151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1CE9FB35FFA59C14C8EBD964564272EC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701862708" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666635" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617733749844" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine & Morton, Brian" docDate="2008" docId="03D0879E5C34236590C23920FD84FBE1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.42.9-12.749-780.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701862708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Scleronephthya pustulosa Wright & Studer 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="752" masterDocId="FFE9FFE65C302360915F3F52FFFDFFE8" masterDocTitle="Soft corals, sea fans, gorgonians (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) and black and wire corals (Ceriantipatharia: Antipatharia) from submarine caves in Hong Kong with a checklist of local species and a description of a new species of Paraminabea" masterLastPageNumber="780" masterPageNumber="749" pageNumber="751" updateTime="1698901139494" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC6D2BBFF901AE9D8F03F4C13BBC79FD">Soft corals, sea fans, gorgonians (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) and black and wire corals (Ceriantipatharia: Antipatharia) from submarine caves in Hong Kong with a checklist of local species and a description of a new species of Paraminabea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A271890A194A536AAFC40B6AE2C354D">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="317B2B95CABC52D349824F83D69715CA">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="845551177161C0977EA94A5173BF197E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F7265467AECAC48C8824AF03A19891B">
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<mods:date id="59ADF7D6DCB5F4FC515CA1A8E4452EAF">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73013C96B27B66E3B051E1AC2BF72587">2008-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC9FB4256B8C53C676CAF97100C4D32A">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56328B0DAD2CCE6556CB11E636D56646">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A8E4BD1091062DE2A311B79208AB66C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701862708</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="46EEE54F6D898025EB48B630D3E17031" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701862708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E31A0C5B65332CB8EB6B25E36B063EA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36365035C34236490C23920FC35F962" box="[413,968,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C34236490C23920FC35F962" blockId="4.[413,968,1650,1706]" box="[413,968,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">
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<heading id="D08E81E45C34236490C23920FC35F962" box="[413,968,1650,1674]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C34236490C23920FC35F962" ID-CoL="4VQ32" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[413,968,1650,1674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Scleronephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C34236490C23920FD45F962" bold="true" box="[413,696,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Scleronephthya pustulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C342364939E3920FC35F962" author="Wright EP & Studer T" box="[705,968,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref11672" refString="Wright EP, Studer T. 1889. Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 31: 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36365035C342364932E39C0FD09F942" box="[625,756,1682,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C342364932E39C0FD09F942" blockId="4.[413,968,1650,1706]" box="[625,756,1682,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13422A0D5C342364932639C0FD16F942" box="[633,747,1682,1706]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[9,1104,165,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[146,1104,165,1247]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Living specimens of soft corals belonging to the Nephtheidae, Nidaliidae and Alcyoniidae. A, Scleronephthya pustulosa; B, Scleronephthya sp.; C, a dark red variety of Dendronephthya gigantea; D, a light pink variety of Dendronephthya gigantea; E, Nephthea chabrolii; F, Nephthyigorgia annectens; G, Paraminabea hongkongensis sp. nov. Scale bar52 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666637/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36365035C35236591CD3FFAFCCDFEE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3FFAFCCDFEE8" blockId="5.[146,1102,168,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C35236591CD3FFAFD12FF28" ID-CoL="4VQ32" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889: 229" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1889" box="[146,751,168,192]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Scleronephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C35236591CD3FFAFE51FF28" box="[146,428,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Scleronephthya pustulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C35236590E93FFAFD12FF28" author="Wright EP & Studer T" box="[438,751,168,192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref11672" refString="Wright EP, Studer T. 1889. Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 31: 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889:229</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. XXXVIA, figs. 2a, 2c
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C35236591CD3F9AFC90FF08" ID-CoL="4VQ32" authority="Thomson & Dean, 1931: 180 - 181" authorityName="Thomson & Dean" authorityPageNumber="180 - 181" authorityYear="1931" box="[146,877,200,224]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Scleronephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C35236591CD3F9AFE45FF08" box="[146,440,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Scleronephthya pustulosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C35236590923F9AFC90FF08" author="Thomson JA & Dean LM" box="[461,877,200,224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref10715" refString="Thomson JA, Dean LM. 1931. Alcyonacea of the Siboga Expedition, with an addendum to the Gorgonacea. Siboga-Expedition Monograph 13 d: 1 - 227." type="journal article" year="1931">Thomson & Dean, 1931:180–181</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C35236592D93F9AFBB7FF08" author="Roxas HA" box="[902,1098,200,224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" pagination="345 - 470" refId="ref10488" refString="Roxas HA. 1933. Philippine Alcyonaria. II. The families Alcyoniidae and Nephthyidae. Philippine Journal of Science 50: 345 - 470." type="journal article" year="1933">Roxas 1933:407</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C35236591CD3FBAFEABFEE8" author="Utinomi H" box="[146,342,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref11078" refString="Utinomi H. 1960. A revision of the nomenclature of the family Nephtheidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). 1. The genera Capnella, Scleronephthya and Chondronephthya (n. g.). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 8: 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Utinomi 1960:32</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs. 2–3;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C35236590913FBAFDB4FEE8" author="Li C" box="[462,585,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref9993" refString="Li C. 1986. The Alcyonacea in Hong Kong waters. Tropic Oceanology 5: 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1986">Li 1986:22</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IV, figs. 1–6, 15
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36365035C35236591CD3E61FD84FBE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3E61FEECFEA3" blockId="5.[146,273,307,331]" box="[146,273,307,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C35236591CD3E61FEECFEA3" box="[146,273,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3E08FD38FD79" blockId="5.[146,1103,346,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
|
||
The orange, upright colony arises from a main stem with a slightly expanded base and from which short, irregular branches grow at acute angles. Both the main stem and branches divide into two or three secondary branches. The surfaces of the stem and branches are granular. Twig terminals are covered thickly by clusters of roundheaded polyps which project at right angles from their supports. The anthocodial armature consists of 8 points, each with 2–3 pairs of large bow sclerites
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C352365928E3EA8FBBAFDFA" box="[977,1095,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">en chevron</emphasis>
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||
. Tentacles and the whole surface of the polyps, stem and branches are covered with small sclerites between
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||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236590F83D6BFDDCFDB9" box="[423,545,569,593]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.08">0.08–1 mm</quantity>
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||
in length and thus confer on them a granular appearance. Large straight or curved warty sclerites,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236593B93D0BFCC5FD99" box="[742,824,601,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, occur in the cortex and canal walls. Sclerites are colourless in water.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3D96FED8FD34" blockId="5.[146,293,708,732]" box="[146,293,708,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C35236591CD3D96FED8FD34" box="[146,293,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
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<typeStatus id="54C2882A5C35236591CD3D96FF37FD34" box="[146,202,708,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3DBEFDA1FCEC" blockId="5.[146,604,747,772]" box="[146,604,747,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD55C35236591CD3DBEFDA4FCEC" box="[146,601,747,772]" country="Philippines" elevation="36" location="Philippine Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C35236591CD3DBEFE9FFCEC" box="[146,354,748,772]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
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, 18 fathoms (,
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<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236593483DBEFDADFCEC" box="[535,592,748,772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="m" value="36.0">
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<elevation id="0054D1BB5C35236593483DBEFDADFCEC" box="[535,592,748,772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3C65FEE5FCA7" blockId="5.[146,280,823,847]" box="[146,280,823,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C35236591CD3C65FEE5FCA7" box="[146,280,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3C0CFCCFFC9E" blockId="5.[146,818,862,886]" box="[146,818,862,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C35236591CD3C0CFEE2FC9E" box="[146,287,862,886]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C35236590733C0CFE6AFC9E" box="[300,407,862,886]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C35236590FA3C0CFDEAFC9E" box="[421,535,862,886]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
, The
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<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C35236593063C0CFD27FC9E" box="[601,730,862,886]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C35236593B83C0CFCD3FC9E" box="[743,814,862,886]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3CFBFF08FC29" blockId="5.[146,245,937,961]" box="[146,245,937,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C35236591CD3CFBFF08FC29" box="[146,245,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C35236591CD3C83FD84FBE1" blockId="5.[146,1102,977,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="752">
|
||
Four specimens were collected from Conic Island Cave. Sizes were
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236592C83C83FC1FFC01" box="[919,994,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236592A33C83FBB7FC01" box="[1020,1098,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236591CD3CA3FF20FBE1" box="[146,221,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236591A73CA3FEBEFBE1" box="[248,323,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236590203CA3FE37FBE1" box="[383,458,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C35236590BB3CA3FDD2FBE1" box="[484,559,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
(×2).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |