163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9758AC5061BB4C54F72DB174A9358A8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="62926" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6608481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6136b4e9-16b8-46eb-8a69-14092cd2707b" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-93-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608481" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654194389443" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2014" docId="035387C7FFC0FFAEFA66150FF77FF847" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_4_Ziphiidae_0326.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mesoplodon hectori" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FF6AFFBFFFC7FFA9FFE31407FFC2FFE9" masterDocTitle="Ziphiidae" masterLastPageNumber="357" masterPageNumber="326" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1699338817089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B0E56ED77308FDA1A2B890C1C63957C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F5F35DE26B5D759D1EA15AA8636714D">
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<mods:title id="75CD9F233BF7155E29D0660B51A88045">Ziphiidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="48BC76B4465CE6B6CAF33594450A4A1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A5D9BBDBB1643DD7A64CFA334430681F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1A679DFE50D50DDC22B6C592F74B6FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82AFD4B8C20307D59B81ACAF7DF49143">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B120AB4DAF457CED6F8B7C7AAFEFB919">2014</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F04BEC67D4FBA9FB34EE1CA7D11C321F" type="pubDate">2014-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="EEE97528BD4DEABC590CB85EDADA98C4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B78054C766CB47CEADAE167704D57A77">
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<mods:placeTerm id="F081A08731FE2173DE4FC89FE72A36A0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA3987113A9C2C2609C3798648C487A1">
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<mods:title id="2E6A5692E14761F20CFB5A5E90E17524">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals</mods:title>
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<treatment id="035387C7FFC0FFAEFA66150FF77FF847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195728641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035387C7FFC0FFAEFA66150FF77FF847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035387C7FFC0FFAEFA66150FF77FF847" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA66150FFA79FEDF" box="[1413,1467,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA66150FFA79FEDF" blockId="7.[1408,2381,264,390]" box="[1413,1467,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC0FFAEFA66150FFA79FEDF" box="[1413,1467,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<figureCitation id="13C12A54FFC0FFAEFA66150FFA79FEDF" box="[1413,1467,264,310]" captionStart="Plate 14: Ziphiidae" captionStartId="2.[159,189,3440,3461]" captionTargetBox="[12,2776,14,3654]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Baird’s Beaked Whale (Berardius baiwrdu), 2. Arnoux’s Beaked Whale (Berardius arnuxu), 3. Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris), 4. Northern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus), 5. Southern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon planifrons), 6. Shepherd’s Beaked Whale (Tasmacetus shepherd), 7. Longman’s Beaked Whale (Indopacetus pacificus), 8. Hubbs’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon carlhubbsi), 9. Stejneger’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri), 10. Pygmy Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon peruvianus), 11. Perrin’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon perrini), 12. True’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon marus), 13. Strap-toothed Whale (Mesoplodon layardii), 14. Hector’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon hectori)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608555/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">14.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA2F150FF876FEDF" box="[1484,1972,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA2F150FF876FEDF" blockId="7.[1408,2381,264,390]" box="[1484,1972,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC0FFAEFA2F150FF876FEDF" box="[1484,1972,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC0FFAEFA2F150FF876FEDF" box="[1484,1972,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Hector’s Beaked Whale</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEF81E150FF68EFEDF" box="[2045,2380,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEF81E150FF68EFEDF" blockId="7.[1408,2381,264,390]" box="[2045,2380,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC0FFAEF81E150FF68EFEDF" box="[2045,2380,264,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFC0FFAEF81E150FF68EFEDF" ID-CoL="4256L" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[2045,2380,264,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Mesoplodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hectori">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEF81E150FF68EFEDF" box="[2045,2380,264,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Mesoplodon hectori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA62154FF888FE6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA62154FF6E2FEB4" blockId="7.[1408,2381,264,390]" box="[1409,2336,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC0FFAEFA62154FF6E2FEB4" box="[1409,2336,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA62154FFA0FFEB4" bold="true" box="[1409,1485,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC0FFAEFA34154FF904FEB4" box="[1495,1734,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Baleine-a-bec de Hector</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEF939154FF8F6FEB4" bold="true" box="[1754,1844,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC0FFAEF8DD154FF7D0FEB4" box="[1854,2066,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">HectorZweizahnwahl</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEF7CB154FF741FEB4" bold="true" box="[2088,2179,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC0FFAEF76F154FF6E2FEB4" box="[2188,2336,328,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Zifio de Hector</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA621576F888FE6F" blockId="7.[1408,2381,264,390]" box="[1409,1866,369,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC0FFAEFA621576F888FE6F" box="[1409,1866,369,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA621576F9BAFE6F" bold="true" box="[1409,1656,369,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC0FFAEF9621576F888FE6F" box="[1665,1866,369,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Skew-beaked Whale</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEF80D15B5F5F0FE3A" box="[2030,2610,434,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEF80D15B5F5F0FE3A" blockId="7.[2030,2614,434,860]" box="[2030,2610,434,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEF80D15B5F748FE3A" bold="true" box="[2030,2186,434,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFC0FFAEF74315B5F5EFFE3A" ID-CoL="LJDW" authority="Gray, 1871" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[2208,2605,434,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hectori">Berardius hectori Gray, 1871</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEF81315E5F5C7FDC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEF81315E5F5C7FDC8" blockId="7.[2030,2614,434,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<materialsCitation id="3B923C8CFFC0FFAEF81315E5F5C7FDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3801074312" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">New Zealand, Wellington, “killed in Tatai [sic] Bay [= Titai Bay], Cook’s Straits.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEF80C162FF69BFDA0" box="[2031,2393,552,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEF80C162FF69BFDA0" blockId="7.[2030,2614,434,860]" box="[2031,2393,552,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEF80C1648F939FC15" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF856659FFC0FFAEF80C1648F939FC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608529/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" targetBox="[1412,2003,440,854]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEF80C1648F939FC15" blockId="7.[2030,2614,434,860]" lastBlockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEF80C1648F75DFD99" bold="true" box="[2031,2207,591,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Most records come from either New Zealand or the Atlantic coast of South America, but also recorded in Tasmania, Western Australia, and South Africa; distribution remains unclear due to the small number of confirmed strandings. There are no records of this species between New Zealand and the Pacific coast of South America, but it is unclear whether this represents a break in distribution or a lack of research activity in this region. Earlier records from the Pacific coast of USA have since been reclassified as Perrin’s Beaked Whale (
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFC0FFAEF98017D8F92CFC15" authorityName="Dalebout, Mead, Baker, Baker & van Helden" authorityYear="2002" box="[1635,1774,991,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Mesoplodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perrini">M. perrini</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA611006F77AFAB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA611006F77AFAB7" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA611006F942FBCB" bold="true" box="[1410,1664,1025,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Total length 343-443 cm; weight ¢.500 kg (unconfirmed). Body of Hector’s Beaked Whale is spindle-shaped, with greatest girth around its midpoint. Flukes are wide in relation to body length, and tailstock is compressed laterally. Dorsal fin is small and set approximately two-thirds the distance between tip of the beak and end of the tail. Coloration is typically dark brown, dark gray, or black dorsally and pale underneath. Rostrum and lowerjaw form a beak thatis indistinct from the low sloping forehead. There are two grooves on the throat. Adult males have a single tusk on each side of the lowerjaw; these tusks are positioned close to tips of mandibles; they are approximately triangular in shape and are laterally flattened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA601163F7D3FA44" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA601163F7D3FA44" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA601163FA31FA6C" bold="true" box="[1411,1523,1380,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Presumably waters greater than 200 m deep. Nothing further is known about habitat preferences of Hector’s Beaked Whale.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA6711B0F6A4F9CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA6711B0F6A4F9CA" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA6711B0F94DFA3D" bold="true" box="[1412,1679,1463,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Hector’s Beaked Whale is known to consume deep-water cephalopods and may consume other deep-water organisms such as fish and invertebrates. Theylikely forage at depths greater than 500 m for much of their lives.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA67122EF70BF9A3" box="[1412,2249,1577,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA67122EF70BF9A3" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" box="[1412,2249,1577,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA67122EF9C8F9A3" bold="true" box="[1412,1546,1577,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA601257F6EEF998" box="[1411,2348,1616,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA601257F6EEF998" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" box="[1411,2348,1616,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA601257F9ACF998" bold="true" box="[1411,1646,1616,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA671270F5C1F929" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA671270F5C1F929" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA671270F791F971" bold="true" box="[1412,2131,1655,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but Hector’s Beaked Whaleslikely occur in small groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA6612C1F5C3F86C" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA6612C1F5C3F86C" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA6612C1F91EF90E" bold="true" box="[1413,1756,1734,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The [IUCN Red List. There are no estimates of global population size of Hector’s Beaked Whale. Like other species of beaked whales, Hector’s Beaked Whale is potentially affected by ingestion of plastic debris, bycatch in driftnetfisheries, climate change, and noise pollution. Nevertheless, nothing is known about the form or extent of these potential impacts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC0FFAEFA651392F77FF847" box="[1414,2237,1941,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC0FFAEFA651392F77FF847" blockId="7.[1410,2620,868,1966]" box="[1414,2237,1941,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC0FFAEFA651392F9DDF847" bold="true" box="[1414,1567,1941,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dalebout et al. (2002), MacLeod et al. (2006), Mead (1989b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |