864 lines
98 KiB
XML
864 lines
98 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B7F94C1EAFCE9AD3523DD39C7C3E972">Comparison of glucosinolate diversity in the crucifer tribe Cardamineae and the remaining order Brassicales highlights repetitive evolutionary loss and gain of biosynthetic steps</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFEEC379A109209153D17D04856213E9">Agerbirk, Niels</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEDD58FDF72A39E36553368810BF8755">* & Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg C, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A65F86B05C6C00515F725A3CB277F5B">Hansen, Cecilie Cetti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CBD5454958CD36EA9CB8654F7A045EC">Kiefer, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A8050C91D5A2D17145663484219F1F0">Hauser, Thure P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="013316BE16522882522D2670F3B0DB37">Ørgaard, Marian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="942A0C44C88BD77E51EE9ADD987FE0E4">Lange, Conny Bruun Asmussen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C26A71C458C2C2F58646E397F66D2CD6">Cipollini, Don</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55882438970ED8B2A0F5E778D504F413">Koch, Marcus A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="498F04650E8F0631F6CBB2081641B431">Phytochemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D9D97D885FA16A6F5496D9E7369920C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F6675EB6D462475D192817E34EE4018">2021-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F11D254A218B879CD9578D098CA5BBF">185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B4CAA58E3C50D4240603566A2411F72">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FED422D1AC6D11B3D8FD6E1EB4F9B3F" type="DOI">10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112668</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D06A6DFFE6FFB0FFD5A409FD9AD394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D06A6DFFE6FFB0FFD5A409FD9AD394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D06A6DFFE6FFB0FFD5A409FD9AD394" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C36388F0FFE6FFBEFFD5A409FDFDD44C" box="[100,550,1069,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFFD5A409FDFDD44C" blockId="6.[100,550,1069,1088]" box="[100,550,1069,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08E6C17FFE6FFBEFFD5A409FDFDD44C" bold="true" box="[100,550,1069,1088]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFFD5A409FDFDD44C" bold="true" box="[100,550,1069,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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2.1. Updated phylogeny of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFE01A409FDFDD44C" authority="Dumortier, Fl. Belg." box="[432,550,1069,1088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardamineae">Cardamineae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36388F0FFE6FFB0FF35A441FD9AD394" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFF35A441FDCED6D2" blockId="6.[100,770,1125,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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A molecular phylogeny based on ITS sequences was obtained for 171 taxa out of the total 386 species (44%) in the tribe (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFDE2A4A5FD2FD498" author="Koch, M. A. & German, D. A. & Kiefer, M. & Franzke, A." box="[595,756,1153,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref31461" refString="Koch, M. A., German, D. A., Kiefer, M., Franzke, A., 2017. Database taxonomics as key to modern plant biology. Trends Plant Sci. 23, 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tplants. 2017.10.005." type="journal article" year="2017">Koch et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The phylogeny (Supplementary
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C7FEFFE6FFBEFE3EA4B9FE14D4BC" box="[399,463,1181,1200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,130,1837,1854]" captionTargetBox="[174,699,715,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-925@1.[171,700,714,1809]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. An archetypic glucosinolate-myrosinase system, leading to an isothiocyanate (A) and an oxazolidine-2-thione (B) from myrosinase-catalyzed hydrolysis of two ancient glucosinolates, 11 and 31. The hydrolysis reactions are unbalanced; water is an additional reactant and glucose, sulfate and hydrogen ion are also released during the myrosinase-catalyzed hydrolysis. A rearrangement precedes the formation of isothiocyanate (Blaˇzevi´c et al., 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8259766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8259766/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
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) generally agrees with an earlier phylogeny based on fewer species (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFE7CA49DFD58D4C0" author="Olsen, C. E. & Huang, X. - C. & Hansen, C. I. C. & Cipollini, D. & Orgaard, M. & Matthes, A. & Geu-Flores, F. & Koch, M. A. & Agerbirk, N." box="[461,643,1209,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 56" refId="ref34004" refString="Olsen, C. E., Huang, X. - C., Hansen, C. I. C., Cipollini, D., Orgaard, M., Matthes, A., Geu-Flores, F., Koch, M. A., Agerbirk, N., 2016. Glucosinolate diversity within a phylogenetic framework of the tribe Cardamineae (Brassicaceae) unraveled with HPLC-MS / MS and NMR-based analytical distinction of 70 desulfoglucosinolates. Phytochemistry 132, 33 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. phytochem. 2016.09.013." type="journal article" year="2016">Olsen et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFFD5A4F0FF1BD4EB" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1965" box="[100,192,1236,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aplanodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFFD5A4F0FF1BD4EB" bold="true" box="[100,192,1236,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplanodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is resolved as sister to all other species of the tribe included in the phylogeny. However, there is either low or no bootstrap support for the backbone of the phylogeny, which might indicate rapid radiation, conflicting phylogenetic signal due to reticulate evolution (high number of polyploids may be seen as an indicator) or a lack of sequence information due to a limited number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) analyzed. We tentatively conclude that the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFD36A558FD33D583" box="[647,744,1404,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFD36A558FD33D583" bold="true" box="[647,744,1404,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cardamine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its current taxonomic circumscription is not monophyletic and that most other genera or larger alliances are resolved as monophyletic with high bootstrap support. These genera or larger clades are
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFD63A5F4FF67D5F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Leavenworthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFD63A5F4FF67D5F2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leavenworthia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFF76A5CFFEDDD5F2" box="[199,262,1515,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Selenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFF76A5CFFEDDD5F2" bold="true" box="[199,262,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(87% bootstrap support), the
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFDF1A5CFFD76D5F2" box="[576,685,1515,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFDF1A5CFFD76D5F2" bold="true" box="[576,685,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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alliance (97% bootstrap support), the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFE09A623FDD1D616" box="[440,522,1543,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFE09A623FDD1D616" bold="true" box="[440,522,1543,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Barbarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(100% support) including two chemotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFE92A600FDBDD63A" authority="(Agerbirk et al., 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Agerbirk" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[291,614,1571,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFE92A600FE58D63A" bold="true" box="[291,387,1571,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. vulgaris</emphasis>
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(Agerbirk et al., 2021)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFD2FA607FCDAD63A" box="[670,769,1571,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nasturtium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFD2FA607FCDAD63A" bold="true" box="[670,769,1571,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nasturtium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(100% support). The
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFE81A61BFE43D65E" box="[304,408,1599,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFE81A61BFE43D65E" bold="true" box="[304,408,1599,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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alliance and the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFDCBA61BFD17D65E" box="[634,716,1599,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFDCBA61BFD17D65E" bold="true" box="[634,716,1599,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Barbarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are a focus of this work because of their deviating GSL profiles, but species in less well-resolved and less well-supported positions in the tree are also considered. Non-
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFEB4A6B7FEBDD6AA" box="[261,358,1683,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFEB4A6B7FEBDD6AA" bold="true" box="[261,358,1683,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cardamine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genera are indicated with grey boxes, and species discussed in some detail are indicated in bold and are marked with grey boxes, too (Supplementary
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C7FEFFE6FFBEFE76A6EFFDD3D6D2" box="[455,520,1739,1758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,130,1837,1854]" captionTargetBox="[174,699,715,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-925@1.[171,700,714,1809]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. An archetypic glucosinolate-myrosinase system, leading to an isothiocyanate (A) and an oxazolidine-2-thione (B) from myrosinase-catalyzed hydrolysis of two ancient glucosinolates, 11 and 31. The hydrolysis reactions are unbalanced; water is an additional reactant and glucose, sulfate and hydrogen ion are also released during the myrosinase-catalyzed hydrolysis. A rearrangement precedes the formation of isothiocyanate (Blaˇzevi´c et al., 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8259766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8259766/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFFD5A727FD98D71A" blockId="6.[100,579,1795,1814]" box="[100,579,1795,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08E6C17FFE6FFBEFFD5A727FD98D71A" bold="true" box="[100,579,1795,1814]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFFD5A727FD98D71A" bold="true" box="[100,579,1795,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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2.2. Glucosinolate diversity in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFE7CA727FD98D71A" box="[461,579,1795,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardamineae">Cardamineae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFFD5A71FFE67D742" blockId="6.[100,444,1851,1870]" box="[100,444,1851,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D08E6C17FFE6FFBEFFD5A71FFE67D742" bold="true" box="[100,444,1851,1870]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFFD5A71FFE67D742" bold="true" box="[100,444,1851,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.2.1. Critical evaluation of literature</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFF35A773FCDAD7B2" blockId="6.[100,770,1879,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
We previously reviewed GSL profiles of all members of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFFD5A757FE74D78A" authority="(Olsen et al., 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Olsen" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[100,431,1907,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardamineae">
|
||
Cardamineae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFF43A757FE7ED78A" author="Olsen, C. E. & Huang, X. - C. & Hansen, C. I. C. & Cipollini, D. & Orgaard, M. & Matthes, A. & Geu-Flores, F. & Koch, M. A. & Agerbirk, N." box="[242,421,1907,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 56" refId="ref34004" refString="Olsen, C. E., Huang, X. - C., Hansen, C. I. C., Cipollini, D., Orgaard, M., Matthes, A., Geu-Flores, F., Koch, M. A., Agerbirk, N., 2016. Glucosinolate diversity within a phylogenetic framework of the tribe Cardamineae (Brassicaceae) unraveled with HPLC-MS / MS and NMR-based analytical distinction of 70 desulfoglucosinolates. Phytochemistry 132, 33 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. phytochem. 2016.09.013." type="journal article" year="2016">Olsen et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although that review provided a detailed overview of the known diversity, several genera and multiple species were not suitably investigated. In an accompanying paper
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFC83A0B0FA73D300" blockId="6.[818,1488,148,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
(Agerbirk et al., 2021), we tested GSL occurrences considered questionable in the previous review, and specifically tested several cases of “not analyzed” for cases where presence or absence of a particular biosynthetic group had never been reliably tested for an entire genus. In the accompanying paper, we provide evidence for Trp-derived GSLs and various biosynthetic groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFBC8A13BFB07D13E" box="[1145,1244,287,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nasturtium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFBC8A13BFB07D13E" bold="true" box="[1145,1244,287,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nasturtium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFB43A13BFAE3D13E" authorityName="J.A.Scopoli" authorityYear="1760" box="[1266,1336,287,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFB43A13BFAE3D13E" bold="true" box="[1266,1336,287,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rorippa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFACBA13BFA12D13E" box="[1402,1481,287,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Planodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFACBA13BFA12D13E" bold="true" box="[1402,1481,287,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Planodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, conclusive evidence for several questioned GSLs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFA99A11FFA5DD142" box="[1320,1414,315,334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Armoracia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFA99A11FFA5DD142" bold="true" box="[1320,1414,315,334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Armoracia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack of thioGlc-acylated GSLs in the tribe apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFB6AA173FAF6D166" box="[1243,1325,343,362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFB6AA173FAF6D166" bold="true" box="[1243,1325,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Barbarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack of aliphatic GSLs in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F10F2FFE6FFBEFCCDA157FC0DD18A" box="[892,982,371,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFC42A157FB8BD189" box="[1011,1104,370,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFC42A157FB8BD189" bold="true" box="[1011,1104,370,390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and lack of Phe-derived GSLs (not chain elongated) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFC77A1ABFBF2D1AE" box="[966,1065,399,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nasturtium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFC77A1ABFBF2D1AE" bold="true" box="[966,1065,399,418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nasturtium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Including the accompanying paper, we brought our previous literature review up to date. For this purpose, we inspected relevant papers (until around 2019) that were published since the former review (and a single paper from 1983 that had been overlooked), and compiled GSL diversity by species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFABCA1DAFCB9D221" author="Louda, S. M. & Rodman, J. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="397 - 422" refId="ref32285" refString="Louda, S. M., Rodman, J. E., 1983. Ecological patterns in the glucosinolate content of a native mustard, Cardamine cordifolia, in the Rocky Mountains. J. Chem. Ecol. 9, 397 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00988458." type="journal article" year="1983">Louda and Rodman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFCDFA23EFB9FD221" author="Giallourou, N. & Oruna-Concha, M. J. & Harbourne, N." box="[878,1092,538,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 419" refId="ref28976" refString="Giallourou, N., Oruna-Concha, M. J., Harbourne, N., 2016. Effects of domestic processing methods on the phytochemical content of watercress (Nasturtium officinale). Food Chem. 212, 411 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foodchem. 2016.05.190." type="journal article" year="2016">Giallourou et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFBE1A23EFACDD221" author="Pellissier, L. & Moreira, X. & Danner, H. & Serrano, M. & Salamin, N. & van Dam, N. & Rasmann, S." box="[1104,1302,538,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1116 - 1125" refId="ref34663" refString="Pellissier, L., Moreira, X., Danner, H., Serrano, M., Salamin, N., van Dam, N., Rasmann, S., 2016. The simultaneous inducibility of phytochemicals related to plant direct and indirect defences against herbivores is stronger at low elevation. J. Ecol. 104, 1116 - 1125. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1365 - 2745.15580." type="journal article" year="2016">Pellissier et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dekic´et al., 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFC83A212FC0ED245" author="Ciska, E. & Horbovicz, M. & Rogowska, M. & Kosson, R. & Honke, J." box="[818,981,566,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref27573" refString="Ciska, E., Horbovicz, M., Rogowska, M., Kosson, R., Drabinska´, N., Honke, J., 2017. Evaluation of seasonal variations in the glucosinolate content in leaves and roots of four European horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) landraces. Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 67, 301 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / pjfns- 2016 - 0029." type="journal article" year="2017">Ciska et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFC53A213FBA4D245" author="Jeon, J. & Bong, S. J. & Park, J. S. & Park, Y. - K. & Arasu, M. V. & Al-Dhabi, N. A. & Park, S. U." box="[994,1151,566,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="401" refId="ref30563" refString="Jeon, J., Bong, S. J., Park, J. S., Park, Y. - K., Arasu, M. V., Al-Dhabi, N. A., Park, S. U., 2017. De novo transcriptome analysis and glucosinolate profiling in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.). BMC Genom. 18, 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12864 - 017 - 3792 - 5." type="journal article" year="2017">Jeon et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bakhtiari et al., 2018, 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFA2AA212FC7BD269" author="Liang, X. & Lee, H. W. & Lu, Y. & Zou, L. & Ong, C. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="15546 - 15553" refId="ref31850" refString="Liang, X., Lee, H. W., Lu, Y., Zou, L., Ong, C. N., 2018. Simultaneous quantification of 22 glucosinolates in 12 Brassicaceae vegetables by hydrophilic interaction chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. ACS Omega 3, 15546 - 15553. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / acsomega. 8 b 01668." type="journal article" year="2018">Liang et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFC1FA276FBBBD269" author="Cuong, D. M. & Park, C. H. & Bong, S. J. & Kim, N. S. & Kim, J. K. & Park, S. U." box="[942,1120,594,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="4860 - 4867" refId="ref27797" refString="Cuong, D. M., Park, C. H., Bong, S. J., Kim, N. S., Kim, J. K., Park, S. U., 2019. Enhancement of glucosinolate production in watercress (Nasturtium officinale) hairy roots by overexpressing cabbage transcription factors. J. Agric. Food Chem. 67, 4860 - 4867. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / acs. jafc. 9 b 00440." type="journal article" year="2019">Cuong et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFBDCA276FAE1D269" author="Okamura, Y. & Tsuzuki, N. & Kuroda, S. & Sato, A. & Sawada, Y. & Hirai, M. Y. & Murakami, M." box="[1133,1338,594,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref33914" refString="Okamura, Y., Tsuzuki, N., Kuroda, S., Sato, A., Sawada, Y., Hirai, M. Y., Murakami, M., 2019. Interspecific differences in the larval performance of Pieris butterflies (Lepidoptera: pieridae) are associated with differences in the glucosinolate profiles of host plants. J. Insect Sci. 19, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iez 035." type="journal article" year="2019">Okamura et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Badenes-P´erez et al., 2020;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFC19A24AFBA8D28D" author="Montaut, S. & Raharivelomanana, P. & Butaud, J. - F. & Lehartel, T. & Rollin, P." box="[936,1139,622,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2847 - 2851" refId="ref33462" refString="Montaut, S., Raharivelomanana, P., Butaud, J. - F., Lehartel, T., Rollin, P., 2020 b. Glucosinolates of the only three Brassicales indigenous to French Polynesia. Nat. Prod. Res. 34, 2847 - 2851. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786419.2019.1591401." type="journal article" year="2020">Montaut et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A recent claim without evidense of identification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFC0DA2AEFBA9D291" author="Hussain, M. & Gao, J. & Bano, S. & Wang, L. & Lin, Y. & Arthurs, S. & Qasim, M. & Mao, R." box="[956,1138,650,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="725" refId="ref30374" refString="Hussain, M., Gao, J., Bano, S., Wang, L., Lin, Y., Arthurs, S., Qasim, M., Mao, R., 2020. Diamondback moth larvae trigger host plant volatiles that lure its adult females for oviposition. Insects 11, 725. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 11110725." type="journal article" year="2020">Hussain et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), concerning proposed aliphatic GSLs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFCFCA282FC74D2B4" box="[845,943,677,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFCFCA282FC74D2B4" bold="true" box="[845,943,677,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was ignored for reasons detailed in the accompanying paper (Agerbirk et al., 2021). We also re-checked and occasionally revised our scoring of GSLs in older references as either conclusive, tentative or not sufficiently evidenced (Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FBEEC0FFE6FFBEFA8AA2DDFA41D300" box="[1339,1434,761,780]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Glucosinolate-containing plant species discussed in the text of this paper. The orders are listed alphabetically, so are families in orders and species in families. Scientific name [Common name] Order Brassicales Family Brassicaceae: Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. [mouse ear cress] Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. [hairy rockcress] Arabis soyeri Reut. & A. Huet Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey & Scherb [horseradish] Barbarea australis Hook f. [riverbed wintercress] Barbarea grayi Hewson [native wintercress] Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton [wintercress, yellow rocket] Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz [Drummond’s rockcress] Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. [brown mustard, Indian mustard] Brassica napus L. [oilseed rape] Cardamine amara L. [large bittercress] Cardamine asarifolia L. [asarum-leaved bittercress] Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W. Wood [two-leaved toothwort] Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz (syn. Dentaria laciniata Muhl.ex Willd.) [cut-leaved toothwort] Cardamine cordifolia A. Grey [heartleaf bittercress] Cardamine hirsuta L. [hairy bittercress] Cardamine kitaibelii Bech. [Kitaibel’s bittercress] Cardamine pratensis L. [cuckoo flower] Coincya rupestris ssp. leptocarpa (Gonz.-Albo) Leadlay Erucastrum canariense Webb and Berthel. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. [treacle-mustard) Hemicrambe fruticulosa Webb Iberis amara L. [rocket candytuft] Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton [watercress] Planodes virginica (L.) Greene (synonyms: P. virginicum, preferred by worldfloraonline, and Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins) [Virginia rockcress] Raphanus sativus L. [radish] Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser [water cabbage] Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern [Indian yellowcress] Rorippa sarmentosa (G.Forst. ex DC) J.F.Macbr. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser [creeping yellowcress] Sinapis alba L. [white mustard] Sinapis arvensis L. [charlock] Sinapis pubescens L. (syn. S. boivinii Baillargeon) [pubescent mustard] Family Gyrostemonaceae: Gyrostemon ramulosus Desf. [corkybark] Family Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lam. [horseradish tree] Family Resedaceae: Reseda alba L. [white mignonette] Reseda lutea L. [yellow mignonette, wild mignonette] Reseda luteola L. [dyer’s rocket; weld] Reseda odorata L. [garden mignonette, common mignonette] Family Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum majus L. [garden nasturtium] Order Malphigiales Family Euphorbiaceae Drypetes euryodes (Hiern) Hutch. Drypetes gossweileri S. Moore Family Putranjivaceae Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. Family Violaceae Rinorea subintegrifolia (P. Beauv.) Kuntze Order Sapindales Family Rutaceae Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wight. & Arn. [lavang lata] Nomenclature within Brassicaceae follows https://brassibase.cos.uni-heid elberg.de, and the remaining follow www.worldfloraonline.org and www.ipni. org." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table S1A</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFCE0A332FB07D5F2" blockId="6.[818,1488,148,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
In total, the newly included papers concerned horseradish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFC8BA315FC73D348" box="[826,936,817,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Armoracia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusticana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFC8BA315FC73D348" bold="true" box="[826,936,817,836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. rusticana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), multiple
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFBA5A315FB7DD349" box="[1044,1190,817,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFBA5A315FBAED348" bold="true" box="[1044,1141,817,836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cardamine</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, watercress (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFA92A315FA49D348" box="[1315,1426,817,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nasturtium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFA92A315FA49D348" bold="true" box="[1315,1426,817,836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. officinale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFA19A315FC19D36C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFA19A315FC19D36C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rorippa sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an erratum on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFB30A369FAFBD36C" box="[1153,1312,845,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFB30A369FAFBD36C" bold="true" box="[1153,1312,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rorippa austriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Poorly evidenced suggestions of GSLs never convincingly characterized from any plant were ignored, relying on the recent compilation by Blaˇzevi´c et al. (2020). As done previously, we judged the reports based on the criterion that conclusive compound identification should be based on use of reference compounds, validated reference materials or NMR structure elucidation. We also required suitably specific peak detection by means of an MS detector (or a diode array detector in case of some Trp-derived GSLs), and when relevant one additional spectral characteristic, either complete MS (typically MS2) or a characteristic UV spectrum (in case of Trp-derived GSLs only). In the case of indirect identification by GC-MS of GSL products, we also regarded identification by reliable retention index (RI) compared to databases as proof of identity because of the general power of GC-MS as an identification tool when using both RI and MS spectral comparison. Reports that did not meet the criteria were registered as tentative by putting the relevant GSLs in parentheses in the table. For our own recent results (Agerbirk et al., 2021), registration as tentative typically resulted from lack of an authentic standard but reasonable
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFC2AA567FC7AD55A" bold="true" box="[923,929,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">t</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17FDD93EFFE6FFBEFC10A56FFC70D555" attach="left" box="[929,939,1355,1369]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</subScript>
|
||
compared to homologs, or agreement of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFA95A567FAF1D55A" bold="true" box="[1316,1322,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">t</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17FDD93EFFE6FFBEFA9AA56FFAEED555" attach="left" box="[1323,1333,1355,1369]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFAD0A567FAAAD55A" bold="true" box="[1377,1393,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">m</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFACAA567FA5FD55A" bold="true" box="[1403,1412,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">z</emphasis>
|
||
with an authentic standard but with too low levels to check MS2. However, criteria for registration as tentative or conclusive could not always be as strict as for our own results from inspection of the general literature, because of lack of details in reports. Detailed comments for individual reports are given in Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FBEEC0FFE6FFBEFB27A5EBFB31D5EE" box="[1174,1258,1487,1506]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Glucosinolate-containing plant species discussed in the text of this paper. The orders are listed alphabetically, so are families in orders and species in families. Scientific name [Common name] Order Brassicales Family Brassicaceae: Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. [mouse ear cress] Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. [hairy rockcress] Arabis soyeri Reut. & A. Huet Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey & Scherb [horseradish] Barbarea australis Hook f. [riverbed wintercress] Barbarea grayi Hewson [native wintercress] Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton [wintercress, yellow rocket] Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz [Drummond’s rockcress] Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. [brown mustard, Indian mustard] Brassica napus L. [oilseed rape] Cardamine amara L. [large bittercress] Cardamine asarifolia L. [asarum-leaved bittercress] Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W. Wood [two-leaved toothwort] Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz (syn. Dentaria laciniata Muhl.ex Willd.) [cut-leaved toothwort] Cardamine cordifolia A. Grey [heartleaf bittercress] Cardamine hirsuta L. [hairy bittercress] Cardamine kitaibelii Bech. [Kitaibel’s bittercress] Cardamine pratensis L. [cuckoo flower] Coincya rupestris ssp. leptocarpa (Gonz.-Albo) Leadlay Erucastrum canariense Webb and Berthel. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. [treacle-mustard) Hemicrambe fruticulosa Webb Iberis amara L. [rocket candytuft] Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton [watercress] Planodes virginica (L.) Greene (synonyms: P. virginicum, preferred by worldfloraonline, and Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins) [Virginia rockcress] Raphanus sativus L. [radish] Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser [water cabbage] Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern [Indian yellowcress] Rorippa sarmentosa (G.Forst. ex DC) J.F.Macbr. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser [creeping yellowcress] Sinapis alba L. [white mustard] Sinapis arvensis L. [charlock] Sinapis pubescens L. (syn. S. boivinii Baillargeon) [pubescent mustard] Family Gyrostemonaceae: Gyrostemon ramulosus Desf. [corkybark] Family Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lam. [horseradish tree] Family Resedaceae: Reseda alba L. [white mignonette] Reseda lutea L. [yellow mignonette, wild mignonette] Reseda luteola L. [dyer’s rocket; weld] Reseda odorata L. [garden mignonette, common mignonette] Family Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum majus L. [garden nasturtium] Order Malphigiales Family Euphorbiaceae Drypetes euryodes (Hiern) Hutch. Drypetes gossweileri S. Moore Family Putranjivaceae Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. Family Violaceae Rinorea subintegrifolia (P. Beauv.) Kuntze Order Sapindales Family Rutaceae Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wight. & Arn. [lavang lata] Nomenclature within Brassicaceae follows https://brassibase.cos.uni-heid elberg.de, and the remaining follow www.worldfloraonline.org and www.ipni. org." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
