547 lines
66 KiB
XML
547 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="3D6F19B6EF39376322EE5DCA51A059B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="171644" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8fe320d-1078-4308-9db7-24b23456489d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7234931" ID-ZooBank="27631402-ECCF-4C70-A199-D995167F6196" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666360490918" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pérez-Flores, Óscar & Toledo-Hernández, Víctor H." docDate="2022" docId="03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-845_1-29.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 845" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ochraethes nigroapicalis Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFE9FFDDFFF8FFDA950E2D7CF1098A14" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation in the genus Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699408069459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E8047BD47E9DD0637B6EED2A1A899829" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="26A7049D2CCC9F36755568EB505E0A1D">
|
||
<mods:title id="1E97E77E6D84C3F793179AFD2D0BAD88">Species delimitation in the genus Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F72BA14EE2FE798CE2D560752AC19BC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A3FE36CC1DD8943E1247837F3114F1D9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="04AF5B3D62128898D9ED98D6022716E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E363F4F379BEEE72D55DAB1BE435A137">Pérez-Flores, Óscar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8E3D80B2EE8506E7A377817B6AE11AC" type="LSID">804AA7A8-B0F4-4CF3-8C28-53ABDC9D364B</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3AD64C3B9167FE15CCE0E118B9F2F285">Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia, Mexico. Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Av. Universidad 3000, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM), Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, 62209 Cuernavaca, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6739761BD3FE889A2EB7E0DD97338EE8" type="email">oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6093A3CC8E1E260E7E8EFB6D61867F53" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC716D54949213DE62F883C255AE8892">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3E18A51D3A884C72852D8959A3DB1F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1BF617CF95B041B536B2E6AF060F86DD">Toledo-Hernández, Víctor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A96CA6B68DCE82DC616D48BFF452EDA" type="LSID">DD52F154-A504-459F-A3A1-3ADFC0662207</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4211321367D19C2E2172B83AD93566FB" type="email">victor.toledo@uaem.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4C45C5FA008716B37B869DC6B4096E04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="044DE8AA7539354612A0F190C4ECA49C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6C0875393B8C924122A4975A1A0FF9C6">
|
||
<mods:title id="40EEB00B0E2238B6EEFB940161E63B1B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D1F7A6B2FD503A1B00573521F95807AA">
|
||
<mods:date id="4E9E23CE0BA4C72F8C640F1288C97366">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="85395CFEEB6870B9DFC9FF02C4476091" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CD2D6A40426660108D1D9C28772D3391">2022-10-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="27C067617185AA9415B62840E00ACD07" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7884D9463E0E5E89BB661CCE85ACA52B">845</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="14A99239E2AB8AE92C9BE7EA1A887AC4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CEB0D98FFE774F3BC6794882B7F24735">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="123C0C3890AAF36D3ACAFF56B6D3106E">29</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9A174524AFB2234681F63722AFCFC0DB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C892DD80F2D9ABF6235B1BB3B919647F" type="CLB-Dataset">171644</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0D4BE4495BA85CB08A694E3CC4F09DD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6DDE8D87351A871A4311FFAF5B260C6E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8fe320d-1078-4308-9db7-24b23456489d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A2EBB98A502D8E363AD0CE67DD4BDAA" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="596054D6C81A28BD4A11A230D25B3901" type="Zenodo-Dep">7234931</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B3A46B980B09F0D9717B758183BAE30" type="ZooBank">27631402-ECCF-4C70-A199-D995167F6196</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7245684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203133111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7245684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF4FFD6975F29E1F2EB8EAC" box="[593,994,1181,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD6975F29E1F2EB8EAC" blockId="12.[354,1235,1181,1279]" box="[593,994,1181,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81DFFFF4FFD6975F29E1F2EB8EAC" box="[593,994,1181,1208]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF4FFD6975F29E1F2888EAC" ID-CoL="BJVXZ" authority="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández, 2022" authorityName="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández" authorityYear="2022" box="[593,897,1181,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD6975F29E1F2888EAC" bold="true" box="[593,897,1181,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ochraethes nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57DAFFF4FFD6968629E2F2EB8EAC" box="[904,994,1182,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF4FFD6946C29BDF2358EEB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD6946C29BDF5DA8EC8" blockId="12.[354,1235,1181,1279]" box="[354,1235,1217,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<uri id="FFE83AB1FFF4FFD6946C29BDF5DA8EC8" box="[354,1235,1217,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFDF0C66FFF4FFD6977329BDF5DA8EC8" box="[637,1235,1217,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6AEDB175-184D-49AB-AD23-AB37386DE4FA</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD697F92999F2358EEB" blockId="12.[354,1235,1181,1279]" box="[759,828,1253,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A36FFF4FFD697F92999F2358EEB" box="[759,828,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1912,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1351,998,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-171@14.[189,1398,978,1874]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Ochraethes nigroapicalis sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, ♂ (EMEC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, ventral. C. Habitus, lateral. D. Frons. E. Paratype, ♂ (CNIN), ventral view of male genitalia. F. Paratype, ♀ (EMEC), habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7234937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7234937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF4FFD695B3285BF5E68F80" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD695B3285BF04D8F55" blockId="12.[189,324,1319,1345]" box="[189,324,1319,1345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81DFFFF4FFD695B3285BF04D8F55" bold="true" box="[189,324,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD695B3285BF04D8F55" bold="true" box="[189,324,1319,1345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD695B3282AF5E68F80" blockId="12.[189,1399,1366,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF4FFD69492282AF33E8F64" authorityName="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández" authorityYear="2022" box="[412,567,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD69492282AF33E8F64" box="[412,567,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed from the Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD69698282BF58D8F64" box="[918,1156,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">niger, nigra, nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
’, and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD691D7282BF46C8F64" box="[1241,1381,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">apex, apicis</emphasis>
|
||
’, referring to pubescence patterns on male elytra, which is mostly black on the posterior half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF4FFD695B328C0F2608D9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD695B328C0F0A38FC2" blockId="12.[189,426,1468,1494]" box="[189,426,1468,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81DFFFF4FFD695B328C0F0A38FC2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1468,1494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD695B328C0F0A38FC2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1468,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD695E42897F5888C3D" blockId="12.[189,1153,1515,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD695E42897F5888C3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690308" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectorName="E. Giesbert" country="Mexico" location="Jala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD695E42897F0558C11" bold="true" box="[234,348,1515,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28811FFF4FFD695E42897F0558C11" box="[234,348,1515,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7623FFF4FFD695B32B73F0388C3D" box="[189,305,1551,1577]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD694442B73F06A8C3D" box="[330,355,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF4FFD694612B73F0C38C3D" box="[367,458,1551,1577]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD694D82B72F3348C3D" box="[470,573,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<location id="8EA66068FFF4FFD697882B73F3BE8C3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8:8EA66068FFF4FFD697882B73F3BE8C3D" box="[646,695,1551,1577]" country="Mexico" name="Jala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nayarit">Jala</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC71073FFF4FFD697CD2B73F25C8C3D" box="[707,853,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E99BFFF4FFD697CD2B73F25C8C3D" box="[707,853,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-12-08">8 Dec. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD6966F2B73F2EC8C3D" box="[865,997,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. Giesbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; EMEC.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF4FFD695E42B2DF2608D9D" blockId="12.[189,1399,1616,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD695E42B2DF0F38CA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690338" collectingDate="1976-09-25" collectorName="C. D. George & R. R. Snelling" country="Mexico" elevation="1295" location="3.4 km NW of Tequila" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD695E42B2DF0A98C7E" bold="true" box="[234,416,1616,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28811FFF4FFD695E42B2DF06E8C7F" box="[234,359,1617,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(32)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7623FFF4FFD695B32B08F0388C9A" box="[189,305,1652,1678]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD694402B08F0AA8C9A" bold="true" box="[334,419,1652,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF4FFD694402B08F0AA8C9A" box="[334,419,1652,1678]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD694B52B08F0F68C9B" box="[443,511,1652,1679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD697022B08F3468C9B" box="[524,591,1652,1679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA66068FFF4FFD697532B08F26E8C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8:8EA66068FFF4FFD697532B08F26E8C9A" box="[605,871,1652,1679]" country="Mexico" name="3.4 km NW of Tequila" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD697532B08F3A78C9A" box="[605,686,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Tequila
|
||
</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD696912B08F2F28C9B" box="[927,1019,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1295.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D180FFF4FFD696912B08F2F28C9B" box="[927,1019,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1295.0">1295 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC71073FFF4FFD691092B08F5AD8C9A" box="[1031,1188,1652,1679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E99BFFF4FFD691092B08F5AD8C9A" box="[1031,1188,1652,1679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-09-25">25 Sep. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD691BE2B08F44C8C9A" box="[1200,1349,1652,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.D. George</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD695B32BE5F0568CA6" box="[189,351,1688,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R.R. Snelling</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; LACM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD697162BE4F3738CC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690358" collectingDate="1996-10-22" collectingDateMax="1996-10-26" collectingDateMin="1996-10-22" collectorName="C. Cabello" country="Mexico" elevation="1400" location="San Martin de Bolanos" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD697162BE4F34E8CA7" box="[536,583,1688,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA66068FFF4FFD697562BE4F2788CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8:8EA66068FFF4FFD697562BE4F2788CA6" box="[600,881,1688,1714]" country="Mexico" name="San Martin de Bolanos" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Jalisco">San Martín de Bolaños</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD696A02BE4F5058CA7" box="[942,1036,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D180FFF4FFD696A02BE4F5058CA7" box="[942,1036,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC71073FFF4FFD691152BE4F5E18CA6" box="[1051,1256,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1996-10-22" valueMax="1996-10-26" valueMin="1996-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E99BFFF4FFD691152BE4F5E18CA6" box="[1051,1256,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1996-10-22" valueMax="1996-10-26" valueMin="1996-10-22">22–26 Oct. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD691F82BE4F47F8CA6" box="[1270,1398,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. Cabello</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; “selva baja caducifolia”; EBCC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD697AE2BC0F47F8CC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690327" box="[672,1398,1724,1750]" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectorName="E. Giesbert" country="Mexico" location="Jala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD697AE2BC0F2098CC2" bold="true" box="[672,768,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF4FFD697AE2BC0F2098CC2" box="[672,768,1724,1750]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD696102BC0F2478CC2" box="[798,846,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; EMEC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD695DC2B9CF2918CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690302" box="[210,920,1759,1786]" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="E. Giesbert" country="Mexico" location="Jala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD695DC2B9CF0138CEE" box="[210,282,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD694242B9CF0788CEE" box="[298,369,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE76FFF4FFD6965E2B9CF2918CEE" box="[848,920,1760,1786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD696B62B9CF40E8D09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690326" collectingDate="2020-10-14" collectorName="Fernando Amador Martinez" country="Mexico" latitude="21.50432" location="Sierra de San Juan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.92461" municipality="San Juan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD696B62B9CF5098CEE" box="[952,1024,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD6911E2B9CF5488CEE" box="[1040,1089,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACC9FFF4FFD6915D2B9CF5CA8CEE" box="[1107,1219,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Juan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66068FFF4FFD691DD2BA3F1FF8D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8:8EA66068FFF4FFD691DD2BA3F1FF8D0A" country="Mexico" latitude="21.50432" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.92461" municipality="San Juan" name="Sierra de San Juan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nayarit">Sierra de San Juan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5074FFF4FFD694092A7FF0A88D0A" box="[263,417,1795,1822]" degrees="21.50432" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="21.50432">21.50432º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5074FFF4FFD694BF2A7FF3698D0A" box="[433,608,1795,1822]" degrees="104.92461" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-104.92461">104.92461º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC71073FFF4FFD6977F2A7FF21C8D09" box="[625,789,1795,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2020-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E99BFFF4FFD6977F2A7FF21C8D09" box="[625,789,1795,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2020-10-14">14 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD696282A7FF57D8D09" box="[806,1140,1795,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fernando Amador Martínez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNIN
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD690262A7FF5358D55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690349" collectingDate="1990-10-04" collectorName="J. E. Wappes" country="Mexico" location="Volcan Ceboruco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD690262A7FF4788D0A" box="[1320,1393,1795,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA66068FFF4FFD695B32A5BF0838D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8:8EA66068FFF4FFD695B32A5BF0838D55" box="[189,394,1831,1857]" country="Mexico" name="Volcan Ceboruco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nayarit">Volcán Ceboruco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A742F91FFF4FFD694982A5BF3718D55" box="[406,632,1831,1858]" location="Jala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD694982A5BF0F48D55" box="[406,509,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Jala
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC71073FFF4FFD6978A2A5BF2188D55" box="[644,785,1831,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E99BFFF4FFD6978A2A5BF2188D55" box="[644,785,1831,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-10-04">4 Oct. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD696132A54F2A58D56" box="[797,940,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.E. Wappes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; JEWC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD6915A2A5BF2DD8D71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690340" collectingDate="1991-09-27" collectingDateMax="1991-10-06" collectingDateMin="1991-09-27" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="E. Giesbert" country="Mexico" elevation="1372" location="Jala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD6915A2A5BF5888D56" box="[1108,1153,1831,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD6919E2A5BF5FE8D55" box="[1168,1271,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<location id="8EA66068FFF4FFD6904F2A5BF47B8D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8:8EA66068FFF4FFD6904F2A5BF47B8D55" box="[1345,1394,1831,1857]" country="Mexico" name="Jala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nayarit">Jala</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD695E52A37F0A18D71" box="[235,424,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D180FFF4FFD695E52A37F0A18D71" box="[235,424,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–5000 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC71073FFF4FFD694BB2A37F3A78D71" box="[437,686,1867,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-09-27" valueMax="1991-10-06" valueMin="1991-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E99BFFF4FFD694BB2A37F3A78D71" box="[437,686,1867,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-09-27" valueMax="1991-10-06" valueMin="1991-09-27">27 Sep.–6 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD697B22A37F2488D71" box="[700,833,1867,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. Giesbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE76FFF4FFD696892A37F2DD8D71" box="[903,980,1867,1893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CEEFFF4FFD696F42A37F26D8D9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944690362" collectingDate="1990-10-03" collectorName="J. E. Wappes" country="Mexico" location="6 km SSW of Tepetongo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Zacatecas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF4FFD696F42A37F57F8D71" bold="true" box="[1018,1142,1867,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF4FFD696F42A37F57F8D71" box="[1018,1142,1867,1893]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD6919E2A37F5DF8D71" box="[1168,1238,1867,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD3AFFF4FFD691EA2A37F4208D71" box="[1252,1321,1867,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA66068FFF4FFD690372A37F0978D9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087A5FFF4FFD5975F29E1F4288CC8:8EA66068FFF4FFD690372A37F0978D9D" country="Mexico" name="6 km SSW of Tepetongo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Zacatecas">
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B56FFF4FFD690372A37F47F8D71" box="[1337,1398,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Tepetongo
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC71073FFF4FFD694A42A13F33E8D9D" box="[426,567,1903,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E99BFFF4FFD694A42A13F33E8D9D" box="[426,567,1903,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-10-03">3 Oct. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5365FFF4FFD6974D2A13F3DB8D9D" box="[579,722,1903,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.E. Wappes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; JEWC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF5FFD495B32C74F314894C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF5FFD795B32C74F0478B36" blockId="13.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81DFFFF5FFD795B32C74F0478B36" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF5FFD795B32C74F0478B36" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF5FFD795E42C44F0A28B45" blockId="13.[189,1399,311,445]" box="[234,427,311,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF5FFD795E42C44F0238B46" bold="true" box="[234,298,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28811FFF5FFD794372C4BF0AA8B45" box="[313,419,311,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF5FFD795B32C27F3148BA9" blockId="13.[189,1399,311,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLORATION. Integument black on head, thorax, coxae, elytra, and abdominal ventrites I–III, and basal half of abdominal ventrites IV and V; reddish brown on antennae, palpi, legs, and posterior half of abdominal ventrites IV and V.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF5FFD795B32C99F5FF89B1" blockId="13.[188,1400,484,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD. Surface finely and densely punctate; with short bright yellow pubescence on frons, genae, gulamentum, and mouthparts, bright orange on vertex (yellow in some specimens), and dense, long, erect, homogeneous pale yellow (bright yellow in some specimens) setae. Frons 2.1× as wide as long; median groove defined; tentorial depression transverse superficial and incomplete. Eyes finely faceted, with interlobular space as long as width lower lobe; distance between upper eyes lobes 5.0× as wide as upper lobe; interantennal space 0.7× as long as scape. Antennal tubercles slightly elevated with distinct depression toward median groove. Genae small, 0.5 × as wide as of lower lobe. Anteclypeus 4.5× as wide as long. Labrum distinctly narrower than anteclypeus with straight sides. Gulamentum 3.2× as wide as long. Antennae 1.2 × elytral length, reaching posterior quarter of elytra, with sparse bright yellowish-white or pale yellow pubescence on scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VIII, mostly brown on antennomeres VII–XI, and long setae on scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–X, mainly ventrally and toward apex; antennomere XI with apex rounded; antennal ratio based on length of antennomere III; scape = 1.20; pedicel = 0.58; IV = 1.00; V–VII = 1.22; VIII–IX = 1.00; X = 0.84; XI = 1.22.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF5FFD795B32EB1F3E98D27" blockId="13.[187,1400,972,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THORAX. Prothorax 1.5× as wide as long, rounded laterally. Pronotum moderately finely punctate, with dense bright yellow pubescence and bright orange pubescence interspersed; on central area more orange, and with dense bright yellow (some brown) erect setae; base constricted laterally, and laterobasal area arched. Scutellum wider than long, apically rounded, densely covered with bright yellow pubescence. Elytra 2.2 × as long as wide, with dense bright orange pubescence (occasionally bright yellow in some specimens), and long brown (some ochre) setae on base and apex; without transverse bands of black pubescence on basal half; with contrasting maculae of bright yellow (occasionally pale yellow in some specimens) pubescence as follows: first on humeral area, subelliptical; second close to suture on basal third, elongated; third on middle of anterior half, semicircular; fourth before middle, subeliptical, oblique; posterior half mostly covered with black pubescence, except apex with orange and bright yellow pubescence, surrounding dark central pubescence (sometimes, dark pubescence absent in some specimens); sub-sutural costa distinguishable, more clearly on posterior third; parasutural region depressed, with it widest zone 0.4× as wide as an elytron; apex slightly obliquely truncate, with apicolateral projection reduced. Humeri elevated, with brown (sometimes ochre in some specimens) pubescence. Prosternum with dense pale yellow (bright yellow toward sides) pubescence and moderately erect pale yellow setae; prosternal process narrow and posteriorly arcuate, apex with rounded lobes. Mesoventrite anteriorly moderately elevated, mostly with dense whitish pubescence and scattered erect pale yellow setae; mesoventral intercoxal process broad, 0.6 × as wide as mesocoxal cavities, in lateral view just as elevated as mesocoxae, apex emarginate; mesanepisternum covered with dense bright yellow pubescence, abundantly punctate; mesepimeron with whitish pubescence. Metaventrite with dense pale yellow pubescence, apical projection rounded truncate; metanepisternum with bright yellow pubescence denser than on metaventrite. Legs with dense pale yellow pubescence on coxae, and femora, bright yellow on tibiae, and tarsi, some ochre on tarsi; metafemora reach apex of ventrite V, with apical projection reduced, obtuse; metatibiae with innermost spine just longer than outermost; metatarsomere I 1.15 × length of metatarsomeres II–V together.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF5FFD795B32A26F5358DAF" blockId="13.[189,1399,1882,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ABDOMEN. Intercoxal process wide, gradually narrowed toward acute apex, with homogeneous pale yellow pubescence on middle and bright yellow toward sides, denser laterally and apically, and erect, sparse pale yellow setae; apex of ventrite V truncate and slightly crenulated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF6FFD495B32C75F5EF8B7D" blockId="14.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
MALE GENITALIA. Parameres moderately sclerotized, subparallel in ventral view, narrower toward apex; with short setae throughout and long apical setae; inter-parameres space acute; basal projection discontinued, very oblique in ventral view, extended to middle of each paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A36FFF6FFD491732C33F5D08B7D" box="[1149,1241,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1912,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1351,998,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-171@14.[189,1398,978,1874]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Ochraethes nigroapicalis sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, ♂ (EMEC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, ventral. C. Habitus, lateral. D. Frons. E. Paratype, ♂ (CNIN), ventral view of male genitalia. F. Paratype, ♀ (EMEC), habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7234937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7234937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF6FFD495E42CEDF04C8BBF" blockId="14.[189,1400,401,568]" box="[234,325,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD495E42CEDF04C8BBF" bold="true" box="[234,325,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF6FFD495B32CC8F2FC882C" blockId="14.[189,1400,401,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Similar to male. Antennae just surpassing half length of elytra, antennomeres IX–XI shorter and wider than in males. Elytra with two transverse, wide, subparallel black pubescent bands reaching suture on posterior half, first on middle and second on posterior third, wide, sub-parallel, reaching elytral suture. Metafemora slightly shorter than in male. Apex of ventrite V rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF6FFD495B32F23F09F886D" blockId="14.[189,406,607,633]" box="[189,406,607,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD495B32F23F047886D" bold="true" box="[189,334,607,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF6FFD495B32FF1F314894C" blockId="14.[189,1400,653,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28811FFF6FFD495B32FF1F02388B3" box="[189,298,653,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Total length, 13.35; prothoracic length, 3.20; anterior prothoracic width, 3.0; posterior prothoracic width, 2.80; widest prothoracic width 3.65; humeral width, 4.40; elytral length, 9.20.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28811FFF6FFD495B32FA9F02688FB" box="[189,303,725,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
male/female. Total length, 11.45–15.10/13.06–16.10; prothoracic length, 2.40–3.70/3.10– 3.90; anterior prothoracic width, 2.25–3.40/2.88–3.72; posterior prothoracic width, 1.95–3.20/2.70– 3.50; greatest prothoracic width 2.82–4.48/3.50–4.90; humeral width, 3.70–5.60/5.0–6.35; elytral length, 8.20–10.35/9.10–11.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF06663BFFF6FFD495B32A04F39E8DCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7234937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7234937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7234937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1912,1938]" targetBox="[230,1351,998,1830]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF6FFD495B32A04F39E8DCD" blockId="14.[189,1399,1912,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD495B32A04F0048D86" bold="true" box="[189,269,1912,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF6FFD494182A04F3498D86" authority="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández, 2022" authorityName="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández" authorityYear="2022" box="[278,576,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD494182A04F3498D86" box="[278,576,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ochraethes nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57DAFFF6FFD497442A05F3AF8D87" box="[586,678,1913,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD497A12A04F3EE8D87" bold="true" box="[687,743,1912,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♂ (EMEC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD491062A04F5148D86" bold="true" box="[1032,1053,1912,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD491FC2A05F40D8D87" bold="true" box="[1266,1284,1913,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD494282AE7F0328DA1" bold="true" box="[294,315,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD497282AE0F3328DA2" bold="true" box="[550,571,1948,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD497A22AE0F3C98DA2" bold="true" box="[684,704,1948,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♂ (CNIN), ventral view of male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF6FFD495B32AC3F1C68DCD" bold="true" box="[189,207,1983,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♀ (EMEC), habitus, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF7FFD595B32C74F3918B46" box="[189,664,264,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32C74F05F8B36" blockId="15.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81DFFFF7FFD595B32C74F05F8B36" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B32C74F05F8B36" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595CA2C4BF3918B46" blockId="15.[196,664,311,338]" box="[196,664,311,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7623FFF7FFD595CA2C4BF02B8B45" box="[196,290,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD594232C4BF0898B45" box="[301,384,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD594822C4BF0ED8B45" box="[396,484,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD597132C44F39C8B46" box="[541,661,312,338]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF7FFD595B32C05F3328BD5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32C05F0738B87" blockId="15.[189,378,377,403]" box="[189,378,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81DFFFF7FFD595B32C05F0738B87" bold="true" box="[189,378,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B32C05F0738B87" bold="true" box="[189,378,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flower records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32CDBF3328BD5" blockId="15.[189,571,423,449]" box="[189,571,423,449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD595B32CDBF3328BD5" authority="(Jacq.) Cass." authorityName="Cass." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[189,571,423,449]" class="Echinoidea" family="Tithoniidae" genus="Tithonia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tubiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B32CDBF0968BD5" box="[189,415,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tithonia tubiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Cass.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636538FFF7FFD595B32C95F4288CC8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32C95F0268817" blockId="15.[189,303,489,515]" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81DFFFF7FFD595B32C95F0268817" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B32C95F0268817" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32F6BF2AD88F5" blockId="15.[188,1401,535,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The females of this species are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD597FC2F6BF2728825" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[754,891,535,562]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD597FC2F6BF20C8825" box="[754,773,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD596182F64F2728825" box="[790,891,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the geographical distribution (only in southern of the Sierra Madre Occidental) and pubescent pattern on the elytra are useful to separate them. Also, this species can be distinguished from other known species by the labrum reduced with straight sides (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD594952FFDF32E888E" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[411,551,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD594952FFDF0B9888F" box="[411,432,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD594CC2FFDF32E888E" box="[450,551,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); elytra with wide dark area covering nearly all of the posterior half (males); and metatarsomere I longer than II–V together.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD596422FD8F57F88AA" authority="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández, 2022" authorityName="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández" authorityYear="2022" box="[844,1142,676,702]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD596422FD8F57F88AA" box="[844,1142,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ochraethes nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57DAFFF7FFD591732FD8F5DE88AA" box="[1149,1239,676,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD594272FBBF0B988F5" authorityName="Chrevrolat" authorityYear="1860" box="[297,432,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD594272FBBF0B988F5" box="[297,432,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ochraethes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the most evident sexual dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32E76F3348932" blockId="15.[189,573,777,806]" box="[189,573,777,806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B32E76F3348932" bold="true" box="[189,573,777,806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Species delimitation analyses</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32E42F2E489F1" blockId="15.[187,1398,830,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The final matrix of COI includes 84 terminals (including two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD591222E42F5EC894C" authorityName="Chemsak & Linsley" authorityYear="1965" box="[1068,1253,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tanyochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD591222E42F5EC894C" box="[1068,1253,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanyochraethes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and four of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD595B32E1DF026896F" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,303,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trichoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B32E1DF026896F" box="[189,303,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trichoxys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 660 aligned characters and data of all morphotypes were obtained for each species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A36FFF7FFD5900E2E1DF460896F" box="[1280,1385,865,891]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="16.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1775,1801]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1349,307,1812]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1387,265,1736]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@16.[189,1398,274,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@17.[200,1387,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Pubescence variation on the elytra in Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860. A–B. Ochraethes brevicornis (Chevrolat, 1860) (♀, ♂). C–E. O. cinereolus (Bates, 1892) comb. nov. (♂, ♂, ♀). F–I. O. obliquus (Chevrolat, 1860) (♂, ♂, ♀, ♀). J–N. O. sommeri (Chevrolat, 1835) (♂, ♂, ♂, ♀, ♀). O–S. O. viridiventris (Chevrolat, 1860) (♂, ♀, ♂, ♂, ♀). T–X. O. z-littera (Chevrolat, 1860) (♂, ♂, ♂, ♀, ♀)." captionText-1="Fig. 4.Head, frontal view of type species of Ochraethes. A. Ochraethes brevicornis (Chevrolat, 1860),♀. B. O. virescens (Chevrolat, 1860), ♂. C. O. cinereolus (Bates, 1892) comb. nov., ♀. D. O. octomaculata Chemsak & Noguera, 2001, ♂. E. O. obliquus (Chevrolat, 1860), ♂. F. O. zebratus Bates, 1885, ♀. G. O. sommeri (Chevrolat, 1835), ♂. H. O. circuliferus (Chevrolat, 1860) (= Ochraethes sommeri), ♀. I. Trichoxys giesberti Botero et al., 2019, ♀. J. O. viridiventris (Chevrolat, 1860), ♂. K. O. nigritus Bates, 1892 (= Ochraethes viridiventris), ♂. L. O. clerinus Bates, 1892, ♀. M. O. z-littera (Chevrolat, 1860), ♂. N. O. cristoforii (Chevrolat, 1860), ♂. O. O. litura Bates, 1885, ♀." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7234941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7234943" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7234941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7234943/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The multiple delimitation methods (ABGD, bPTP and GMYC) consistently separate the new species and support some synonymies within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5977F2EDBF3F189D5" authorityName="Chrevrolat" authorityYear="1860" box="[625,760,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5977F2EDBF3F189D5" box="[625,760,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ochraethes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of the species currently recognized species were recovered as single MOTU (Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32970F0928EC3" blockId="15.[188,1400,1036,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The ABGD method with initial and recursive partitions recovered different results (initial = 18 MOTUs, recursive = 19 and 18 MOTUs), however, the last recursive partition showed 18 MOTUs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A36FFF7FFD591F52953F44C8E5E" box="[1275,1349,1071,1098]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[259,1315,266,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[259,1329,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 5. Species delimitation in Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from COI in IQ TREE. The molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) are separated by colour bars. Abbreviations: ABGD = ast recursive analyses; bPTP = both Maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses; GMYC = coalescence and yule analyses; MORP = morphology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In bPTP method, Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian methods were congruent with 18 MOTUs. Finally, the coalescence analysis performed under GMYC method obtained the same MOTUs under coalescent models with a confidence interval of 11–22; likelihood of null model = 519.4138; likelihood of GMYC model = 525.3721.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32982F3D78C41" blockId="15.[188,1400,1277,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5947E2982F28B8F03" authority="(Chevrolat, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[368,898,1277,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5947E2982F3988F0C" box="[368,657,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ochraethes brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD597A32982F2738F03" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[685,890,1277,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 504" refId="ref15971" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1860. Description d'especes de Clytus propres au Mexique. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 8 (3): 451 - 504." type="journal article" year="1860">Chevrolat, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD596EE2982F47B8F03" authority="(Chevrolat, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[992,1394,1277,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD596EE2982F5748F03" box="[992,1149,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD591972982F4638F03" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[1177,1386,1277,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 504" refId="ref15971" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1860. Description d'especes de Clytus propres au Mexique. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 8 (3): 451 - 504." type="journal article" year="1860">Chevrolat, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD595B3285DF3CA8F2F" authority="Chemsak & Noguera, 2001" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,707,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B3285DF1DB8F2F" box="[189,210,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595EE285DF0898F2F" box="[224,384,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">octomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD5948B285DF3CA8F2F" author="Chemsak J. A. & Noguera F. A." box="[389,707,1313,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref15832" refString="Chemsak J. A. & Noguera F. A. 2001. New Mexican and Central American Cerambycidae. Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 4 (1): 50 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X (2001) 055 [0369: ANSOEA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Chemsak & Noguera, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5960C285DF4788F28" authority="Chemsak & Linsley, 1965" authorityName="Chemsak & Linsley" authorityYear="1965" box="[770,1393,1313,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tanyochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5960C285DF5308F2F" box="[770,1081,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanyochraethes cinereolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD5914F285DF4788F28" author="Chemsak J. A. & Linsley E. G." box="[1089,1393,1313,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref15707" refString="Chemsak J. A. & Linsley E. G. 1965. New genera and species of North American Cerambycidae. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 41 (3): 141 - 153." type="journal article" year="1965">Chemsak & Linsley, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD595B22838F31C8F4A" authority="(Chevrolat, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[188,533,1348,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595B22838F1D88F4A" box="[188,209,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595D02838F04A8F4A" box="[222,323,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD5945E2838F3048F4A" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[336,525,1348,1374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 504" refId="ref15971" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1860. Description d'especes de Clytus propres au Mexique. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 8 (3): 451 - 504." type="journal article" year="1860">Chevrolat, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5975E2838F26C8F4B" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[592,869,1348,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5975E2838F36C8F4A" box="[592,613,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5977D2838F3DF8F4A" box="[627,726,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">zebratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD597D52839F26C8F4B" author="Bates H. W." box="[731,869,1348,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="249 - 436" refId="ref15084" refString="Bates H. W. 1885 Insecta, Coleoptera, suppl. to Longicornia. In: Godman F. D. & Salvin O. (eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 5: 249 - 436. Dulau and Co., London." type="journal article" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD596622838F5CE8F4B" authority="(Chevrolat, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[876,1223,1348,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD596622838F2888F4A" box="[876,897,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5969E2839F2FC8F4A" box="[912,1013,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sommeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD5910F2838F5B68F4B" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[1025,1215,1348,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="54 - 70" refId="ref15944" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1835. Coleopteres de Mexique 4: 54 - 70. Impr. de G. Silbermann. Strasbourg." type="journal article" year="1835">Chevrolat, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5900C2838F02D8F95" authorityName="Botero, Santos-Silva & Wappes" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trichoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giesberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5900C2838F02D8F95" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trichoxys giesberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5943A2814F3CC8F95" authority="(Chevrolat, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[308,709,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5943A2814F0E08F95" box="[308,489,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD594F4281BF3B58F95" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[506,700,1383,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 504" refId="ref15971" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1860. Description d'especes de Clytus propres au Mexique. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 8 (3): 451 - 504." type="journal article" year="1860">Chevrolat, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD596032814F52D8F95" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[781,1060,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD596032814F2878F95" box="[781,910,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O. nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD5969B2814F52D8F95" author="Bates H. W." box="[917,1060,1383,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="143 - 183" refId="ref15131" refString="Bates H. W. 1892. Additions to the Longicornia of Mexico and Central America, with remarks on some of the previously recorded species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1892: 143 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1892. tb 02044. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD591662814F00A8FB0" authority="(Chevrolat, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="z-littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD591662814F5E08F95" box="[1128,1257,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O. z-littera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD591F4281BF1F28FB0" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 504" refId="ref15971" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1860. Description d'especes de Clytus propres au Mexique. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 8 (3): 451 - 504." type="journal article" year="1860">Chevrolat, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5944728F7F3CB8FB0" authority="(Chevrolat, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[329,706,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristoforii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5944728F7F0578FB1" box="[329,350,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5947E28F6F0EC8FB0" box="[368,485,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cristoforii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD594F928F6F3B38FB0" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[503,698,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 504" refId="ref15971" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1860. Description d'especes de Clytus propres au Mexique. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 8 (3): 451 - 504." type="journal article" year="1860">Chevrolat, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5960E28F7F2F68FB1" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[768,1023,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5960E28F7F21C8FB1" box="[768,789,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5962928F6F2618FB0" box="[807,872,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">litura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B42FFF7FFD5967C28F7F2F68FB1" author="Bates H. W." box="[882,1023,1418,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="249 - 436" refId="ref15084" refString="Bates H. W. 1885 Insecta, Coleoptera, suppl. to Longicornia. In: Godman F. D. & Salvin O. (eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 5: 249 - 436. Dulau and Co., London." type="journal article" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recovered as one MOTU respectively. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5974D28D2F3C48FD3" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[579,717,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5974D28D2F3C48FD3" box="[579,717,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O. sommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises a major morphological variation of the genus, with different populations across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7623FFF7FFD5974628ADF3AC8FFF" box="[584,677,1489,1515]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The coalescence analysis suggest that all populations belong to a single MOTU, except the populations from southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD596A12888F50B8C1A" box="[943,1026,1524,1550]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD5911F2888F5658C1A" box="[1041,1132,1524,1550]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD591742888F5D08C1A" box="[1146,1241,1524,1550]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD590192888F47E8C1A" box="[1303,1399,1524,1550]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD595C92B6BF0B68C25" authority="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández, 2022" authorityName="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,447,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD595C92B6BF0B68C25" box="[199,447,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ochraethes confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57DAFFF7FFD594C62B64F32F8C25" box="[456,550,1559,1586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and populations from northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD596EB2B6BF5318C25" box="[997,1080,1559,1585]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD591E42B6BF44B8C25" box="[1258,1346,1559,1585]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF851FFF7FFD595B12B47F03A8C41" box="[191,307,1595,1621]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5944C2B46F3628C40" authority="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández, 2022" authorityName="Pérez-Flores & Toledo-Hernández" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,619,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5944C2B46F3628C40" box="[322,619,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ochraethes nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57DAFFF7FFD5977D2B47F3DB8C41" box="[627,722,1595,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636B3FFF7FFD595B32B00F4288CC8" blockId="15.[187,1399,1660,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The maximum likelihood tree from IQ-TREE represents a first approximation about the phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D30FFF7FFD5947A2BE3F0F28CAD" authorityName="Chrevrolat" authorityYear="1860" box="[372,507,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ochraethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAA1FFF7FFD5947A2BE3F0F28CAD" box="[372,507,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ochraethes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which recovered the genus as polyphyletic; however, a more comprehensive study (additional markers and taxa) about the evolutionary relationships of this group is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |