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<document id="CC4FD02AB7150E8E6A25C13279299C74" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275119" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4c6a69-93b2-4177-888f-cdc9f9a8a327" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103624938" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Matthew J." docDate="2009" docId="C752BC317432FFFD2195FC77FD77F8A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02202p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thyrocopa viduella Walsingham" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="3B6BC4497414FFDB2102FFCAFFACFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698592259421" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BF154485056ED794440CB7474066E0B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="98A68D72E1C93B84D05B61525D9A790C">
<mods:title id="4271C848D617C493C023D50D699B9F36">A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="BC507DF9E96286EC9E8F868397BDD474">Medeiros, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC83682AE2F84DC8881D5303A067C1AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EAD97F3F949369F15E76AA9D53613180">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FA0715C0CCC6C54910760F0D10D5C4C">
<mods:date id="B3EC87E9792B302076E9EA3108BE8F3E">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DE25CBC0F940F8394C46DDABD3C6A774" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A4E0A6561A2514CB072B77FEC8177634">2202</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="37D394B5FCA9AAE867AF2381394E5B75">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F1E3A334DA3BA2DDD88FBBF27B15C4CF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEA5DB9CB63230E10E5351819270FCAC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DE72EF0CA066FA5B576F83F07268001" type="Zenodo-Dep">275119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C752BC317432FFFD2195FC77FD77F8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752BC317432FFFD2195FC77FD77F8A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C752BC317432FFFD2195FC77FD77F8A3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD2195FC77FDFCFC2C" box="[151,592,957,983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD2195FC77FDFCFC2C" blockId="38.[151,592,957,1018]" box="[151,592,957,983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="140CBA4B7432FFFD2195FC77FDFCFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,592,957,983]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2195FC77FDFCFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,592,957,983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
31.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47432FFFD21C1FC77FDFCFC2C" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[195,592,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD21C1FC77FE00FC2C" bold="true" box="[195,428,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thyrocopa viduella</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD2195FC2AFF51FC01" box="[151,253,992,1018]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD2195FC2AFF51FC01" blockId="38.[151,592,957,1018]" box="[151,253,992,1018]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27432FFFD219DFC2AFF59FC01" box="[159,245,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 59" captionStartId="35.[151,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[256,1331,194,1775]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 59. Adults of Thyrocopa. 46. T. subahenea, Molokai, forewing = 11 mm; 47. T. usitata, Oahu, forewing = 10 mm; 48. T. vagans, Kauai, forewing = 8 mm; 49. T. viduella (holotype), Kauai, forewing = 17 mm; 50. T. sp. A, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 51. T. sp. B, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 52. T. sp. C, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 53. T. sp. D, Molokai, forewing = 10 mm; 54. T. sp. E, Molokai, forewing = 14 mm; 55. T. kikaelekea, Hawaii Island, male, wings (slide 05 A 45 wings, BPBM); 56. T. kea, Kauai, female, head; 57. T. kea, Kauai, male, aedeagus (slide LA 59 UHIM); 58. T. abusa, Maui, detail showing antennal flagellomere with cilia only on ventral side; 59. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, detail showing antennal flagellomere with cilia surrounding." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275123/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD2195FBE7FC0FFB5F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD2195FBE7FC89FBBF" blockId="38.[151,1436,1069,1188]" box="[151,805,1069,1092]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097432FFFD2195FBE7FC89FBBF" box="[151,805,1069,1092]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47432FFFD2195FBE7FDD6FBBF" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 494" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="494" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,634,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2195FBE7FECAFBBF" box="[151,358,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thyrocopa viduella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367432FFFD206EFBE7FDD6FBBF" author="Walsingham" box="[364,634,1069,1092]" page="494" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67432FFFD206EFBE7FDE9FBBF" author="Walsingham" box="[364,581,1069,1092]" pageId="38" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 494
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD21C5FB87FC0FFB5F" blockId="38.[151,1436,1069,1188]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857432FFFD21C5FB87FE9AFB9F" box="[199,310,1101,1124]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77432FFFD2041FB87FDBEFB9F" box="[323,530,1101,1124]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2384FB86FD60FB9F" bold="true" box="[646,716,1100,1124]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27432FFFD22A8FB87FB97FB9F" box="[938,1083,1101,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ (slide 3945 BMNH),
<date id="3B452BE77432FFFD2475FB87FF53FB7F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BMNH), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67432FFFD236BFBA7FC9FFB7F" author="Zimmerman" box="[617,819,1133,1156]" pageId="38" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 666, 695 (as “
<typeStatus id="9040B3857432FFFD2504FBA7FBC7FB7F" box="[1030,1131,1133,1156]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”).
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47432FFFD2195FB47FE58FB5F" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,500,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2195FB47FECAFB5F" box="[151,358,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thyrocopa viduella</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67432FFFD20FDFB47FD65FB5F" author="Zimmerman" box="[511,713,1165,1188]" pageId="38" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 991, figs. 666, 695.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD2195FB19FB44FB15" box="[151,1256,1235,1262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD2195FB19FB44FB15" blockId="38.[151,1437,1235,1880]" box="[151,1256,1235,1262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2195FB19FEBCFB16" bold="true" box="[151,272,1235,1261]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47432FFFD201DFB1EFDAEFB16" box="[287,514,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD201DFB1EFDAEFB16" box="[287,514,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thyrocopa viduella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar only to
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47432FFFD23D5FB1EFCF5FB16" box="[727,857,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD23D5FB1EFCF5FB16" box="[727,857,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. cinerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it may be conspecific with it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD21C7FB30FDD7F96C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD21C7FB30FE28F9B1" blockId="38.[151,1437,1235,1880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD21C7FB30FEF5FAEF" bold="true" box="[197,345,1274,1300]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2068FB31FE07FAEF" box="[362,427,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
: Light brown. Antenna ca. 0.6x forewing length; female with several short cilia on each segment of flagellomere; male unknown. Labial palpus mottled mostly brown with very light brown on second segment, mostly light brown with brown on the third segment; third segment ca. 0.9x length of second.
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2195FAA5FF41FA73" box="[151,237,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
: Very light whitish-brown. Forewing length
<quantity id="8803A0C27432FFFD220BFAA4FC22FA73" box="[777,910,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
; ground color mottled dark brown and very light whitish-brown; discal area clouded with poorly defined blackish spots in cell; curving poorly defined whitish band through terminal area; evenly spaced spots on distal half of costa and along termen at vein endings. Hindwing very light whitish-brown blending to light brown near anal margin; fringe very light whitish-brown.
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2054F9C3FE6BF9D9" box="[342,455,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Very light whitish-brown. Male genitalia unknown. Female genitalia typical for genus; signum long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD21C7F99CFE4FF98B" blockId="38.[151,1437,1235,1880]" box="[197,483,1622,1648]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD21C7F99CFEF4F98B" bold="true" box="[197,344,1622,1648]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Food plants</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD21C7F9B7FDD7F96C" blockId="38.[151,1437,1235,1880]" box="[197,635,1661,1687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD21C7F9B7FEC4F96C" bold="true" box="[197,360,1661,1687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flight period</emphasis>
: At least June–August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD21C7F969FE17F945" box="[197,443,1699,1726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD21C7F969FE17F945" blockId="38.[151,1437,1235,1880]" box="[197,443,1699,1726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD21C7F969FEF2F946" bold="true" box="[197,350,1699,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
: Kauai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD21C7F900FAD6F8F0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD21C7F900FAD6F8F0" blockId="38.[151,1437,1235,1880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD21C7F900FE94F91F" bold="true" box="[197,312,1738,1764]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
: Only two female specimens have been collected. This species is possibly conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47432FFFD2484F901FF52F8F1" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD2484F901FF52F8F1" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. cinerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the absence of fresh material for genetic study or male specimens, I retain the two as separate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7432FFFD21C7F8DDFD77F8A3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F440D277432FFFD21C7F8DDFD77F8A3" blockId="38.[151,1437,1235,1880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD21C7F8DDFDE9F8CA" bold="true" box="[197,581,1815,1841]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77432FFFD2357F8D2FC94F8C9" box="[597,824,1816,1842]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357432FFFD22B1F8DDFBADF8CA" bold="true" box="[947,1025,1815,1841]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kauai</emphasis>
: 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27432FFFD2565F8D2FB66F8C9" box="[1127,1226,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
], Kokee St. Park, Honopu Trail: 1 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77432FFFD207CF8F4FDB5F8A3" box="[382,537,1854,1880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1973-08-22">22 Aug 1973</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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