204 lines
24 KiB
XML
204 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="BF0469D36467C6B507361F14CA04AD96" ID-CLB-Dataset="2814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f9abb22-5370-4d38-bcd1-5595a8ec8e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5712529" ID-ZooBank="C503CE0D-7175-4D9C-8FF6-85A046A872B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637307613804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V." docDate="2021" docId="03D0116E4624933D7C95B3D5BE88FCF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5070.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5070 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrobipalpa staudei Bidzilya 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE96916463C93247C02B673BE78FFEC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699468959432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="860CBA03452D76D019B2F49BCA1B971F">A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BD09D8E1A88AFFEC1F7AE37565B26C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="12834B41D570BC0472A6E5A1A19B1A30">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B99BE575DD8F6935AB3B504B45F848B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FDF494E21E1DB6834732395DC7B92281">
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<mods:date id="05FEF83AE7B8F2FC22E9E51D394F78E0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40413E0FEB599E64847512708EC0428D">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F1EAF4A2E8B11F18121805C7207E931">5070</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EAD57BC42D0BD0A2A1330DD1912AF4D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4801831FB64A4944B215A2D20DA577E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8858640D6E1EC147BC113E3DB0471531" type="Zenodo-Dep">5712529</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D0116E4624933D7C95B3D5BE88FCF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191854417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5713225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4624933D7C95B3D5BE88FCF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0116E4624933D7C95B3D5BE88FCF9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34624933C7C95B3D5BF93FA2D" box="[151,491,1446,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784624933C7C95B3D5BF93FA2D" blockId="24.[151,491,1446,1509]" box="[151,491,1446,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D08E17144624933C7C95B3D5BF93FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,491,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7C95B3D5BF93FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,491,1446,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4624933C7C95B3D5BFFEFA2D" ID-CoL="98YGV" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,390,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7C95B3D5BFFEFA2D" bold="true" box="[151,390,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scrobipalpa staudei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114624933C7D8FB3D4BF93FA2D" box="[397,491,1447,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34624933C7C95B3B8BF22FA09" box="[151,346,1482,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784624933C7C95B3B8BF22FA09" blockId="24.[151,491,1446,1509]" box="[151,346,1482,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4624933C7C95B3B8BE94FA09" box="[151,236,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-16@53.[298,1288,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 51. S. staudei sp. nov., South Africa, Magaliesburg, HT, male (gen. slide 3/19, OB). 52–54. S. obsoletella, South Africa. 52. Vredental, female (gen. slide 37/13, OB). 53. Vredental, male, HT of hospes (gen. slide K. Sattler 287a). 54. South Africa, Port Elizabeth, male, HT of xylochroa. 55. S. afromontana sp. nov., Kenya, Rutundu Track, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1419). 56. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT, female (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 57, 58. S. admirabilis sp. nov., Namibia, Fischriver, Gondwana Canyon Lodge. 57. HT, male (gen. slide 317/20, OB). 58. PT, male (gen. slide 164/12, OB). 59, 60. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 59. HT, male (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 60. PT, male. Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712547/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4624933C7CFAB3B8BF22FA09" box="[248,346,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–122" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-16@61.[195,1392,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 118–122. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia.118–120. S. typica sp. nov., PT. 118. South Africa, P.K. le Roux Dam (gen. slide 96/17, OB). 119. Namibia, Karasberge (gen. slide 491/14, OB). 120. South Africa, Louis Trichardt (gen. slide 133/17, OB). 121, 122. S. staudei sp. nov., South Africa, Magaliesburg. 121. PT (gen. slide 184/20, OB). 122. HT (gen. slide 3/19, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712574/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">121, 122</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34624933C7C95B060BCD6F951" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784624933C7C95B060BCD6F951" blockId="24.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7C95B060BF3FF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254624933C7D53B060BA28F999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371306" collectingDate="2017-03-12" collectionCode="HSS" collectorName="H. S. Staude & O. Bidzilya" country="South Africa" elevation="1580" location="Grassland" municipality="Magaliesburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="HSS148" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7D53B060BFC6F9C1" bold="true" box="[337,446,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4624933C7D53B060BFC6F9C1" box="[337,446,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14624933C7DC5B060BFA6F9C1" box="[455,478,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, LepsocAfrica, 16
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<specimenCode id="DBDF08034624933C7EB2B060BD68F9C1" box="[688,784,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HSS148</specimenCode>
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a, Gelechioidea, reared on
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4624933C7846B060BB43F9C1" box="[1092,1339,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lopholaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriifolia">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7846B060BB43F9C1" box="[1092,1339,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lopholaena coriifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4624933C7948B060BF17F9BD" authority=", Steenkoppies" authorityName="Steenkoppies" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae, Steenkoppies</taxonomicName>
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farm,
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<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84624933C7DC2B044BC2CF9BD" box="[448,596,1591,1617]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BD6E9A4624933C7E61B044BCBDF9BD" box="[611,709,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA23A024624933C7ED1B044BD17F9BD" box="[723,879,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Magaliesburg</collectingMunicipality>
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, 26˚01’25” S, 27˚32’36” E,
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<quantity id="4C810D9D4624933C78B9B045BB6DF9BD" box="[1211,1301,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1580.0">
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<elevation id="0054474B4624933C78B9B045BB6DF9BD" box="[1211,1301,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<location id="8EA6F6A34624933C7927B044BBECF9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4624933D7C95B3D5BE88FCF9:8EA6F6A34624933C7927B044BBECF9BD" box="[1317,1428,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" municipality="Magaliesburg" name="Grassland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Gauteng">Grassland</location>
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/ wooded kloof,
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<date id="FFC786B84624933C7D43B028BFC2F999" box="[321,442,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-03-12">
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<collectingDate id="EF837F504624933C7D43B028BFC2F999" box="[321,442,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-03-12">12.iii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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eclosed,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4624933C7E27B028BCD3F999" box="[549,683,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.S. Staude</collectorName>
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(gen. slide 3/19,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4624933C7F72B028BD8CF99A" box="[880,1012,1627,1654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4624933C7809B028BA3BF999" box="[1035,1091,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HSS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4624933C785AB028BAB1F999" box="[1112,1225,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14624933C78D6B028BB79F999" box="[1236,1281,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4624933C7C95B00CBE84F975" box="[151,252,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but 16HSS148b,
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<date id="FFC786B84624933C7DC5B00CBC3BF975" box="[455,579,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-03-27">27.iii.2017</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14624933C7E4DB00CBC02F975" box="[591,634,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4624933C7F18B00CBD07F975" box="[794,895,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but 16HSS147, pup.
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<date id="FFC786B84624933C7871B00CBA9FF975" box="[1139,1255,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-02-28">28.ii.2017</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FFC786B84624933C7921B00CBBE4F975" box="[1315,1436,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-03-17">17.iii.2017</date>
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(gen. slide 184/20, O. Bidzilya) (
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<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4624933C7E0AB0D0BC47F951" box="[520,575,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HSS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4624933C7E49B0D0BCDBF951" box="[587,675,1699,1725]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMKU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34624933C7CC5B0B5BC53F89D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784624933C7CC5B0B5BC53F89D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7CC5B0B5BF3AF90C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1734,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is easily be recognized by its light-grey forewing with brown veins mottled with black, and its mostly black palpomere 2 of the labial palpus. This wing pattern is unique among Afrotropical species of
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7CE9B17CBF03F8C5" box="[235,379,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4624933C7CE9B17CBF0EF8C5" baseAuthorityName="Huemer & Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[235,374,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scrobipalpa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male genitalia characters that separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4624933C7F3CB17CBDD5F8C5" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[830,941,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7F3CB17CBDD5F8C5" box="[830,941,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. staudei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7FB7B17CBA69F8C5" bold="true" box="[949,1041,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114624933C7FB7B17CBA69F8C5" box="[949,1041,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from other species of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4624933C7C95B140BF67F8A1" baseAuthorityName="Huemer & Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,287,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7C95B140BF67F8A1" box="[151,287,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scrobipalpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are a broad uncus, a comparatively broad sacculus, and a short vincular process, in combination with a broad saccus and a sigmoidal valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34624933D7CC5B109BC68FD8D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784624933D7CC5B109BA4AFEF1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4624933C7CC5B109BFDBF878" bold="true" box="[199,419,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description. Adult</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4624933C7DB1B108BC7FF879" box="[435,519,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-16@53.[298,1288,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 51. S. staudei sp. nov., South Africa, Magaliesburg, HT, male (gen. slide 3/19, OB). 52–54. S. obsoletella, South Africa. 52. Vredental, female (gen. slide 37/13, OB). 53. Vredental, male, HT of hospes (gen. slide K. Sattler 287a). 54. South Africa, Port Elizabeth, male, HT of xylochroa. 55. S. afromontana sp. nov., Kenya, Rutundu Track, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1419). 56. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT, female (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 57, 58. S. admirabilis sp. nov., Namibia, Fischriver, Gondwana Canyon Lodge. 57. HT, male (gen. slide 317/20, OB). 58. PT, male (gen. slide 164/12, OB). 59, 60. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 59. HT, male (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 60. PT, male. Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712547/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C810D9D4624933C7E96B109BD68F879" box="[660,784,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head covered with light brown, grey-tipped scales, frons paler, light grey; labial palpus upcurved, palpomere 2 covered with black white-tipped scales on outer and lower surface, inner and upper surface greyish white, underside with moderate row, palpomere 3 approximately 1/2 as long as and as wide as palpomere 2, black white-tipped at basal 1/2 and grey brown-tipped with sparse black scales in distal half, acute, scape black, flagellomeres light brown with dark ring; thorax and tegulae concolourous with head, forewing light grey, veins densely mottled with light brown and mixed with black, cilia greyish brown; hindwing grey with dark veins, cilia grey. Abdomen greyish brown, grey on underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784625933D7CC5B754BA26FDD1" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7CC5B754BF0EFEAC" bold="true" box="[199,374,294,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4625933D7D8AB754BC57FEAD" box="[392,559,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–122" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-16@61.[195,1392,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 118–122. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia.118–120. S. typica sp. nov., PT. 118. South Africa, P.K. le Roux Dam (gen. slide 96/17, OB). 119. Namibia, Karasberge (gen. slide 491/14, OB). 120. South Africa, Louis Trichardt (gen. slide 133/17, OB). 121, 122. S. staudei sp. nov., South Africa, Magaliesburg. 121. PT (gen. slide 184/20, OB). 122. HT (gen. slide 3/19, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712574/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 121, 122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus subrectangular, slightly longer than wide, posterior margin weakly rounded; gnathos slender, short, weakly curved; culcitula large, longer than uncus; tegumen weakly narrowed distally, anteromedial emargination broadly rounded, extending to about 1/2 length of tegumen; valva slender, weakly sinuate, apex broadened, extending to top of uncus; sacculus approximately 1.5 times as broad as and 1/4 length of valva, weakly turned inwards, with pointed tip, vinculum twice as long as wide, posterior margin with moderately broad, V-shaped medial emargination, vincular process short, with outwardly curved pointed tip; saccus broad, nearly uniform in width, apex triangular, extending well beyond top of pedunculus; phallus straight, distal portion weakly narrowed, apical hook slender, caecum weakly inflated, 1/2 as long as phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784625933D7CC5B434BC68FD8D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,528,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7CC5B434BFEBFD8C" bold="true" box="[199,403,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34625933D7CC5B419BB2AFD45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784625933D7CC5B419BB2AFD45" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7CC5B419BF5FFD68" bold="true" box="[199,295,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were observed feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4625933D7EA6B418BA54FD69" box="[676,1068,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lopholaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7EA6B418BDE0FD69" box="[676,920,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lopholaena coriifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in February, with pupation on 23 February and 4 March. Adults emerged on 12, 17 and 27 March (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894625933D7F72B4FCBA11FD45" author="Staude, H. S. & Maclean, M. & Mecenero, S. & Pretorius, R. J. & Oberprieler, R. G. & Van Noort, S. & Sharp, A. & Sharp, I. & Balona, J. & Bradley, S. & Brink, M. & Morton, A. S. & Botha, M. J. & Collins, S. C. & Grobler, Q. & Edge, D. A. & Williams, M. C. & Sihvonen, P." box="[880,1129,654,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref54938" refString="Staude, H. S., Maclean, M., Mecenero, S., Pretorius, R. J., Oberprieler, R. G., Van Noort, S., Sharp, A., Sharp, I., Balona, J., Bradley, S., Brink, M., Morton, A. S., Botha, M. J., Collins, S. C., Grobler, Q., Edge, D. A., Williams, M. C. & Sihvonen, P. (2020) An overview of Lepidoptera-host-parasitoid associations for southern Africa, including an illustrated report on 2 370 African Lepidoptera-host and 119 parasitoid-Lepidoptera associations. Metamorphosis, 31 (3), 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Staude
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7FC7B4FCBD8EFD45" box="[965,1014,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 58
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4625933D7891B4FCBB3CFD45" box="[1171,1348,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7891B4FCBB63FD45" box="[1171,1307,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scrobipalpa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34625933D7CC5B4C1BF86FD21" box="[199,510,690,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784625933D7CC5B4C1BF86FD21" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,510,690,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7CC5B4C1BF19FD20" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84625933D7D65B4C0BF81FD21" box="[359,505,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34625933D7CC5B4A4BE88FCF9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784625933D7CC5B4A4BE88FCF9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4625933D7CC5B4A4BF36FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named in the honor of Hermann Staude, the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4625933D78D3B4A4BB79FD1D" box="[1233,1281,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |