124957125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087F8FF89FF9CAADDFADFFA06F86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087F8FF89FF9CAADDFADFFA06F86B" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Elapidae" scope_order="Squamata">
<subSubSection id="C3636565FF89FF9CAADDFADFFF75FA94" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF89FF9CAADDFADFFD89FAC9" blockId="26.[151,531,1285,1346]" box="[151,531,1285,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D08E8182FF89FF9CAADDFADFFD89FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,531,1285,1311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6DFF89FF9CAADDFADFFD89FAC9" ID-CoL="45KY7" authority="Muller, 1887" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,531,1285,1311]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF89FF9CAADDFADFFD89FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,531,1285,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF89FF9CAADDFADFFEC1FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,347,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Naja sumatrana</emphasis>
(Müller, 1887)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF89FF9CAADDFAF2FF75FA94" blockId="26.[151,531,1285,1346]" box="[151,239,1320,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="13422A6BFF89FF9CAAD5FAF2FF7FFA94" box="[159,229,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1184,1208]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,197,1163]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Naja sumatrana (Müller, 1887). Specimen not preserved." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194403/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636565FF89FF9CAADDFAA8FC68F9BB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF89FF9CAADDFAA8FB5EFA2B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1394,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF89FF9CAADDFAA8FE1DFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,391,1394,1420]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
. MHLCLFE C212 (female; SVL
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, TaL
<quantity id="4C819B0BFF89FF9CA980FAA9FBABFA5B" box="[970,1073,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="141.0">141 mm</quantity>
), near Lubukbasung, Province of Sumatera Barat, elev. ca.
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<quantity id="4C819B0BFF89FF9CABA0FA42FDA0FA64" box="[490,570,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
.
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Four other specimens photographed but not collected: 1 sub-adult, near Lubuksao, Province of Sumatera Barat, elev. ca
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;
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD67FF89FF9CA961FA67FC3EFA01" box="[811,932,1469,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, in the vicinity North of Bangko, Province of Jambi;
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD67FF89FF9CAB46FA39FEC5FA2B" box="[268,351,1507,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
, captive specimens, reported from Maninjau, Province of Sumatera Barat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF89FF9CAA8EF9D2FC68F9BB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1394,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF89FF9CAA8EF9D2FE4EF9F4" bold="true" box="[196,468,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
. All these specimens are typical of the species as definied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B1FFF89FF9CAEF1F9D2FAF0F9F4" author="Wuster" box="[1211,1386,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="42" refString="Wuster, W. (1996) Taxonomic changes and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja naja species complex). Toxicon, 34 (4), 399 - 406." type="journal article" year="1996">Wüster (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. All belong to the “black” morph but two have the upper surface of head light. All specimens have pale supralabials and wide light areas on the throat and anterior ventral scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636565FF89FF9CAA8EF9A2FEAFF90B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF89FF9CAA8EF9A2FEAFF90B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1394,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF89FF9CAA8EF9A2FE63F944" bold="true" box="[196,505,1656,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution on Sumatra</emphasis>
. Provinces of Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, Sumatera Selatan, and Lampung; also the islands of Bangka and Belitung and Riau Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B1FFF89FF9CAF78F947FEB2F90B" author="David" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra. An annotated checklist and key with natural history notes. Ed. Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636565FF89FF9CAA8EF932FA06F86B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF89FF9CAA8EF932FDDBF8A4" blockId="26.[151,1437,1394,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFCFF89FF9CAA8EF932FEBAF8D4" bold="true" box="[196,288,1768,1794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology</emphasis>
. Specimen MHLCLFE C212 was found dead on road in August in a cultivated area. The subadult specimen from Lubuksao was collected in a ditch along a road in a forest tract at about 1930 hours during a rainy night in November. The juvenile from Bangko was obtained in a November morning while it was active in tall grasses near a lowland marsh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636EEFF89FF9CAA8EF8A7FA06F86B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1394,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Although this species is considered to be a spitting cobra, none of these specimens really tried to spit venom in spite of our numerous trials. However they adopted a defensive posture and tried to bite the camera.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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