, which also contains a supplement with examples of our arguments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE6FFBEFCE0A623FA14D7B0" blockId="6.[818,1488,148,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
In the majority of recent papers, comparison with previous studies of the same species were notsystematic or frequently missing completely, possibly due to the difficulty in locating previous studies in standard literature search (Section 4.2.). This was the case for 3moBZ suggested from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFCD4A652FC08D685" box="[869,979,1654,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFCD4A652FC08D685" bold="true" box="[869,979,1654,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with faint evidence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFB2CA652FAA9D685" author="Humphrey, P. T. & Gloss, A. D. & Alexandre, N. M. & Villalobos, M. M. & Fremgen, M. R. & Groen, S. C. & Meihls, L. N. & Jander, G. & Whiteman, N. K." box="[1181,1394,1654,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3256 - 3268" refId="ref30271" refString="Humphrey, P. T., Gloss, A. D., Alexandre, N. M., Villalobos, M. M., Fremgen, M. R., Groen, S. C., Meihls, L. N., Jander, G., Whiteman, N. K., 2016. Aversion and attraction to harmful plant secondary compounds jointly shape the foraging ecology of a specialist herbivore. Ecol. Evol. 6, 3256 - 3268. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.2082." type="journal article" year="2016">Humphrey et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), without discussion of a previous suggestion with moderate evidence of an isomer (BAR or EBAR) in the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFB35A68AFAAED6CD" author="Louda, S. M. & Rodman, J. E." box="[1156,1397,1710,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="397 - 422" refId="ref32285" refString="Louda, S. M., Rodman, J. E., 1983. Ecological patterns in the glucosinolate content of a native mustard, Cardamine cordifolia, in the Rocky Mountains. J. Chem. Ecol. 9, 397 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00988458." type="journal article" year="1983">Louda and Rodman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Neither suggestion was accepted. Similarly, the analytical basis of surprising structures was typically not elaborated on or discussed, making it difficult to judge whether several surprising structures should be accepted as existing in the tribe. This was the case for, e.g., unsaturated Met-derived GSLs such as 4mSbuen and 4mSObuen reported by two inconclusive studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFBB4A771FB03D764" author="Pellissier, L. & Moreira, X. & Danner, H. & Serrano, M. & Salamin, N. & van Dam, N. & Rasmann, S." box="[1029,1240,1877,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1116 - 1125" refId="ref34663" refString="Pellissier, L., Moreira, X., Danner, H., Serrano, M., Salamin, N., van Dam, N., Rasmann, S., 2016. The simultaneous inducibility of phytochemicals related to plant direct and indirect defences against herbivores is stronger at low elevation. J. Ecol. 104, 1116 - 1125. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1365 - 2745.15580." type="journal article" year="2016">Pellissier et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFB59A771FA41D764" author="Ciska, E. & Horbovicz, M. & Rogowska, M. & Kosson, R. & Honke, J." box="[1256,1434,1877,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref27573" refString="Ciska, E., Horbovicz, M., Rogowska, M., Kosson, R., Drabinska´, N., Honke, J., 2017. Evaluation of seasonal variations in the glucosinolate content in leaves and roots of four European horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) landraces. Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 67, 301 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / pjfns- 2016 - 0029." type="journal article" year="2017">Ciska et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and suggested 5BzOp and S2hPeen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFBE6A755FB2ED788" author="Ciska, E. & Horbovicz, M. & Rogowska, M. & Kosson, R. & Honke, J." box="[1111,1269,1905,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref27573" refString="Ciska, E., Horbovicz, M., Rogowska, M., Kosson, R., Drabinska´, N., Honke, J., 2017. Evaluation of seasonal variations in the glucosinolate content in leaves and roots of four European horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) landraces. Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 67, 301 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / pjfns- 2016 - 0029." type="journal article" year="2017">Ciska et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bakhtiari et al., 2018). Furthermore, 2-3homoMet and 5homoMet derived GSLs were reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE6FFBEFCD9A78DFBD7D7B0" box="[872,1036,1961,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE6FFBEFCD9A78DFBD7D7B0" bold="true" box="[872,1036,1961,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cardamine amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE6FFBEFB84A78DFAD5D7B0" author="Pellissier, L. & Moreira, X. & Danner, H. & Serrano, M. & Salamin, N. & van Dam, N. & Rasmann, S." box="[1077,1294,1961,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1116 - 1125" refId="ref34663" refString="Pellissier, L., Moreira, X., Danner, H., Serrano, M., Salamin, N., van Dam, N., Rasmann, S., 2016. The simultaneous inducibility of phytochemicals related to plant direct and indirect defences against herbivores is stronger at low elevation. J. Ecol. 104, 1116 - 1125. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1365 - 2745.15580." type="journal article" year="2016">Pellissier et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on HPLC-UV
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF068BF3FFE7FFBFFF3AA0C4F87CD107" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[139,189,224,240]" targetBox="[155,1947,287,949]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFFF3AA0C4FF15D0FD" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[139,206,224,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF3AA0C4FF15D0FD" bold="true" box="[139,206,224,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFFF3AA0DEF9F8D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[139,1571,247,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Diversity of well-established glucosinolates (GSLs) in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE7FFBFFD11A0DEFCCAD107" box="[672,785,250,267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardamineae">Cardamineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ordered by genus and by amino acid precursor (except the category of glucose 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C7633FFE7FFBFFA75A0D3FA13D10F" attach="none" box="[1476,1480,247,259]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">′</superScript>
|
||
-acylated (
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF992A0DEF9F0D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1571,1579,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">“</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF99DA0DEF9ECD107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1580,1591,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF986A0D3F9E0D10F" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1591,1595,247,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C7633FFE7FFBFF986A0D3F9E0D10F" attach="none" box="[1591,1595,247,259]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">′</superScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF98DA0DEF99AD107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1596,1601,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF9F0A0DEF9B3D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1601,1640,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acyl</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF9D6A0DEF9B4D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1639,1647,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF9C1A0DEF9ACD107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1648,1655,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF9CCA0DEF944D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1661,1695,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">that</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF915A0DEF96AD107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1700,1713,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">is</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF906A0DEF8D8D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1719,1795,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">collected</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF8B8A0DEF8FAD107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1801,1825,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">for</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF897A0DEF8E0D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1830,1851,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">all</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF8F0A0DEF846D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1857,1949,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">precursors</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF82CA0DEF878D107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1949,1955,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFF812A0DEF87CD107" blockId="7.[139,1959,224,267]" box="[1955,1959,250,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFBFFE8CA13BF85FD392" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<table id="F97929DBFFE70047FF2AA13BF840D3B9" box="[155,1947,287,949]" gridcols="12" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA13BF840D121" box="[155,1947,287,301]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA13BF840D121" box="[155,1947,287,301]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Well-identified (and suggested) glucosinolates by apparent amino acid precursor or substitution (and alkyl chain length for n-homoMet-derived GSLs).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA11AF840D15C" box="[155,1947,318,336]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA11AFEC4D15C" box="[155,287,318,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genus</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA11AFE28D15C" box="[317,499,318,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1-3HomoMet</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A11AFD44D15C" box="[529,671,318,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4-6HomoMet</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA11AFCBBD15C" box="[701,864,318,336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7-8HomoMet</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA11AFBCAD15C" box="[895,1041,318,336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trp</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA11AFBA6D15C" box="[1071,1149,318,336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phe</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA11AFAADD15C" box="[1179,1398,318,336]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HomoPhe</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A11AFA2ED15C" box="[1476,1525,318,336]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Val</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A11AF99FD15C" box="[1555,1604,318,336]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leu</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A11AF948D15C" box="[1634,1683,318,336]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ile</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A11AF895D15C" box="[1714,1870,318,336]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1-2HomoIle</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA11AF840D15C" box="[1900,1947,318,336]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6′-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA171F840D16B" box="[155,1947,341,359]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA171FEC4D16B" box="[155,287,341,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
(inv./acc.)
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C7633FFE7FFBFFF4BA171FEDBD152" attach="none" box="[250,256,341,350]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">a</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA171FE28D16B" box="[317,499,341,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(3–5C)</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A171FD44D16B" box="[529,671,341,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(6–8C)</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA171FCBBD16B" box="[701,864,341,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(9–10C)</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA171FAADD16B" box="[1179,1398,341,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">/2–4homoPhe</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA171F840D16B" box="[1900,1947,341,359]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acyl</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA14FF840D172" box="[155,1947,363,382]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA14FFEC4D172" box="[155,287,363,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA14BFF36D179" bold="true" box="[155,237,363,381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Armoracia
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C7633FFE7FFBFFF56A14FFF36D179" attach="left" box="[231,237,363,373]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA14FFE28D172" box="[317,499,363,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA14BFE8AD171" bold="true" box="[317,337,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEEAA14BFEB4D171" bold="true" box="[347,367,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">73</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEC8A14BFE56D171" bold="true" box="[377,397,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">94</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE27A14BFE71D171" bold="true" box="[406,426,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">95</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE05A14BFE09D171" bold="true" box="[436,466,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">101</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A14FFD44D172" box="[529,671,363,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA0A14BFDFED171" bold="true" box="[529,549,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">66</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD9EA14BFD98D171" bold="true" box="[559,579,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">67</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDFCA14BFDBAD171" bold="true" box="[589,609,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">69</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDDBA14BFDA5D171" bold="true" box="[618,638,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">88</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA14FFCBBD172" box="[701,864,363,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA14FFBCAD172" box="[895,1041,363,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCCEA14BFC48D171" bold="true" box="[895,915,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC2DA14BFC6BD171" bold="true" box="[924,944,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">43</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC0BA14BFC15D171" bold="true" box="[954,974,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA14FFBA6D172" box="[1071,1149,363,382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB9EA14BFB98D171" bold="true" box="[1071,1091,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA14FFAADD172" box="[1179,1398,363,382]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA14BFB62D171" bold="true" box="[1179,1209,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A14FFA2ED172" box="[1476,1525,363,382]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFA7BA14BFA05D171" bold="true" box="[1482,1502,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A14FF99FD172" box="[1555,1604,363,382]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF9A2A14BF9FCD171" bold="true" box="[1555,1575,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">62</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A14FF948D172" box="[1634,1683,363,382]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF9D3A14BF9ADD171" bold="true" box="[1634,1654,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">61</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A14FF895D172" box="[1714,1870,363,382]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF909A14BF917D171" bold="true" box="[1720,1740,367,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">54</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA14FF840D172" box="[1900,1947,363,382]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA1A2F840D1A7" box="[155,1947,390,427]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA1A2FEC4D1A7" box="[155,287,390,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(1/3 = 33%)</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA1A2FE28D1A7" box="[317,499,390,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA1A2FE80D198" bold="true" box="[317,347,390,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">107</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFED7A1A2FEA1D198" bold="true" box="[358,378,390,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">82</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE35A1A2FE43D198" bold="true" box="[388,408,390,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">84</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A1A2FD44D1A7" box="[529,671,390,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA6A1A2FDF0D198" bold="true" box="[535,555,390,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">87</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA1A2FAADD1A7" box="[1179,1398,390,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2-4homoPhe:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFAB5A1A2FAEED198" bold="true" box="[1284,1333,390,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">[104]</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFA8EA1A2FAABD198" bold="true" box="[1343,1392,390,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">[106]</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA1B9FB17D1A7" bold="true" box="[1179,1228,413,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">[156]</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA194F840D212" box="[155,1947,432,542]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA194FEC4D212" box="[155,287,432,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA190FF07D1CE" bold="true" box="[155,220,436,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Barbarea</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C7633FFE7FFBFFF6CA194FF38D1B5" attach="left" box="[221,227,432,441]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</superScript>
|
||
(9/29 = 31%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA194FE28D212" box="[317,499,432,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A194FD44D212" box="[529,671,432,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA194FCBBD212" box="[701,864,432,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA194FBCAD212" box="[895,1041,432,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCCEA190FC6AD1CE" bold="true" box="[895,945,436,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28, 43</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC0AA190FC14D1CE" bold="true" box="[955,975,436,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC68A190FC36D1CE" bold="true" box="[985,1005,436,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48</emphasis>
|
||
, 138
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA194FBA6D212" box="[1071,1149,432,542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA194FAADD212" box="[1179,1398,432,542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA190FB62D1CE" bold="true" box="[1179,1209,435,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB1EA197FB62D1CE" bold="true" box="[1199,1209,435,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB73A190FB39D1CE" bold="true" box="[1218,1250,435,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB67A197FB39D1CE" bold="true" box="[1238,1250,435,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB5DA190FAD1D1CE" bold="true" box="[1260,1290,436,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFAA5A190FAE0D1CE" bold="true" box="[1300,1339,435,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
139
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFA80A197FAE0D1CE" bold="true" box="[1329,1339,435,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA1EFFB36D1D5" bold="true" box="[1179,1261,458,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
139
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB08A1EEFB1ED1D5" bold="true" box="[1209,1221,458,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
, 140
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB46A1EFFAFAD1D5" bold="true" box="[1271,1313,458,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
142
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFAA4A1EEFAFAD1D5" bold="true" box="[1301,1313,458,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 148
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A194FA2ED212" box="[1476,1525,432,542]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A194F99FD212" box="[1555,1604,432,542]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A194F948D212" box="[1634,1683,432,542]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A194F895D212" box="[1714,1870,432,542]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA194F840D212" box="[1900,1947,432,542]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF8DDA190F851D1CE" bold="true" box="[1900,1930,436,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">129</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF8DDA1EFF851D1D5" bold="true" box="[1900,1930,459,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">130</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF8DDA1C6F84FD1FC" bold="true" box="[1900,1940,481,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
131
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF83BA1C5F84FD1FC" bold="true" box="[1930,1940,481,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF8DDA1DCF84DD20B" bold="true" box="[1900,1942,504,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
131
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF83BA1DCF84DD20B" bold="true" box="[1930,1942,504,519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF8DDA22BF84DD212" bold="true" box="[1900,1942,527,542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
132
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF83BA22BF84DD212" bold="true" box="[1930,1942,527,542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA206F840D247" box="[155,1947,546,587]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA206FEC4D247" box="[155,287,546,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE7FFBFFF2AA202FF32D238" box="[155,233,550,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA202FF32D238" bold="true" box="[155,233,550,564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cardamine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
d (22/239 = 9%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA206FE28D247" box="[317,499,546,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA202FE8AD238" bold="true" box="[317,337,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEEBA202FEA1D238" bold="true" box="[346,378,549,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
24
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEDFA201FEA1D238" bold="true" box="[366,378,549,564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE32A202FE4CD238" bold="true" box="[387,407,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">64</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE11A202FE6FD238" bold="true" box="[416,436,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">72</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE0CA202FE0AD238" bold="true" box="[445,465,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">84</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE6BA202FE35D238" bold="true" box="[474,494,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">94</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA219FE80D247" bold="true" box="[317,347,573,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">101</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFED7A219FE0FD247" bold="true" box="[358,468,572,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
24
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFECBA218FE5FD247" bold="true" box="[378,388,572,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
, 38
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE13A218FE77D247" bold="true" box="[418,428,572,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
, 107
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A206FD44D247" box="[529,671,546,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA0A202FDFED238" bold="true" box="[529,549,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">66</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD9EA202FD98D238" bold="true" box="[559,579,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">69</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDFCA202FDBAD238" bold="true" box="[589,609,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">92</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA6A219FDF0D247" bold="true" box="[535,555,573,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">67</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD84A219FD8BD247" bold="true" box="[565,592,573,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">87)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA206FCBBD247" box="[701,864,546,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA206FBCAD247" box="[895,1041,546,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCCEA202FC6BD238" bold="true" box="[895,944,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28, 43</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC08A202FC16D238" bold="true" box="[953,973,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC64A202FBCAD238" bold="true" box="[981,1041,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48, 138</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA206FBA6D247" box="[1071,1149,546,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB9EA202FB98D238" bold="true" box="[1071,1091,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFBFDA202FBBBD238" bold="true" box="[1100,1120,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFBD8A202FBA6D238" bold="true" box="[1129,1149,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">46</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA206FAADD247" box="[1179,1398,546,587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA202FB62D238" bold="true" box="[1179,1209,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A206FA2ED247" box="[1476,1525,546,587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFA75A202FA03D238" bold="true" box="[1476,1496,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFA50A202FA2ED238" bold="true" box="[1505,1525,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">57</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A206F99FD247" box="[1555,1604,546,587]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF9A2A202F9FCD238" bold="true" box="[1555,1575,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF981A202F99FD238" bold="true" box="[1584,1604,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">62</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A206F948D247" box="[1634,1683,546,587]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF9D3A202F9ADD238" bold="true" box="[1634,1654,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF9CEA202F948D238" bold="true" box="[1663,1683,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">61</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A206F895D247" box="[1714,1870,546,587]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF903A202F91DD238" bold="true" box="[1714,1734,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF97EA202F938D238" bold="true" box="[1743,1763,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">54</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF95DA202F8DBD238" bold="true" box="[1772,1792,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">58</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF8B8A202F8FCD238" bold="true" box="[1801,1831,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">141</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF881A202F895D238" bold="true" box="[1840,1870,550,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">149</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA206F840D247" box="[1900,1947,546,587]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA24AF840D298" box="[155,1947,622,660]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA24AFEC4D298" box="[155,287,622,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE7FFBFFF2AA24AFED8D270" box="[155,259,622,636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Leavenworthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA24AFED8D270" bold="true" box="[155,259,622,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leavenworthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2/8 = 25%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA24AFE28D298" box="[317,499,622,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA24AFE80D270" bold="true" box="[317,347,622,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">101</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A24AFD44D298" box="[529,671,622,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA24AFCBBD298" box="[701,864,622,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA24AFBCAD298" box="[895,1041,622,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA24AFBA6D298" box="[1071,1149,622,660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA24AFAADD298" box="[1179,1398,622,660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA24AFB62D270" bold="true" box="[1179,1209,622,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A24AFA2ED298" box="[1476,1525,622,660]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFA75A24AFA03D270" bold="true" box="[1476,1496,622,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">57</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A24AF99FD298" box="[1555,1604,622,660]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A24AF948D298" box="[1634,1683,622,660]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A24AF895D298" box="[1714,1870,622,660]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA24AF840D298" box="[1900,1947,622,660]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA297F840D2D0" box="[155,1947,691,732]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA297FEC4D2D0" box="[155,287,691,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE7FFBFFF2AA293FF31D2C9" box="[155,234,695,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nasturtium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA293FF31D2C9" bold="true" box="[155,234,695,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nasturtium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
e (2/5 = 40%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA297FE28D2D0" box="[317,499,691,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA293FE8AD2C9" bold="true" box="[317,337,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEEAA293FEB4D2C9" bold="true" box="[347,367,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">72</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFECBA293FE41D2C9" bold="true" box="[378,410,694,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
24
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE3FA292FE41D2C9" bold="true" box="[398,410,694,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE15A293FE63D2C9" bold="true" box="[420,440,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">64</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA2EAFE8AD2D0" bold="true" box="[317,337,718,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">73</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEEAA2EAFEB4D2D0" bold="true" box="[347,367,718,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">84</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEC8A2EAFE4CD2D0" bold="true" box="[377,407,718,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">101</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A297FD44D2D0" box="[529,671,691,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA0A293FDFED2C9" bold="true" box="[529,549,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">66</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD9FA293FD99D2C9" bold="true" box="[558,578,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">67</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDFAA293FD84D2C9" bold="true" box="[587,607,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">69</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDD8A293FDA6D2C9" bold="true" box="[617,637,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD37A293FD41D2C9" bold="true" box="[646,666,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">87</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA0A2EAFDFED2D0" bold="true" box="[529,549,718,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">92</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD81A2EAFD9FD2D0" bold="true" box="[560,580,718,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">88</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA297FCBBD2D0" box="[701,864,691,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA297FBCAD2D0" box="[895,1041,691,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCCEA293FC48D2C9" bold="true" box="[895,915,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC2DA293FC6BD2C9" bold="true" box="[924,944,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">43</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC0BA293FC15D2C9" bold="true" box="[954,974,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA297FBA6D2D0" box="[1071,1149,691,732]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA297FAADD2D0" box="[1179,1398,691,732]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA293FB62D2C9" bold="true" box="[1179,1209,694,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB1EA292FB62D2C9" bold="true" box="[1199,1209,694,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB73A293FB39D2C9" bold="true" box="[1218,1250,694,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB67A292FB39D2C9" bold="true" box="[1238,1250,694,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB5DA293FAD1D2C9" bold="true" box="[1260,1290,695,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A297FA2ED2D0" box="[1476,1525,691,732]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A297F99FD2D0" box="[1555,1604,691,732]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A297F948D2D0" box="[1634,1683,691,732]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A297F895D2D0" box="[1714,1870,691,732]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA297F840D2D0" box="[1900,1947,691,732]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA2DFF840D328" box="[155,1947,763,804]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA2DFFEC4D328" box="[155,287,763,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE7FFBFFF2AA2DBFF01D301" box="[155,218,767,781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Planodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA2DBFF01D301" bold="true" box="[155,218,767,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Planodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f (1/2 = 50%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA2DFFE28D328" box="[317,499,763,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA2DBFE8AD301" bold="true" box="[317,337,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">64</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEEAA2DBFEB4D301" bold="true" box="[347,367,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">72</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFECBA2DBFE55D301" bold="true" box="[378,398,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">94</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A2DFFD44D328" box="[529,671,763,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA0A2DBFDFED301" bold="true" box="[529,549,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">66</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD9EA2DBFD98D301" bold="true" box="[559,579,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">67</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDFCA2DBFDBAD301" bold="true" box="[589,609,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">69</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDDBA2DBFDA5D301" bold="true" box="[618,638,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">87</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA0A332FDFED328" bold="true" box="[529,549,790,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">92</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD81A332FD9FD328" bold="true" box="[560,580,790,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDFFA332FDB9D328" bold="true" box="[590,610,790,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">88</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA2DFFCBBD328" box="[701,864,763,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD72A2DBFD0CD301" bold="true" box="[707,727,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">68</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD50A2DBFCD2D301" bold="true" box="[737,777,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">[89]</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA2DFFBCAD328" box="[895,1041,763,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCCEA2DBFC48D301" bold="true" box="[895,915,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">43</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA2DFFBA6D328" box="[1071,1149,763,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA2DFFAADD328" box="[1179,1398,763,804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA2DBFB62D301" bold="true" box="[1179,1209,766,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB1EA2DAFB62D301" bold="true" box="[1199,1209,766,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB73A2DBFB39D301" bold="true" box="[1218,1250,766,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB67A2DAFB39D301" bold="true" box="[1238,1250,766,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB5DA2DBFAD1D301" bold="true" box="[1260,1290,767,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFAA5A2DBFAE6D301" bold="true" box="[1300,1341,766,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
139
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFA80A2DAFAE6D301" bold="true" box="[1329,1341,766,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A2DFFA2ED328" box="[1476,1525,763,804]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A2DFF99FD328" box="[1555,1604,763,804]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A2DFF948D328" box="[1634,1683,763,804]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A2DFF895D328" box="[1714,1870,763,804]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA2DFF840D328" box="[1900,1947,763,804]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA363F840D360" box="[155,1947,839,876]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA363FEC4D360" box="[155,287,839,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A0F8FFE7FFBFFF2AA363FF08D359" authorityName="J.A.Scopoli" authorityYear="1760" box="[155,211,839,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA363FF08D359" bold="true" box="[155,211,839,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rorippa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9/87 = 10%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA363FE28D360" box="[317,499,839,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA363FE8AD359" bold="true" box="[317,337,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEEAA363FEA1D359" bold="true" box="[347,378,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24R</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE34A363FE42D359" bold="true" box="[389,409,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">64</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE8CA37AFE8AD360" bold="true" box="[317,337,862,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">72</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFEEAA37AFEA2D360" bold="true" box="[347,377,862,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">101</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFE32A37AFE7AD360" bold="true" box="[387,417,862,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">107</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A363FD44D360" box="[529,671,839,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDA0A363FDFED359" bold="true" box="[529,549,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">66</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD9EA363FD98D359" bold="true" box="[559,579,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">67</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFDFCA363FDBAD359" bold="true" box="[589,609,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">69</emphasis>
|
||
, 80 87,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD9EA37AFD98D360" bold="true" box="[559,579,862,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">92</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA363FCBBD360" box="[701,864,839,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD0CA363FD0AD359" bold="true" box="[701,721,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">68</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD6BA363FD35D359" bold="true" box="[730,750,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">77</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFD46A363FCD0D359" bold="true" box="[759,779,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">79</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCA5A363FCE7D359" bold="true" box="[788,828,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">[89]</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCF7A363FC81D359" bold="true" box="[838,858,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">65</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA363FBCAD360" box="[895,1041,839,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFCCEA363FC6BD359" bold="true" box="[895,944,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28, 43</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC08A363FC16D359" bold="true" box="[953,973,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFC64A363FBCAD359" bold="true" box="[981,1041,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48, 138</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA363FBA6D360" box="[1071,1149,839,876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA363FAADD360" box="[1179,1398,839,876]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA363FB62D359" bold="true" box="[1179,1209,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A363FA2ED360" box="[1476,1525,839,876]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A363F99FD360" box="[1555,1604,839,876]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF9A2A363F9FCD359" bold="true" box="[1555,1575,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">62</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A363F948D360" box="[1634,1683,839,876]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF9D3A363F9ADD359" bold="true" box="[1634,1654,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">61</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A363F895D360" box="[1714,1870,839,876]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA363F840D360" box="[1900,1947,839,876]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFF8DDA363F851D359" bold="true" box="[1900,1930,839,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549D939FFE70047FF2AA3ABF840D3B9" box="[155,1947,911,949]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="7698B045FFE70047FF2AA3ABFEC4D3B9" box="[155,287,911,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFF2AA3ABFF15D391" bold="true" box="[155,206,911,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Selenia</emphasis>
|
||
(1/5 = 20%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FE8CA3ABFE28D3B9" box="[317,499,911,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FDA0A3ABFD44D3B9" box="[529,671,911,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FD0CA3ABFCBBD3B9" box="[701,864,911,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FCCEA3ABFBCAD3B9" box="[895,1041,911,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB9EA3ABFBA6D3B9" box="[1071,1149,911,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB9EA3ABFB98D391" bold="true" box="[1071,1091,911,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FB2AA3ABFAADD3B9" box="[1179,1398,911,949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB2AA3ABFB74D391" bold="true" box="[1179,1199,911,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0769FFE7FFBFFB08A3ABFB0CD391" bold="true" box="[1209,1239,911,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047FA75A3ABFA2ED3B9" box="[1476,1525,911,949]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9A2A3ABF99FD3B9" box="[1555,1604,911,949]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F9D3A3ABF948D3B9" box="[1634,1683,911,949]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F903A3ABF895D3B9" box="[1714,1870,911,949]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7698B045FFE70047F8DDA3ABF840D3B9" box="[1900,1947,911,949]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE7FFB0FFE0A332FD5AD300" blockId="7.[81,95,790,800]" lastBlockId="8.[100,770,148,920]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
8 only, without discussion of a previous report using HPLC-MS (Windsor et al., 2005) that reported absence of n-homoMet-derived GSLs in this species. Lack of discussion was even the case for an unexpected GSL structure (“veratryl GSL” = “phenylvinyl GSL”) (Bakhtiari et al., 2018) that had never been suggested from nature before and might be an artifact (a loss of water MS-fragment of BAR or EBAR). Similarly, many incomprehensive names had to be ignored (“trimethoxy GSL”, “hydroxybenzyl-methylether GSL”) as well as some with imprecise names (“hydroxypropyl GSL”, “butyl GSL”, “hydroxymethylbutyl GSL?”, “2-hydroxymethylpropyl GSL”) (Bakhtiari et al., 2018), the latter apparently supposed to be a known GSL although no known GSL could be named in this way. Several additional reports needed discussion before GSL profiles could be listed as either conclusive or tentative (Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FBEEC0FFE8FFB0FF4EA1DAFE85D21D" box="[255,350,510,529]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Glucosinolate-containing plant species discussed in the text of this paper. The orders are listed alphabetically, so are families in orders and species in families. Scientific name [Common name] Order Brassicales Family Brassicaceae: Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. [mouse ear cress] Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. [hairy rockcress] Arabis soyeri Reut. & A. Huet Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey & Scherb [horseradish] Barbarea australis Hook f. [riverbed wintercress] Barbarea grayi Hewson [native wintercress] Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton [wintercress, yellow rocket] Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz [Drummond’s rockcress] Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. [brown mustard, Indian mustard] Brassica napus L. [oilseed rape] Cardamine amara L. [large bittercress] Cardamine asarifolia L. [asarum-leaved bittercress] Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W. Wood [two-leaved toothwort] Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz (syn. Dentaria laciniata Muhl.ex Willd.) [cut-leaved toothwort] Cardamine cordifolia A. Grey [heartleaf bittercress] Cardamine hirsuta L. [hairy bittercress] Cardamine kitaibelii Bech. [Kitaibel’s bittercress] Cardamine pratensis L. [cuckoo flower] Coincya rupestris ssp. leptocarpa (Gonz.-Albo) Leadlay Erucastrum canariense Webb and Berthel. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. [treacle-mustard) Hemicrambe fruticulosa Webb Iberis amara L. [rocket candytuft] Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton [watercress] Planodes virginica (L.) Greene (synonyms: P. virginicum, preferred by worldfloraonline, and Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins) [Virginia rockcress] Raphanus sativus L. [radish] Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser [water cabbage] Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern [Indian yellowcress] Rorippa sarmentosa (G.Forst. ex DC) J.F.Macbr. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser [creeping yellowcress] Sinapis alba L. [white mustard] Sinapis arvensis L. [charlock] Sinapis pubescens L. (syn. S. boivinii Baillargeon) [pubescent mustard] Family Gyrostemonaceae: Gyrostemon ramulosus Desf. [corkybark] Family Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lam. [horseradish tree] Family Resedaceae: Reseda alba L. [white mignonette] Reseda lutea L. [yellow mignonette, wild mignonette] Reseda luteola L. [dyer’s rocket; weld] Reseda odorata L. [garden mignonette, common mignonette] Family Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum majus L. [garden nasturtium] Order Malphigiales Family Euphorbiaceae Drypetes euryodes (Hiern) Hutch. Drypetes gossweileri S. Moore Family Putranjivaceae Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. Family Violaceae Rinorea subintegrifolia (P. Beauv.) Kuntze Order Sapindales Family Rutaceae Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wight. & Arn. [lavang lata] Nomenclature within Brassicaceae follows https://brassibase.cos.uni-heid elberg.de, and the remaining follow www.worldfloraonline.org and www.ipni. org." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table S1A</tableCitation>
|
||
). This general tendency for lack of precision, lack of comparison with the previous literature and lack of discussion of analytical uncertainty is in contrast to solid, classic work such as Yamane et al. (1992) using NMR for conclusive peak identification in ecological work, and work by HPLC-MS pioneers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8A68AFFE8FFB0FD89A24AFD2FD28D" author="Griffiths, D. W. & Deighton, N. & Birch, A. N. E. & Patrian, B. & Baur, R." box="[568,756,622,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="693 - 700" refId="ref29090" refString="Griffiths, D. W., Deighton, N., Birch, A. N. E., Patrian, B., Baur, R., St ¨ adler, E., 2001. Identification of glucosinolates on the leaf surface of plants from the Cruciferae and other closely related plants. Phytochemistry 57, 693 - 700. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0031 - 9422 (01) 00138 - 8." type="journal article" year="2001">Griffiths et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who explicitly concluded that suggested structures based on HPLC-MS/MS without authentic standards are tentative. Despite the mentioned uncertainty and need for critical evaluation, almost all considered papers, including those criticized for details above, mainly fit into the general picture for the relevant genus or species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DB7BFFE8FFB0FF35A331FD9AD394" blockId="8.[100,770,148,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
All in all, by systematically applying strict analytical chemistry principles as well as conservative judgement in cases of unclear reports, we classified each reported GSL as either conclusively identified, tentatively identified (in parentheses) or insufficiently evidenced (labelled in red print) (Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FBEEC0FFE8FFB0FE62A3A1FDE8D394" box="[467,563,901,920]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Glucosinolate-containing plant species discussed in the text of this paper. The orders are listed alphabetically, so are families in orders and species in families. Scientific name [Common name] Order Brassicales Family Brassicaceae: Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. [mouse ear cress] Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. [hairy rockcress] Arabis soyeri Reut. & A. Huet Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey & Scherb [horseradish] Barbarea australis Hook f. [riverbed wintercress] Barbarea grayi Hewson [native wintercress] Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton [wintercress, yellow rocket] Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz [Drummond’s rockcress] Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. [brown mustard, Indian mustard] Brassica napus L. [oilseed rape] Cardamine amara L. [large bittercress] Cardamine asarifolia L. [asarum-leaved bittercress] Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W. Wood [two-leaved toothwort] Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz (syn. Dentaria laciniata Muhl.ex Willd.) [cut-leaved toothwort] Cardamine cordifolia A. Grey [heartleaf bittercress] Cardamine hirsuta L. [hairy bittercress] Cardamine kitaibelii Bech. [Kitaibel’s bittercress] Cardamine pratensis L. [cuckoo flower] Coincya rupestris ssp. leptocarpa (Gonz.-Albo) Leadlay Erucastrum canariense Webb and Berthel. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. [treacle-mustard) Hemicrambe fruticulosa Webb Iberis amara L. [rocket candytuft] Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton [watercress] Planodes virginica (L.) Greene (synonyms: P. virginicum, preferred by worldfloraonline, and Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins) [Virginia rockcress] Raphanus sativus L. [radish] Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser [water cabbage] Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern [Indian yellowcress] Rorippa sarmentosa (G.Forst. ex DC) J.F.Macbr. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser [creeping yellowcress] Sinapis alba L. [white mustard] Sinapis arvensis L. [charlock] Sinapis pubescens L. (syn. S. boivinii Baillargeon) [pubescent mustard] Family Gyrostemonaceae: Gyrostemon ramulosus Desf. [corkybark] Family Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lam. [horseradish tree] Family Resedaceae: Reseda alba L. [white mignonette] Reseda lutea L. [yellow mignonette, wild mignonette] Reseda luteola L. [dyer’s rocket; weld] Reseda odorata L. [garden mignonette, common mignonette] Family Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum majus L. [garden nasturtium] Order Malphigiales Family Euphorbiaceae Drypetes euryodes (Hiern) Hutch. Drypetes gossweileri S. Moore Family Putranjivaceae Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. Family Violaceae Rinorea subintegrifolia (P. Beauv.) Kuntze Order Sapindales Family Rutaceae Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wight. & Arn. [lavang lata] Nomenclature within Brassicaceae follows https://brassibase.cos.uni-heid elberg.de, and the remaining follow www.worldfloraonline.org and www.ipni. org." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table S1A</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |