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<document id="CF8AB364AE09102AF4295A2879E69031" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184326" ID-ZooBank="98FA94EE-A021-4708-B694-E5A9B0653F3B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700643083528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rayhan, Md Jahir, Jahan, Sayema &amp; Hulsbosch, Ramon" docDate="2023" docId="03D0273CFFF4FFCF30A7FAD5FB95E250" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.2.8/52328" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phragmataecia ishuqii Rayhan, Jahan, &amp; Hulsbosch 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FFE95F44FFF5FFCA3030FF80FFA5E310" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phragmataecia Newman, 1850 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1700643456864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CD3F16060F0DB190A17C632CD57770FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BC94E5FA86E93EB3BD2A0BCD239270C">
<mods:title id="9D0F60D177A559C39EA57EA84EEF4A2D">A new species of Phragmataecia Newman, 1850 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Bangladesh</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F56EAE0D4B71C5A8CE6550293F62CB2F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8733579EBD96368D7E3748CD5A22FEEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0849F5DD92CDF84ABC3C25BAA25B7AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="095155F4F2E8F751E07AB4F25431AF7B">Rayhan, Md Jahir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC6B00E7D7D26A9C78E2DF0C33357854">Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="8E1304F053FEC968AC4288F9ABF7C1ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="E685F4B2DC4F33CC4B90A13CC9CD27EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59D44D828EB055BAEF2C015C023BF43D">Jahan, Sayema</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2AE85CA4FBEFA0BCB42FF1FB24E9094" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1873-8735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D9D26B796C02436590C35AA443E08706">Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. &amp; jahansayma 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1873 - 8735</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9908703533E95AE768D0F633A424F0CC" type="email">jahansayma2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5DFB899D3791B88927F3537B1F76E2DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27302C52681B38293D0FD6093ADAF9A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="92964CBF939ACC80C126330706CC66F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA6CFCC787E2C798D634A69B72513046">Hulsbosch, Ramon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A6A31D6A7C85E6D34DE7F7458779CAB">Maasbrachterweg 83, 6101 XV Echt, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC7A7B01E59543C161AF51575D9E2CEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D1FBD5EF13C149F576BF9CEE6C6D4AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="15AF850D0CBD89C5CFFAD7DEDB6EA6FD">
<mods:date id="0F573DD69631C842FE517DB4FB78E40A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00C6D2ACBE343B388AC78F5C7E50F7AF">2023-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3747F49D381BBA9E03A9BDA8DA7F1C5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7F86601DDEFA79AE7284F59EDEB7ED0">5375</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4605179FC91B756A5D38A8F2B87F4133" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="015F44FEC057037471B1C41043997FEF">273</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="46B7FC3DEB889A10A47179A2E4539BD3">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.2.8/52328</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="90B59B8C4C828589EB37D8744CC475D3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E0554D173C9E074BBF309140CFE4D10B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B04017842230E7055869E3689FE0EAA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E05EFF1978C167677A04859B8B119CA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">10184326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33FDD9FCC58B20D38E8EB7AAA6E4FE7E" type="ZooBank">98FA94EE-A021-4708-B694-E5A9B0653F3B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0273CFFF4FFCF30A7FAD5FB95E250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0273CFFF4FFCF30A7FAD5FB95E250" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0273CFFF4FFCF30A7FAD5FB95E250" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF4FFCB30A7FAD5FC21E660" box="[151,900,1365,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF4FFCB30A7FAD5FC21E660" blockId="1.[151,900,1365,1428]" box="[151,900,1365,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="D08E2146FFF4FFCB30A7FAD5FC21E660" bold="true" box="[151,900,1365,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30A7FAD5FC21E660" bold="true" box="[151,900,1365,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB30A7FAD5FCBAE660" authority="Rayhan, Jahan, &amp; Hulsbosch" authorityName="Rayhan, Jahan, &amp; Hulsbosch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,799,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishuqii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30A7FAD5FE0FE660" bold="true" box="[151,426,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Phragmataecia ishuqii</emphasis>
Rayhan, Jahan, &amp; Hulsbosch
