424 lines
35 KiB
XML
424 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5256eb0a-cc14-4296-b4cf-ddb32a667f4b" ID-PMC="PMC4459240" ID-PubMed="26074661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165787" ID-ZooBank="http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BDFE96D3-D0F4-4012-90F5-9A087F7F5864" checkinTime="1478699212875" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baur, Hannes, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne, Cruaud, Astrid, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Timokhov, Alexander V. & Gokhman, Vladimir E." docDate="2014" docId="F43887FFFF96DF50FCE5FDB9849AFCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.39.4.691.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 39 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Anisopteromalus quinarius Gokhman & Baur, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="62905F79-1E91-4D21-88D5-F252B18229F3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="0801FF87FF9BDF5EFFDBFFF8876BFF85" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of Anisopteromalus Ruschka (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) - an integrative approach" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668144564511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of Anisopteromalus Ruschka (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) - an integrative approach</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timokhov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gokhman, Vladimir E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5256eb0a-cc14-4296-b4cf-ddb32a667f4b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC4459240</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">26074661</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">165787</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BDFE96D3-D0F4-4012-90F5-9A087F7F5864</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124658101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657553" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62905F79-1E91-4D21-88D5-F252B18229F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43887FFFF96DF50FCE5FDB9849AFCF7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1415,577,689]" box="[830,1346,577,599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading box="[830,1346,577,599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gokhman & Baur" authorityName="Gokhman & Baur" box="[830,1292,577,599]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinarius" status="sp.n." superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,1100,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anisopteromalus quinarius</emphasis>
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Gokhman & Baur
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1297,1346,577,599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1415,577,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[161,194,1331,1351]" captionText="Fig. 5. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Forewing with speculum, A. apiovorus (A; actually the setae are whitish in this species but they appear darkened because of the contrasting background), A. quinarius sp. n. (B); (C, D) mesosoma with scutellum projection in lateral view, A. apiovorus (C), A. calandrae (D); (E, F) proximal funicular segments, A. apiovorus (E), A. calandrae (F); (G, H) gaster in dorsal view with posterior margin of first tergite emphasized with a magenta line, A. calandrae (G), A. quinarius sp. n. (H); (I, J) antenna, A. calandrae (I), A. cornis sp. n. (J); (K, L) mesosoma in dorsal view, A. calandrae (K), A. cornis sp. n. (L). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 5B, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[901,958,607,629]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,184,768,788]" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Mesosoma with scutellum shape in lateral view, A. ceylonensis (A; holotype female, original position mirrored and photo slightly modified with Photoshop), A. caryedophagus (B); (C, D) gena near mouth corner in postero-lateral view, A. quinarius sp. n. (C), A. caryedophagus (D); (E, F) median area of propodeum, A. quinarius sp. n. (E), A. caryedophagus (F). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6C, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[970,1027,607,629]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="10.[151,184,1418,1438]" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, males. (A – C) Proximal funicular segments, A. calandrae, average-sized specimen (A), the same, small specimen (B), A. quinarius sp. n. (C); (D, E) gaster in dorsal view, A. calandrae (D), A. quinarius sp. n. (E). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7C, E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1415,577,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62905F79-1E91- 4D21-88D5-F252
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<accessionNumber box="[1001,1078,668,689]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/B18229" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B18229</accessionNumber>
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F3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1437,711,972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus box="[849,938,711,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[948,962,711,733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode box="[1002,1074,711,732]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMBE</collectionCode>
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, here designated, labelled ‘
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<collectingCountry box="[1348,1436,711,732]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[830,912,741,762]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moscow</collectingRegion>
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(in Apartment) Stegobium paniceum leg.
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<date box="[1364,1435,741,762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
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[print]; chromosomes = 5 strain lab culture e.p.
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<date box="[1362,1436,771,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
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Sitophilus granarius
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<collectingRegion box="[1048,1068,801,822]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</collectingRegion>
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. Timokhov,
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<collectingRegion box="[1207,1289,801,822]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moscow</collectingRegion>
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[print]; 1956 Baur [print];
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<typeStatus box="[970,1059,831,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1072,1086,831,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">♀</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName box="[1100,1365,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinarius" status="sp. n." superfamily="Chalcidoidea">Anisopteromalus quinarius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1378,1437,831,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Gokhman & Baur lab.
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<bibRefCitation author="Neumeyer, R. & Baur, H. & Guex, G. - D. & Praz, C." box="[1054,1187,861,882]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 118" part="400" refString="Neumeyer, R., Baur, H., Guex, G. - D. & Praz, C. (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys, 400, 67 - 118." title="A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses" type="journal article" year="2014">H. Baur 2014</bibRefCitation>
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[hand, label with red left and right border]’ (entire; glued on card point with metasoma detached from rest of body);
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<typeStatus box="[1119,1160,921,942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[1255,1343,921,942]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1354,1436,921,942]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moscow</collectingRegion>
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(examined by Baur).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1437,1022,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[854,1041,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis, female.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma olive-green with slight bronze tinge in places, setae whitish, inconspicuous. Gena compressed, with a short carina near mouth margin (
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<figureCitation box="[837,900,1112,1133]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,184,768,788]" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Mesosoma with scutellum shape in lateral view, A. ceylonensis (A; holotype female, original position mirrored and photo slightly modified with Photoshop), A. caryedophagus (B); (C, D) gena near mouth corner in postero-lateral view, A. quinarius sp. n. (C), A. caryedophagus (D); (E, F) median area of propodeum, A. quinarius sp. n. (E), A. caryedophagus (F). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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C). Flagellum almost filiform, first funicular segment subconical, basally about as broad as third anellus, provided with 1–2 rows of longitudinal sensilla. Scutellum projecting at level of anterior margin of dorsellum, in lateral view weakly curved. Forewing with setae on wing disc dark. Speculum bare, open below but sometimes closed in proximal part (
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<figureCitation box="[837,901,1291,1312]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[161,194,1331,1351]" captionText="Fig. 5. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Forewing with speculum, A. apiovorus (A; actually the setae are whitish in this species but they appear darkened because of the contrasting background), A. quinarius sp. n. (B); (C, D) mesosoma with scutellum projection in lateral view, A. apiovorus (C), A. calandrae (D); (E, F) proximal funicular segments, A. apiovorus (E), A. calandrae (F); (G, H) gaster in dorsal view with posterior margin of first tergite emphasized with a magenta line, A. calandrae (G), A. quinarius sp. n. (H); (I, J) antenna, A. calandrae (I), A. cornis sp. n. (J); (K, L) mesosoma in dorsal view, A. calandrae (K), A. cornis sp. n. (L). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B). Anterior plica of propodeum consisting of small deep pits, costula indistinct (
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<figureCitation box="[1131,1196,1321,1342]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,184,768,788]" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Mesosoma with scutellum shape in lateral view, A. ceylonensis (A; holotype female, original position mirrored and photo slightly modified with Photoshop), A. caryedophagus (B); (C, D) gena near mouth corner in postero-lateral view, A. quinarius sp. n. (C), A. caryedophagus (D); (E, F) median area of propodeum, A. quinarius sp. n. (E), A. caryedophagus (F). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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E). Posterior margin of first gastral tergite curving backwards, not produced medially (
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<figureCitation box="[887,951,1381,1402]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[161,194,1331,1351]" captionText="Fig. 5. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Forewing with speculum, A. apiovorus (A; actually the setae are whitish in this species but they appear darkened because of the contrasting background), A. quinarius sp. n. (B); (C, D) mesosoma with scutellum projection in lateral view, A. apiovorus (C), A. calandrae (D); (E, F) proximal funicular segments, A. apiovorus (E), A. calandrae (F); (G, H) gaster in dorsal view with posterior margin of first tergite emphasized with a magenta line, A. calandrae (G), A. quinarius sp. n. (H); (I, J) antenna, A. calandrae (I), A. cornis sp. n. (J); (K, L) mesosoma in dorsal view, A. calandrae (K), A. cornis sp. n. (L). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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H). Head breadth 1.24–1.51× metatibia length and 1.48–1.69× eye distance; head height 2.34–2.74× eye breadth; eye height 1.09–1.32× scutellum length; pedicel plus flagellum 1.63–1.97× eye height; mesosoma length 8.11–11.87× OOL; scutellum length 1.38–2.00× stigmal vein; metatibia length 1.67–2.25× marginal vein; gaster length 11.38–16.43× OOL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1437,1632,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[854,1051,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description, female.</emphasis>
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Antenna with scape testaceous, pedicel light brown, first and second anellus testaceous, rest of flagellum fuscous. Legs with tibiae yellowish testaceous or slightly infuscate in basal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1437,1632,1863]" lastBlockId="14.[151,758,172,852]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head 1.01–1.25× as broad as mesoscutum. POL 1.71–2.46× OOL. Eyes 1.45–1.64× as high as broad, separated by 1.12–1.35× their height. Malar space 0.40–0.53× eye height. Head in frontal view 1.13–1.26× as broad as high. Antenna with scape 0.68–0.85× as long as eye height. Combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 0.84–0.99× head breadth. First and second anellus strongly transverse, third conspicuous, about as long as or longer than first two anelli (shorter in Fresno strain).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,758,172,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Mesosoma 1.18–1.43× as long as broad. Mesoscutum 1.66–2.17× as broad as long. Hind margin of scutellum broadly rounded. Upper mesepimeron strongly narrowing below, reaching at most basal third of mesopleuron. Basal setal line complete. Costal cell with dorsal surface with a patch of setae in distal half and a single row of setae in proximal half, lower surface with a large patch of setae in distal half and two to three rows of setae in proximal part, costal setal line complete. Forewing disc thickly pilose. Marginal vein 1.09–1.90× as long as stigmal vein. Stigma variable in shape, from subcircular (Fresno strain) to subrectangular (
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<collectionCode box="[270,323,591,612]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/53w1-8r3k" name="Michigan State University Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MSU</collectionCode>
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strain), large. Propodeum 0.40–0.52× as long as scutellum. Median carina fine, straight. Median area evenly reticulate with inner corner of anterior plica with slight and evenly reticulate depression. Nucha subglobose, not distinctly separated from rest of propodeum, smooth or weakly alutaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,758,172,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metasoma: Gaster 1.39–2.86× as long as broad, 1.23–1.67× as long as mesosoma, and 0.61–1.21× as long as mesoscutum. Posterior margin of second and third gastral tergite incised medially.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,758,902,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis box="[175,285,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name ‘quinarius’ is derived from Latin and means ‘of five’. It refers to the haploid chromosome number, which is only five in this species. The name ‘quinarius’ is treated as a noun in apposition and does not change with gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,758,1093,1863]" lastBlockId="14.[821,1427,172,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis box="[175,369,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Beside the above-mentioned
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<typeStatus box="[673,757,1093,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">holotype</typeStatus>
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we examined the following specimens:
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<emphasis box="[523,622,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus box="[523,618,1123,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[628,716,1123,1144]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[723,751,1123,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[151,189,1153,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[201,376,1153,1174]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[385,468,1153,1174]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow</collectingRegion>
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, ex
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<emphasis box="[504,703,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758),
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<date box="[285,360,1183,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
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, cultured
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<date box="[453,526,1183,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
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on
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<emphasis box="[562,757,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758), in apartment (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[473,547,1213,1234]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[567,607,1213,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">22♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 0
|
||
<specimenCount box="[646,660,1213,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[251,334,1243,1264]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,577,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[151,226,1273,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[320,393,1273,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,649,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lasioderma serricorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792), in apartment (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[354,428,1303,1324]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[446,472,1303,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[485,661,1303,1324]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[671,754,1303,1324]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,390,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[589,663,1333,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[151,225,1363,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,456,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), in apartment (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[158,231,1393,1414]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[245,300,1393,1414]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[320,348,1392,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[364,543,1393,1414]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[557,640,1393,1414]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[477,552,1423,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[651,724,1423,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,371,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lasioderma serricorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792), in apartment (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[680,753,1453,1474]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,206,1482,1503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[221,247,1482,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[259,432,1482,1503]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[441,524,1482,1503]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,757,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[330,404,1512,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[501,574,1512,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), in apartment (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[565,642,1542,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[666,694,1542,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 0
|
||
<specimenCount box="[737,751,1542,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,325,1572,1593]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[334,417,1572,1593]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,651,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[221,295,1602,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[392,465,1602,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,701,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), in apartment (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[422,466,1632,1653]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,555,1632,1653]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[572,612,1632,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[636,662,1632,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[250,333,1662,1683]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,577,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[151,226,1692,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[320,393,1692,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,649,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lasioderma serricorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792), in apartment (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[381,446,1722,1743]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kp9-a263" name="Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule-Zentrum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ETHZ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[465,541,1722,1743]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[560,637,1722,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NHMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[664,692,1722,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[725,751,1722,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,337,1752,1773]" country="Russia" name="Tambov" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tambov Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Michurinsk, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,757,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[341,429,1782,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-08">viii.2000</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[538,611,1782,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), laboratory culture (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[629,703,1812,1833]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[723,751,1811,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,189,1841,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[206,381,1842,1863]" country="Russia" name="Tambov" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tambov Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Michurinsk, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[554,757,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<date box="[1011,1098,172,193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-08">viii.2000</date>
|
||
, cultured
|
||
<date box="[1207,1280,172,193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), laboratory culture (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1283,1327,202,223]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1338,1417,202,223]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[821,872,232,253]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[891,919,232,254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<specimenCount box="[952,978,232,254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1000,1099,232,253]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Fresno, ex
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lasioderma serricorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792), 1999, cultured
|
||
<date box="[1216,1289,262,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), laboratory culture (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1298,1372,292,313]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1393,1421,292,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[821,847,321,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[870,969,322,343]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Fresno, ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1345,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lasioderma serricorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792), 1999, cultured
|
||
<date box="[1105,1179,352,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-03">iii.2002</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1427,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758), laboratory culture (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1196,1240,381,402]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1253,1332,381,402]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Further, non-type material is listed in Appendix S1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[821,1427,482,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,926,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host preferences of this species contrast somewhat with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[953,1074,512,533]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calandrae" superfamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1074,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[953,970,512,533]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. calandrae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specifically, it prefers to attack certain Anobiidae, for example
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1284,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stegobium paniceum</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lasioderma serricorne</emphasis>
|
||
; however, it can easily be reared (e.g. under laboratory conditions) on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1112,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitophilus</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (Dryophthoridae; see, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Timokhov, A. V. & Gokhman, V. E." box="[821,1108,631,652]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 39" part="67" refString="Timokhov, A. V. & Gokhman, V. E. (2003) Host preferences of parasitic wasps of the Anisopteromalus calandrae species complex (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67, 35 - 39." title="Host preferences of parasitic wasps of the Anisopteromalus calandrae species complex (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Timokhov & Gokhman, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[845,1118,701,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[845,1118,701,722]" box="[845,1118,701,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,968,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[821,1427,771,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,936,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1105,1222,772,793]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinarius" status="sp.n." superfamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1222,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1105,1122,772,793]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. quinarius
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1232,1280,771,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1232,1280,771,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be recognized by the characters given in the key and diagnosis. For the separation of males from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1078,1199,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calandrae" superfamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1199,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1078,1095,831,852]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. calandrae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see ‘Remarks’ in that species description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |