160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D1FD5F4E04BBC4E22788D3A5B8AADCFE" ID-CLB-Dataset="288840" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f570ac-c75c-45d5-bbd5-0e2fba7b6a07" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10687866" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1630349604116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="038C315DD662DF05432570C693A785E8" docLanguage="en" docName="B421.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (421)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hirtodrosophila cinerea" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFB54925D67EDF1943487450904D8321" masterDocTitle="Hirtodrosophila Of North America (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1728483278938" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1EA59074BBEA95C05FAC08D5FDE0BC0">
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<mods:title id="230EDFE8FA137CE9AD5D63AA92751CB8">Hirtodrosophila Of North America (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5544100B15C7AFA9E9B32E5A67143EA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0136AF21C595BCE9AC796E170A6AF3D">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9344D8D8B71CCFF9AE620613686A7688">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34E10DDEE1215D54E15BEF4DC142CF75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2425A3E8F080BC2D153852BDED18D39">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9FE72CE7EAFEF8010B7B6A135C87ECEC">
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<mods:date id="6DC22A4D0436272FACF3DCDD2DBCCA5A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AF07BA8E00CA373358A6997A3039A3E">2018-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0524B4C1CAF9A54361929023B6302BB8">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D12B05D834B408272125F8133DBF142">421</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="74C8280F9AC6E251BDB01AC67940E5C6">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="20B8725F79A057672E6CE5D47A017BBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB1C693475E4F76E2725555DB521DEEA" type="CLB-Dataset">288840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAED1CDF5BF170039FFCCA166A1492A2" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAB5B9D7F81C3D75FD213F2CE6DB49DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">c1f570ac-c75c-45d5-bbd5-0e2fba7b6a07</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E6F1C5AFA66C529095B1D65BFB9404C" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C315DD662DF05432570C693A785E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5486569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221663373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5486569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C315DD662DF05432570C693A785E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C315DD662DF05432570C693A785E8" pageId="28">
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D662DF05432570C69231878F" box="[109,636,1174,1199]" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF05432570C69231878F" blockId="28.[109,636,1174,1199]" box="[109,636,1174,1199]" pageId="28">
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<heading id="D0D23727D662DF05432570C69231878F" box="[109,636,1174,1199]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF05432570C69231878F" ID-CoL="3M4HG" authority="(Patterson and Wheeler)" baseAuthorityName="Patterson and Wheeler" box="[109,636,1174,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF05432570C69125878F" box="[109,360,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="28">Hirtodrosophila cinerea</emphasis>
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(Patterson and Wheeler)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D662DF054324709991DE8622" pageId="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF054324709991DE8622" blockId="28.[108,604,1225,1283]" pageId="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF054324709991C28622" authority="Patterson and Wheeler, 1942: 71" authorityName="Patterson and Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea" subGenus="Hirtodrosophila">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF0543247099909287C0" box="[108,223,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28">Drosophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF0543A7709991D987C0" box="[239,404,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28">Hirtodrosophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF0542ED709A91BD87C0" box="[421,496,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28">cinerea</emphasis>
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Patterson and Wheeler, 1942: 71
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D662DF0543C4717491848547" pageId="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF0543C4717491848547" blockId="28.[108,639,1316,1737]" pageId="28">DIAGNOSIS: Extracted from description by Patterson and Wheeler (1942): Arista with seven dorsal branches; wing dusky gray, longer than body, with black spot at Sc break; head and thorax largely grayish, with frons and palps darker; scutum with lighter median stripe, bordered laterally by darker gray stripes; pleura with four bluish-gray stripes; legs grayish brown; abdomen yellowish gray, each tergite with complete bluishgray band that widens medially.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D662DF0543C5723F923385A6" box="[141,638,1647,1671]" pageId="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF0543C5723F923385A6" blockId="28.[108,639,1316,1737]" box="[141,638,1647,1671]" pageId="28">DESCRIPTION: See Patterson and Wheeler (1942).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D662DF0543C372C19425827D" pageId="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF0543C372C19314821D" blockId="28.[108,639,1316,1737]" lastBlockId="28.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="28">
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TYPE: Probably nonexistent, but according to the original description:
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<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D662DF05423672E1919085E8" box="[382,477,1713,1737]" pageId="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D662DF05417372E2923785E8" box="[571,634,1714,1737]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
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: [Sabine County] near Hemphill, “trapped in a fungus patch,”
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<date id="FF9BA68BD662DF05401E75539443823A" box="[854,1038,259,283]" pageId="28" value="1940-08-14">August 14, 1940</date>
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(Patterson and Wheeler, 1942).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF05418475159425827D" blockId="28.[684,1214,226,1738]" box="[716,1128,325,349]" pageId="28">OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D662DF054184753693A785E8" pageId="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF054184753694608757" blockId="28.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="28">
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COMMENTS: This is the only North American species for which I did not see specimens. No specimens occur in the AMNH (including the former UT collection) or NMNH, nor does a
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<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D662DF0541E475BB92968122" box="[684,731,491,515]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
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specimen exist (it would have been deposited in the AMNH along with the
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<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D662DF054775765C943A8105" box="[1085,1143,524,548]" pageId="28">types</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF0547E9765C92B68165" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longala">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF0547E9765C92B68165" italics="true" pageId="28">H. longala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF054070767D93A28165" box="[824,1007,556,580]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbospiracula">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF054070767D93A28165" box="[824,1007,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="28">H. orbospiracula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It is most likely that the
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<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D662DF054042761E93748147" box="[778,825,590,614]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
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was never deposited and probably lost at the University of
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<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D662DF0540E7763F93A381A7" box="[943,1006,623,646]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
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. At least for
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF05473D763F92808186" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF05473D763F92808186" italics="true" pageId="28">H. grisea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, though, there is a dissected, slide-mounted specimen with data that corresponds to the
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<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D662DF0547C576E194F181E8" box="[1165,1212,689,713]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
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(see below under
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF054027768293E081C8" box="[879,941,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF054027768293E081C8" box="[879,941,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="28">grisea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In the former UT slide collection there are three slides labelled “
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF05472F76A39280800A" authorityName="Patterson and Wheeler" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">D. cinerea</taxonomicName>
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-?
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<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D662DF0541B077449313800D" box="[760,862,788,812]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="28">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
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male,” one of the head, another of the genitalia, and one of the wing. These appear to be from the same specimen, which is actually
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF054047772893F180AE" box="[783,956,887,911]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF054047772893F180AE" box="[783,956,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="28">H. alabamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(I have labelled it as such). This specimen is probably the basis for subsequent citations (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD662DF0540A177E992AD80D3" author="Bachli, G. & Vilela, A." pageId="28" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref28797" refString="Bachli, G., C. R. Vilela, A. Escher, and A. Saura. 2004. The Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 39: 1 - 362. Leiden: Brill." type="journal article" year="2004">Vilela and Bächli, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Patterson and Wheeler (1942) mentioned
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<specimenCount id="9D234BC2D662DF0541E577AC93188732" box="[685,853,1019,1043]" pageId="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF0540CA77AC93BA8732" authorityName="Patterson and Wheeler" authorityYear="1942" box="[898,1015,1020,1043]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF0540CA77AC93BA8732" box="[898,1015,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28">H. cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in their original description, both from
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<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D662DF0540FA704D93BC8715" box="[946,1009,1053,1076]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
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, one from Hemphill (Sabine County, near the Louisiana-Texas border), another from near Austin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD662DF054184702F93A785E8" blockId="28.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="28">
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Unfortunately, the original description (Patterson and Wheeler, 1942) is vague and superficial, making interpretation of this species difficult. On the one hand, the description denotes some unique features: a largely gray body with bluish (pollinose) stripes; a long, dusky wing, with “apex of first costal section [apex of Sc cell] black.” On the other hand,
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF054732713893E68681" baseAuthorityName="Sturtevant" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF054732713893E68681" italics="true" pageId="28">Hirtodrosophila alabamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has these features, though it is not so much gray as it is gray and brown, with pollinose stripes having a slight bluish hue (and configurations not as described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF0541E6725D92B48505" authorityName="Patterson and Wheeler" authorityYear="1942" box="[686,761,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF0541E6725D92B48505" box="[686,761,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="28">cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the legs are light, infuscate yellowbrown. Also, the anterior reclinate seta in
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF054731727D92B88547" baseAuthorityName="Sturtevant" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF054731727D92B88547" italics="true" pageId="28">alabamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is larger than described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF054775721F94C78547" authorityName="Patterson and Wheeler" authorityYear="1942" box="[1085,1162,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF054775721F94C78547" box="[1085,1162,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="28">cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ca. 0.5× the size of the proclinate vs. 0.3×). Hopefully newly collected specimens will resolve the uncertainty about
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D662DF05403F72E293A985E8" authorityName="Patterson and Wheeler" authorityYear="1942" box="[887,996,1714,1737]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D662DF05403F72E293A985E8" box="[887,996,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="28">H. cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |