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<document id="D8FF704FE6458ED1F2B2FBDFED2B4031" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3725.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268043" ID-ZooBank="01F895B7-6FFD-44A0-89AB-9236A3FE09AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629916762276" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pucci, Thomas M." docDate="2013" docId="03C0F07BFFB8FFA1FF1CF8FC3A3E1387" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03725p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3725 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3725.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Microctonus brevipetiolatus Pucci 2013, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF98803FFB4FFACFF8BFFB83F241145" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the classification of North American Microctonus (Braconidae, Euphorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699127894928" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="188D066C670F3FF07B06A019DF29198B">Contributions to the classification of North American Microctonus (Braconidae, Euphorinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C0F07BFFB8FFA1FF1CF8FC3A3E1387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0F07BFFB8FFA1FF1CF8FC3A3E1387" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0F07BFFB8FFA1FF1CF8FC3A3E1387" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C37312E6FFB8FFA0FF1CF8FC3DFA161B" box="[151,734,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB8FFA0FF1CF8FC3DFA161B" blockId="12.[151,734,1860,1919]" box="[151,734,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09EF601FFB8FFA0FF1CF8FC3DFA161B" bold="true" box="[151,734,1860,1886]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB8FFA0FF1CF8FC3DFA161B" bold="true" box="[151,734,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB8FFA0FF1CF8FC3D25161B" authority="(Thomson)" authorityName="Pucci" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Haeselbarth, 2008, p" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,513,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipetiolatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB8FFA0FF1CF8FC3E54161B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brevipetiolatus</emphasis>
(Thomson)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E2004FFB8FFA0FD83F8FC3DFA161B" box="[520,734,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37312E6FFB8FFA0FF1CF8DE3E71163A" box="[151,341,1894,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB8FFA0FF1CF8DE3E71163A" blockId="12.[151,734,1860,1919]" box="[151,341,1894,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="13525DE8FFB8FFA0FF1CF8DE3E27163A" box="[151,259,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="28.[151,249,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-30@28.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petiole with arrow pointing to lateral carina in front of the spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268051/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 4</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13525DE8FFB8FFA0FE85F8DE3E71163A" box="[270,341,1894,1919]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStart-3="FIGURE 25" captionStart-4="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="46.[151,249,1358,1380]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,249,1390,1412]" captionStartId-2="48.[151,249,2005,2027]" captionStartId-3="49.[151,249,1566,1588]" captionStartId-4="50.[151,249,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1369]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1378,179,1987]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@46.[151,1436,193,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@47.[151,1436,193,1369]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@48.[210,1378,179,1987]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@49.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId-4="figure-24@50.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionTargetPageId-2="48" captionTargetPageId-3="49" captionTargetPageId-4="50" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. M. brevipetiolatus, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. M. brevipetiolatus, anterior view of head." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. M. brevipetiolatus, petiole and propodeum." captionText-3="FIGURE 25. M. brevipetiolatus, mesonotum." captionText-4="FIGURE 26. Distribution of M. brevipetiolatus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268100" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268102" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268104" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268106" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268108" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5268100/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5268102/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5268104/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5268106/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5268108/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22–26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37312E6FFB8FFA1FF1CF8163D871189" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB8FFA0FF1CF8163DAE1681" blockId="12.[151,650,1966,2019]" box="[151,650,1966,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB8FFA0FF1CF8163DA21681" ID-CoL="4F293" authority="Thomson, 1892, p 1744" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="1744" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,646,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipetiolatus">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB8FFA0FF1CF8163EAF1681" box="[151,395,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Perilitus brevipetiolatus</emphasis>
Thomson, 1892, p 1744
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB8FFA0FF1CF8763D4516A6" blockId="12.[151,650,1966,2019]" box="[151,609,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB796643FFB8FFA0FF1CF8763D4516A6" box="[151,609,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8677CFFB8FFA0FF1CF8763D7916A6" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[151,605,1997,2019]" page="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB8FFA0FF1CF8763D7916A6" authority="Muesebeck, 1936, p 19" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,605,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatae">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB8FFA0FF1CF8763E4C16A6" box="[151,360,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Microctonus vittatae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB8FFA0FEE5F8753D0716A6" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[366,547,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref23802" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1936) The genera of parasitic wasps of the braconid subfamily Euphorinae, with a review of the Nearctic species. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication, 241, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1936">Muesebeck, 1936</bibRefCitation>
, p 19
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB9FFA1FF1CFF213C3011E8" blockId="13.[151,788,152,204]" box="[151,788,152,174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB9FFA1FF1CFF213DE111EB" authority="Loan &amp; Wylie, 1984, p 240" authorityName="Loan &amp; Wylie" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,709,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB9FFA1FF1CFF213E8211EB" box="[151,422,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Microctonus zimmermanni</emphasis>
Loan &amp; Wylie, 1984, p 240
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB9FFA1FD45FF203C3011E8" bold="true" box="[718,788,152,173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB9FFA1FF1CFF0E3D871189" blockId="13.[151,788,152,204]" box="[151,675,182,204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB796643FFB9FFA1FF1CFF0E3D871189" box="[151,675,182,204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8677CFFB9FFA1FF1CFF0E3DBB1189" author="Haeselbarth, E." box="[151,671,182,204]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F23953FFB1FFB900EDE593FF1AFBC5" page="1050" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB9FFA1FF1CFF0E3DBB1189" ID-CoL="4F293" authority="Haeselbarth, 2008, p 1050" authorityName="Haeselbarth, 2008, p" authorityPageNumber="1050" authorityYear="1050" box="[151,671,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipetiolatus">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB9FFA1FF1CFF0E3EAF1189" box="[151,395,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Perilitus brevipetiolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB9FFA1FE19FF0E3D681189" author="Haeselbarth, E." box="[402,588,182,204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1013 - 1152" refId="ref23197" refString="Haeselbarth, E. (2008) Zur Braconiden-Gattung Perilitus NEES 1818 3. Beitrag: Die Arten ohne ausgebildetem ersten Cubitus- Abschnitt (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 40, 1013 - 1152." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeselbarth, 2008</bibRefCitation>
, p 1050
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37312E6FFB9FFA1FF1CFF413A3E1387" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB9FFA1FF1CFF413EB91057" blockId="13.[151,1436,249,706]" box="[151,413,249,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution: Holarctic.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB9FFA1FF4CFEA53D9C101C" blockId="13.[151,1436,249,706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Specimens examined: Four hundred and fifty-six from 74 collection events; questionable female identifications: three from two collection events.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB9FFA1FF4CFEDD3CA4103B" blockId="13.[151,1436,249,706]" box="[199,896,357,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Flight period: Approximately 98% from May through August.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB9FFA1FF4CFE313EB2134B" blockId="13.[151,1436,249,706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Remarks: The
<typeStatus id="54D2FFCFFFB9FFA1FEE6FE323EB910E7" box="[365,413,394,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB9FFA1FDACFE323DC010E4" authorityName="Loan &amp; Wylie" authorityYear="1984" box="[551,740,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB9FFA1FDACFE323DC010E4" box="[551,740,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fall well into the range of the North American material of
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB9FFA1FAF6FE323E1A1080" authorityName="Haeselbarth, 2008, p" authorityYear="1050" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipetiolatus">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB9FFA1FAF6FE323E1A1080" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. brevipetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for all distinguishing characters mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB9FFA1FCD1FE153B771083" author="Wylie, H. G. &amp; Loan, C." box="[858,1107,429,454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref24681" refString="Wylie, H. G. &amp; Loan, C. (1984) Five Nearctic and one introduced euphorine species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) that parasitize adults of crucifer - infesting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 116, 235 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 116235 - 2" type="journal article" year="1984">Wylie &amp; Loan (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB9FFA1FB1FFE163A771080" authorityName="Loan &amp; Wylie" authorityYear="1984" box="[1172,1363,430,453]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB9FFA1FB1FFE163A771080" box="[1172,1363,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
series averages slightly larger and is usually lighter than
<taxonomicName id="4C693AEEFFB9FFA1FD5BFE6A3CBA10AC" authorityName="Haeselbarth, 2008, p" authorityYear="1050" box="[720,926,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipetiolatus">
M.
<emphasis id="B91D9D7FFFB9FFA1FD7CFE693CBA10AC" box="[759,926,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">brevipetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present author has not examined any of the European material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6416DFFB9FFA1FF4CFDA13A3E1387" blockId="13.[151,1436,249,706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB9FFA1FF4CFDA13E841377" author="Haeselbarth, E." box="[199,416,537,562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1013 - 1152" refId="ref23197" refString="Haeselbarth, E. (2008) Zur Braconiden-Gattung Perilitus NEES 1818 3. Beitrag: Die Arten ohne ausgebildetem ersten Cubitus- Abschnitt (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 40, 1013 - 1152." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeselbarth (2008)</bibRefCitation>
recognized two biotypes: the European, bisexual brevipetiolatus and the parthenogenetic vittatae which occurs in Europe and North America. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB9FFA1FCDEFD853B621313" author="Wylie, H. G. &amp; Loan, C." box="[853,1094,573,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref24681" refString="Wylie, H. G. &amp; Loan, C. (1984) Five Nearctic and one introduced euphorine species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) that parasitize adults of crucifer - infesting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 116, 235 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 116235 - 2" type="journal article" year="1984">Wylie &amp; Loan (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB9FFA1FBF0FD853A2B1313" author="Smith, O. J." box="[1147,1295,573,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="315 - 343" refId="ref24263" refString="Smith, O. J. (1952) Biology and behavior of Microctonus vittatae Muesebeck (Braconidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 9, 315 - 343." type="journal article" year="1952">Smith (1952)</bibRefCitation>
reported the existence, albeit very rare, of males in North America and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB9FFA1FCA9FDDA3C9F133F" author="Loan, C. C." box="[802,955,609,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref23424" refString="Loan, C. C. (1967 b) Studies on the taxonomy and biology of the Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). II. Host relations of six Microctonus species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60, 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1967">Loan (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
reported males emerging at a ratio of 1:16.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF83C9CFFB9FFA1FF1CFD3D3E5013DB" author="Haeselbarth, E." box="[151,372,645,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1013 - 1152" refId="ref23197" refString="Haeselbarth, E. (2008) Zur Braconiden-Gattung Perilitus NEES 1818 3. Beitrag: Die Arten ohne ausgebildetem ersten Cubitus- Abschnitt (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 40, 1013 - 1152." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeselbarth (2008)</bibRefCitation>
noted the morphological characters separating them are slight and variable so that many specimens do not fit well into either group. Indeed, they occur sympatrically and attack the same hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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