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EF743FFF4FFCB3316FAD6FC21E660" box="[806,900,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF4FFCB30A7FAFAFE84E684" box="[151,289,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF4FFCB30A7FAFAFE84E684" blockId="1.[151,900,1365,1428]" box="[151,289,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<figureCitation id="13428AAFFFF4FFCB30A7FAFAFF5EE684" box="[151,251,1402,1428]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2-5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,179,1554]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,666,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@2.[164,1423,179,1561]" captionTargetId-1="figure-208@3.[164,1423,666,1941]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 2-5. Imago of Phragmataecia ishuqii, 2, Holotype male in dorsal; 3, Same in ventral; 4, Paratype male; 5, Part of forewing venation of the holotype. (Apex of forewings got broken during catching)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Male genitalia of Phragmataecia ishuqii, holotype, 6, Genitalia in ventral view (juxta and aedeagus removed); 7, Aedeagus attached with juxta; 8, Juxta in close view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184330" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184333" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10184330/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10184333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Figs 2‒8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13428AAFFFF4FFCB3136FAFAFE84E684" box="[262,289,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[152,1436,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Habitat of Phragmataecia ishuqii, 9, Habitat hill, 10, Types of vegetation in the habitat, 11, Holotype male in life habitus (Photographed by Sidratul Muntaaha Twaha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF4FFCB30A7FA42FD17E57C" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF4FFCB30A7FA42FC22E6CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[151,903,1473,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<materialsCitation id="3B119C77FFF4FFCB30A7FA42FC26E6CC" box="[151,899,1473,1500]" country="Bangladesh" location="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30A7FA42FE9CE6CB" bold="true" box="[151,313,1473,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="54C22888FFF4FFCB30A7FA42FF77E6CC" box="[151,210,1474,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA6C0F1FFF4FFCB3170FA42FE13E6CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0273CFFF4FFCF30A7FAD5FB95E250:8EA6C0F1FFF4FFCB3170FA42FE13E6CC" box="[320,438,1474,1500]" country="Bangladesh" name="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">University</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF4FFCB31ECFA42FDFDE6CC" box="[476,600,1474,1500]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF4FFCB3257FA42FD4DE6CC" box="[615,744,1474,1500]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF4FFCB32C3FA42FCDEE6CC" box="[755,891,1474,1500]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF4FFCB30F7FA65FD17E57C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30F7FA65FE1AE6EF" bold="true" box="[199,447,1509,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Materials examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B119C77FFF4FFCB31F8FA66FC99E510" box="[456,828,1510,1536]" country="Bangladesh" location="BANGLADESH" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB31F8FA66FD9EE510" bold="true" box="[456,571,1510,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="54C22888FFF4FFCB31F8FA66FD92E510" box="[456,567,1510,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7F5DA3FFF4FFCB3274FA66FDCFE510" box="[580,618,1510,1536]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF4FFCB3247FA66FC9DE510" box="[631,824,1510,1536]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B119C77FFF4FFCB3374FA66FA3DE534" collectingDate="2023-07-28" collectorName="Coll. Md. J. Rayhan &amp; S. Jahan" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" location="University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chittagong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF4FFCB3374FA66FC59E510" box="[836,1020,1510,1536]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">CHITTAGONG</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA20C50FFF4FFCB3439FA66FAF9E510" box="[1033,1372,1510,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Faculty of Biological Science</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6C0F1FFF4FFCB3559FA66FF46E534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0273CFFF4FFCF30A7FAD5FB95E250:8EA6C0F1FFF4FFCB3559FA66FF46E534" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" name="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Chittagong">University</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="49BD58C8FFF4FFCB3121F98AFE28E534" box="[273,397,1546,1572]" country="Bangladesh" name="Chittagong" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Chittagong</collectingRegion>
campus (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DF0EDFFF4FFCB3230F98BFD0FE536" box="[512,682,1547,1574]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" seconds="17.66" value="22.471573">22°28′17.66″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DF0EDFFF4FFCB3285F98BFCFBE536" box="[693,862,1547,1574]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" seconds="15.65" value="91.78768">91°47′15.65″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC7B0EAFFF4FFCB3346F98AFC52E534" box="[886,1015,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2023-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF834902FFF4FFCB3346F98AFC52E534" box="[886,1015,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2023-07-28">28.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268CF3FCFFF4FFCB3437F98AFB50E534" box="[1031,1269,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Coll. Md. J. Rayhan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268CF3FCFFF4FFCB3503F98AFA3DE534" box="[1331,1432,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">S. Jahan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B119C77FFF4FFCB30A7F9AEFB05E558" box="[151,1184,1582,1608]" collectingDate="2022-03-10" collectorName="Coll. Md. J. Rayhan &amp; S. Jahan. Both" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" location="University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chittagong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30A7F9AEFEAEE558" bold="true" box="[151,267,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="54C22888FFF4FFCB30A7F9AEFEA3E558" box="[151,262,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7F5DA3FFF4FFCB3123F9AEFE9CE558" box="[275,313,1582,1608]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
: from the same location,
<date id="FFC7B0EAFFF4FFCB3268F9AEFD71E558" box="[600,724,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2022-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EF834902FFF4FFCB3268F9AEFD71E558" box="[600,724,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2022-03-10">10.iii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268CF3FCFFF4FFCB32D0F9AEFC60E558" box="[736,965,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Coll. Md. J. Rayhan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268CF3FCFFF4FFCB33CDF9AEFB05E558" box="[1021,1184,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">S. Jahan. Both</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
specimens along with the genitalia slides are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED680EEFFFF4FFCB3260F9D2FD0BE57C" box="[592,686,1618,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">IMZUC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF4FFCB30F7F9F5FE85E4E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF4FFCB30F7F9F5FE85E4E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30F7F9F5FEE1E59F" bold="true" box="[199,324,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
In wing maculation and genitalia characteristics, this species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB34CCF9F6FF48E5A4" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneae">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB34CCF9F6FA39E59F" box="[1276,1436,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. castaneae</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB30C9F91AFE68E5A4" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[249,461,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impura">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30C9F91AFEDDE5A3" box="[249,376,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. impura</emphasis>
Moore
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB31E9F91AFD05E5A4" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[473,672,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB31E9F91AFDEFE5A3" box="[473,586,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. minor</emphasis>
Moore
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB329BF91AFC0AE5A4" authority="Fletcher" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1926" box="[683,943,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB329BF91AFCEEE5A3" box="[683,843,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. purpureus</emphasis>
Fletcher
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB33D7F91AFB47E5A4" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[999,1250,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharum">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB33D7F91AFB35E5A4" box="[999,1168,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. saccharum</emphasis>
Moore
</taxonomicName>
but differs from all in having the posteriorly bilobed saccus which is tapered into a single robust and blunt conical process in these species; the presence of small single setae bearing lobe on either postero-lateral triangular extension of juxta which is absent in rest other species; the presence of angular pocket on sacculus; areole of forewing being very long and narrow; as well as very short, robust, and less curved uncus in the male genitalia. Furthermore, unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB3530F8AAFA39E453" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1790" box="[1280,1436,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneae">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB3530F8AAFA39E453" box="[1280,1436,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. castaneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forewings have a paler area along the lower edge of discal cell which in
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB33F2F8CEFBFAE477" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1790" box="[962,1119,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneae">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB33F2F8CEFBFAE477" box="[962,1119,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. castaneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is completely dark, lobes of juxta are short, the unsclerotized area of uncus near tegumen reduced, and the areole in forewings long and much narrower exteriorly; unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB31FBF816FDECE4BF" box="[459,585,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impura">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB31FBF816FDECE4BF" box="[459,585,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. impura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the valvae in male genitalia broad, and uniform in wide all the way while in
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB30A7F83AFEB0E4C3" box="[151,277,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impura">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB30A7F83AFEB0E4C3" box="[151,277,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. impura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the costal margin produced inwardly; unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF4FFCB3328F83AFC12E4C3" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1926" box="[792,951,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF4FFCB3328F83AFC12E4C3" box="[792,951,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ph. purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the areole in forewings are distorted by the median cell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06C6A2FFF7FFC830A7F9B3FC4EE57F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[151,264,1587,1611]" targetBox="[164,1423,179,1554]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF7FFC830A7F9B3FC4EE57F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1587,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF7FFC830A7F9B3FE92E55B" bold="true" box="[151,311,1587,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURES 2-5.</emphasis>
Imago of
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF7FFC83193F9B3FD29E55B" authorityName="Rayhan, Jahan, &amp; Hulsbosch" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,652,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishuqii">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF7FFC83193F9B3FD29E55B" box="[419,652,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Phragmataecia ishuqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2, Holotype male in dorsal; 3, Same in ventral; 4, Paratype male; 5, Part of forewing venation of the holotype. (Apex of forewings got broken during catching).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF7FFC930F7F91DFE3AE195" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF7FFC830F7F91DFED0E4A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1693,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF7FFC830F7F91DFEFEE5A7" bold="true" box="[199,347,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Description:</emphasis>
Adult male (
<figureCitation id="13428AAFFFF7FFC831DBF91DFDF5E5A8" box="[491,592,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 2-5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[164,1423,179,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2-5. Imago of Phragmataecia ishuqii, 2, Holotype male in dorsal; 3, Same in ventral; 4, Paratype male; 5, Part of forewing venation of the holotype. (Apex of forewings got broken during catching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Figs 2‒5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13428AAFFFF7FFC8326BF91DFDDCE5A7" box="[603,633,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[152,1436,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Habitat of Phragmataecia ishuqii, 9, Habitat hill, 10, Types of vegetation in the habitat, 11, Holotype male in life habitus (Photographed by Sidratul Muntaaha Twaha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">11</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="4C813BCFFFF7FFC832BEF91DFD78E5A8" box="[654,733,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
in wingspan; head, thorax, and abdomen smoky brown; thorax slightly darker anteriorly; labial palps dark smoky; antennae smoky brown, bipectinate, branches of basal half long, rest very short; abdomen longer, about same length of forewing. Forewings upperside with ground-color greyish brown, costal margin dark up to the discal cell leaving an elongated pale area along the lower edge of discal cell, rest of the wings irrorated with black spots, the latter extensive between the anal veins; underside darker excluding the anal area. Hindwings upperside paler than forewings with some dark suffusions along costal margin and beyond the discal cell; underside as same as the upperside. Cilia on both wings brown, but darker at the end of each vein. Legs smoky brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF6FFC930F7FF17FDE2E3C5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Forewing venation (
<figureCitation id="13428AAFFFF6FFC9319DFF17FE48E3A1" box="[429,493,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2-5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[164,1423,179,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2-5. Imago of Phragmataecia ishuqii, 2, Holotype male in dorsal; 3, Same in ventral; 4, Paratype male; 5, Part of forewing venation of the holotype. (Apex of forewings got broken during catching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184330/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig 5</figureCitation>
): Areole distorted by the median cell and comparatively long and narrow than the closely allied species discussed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF6FFC930F7FF5FFE24E171" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13428AAFFFF6FFC93149FF5FFE44E3E9" box="[377,481,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,666,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[164,1423,666,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male genitalia of Phragmataecia ishuqii, holotype, 6, Genitalia in ventral view (juxta and aedeagus removed); 7, Aedeagus attached with juxta; 8, Juxta in close view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Figs 6‒8</figureCitation>
): Uncus short, robust, slightly curved in lateral view, moderately setose along lateral edges, dilated distally ending into a short and blunt spine, and thickly sclerotized leaving a small triangular weakly sclerotized area just above tegumen, as well as weakly sclerotized area laterally near base. Tegumen broad and conical. Saccus U-shaped and moderately tapering anteriorly, moderate in length, somewhat flat, and distinctively bilobed posteriorly. Valva simple, lancet-shaped, moderately setose in distal half, almost uniform broad throughout, costal margin slightly curved to almost straight, saccular margin with the basal area sclerotized forming a V- shaped or angular pocket and moderately curved into the rounded apex, costal margin with inwardly directed long thumb like processes basally. Juxta broad, quadrangular oval, with postero-lateral triangular extension having a small fragile lobe on each bearing a single long setae, two postero-apical lobes of juxta broad and somewhat rounded with some moderate setae on upper side. Vinculum anvil-shaped. Aedeagus knife-like, long, simple, moderately curved, and undifferentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF6FFC930F7FDEBFE3AE195" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,415,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06C6A2FFF6FFC930A7F830FD6DE4FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[151,264,1968,1992]" targetBox="[164,1423,666,1941]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF6FFC930A7F830FD6DE4FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1968,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF6FFC930A7F830FE9FE4D8" bold="true" box="[151,314,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF6FFC931C3F830FD44E4D8" box="[499,737,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF6FFC931C3F830FD79E4D8" authorityName="Rayhan, Jahan, &amp; Hulsbosch" authorityYear="2023" box="[499,732,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishuqii">Phragmataecia ishuqii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
holotype, 6, Genitalia in ventral view (juxta and aedeagus removed); 7, Aedeagus attached with juxta; 8, Juxta in close view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06C6A2FFF1FFCE30A7F817FD7AE4C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,179,1917]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF1FFCE30A7F817FD7AE4C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF1FFCE30A7F817FEE3E4BF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 9–11.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C79EDA9FFF1FFCE3188F818FD3AE4A0" authorityName="Rayhan, Jahan, &amp; Hulsbosch" authorityYear="2023" box="[440,671,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishuqii">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF1FFCE3188F818FD3AE4A0" box="[440,671,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Phragmataecia ishuqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9, Habitat hill, 10, Types of vegetation in the habitat, 11, Holotype male in life habitus (Photographed by Sidratul Muntaaha Twaha).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF0FFCF30F7FF16FAB6E3C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF0FFCF30F7FF16FAB6E3C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF0FFCF30F7FF16FE1CE3A0" bold="true" box="[199,441,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Biology and habitat:</emphasis>
Biology is unknown. The species inhabits small hills with slightly altered vegetation situated in front of the Faculty of Biological Science on the University of
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF0FFCF3399FF3AFB80E3C4" box="[937,1061,186,212]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
campus (
<figureCitation id="13428AAFFFF0FFCF34A1FF3AFAA3E3C4" box="[1169,1286,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[152,1436,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Habitat of Phragmataecia ishuqii, 9, Habitat hill, 10, Types of vegetation in the habitat, 11, Holotype male in life habitus (Photographed by Sidratul Muntaaha Twaha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184335/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figs 9‒10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF0FFCF30F7FF5EFDDAE3E8" box="[199,639,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF0FFCF30F7FF5EFDDAE3E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,639,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF0FFCF30F7FF5EFEC6E3E8" bold="true" box="[199,355,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF0FFCF315AFF5EFE4CE3E8" box="[362,489,222,248]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36ED6BAFFF0FFCF31C4FF5EFDDFE3E8" box="[500,634,222,248]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363C5A1FFF0FFCF30F7FE82FB95E250" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC6962AFFF0FFCF30F7FE82FB95E250" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B90D4A38FFF0FFCF30F7FE82FEF7E20C" bold="true" box="[199,338,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet is dedicated to the late Mr. Md. Ishuq Ali, B.Sc., the teacher of the first author who taught him the ABC of science and inspired him to explore the natural world.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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