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<document id="73E8DD4B2D7618064B27A78CE41050B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216595" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603623955" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Chun-Rui, Lu, Zhao-Cen, Pan, Bo, Wan, Xin-Yu, Xu, Wei-Bin &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2024" docId="03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.652.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 652 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra longjiangensis C. R. Lin, W. B. Xu &amp; Yan Liu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFE9FF9AFFA9140AFF9FFFBBFF9FF25D" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="100" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1724783523861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A566DCF9FD0E7D81D3C70DDADBCC7873">Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFA4E9384652BE66FE28D45436FF5989">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4B6DFC4163AAE2609D86AEDF449BC70">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD33B4830F0DE72849A2EB9F492E1DE7" type="email">chunruilin@tom.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01A947BC057B371E1B838631D2809C0D">Lu, Zhao-Cen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97FF0E6D1EDB0DDE81B1BBA1EB64BC6E">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53189C7FCC52685BDEC37D3B46C2396D" type="email">zhaocenlu@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="568D2AE5D2DB92AE46C17F651F9ADBEF">Pan, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35A3785D29BD2AF7A521486B9C50D3C3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0996-524X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AB99D9D8BF4BA34CF8AC56998AE62AA2">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05175DBA95C719026CD6BAE7F89F23FD" type="email">panbo@gxib.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DF9B14E50F05630D2E5FB946BE10982A">Wan, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9767A9B07DFE3E5722CB0CEFBB76FDAF" type="ORCID">0009-0001-0752-0784</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF69CFC11AC7322C8F14E3099135C212">College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, 541006, Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AAA18419D8471F63FC791701EAF8D2F" type="email">2033637936@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9D40D01815F0451E178A53ECD27DD88B">Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFA9BC8AFF1B413B286E7FD1A299F13B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5602-8753</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="472C179594293874C560F184F80F831F">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D61A08966713229BCCEFE25CFEC8A0F1">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAC122C1AF3BC005298D1513BF268EB2">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C45011384DD7B7CF8849957160AD34EE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30B2888472D644625D654863C19BF13D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="6A427C7A5EE933F54EC605850A98A582">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FC1EBE90F526DA17965C158E145839BF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E1C09D264E439FD84D04E2CFA38E894" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13381272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13381272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA8140BFF17F9C7FC53F4CB" box="[136,972,1660,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA8140BFF17F9C7FC53F4CB" blockId="1.[136,972,1660,1687]" box="[136,972,1660,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="D08E8198FFA8140BFF17F9C7FC53F4CB" box="[136,972,1660,1687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" reason="4">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA8140BFF3BF9C7FC8EF4CB" authority="C.R.Lin, W.B.Xu &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="C. R. Lin, W. B. Xu &amp; Yan Liu" box="[164,785,1660,1687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA8140BFF3BF9C7FE57F4CA" bold="true" box="[164,456,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Aspidistra longjiangensis</emphasis>
C.R.Lin, W.B.Xu &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA8140BFC83F9C6FCEEF4CB" box="[796,881,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E579DFFA8140BFC83F9C6FCEEF4CB" box="[796,881,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A71FFA8140BFCE0F9C7FC5CF4CB" box="[895,963,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra longjiangensis: (A) habit; (B, C) flowers (purplish red); (D) young fruit; (E) flowers (white with purplish red spots); (F) flowering plant; (G) flower longitudinally dissected to show stamens and pistil; (H) bracts; (I) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil; (J) stigma lower view; (K, L) pistil; (M) stigma apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA8140BFF17F973FBCDF578" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA8140BFF17F973FF45F480" bold="true" box="[136,218,1736,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFA8140BFF45F973FED2F55F" collectingDate="2023-02-18" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" location="Chun-Rui Lin" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="IBK00461647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFA8140BFF45F973FEB6F480" box="[218,297,1736,1757]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFA8140BFEABF973FE15F483" box="[308,394,1736,1758]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: type herbarium
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prepared from cultivated plant,
<date id="FFC71034FFA8140BFC56F973FBE6F480" box="[969,1145,1736,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="2023-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFA8140BFC56F973FBE6F480" box="[969,1145,1736,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="2023-02-18">18 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA8140BFB1BF973FADEF480" box="[1156,1345,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<location id="8EA6602FFFA8140BFB1BF973FA96F480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFA8140BFB1BF973FA96F480" box="[1156,1289,1736,1757]" country="China" name="Chun-Rui Lin" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Guangxi">Chun-Rui Lin</location>
1692
</emphasis>
(
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:
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFA8140BFF22F957FED5F55F" box="[189,330,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">IBK00461647</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFA8140BFECCF957FBCDF578" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectionCode="IBK" county="Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County" elevation="500" location="Xiyuan Village" municipality="Xianan Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="IBK00461648" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFA8140BFECCF957FE03F55F" box="[339,412,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFA8140BFE3BF957FDADF55F" box="[420,562,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">IBK00461648</specimenCode>
). Living plants were collected by Gao Xie from Hechi City,
<collectingCounty id="62A74E78FFA8140BFBEDF957FE9AF578" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2AC8EFFA8140BFE90F8ABFE0DF578" box="[271,402,1808,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Xianan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6602FFFA8140BFE03F8ABFDAFF57B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFA8140BFE03F8ABFDAFF57B" box="[412,560,1808,1830]" county="Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County" municipality="Xianan Town" name="Xiyuan Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Xiyuan Village</location>
, limestone hills, at elevation about
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,
<date id="FFC71034FFA8140BFC54F8ABFBD1F578" box="[971,1102,1808,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="2021-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFA8140BFC54F8ABFBD1F578" box="[971,1102,1808,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="2021-05-23">23 May 2021</collectingDate>
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA8140BFF17F888FCE3F5CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA8140BFF17F888FCE3F5CF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1736,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA8140BFF17F888FE94F514" bold="true" box="[136,267,1843,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA8140BFD81F88FFD00F514" box="[542,671,1844,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daxinensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA8140BFD81F88FFD00F514" box="[542,671,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">A. daxinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaves ovate and perianth lobes usually incurved, but distinguishable by the secondary veins prominently concave on the leaves upper surface, flowers white with purplish red spots or purplish red, stigma purplish red, upper surface nearly flat, with 3 radial forking white ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06667CFFAB1408FF17F83EFC28F5BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" startId="2.[136,229,1925,1947]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1901]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAB1408FF17F83EFC28F5BE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1925,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAB1408FF17F83EFE9FF5C7" bold="true" box="[136,256,1925,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFAB1408FE97F83EFE60F5C7" box="[264,511,1925,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longjiangensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAB1408FE97F83EFE60F5C7" box="[264,511,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Aspidistra longjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit; (B, C) flowers (purplish red); (D) young fruit; (E) flowers (white with purplish red spots); (F) flowering plant; (G) flower longitudinally dissected to show stamens and pistil; (H) bracts; (I) flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil; (J) stigma lower view; (K, L) pistil; (M) stigma apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFAA1409FF17FF25FBB4F139" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAA1409FF17FF25FBB4F139" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, epigeous, subterete,
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in diameter, covered with scales, internodes congested. Roots numerous. Leaves sheath 4–5, pale green densely with purplish red spots to purplish red,
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long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary,
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apart; petiole stiff upright,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FE81FEB1FE10F378" box="[286,399,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="33.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="18.0">18–48 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FE46FEB1FDA7F378" box="[473,568,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, somewhat thicker towards the base, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually ovate to ovate-oblong,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FE75FE95FDC4F314" box="[490,603,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FD39FE95FC97F314" box="[678,776,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
wide, green, base broadly suborbicular, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire, with prominent midvein on lower surface, each half of leaf blade with 5–7 conspicuous secondary veins, concave on the upper surface and slightly rise on the lower surface. Peduncle bluish white,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FADCFECDFA34F3CC" box="[1347,1451,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, with 5–6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the bracts at perianth base broadly ovate, white with purplish red spots,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FE74FE05FDF9F384" box="[491,614,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FD43FE05FCB1F384" box="[732,814,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse. Flower solitary; perianth urceolate, fleshy, outside white with purplish red spots or purplish red,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FCA3FE59FC29F3A0" box="[828,950,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
long, deeply 6 lobed apically; lobes usually incurved, subequal, triangular lanceolate,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FDFCFDBDFD4FF07C" box="[611,720,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FC86FDBDFCE8F07C" box="[793,887,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide at base, apex acuminate, inside pale yellow or yellowish-green and frequently with purplish red mottled densely, each lobe basally with an adaxial, purplish red appendage, appendages the bases explanate protruding horizontally over tube opening and reducing the opening to
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FA1EFDF5FF28F0D0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; tube
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FF63FDC9FEE9F0D0" box="[252,374,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FE21FDC9FDA8F0D0" box="[446,567,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
in diameter, internally blackish purple and shallowly verruculose at the upper part of the perianth tube. Stamens 6, opposite to lobes, inserted at ca.
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FC0EFD2DFC4DF0EC" box="[913,978,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
from the base of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; anthers ovate, subsessile, ca.
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FCCEFD01FC0DF088" box="[849,914,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FBB6FD01FB1FF088" box="[1065,1152,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pollen yellow. Pistil
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FF17FD65FF7BF0A4" box="[136,228,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style short, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FCBCFD65FCE0F0A4" box="[803,895,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma enlarged, bowl-shaped, purplish red,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FF17FCB9FF78F140" box="[136,231,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
thick,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FEA9FCB9FE3DF140" box="[310,418,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface nearly flat and rough, with 3 radial white ridges dichotomously forking at a half way, margin with longitudinally 12 ribs. Young fruit purplish red or yellowish red, subglobose or slightly oblate,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FEA9FCF1FE30F138" box="[310,431,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
in diameter, surface slightly irregularly warty or prickly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFAA1409FF22FCD5FEA3F1F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAA1409FF22FCD5FEA3F1F0" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FF22FCD5FEC0F1D5" bold="true" box="[189,351,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from late November to February of the following year, the fruit ripens in the winter of the second year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFAA1409FF22FC0DFC3AF645" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAA1409FF22FC0DFC3AF645" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FF22FC0DFEFBF18D" bold="true" box="[189,356,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFAA1409FD41FC0CFC91F18C" box="[734,782,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality, Huanjiang County, Luocheng County and Yizhou District, there are all located in the central part of the Longjiang River Basin,
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFAA1409FC62FC61FBFFF1A9" box="[1021,1120,986,1012]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFAA1409FBF3FC61FB2CF1A9" box="[1132,1203,986,1012]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
. The Chinese name is given as ‘
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FF6AFC44FE02F644" bold="true" box="[245,413,1023,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">ḭȗǵƦḂã</emphasis>
’ (Chinese pinyin: lóng jiāng zhī zhū bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFAA1409FF22FB99FE64F6F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAA1409FF22FB99FE64F6F4" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FF22FB99FD97F661" bold="true" box="[189,520,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFAA1409FD97FB99FCBAF661" box="[520,805,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longjiangensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FD97FB99FCBAF661" box="[520,805,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Aspidistra longjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from the
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFAA1409FBF5FB98FB05F660" box="[1130,1178,1059,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality, near Longjiang River, Huanjiang County, Luocheng County, and Yizhou District, northwest
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFAA1409FC67FBFDFBC4F63D" box="[1016,1115,1094,1120]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFAA1409FBF6FBFDFB33F63D" box="[1129,1196,1094,1120]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A71FFAA1409FB21FBFDFB63F63D" box="[1214,1276,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,630,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-174@1.[289,1299,616,1349]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Aspidistra longjiangensis (star), A. erythropoecila (triangle), A. duanensis (circle), A. yachangensis (halfmoon) and A. polypetala (diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig.1</figureCitation>
: star). It grows under evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone hills, in the shady and moist of the valley along the Longjiang River, at elevation range of
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FEEBFB35FE69F6F4" box="[372,502,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">
450–
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD7DFFAA1409FE32FB35FE69F6F4" box="[429,502,1166,1193]" count="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFAA1409FF22FB09FE4AF795" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAA1409FF22FB09FE4AF795" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFAA1409FF22FB09FDCBF748" collectingDate="2023-04-29" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Wei-Bin Xu &amp; Zhao-Cen Lu &amp; Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" county="Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County" elevation="559" latitude="24.9561" location="Xianan Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.9214" municipality="Hechi City" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="IBK00461658" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FF22FB09FD76F691" bold="true" box="[189,745,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFAA1409FDDCFB09FD20F691" box="[579,703,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFAA1409FD76FB09FCDAF691" box="[745,837,1202,1228]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFAA1409FCD1FB09FC2CF691" box="[846,947,1202,1228]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2AC8EFFAA1409FC23FB09FBA9F691" box="[956,1078,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Hechi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A74E78FFAA1409FBDFFB09FF43F6AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA6602FFFAA1409FF77FB6DFE1CF6AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFAA1409FF77FB6DFE1CF6AC" box="[232,387,1238,1265]" country="China" county="Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County" latitude="24.9561" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.9214" municipality="Hechi City" name="Xianan Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xianan Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5033FFAA1409FE0FFB6DFD93F6AC" box="[400,524,1238,1265]" degrees="24.9561" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" precision="5" value="24.9561">24.9561°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5033FFAA1409FD86FB6DFD3DF6AD" box="[537,674,1238,1264]" degrees="107.9214" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" precision="5" value="107.9214">107.9214°E</geoCoordinate>
, at elevation about
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FC1FFB6DFC54F6AC" box="[896,971,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="559.0">
<elevation id="0054D1C7FFAA1409FC1FFB6DFC54F6AC" box="[896,971,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="559.0">559 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC71034FFAA1409FC47FB6DFBE6F6AD" box="[984,1145,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFAA1409FC47FB6DFBE6F6AD" box="[984,1145,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-04-29">29 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FB1AFB6CFE0CF749" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FB1AFB6CFA96F6AD" box="[1157,1289,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Wei-Bin Xu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FA8AFB6DFA33F6AD" box="[1301,1452,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Zhao-Cen Lu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FF37FB41FEDCF749" box="[168,323,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
15852
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFAA1409FE3AFB41FDD3F748" box="[421,588,1274,1301]" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">IBK00461658</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFAA1409FDFDFB40FF5AF765" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Zhao-Cen Lu &amp; Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" location="Wei-Bin Xu" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="IBK00461659" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FDFDFB40FBCEF749" box="[610,1105,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<location id="8EA6602FFFAA1409FDFDFB40FD78F749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFAA1409FDFDFB40FD78F749" box="[610,743,1275,1300]" country="China" name="Wei-Bin Xu" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Wei-Bin Xu</location>
,
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FD6AFB41FC13F749" box="[757,908,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Zhao-Cen Lu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FC2AFB41FBCEF749" box="[949,1105,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
15847 (
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFAA1409FB2CFB41FAC8F748" box="[1203,1367,1274,1301]" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">IBK00461659</specimenCode>
, young fruit)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFAA1409FF4EFAA5FEA0F700" collectingDate="2023-03-29" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Ying Qin &amp; Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" elevation="520" location="Shangnan Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="IBK00461657" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A74E78FFAA1409FF4EFAA5FE3FF765" box="[209,416,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Huanjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA6602FFFAA1409FE34FAA5FDFDF764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFAA1409FE34FAA5FDFDF764" box="[427,610,1310,1337]" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" name="Shangnan Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Shangnan Town</location>
, at elevation about
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FCA2FAA5FC19F764" box="[829,902,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="0054D1C7FFAA1409FCA2FAA5FC19F764" box="[829,902,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC71034FFAA1409FC0DFAA5FBDEF765" box="[914,1089,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFAA1409FC0DFAA5FBDEF765" box="[914,1089,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-03-29">29 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FBD3FAA4FA34F765" box="[1100,1451,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FBD3FAA4FB31F764" box="[1100,1198,1311,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Ying Qin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FB4CFAA5FAF3F765" box="[1235,1388,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
1719
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFAA1409FF0FFAF9FEA8F700" box="[144,311,1346,1373]" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">IBK00461657</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFAA1409FED7FAF9FE32F7DD" collectingDate="2023-05-27" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Yun-Biao Liao &amp; Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" elevation="460" location="Huaiyuan Town" municipality="Yizhou District" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="IBK00461660" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2AC8EFFAA1409FED7FAF9FE69F701" box="[328,502,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Yizhou District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6602FFFAA1409FE60FAF9FD2BF700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFAA1409FE60FAF9FD2BF700" box="[511,692,1346,1373]" country="China" municipality="Yizhou District" name="Huaiyuan Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Huaiyuan Town</location>
, at elevation about
<quantity id="4C819B11FFAA1409FC16FAF9FC4EF700" box="[905,977,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="460.0">
<elevation id="0054D1C7FFAA1409FC16FAF9FC4EF700" box="[905,977,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC71034FFAA1409FC43FAF9FBEDF701" box="[988,1138,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFAA1409FC43FAF9FBEDF701" box="[988,1138,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-05-27">27 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FBE3FAF8FF71F7DD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FBE3FAF8FA83F701" box="[1148,1308,1347,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Yun-Biao Liao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FAA1FAF9FF32F7DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
1755
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFAA1409FF61FADDFE3AF7DD" box="[254,421,1382,1408]" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">IBK00461660</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFAA1409FE26FADDFE4EF795" collectingDate="2013-04-27" collectingDateMax="2023-02-23" collectingDateMin="2013-04-27" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Jing Liu &amp; Ren-Chuan Hu" country="China" county="Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County" location="Botany Garden of Guilin" municipality="Guilin City" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="IBK00461656" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2AC8EFFAA1409FE26FADDFDA5F7DD" box="[441,570,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Guilin City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6602FFFAA1409FDD9FADCFCFBF7DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFAA1409FDD9FADCFCFBF7DD" box="[582,868,1382,1409]" country="China" county="Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County" municipality="Guilin City" name="Botany Garden of Guilin" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Botany Garden of Guilin</location>
, cultivation,
<date id="FFC71034FFAA1409FC67FADDFB5BF7DD" box="[1016,1220,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFAA1409FC67FADDFB5BF7DD" box="[1016,1220,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-23">23 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FB4EFADDFA34F7DD" box="[1233,1451,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FB4EFADDFAF4F7DD" box="[1233,1387,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
1697
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFAA1409FF0FFA31FEABF7F8" box="[144,308,1418,1445]" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">IBK00461656</specimenCode>
, cultivated plant collected by
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FD1AFA31FD7DF7F9" box="[645,738,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Jing Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C5322FFAA1409FC98FA31FC2FF7F8" box="[775,944,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Ren-Chuan Hu</collectorName>
from
<collectingCounty id="62A74E78FFAA1409FC6AFA31FA37F7F9" box="[1013,1448,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA6602FFFAA1409FF17FA15FE82F794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA81409FF17F9C7FF02F509:8EA6602FFFAA1409FF17FA15FE82F794" box="[136,285,1454,1481]" country="China" county="Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County" municipality="Guilin City" name="Tianhe Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Tianhe Town</location>
,
<date id="FFC71034FFAA1409FEB6FA15FE56F795" box="[297,457,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2013-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFAA1409FEB6FA15FE56F795" box="[297,457,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="2013-04-27">27 April 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFAA1409FF22FA69FA00F404" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAA1409FF22FA69FA00F404" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FF22FA69FE4BF7B1" bold="true" box="[189,468,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
At present, the new species has been found in two localities in Huangjiang County and one locality in Yizhou City and Luocheng County respectively,
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFAA1409FC0DFA4DFC6AF44D" box="[914,1013,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFAA1409FB9DFA4DFBD6F44D" box="[1026,1097,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
. It is highly possible that more populations are present in the Longjiang River Basin area where they are less threatened. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFAA1409FE52F985FDC9F405" author="IUCN" box="[461,598,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" refId="ref8370" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (Accessed 28 October 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFAA1409FDF6F984FCB3F405" box="[617,812,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longjiangensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FDF6F984FCB3F405" box="[617,812,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">A. longjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well be considered in the Least Concern (LC) category.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFAA1409FF22F9D9FF02F509" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFAA1409FF22F9D9FF02F509" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FF22F9D9FEB9F421" bold="true" box="[189,294,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Notes:—</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFAA1409FDFBF9D8FC74F421" authority="M. F. Hou &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="M. F. Hou &amp; Yan Liu" box="[612,1003,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daxinensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FDFBF9D8FD64F421" box="[612,763,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">A. daxinensis</emphasis>
M.F.Hou &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFAA1409FB8CF9D8FA8BF421" author="Hou, M. F. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Kono, Y. &amp; Peng, C-I." box="[1043,1300,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref8120" refString="Hou, M. F., Liu, Y., Kono, Y. &amp; Peng, C-I. (2009) Aspidistra daxinensis (Ruscaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Botanical Studies 50: 371 - 378." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hou
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFAA1409FBD3F9D8FB19F421" box="[1100,1158,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 371)
</bibRefCitation>
in leaf blade ovate and perigone lobes usually incurved, but distinguishable by the secondary veins prominently concave (vs. hardly visible) on the leaves upper surface, flowers white with purplish red spots or purplish red (vs. yellowish green with purple spots), perianth lobes slightly shorter (vs. longer) than tube, stamens ovate (vs. oblong), stigma upper surface nearly flat (vs. convex), purplish red (vs. pale yellow) and rough (vs. glabrous), with 3 radial white or pale yellow forking ridges (vs. lines) at center. A detailed morphological comparison between the two species is provided in
<tableCitation id="C6FB034FFFAA1409FAF1F8ADFF02F509" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[137,229,159,183]" captionStartId-1="6.[137,229,880,904]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra longjiangensis with A. daxinensis." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison among Aspidistra erythropoecila, A. albiflora and A. cavicola." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06667CFFAD140EFF16FF24FBB1F2EA" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06667CFFAF140CFF16FCCBFB56F1D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" tableUuid-0="DF06667CFFAD140EFF16FF24FBB1F2EA" tableUuid-1="DF06667CFFAF140CFF16FCCBFB56F1D5">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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