treatments-xml/data/C7/52/BC/C752BC317412FFD22195FEA4FCBCFC91.xml

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<mods:title id="D5D9BB1E98F2EA1ED93D339D52509D2F">A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CBBFB623B416BE8E4C15040F2557E20">Medeiros, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9D4091A53F82561B758EDFFDCED33CD3">2009</mods:date>
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1. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD21B6FEA4FD84FE73" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[180,552,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD21B6FEA4FE2AFE73" bold="true" box="[180,390,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa abusa</emphasis>
Walsingham
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195FE5BFE48FE50" box="[151,484,401,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FE5BFE48FE50" blockId="6.[151,552,366,427]" box="[151,484,401,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27412FFDD219DFE5BFEA3FE50" box="[159,271,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1333,185,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Adults of Thyrocopa. 1. T. abusa (holotype of T. immutata), Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 2. T. abusa, Oahu, forewing = 11 mm; 3. T. abusa, Oahu, forewing = 9 mm; 4. T. abusa, Maui, forewing = 13 mm; 5. T. abusa, Maui, forewing = 12 mm; 6. T. abusa, Maui, forewing = 13 mm; 7. T. acetosa (holotype), Kauai, forewing = 10 mm; 8. T. albonubila, Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 9. T. alterna, Maui, forewing = 11 mm; 10. T. alterna (holotype of T. adumbrata), Hawaii Island, forewing = 11 mm; 11. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, forewing = 15 mm; 12. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, forewing = 13 mm; 13. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, forewing = 9 mm; 14. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, forewing = 8 mm; 15. T. apikia (holotype), Molokai, forewing = 14 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27412FFDD201EFE5BFE90FE50" box="[284,316,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 59" captionStartId="35.[151,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[256,1331,194,1775]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 59. Adults of Thyrocopa. 46. T. subahenea, Molokai, forewing = 11 mm; 47. T. usitata, Oahu, forewing = 10 mm; 48. T. vagans, Kauai, forewing = 8 mm; 49. T. viduella (holotype), Kauai, forewing = 17 mm; 50. T. sp. A, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 51. T. sp. B, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 52. T. sp. C, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 53. T. sp. D, Molokai, forewing = 10 mm; 54. T. sp. E, Molokai, forewing = 14 mm; 55. T. kikaelekea, Hawaii Island, male, wings (slide 05 A 45 wings, BPBM); 56. T. kea, Kauai, female, head; 57. T. kea, Kauai, male, aedeagus (slide LA 59 UHIM); 58. T. abusa, Maui, detail showing antennal flagellomere with cilia only on ventral side; 59. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, detail showing antennal flagellomere with cilia surrounding." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27412FFDD204AFE5BFEC4FE50" box="[328,360,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[306,1291,197,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[306,1292,197,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 74. Antenna and male genitalia of Thyrocopa; lower left box with detail of uncus, lower right box with detail of sacculus. 60. T. decipiens, Molokai, male, antenna; 61. T. vagans, Kauai, male, antenna; 62. T. kea, Kauai, male, abdomen showing transverse bands of spines (slide LA 59 UHIM); 63. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing very shallowly cleft uncus (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 64. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing sacculus with scooped-out appearance (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 65. T. abusa, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 31580 BMNH); 66. T. albonubila, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 85 BPBM); 67. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide Jon # 2 BPBM); 68. T. apatela (intermediate winged specimen), Maui, male genitalia (slide 05 A 97 HALE); 69. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 19860 BMNH); 70. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 21906 BMNH); 71. T. apikia, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 26 UHIM); 72. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 05 A 75 BPBM); 73. T. cinerella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 08 A 24 BPBM); 74. T. decipiens, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 25 UHIM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27412FFDD2076FE5BFE70FE50" box="[372,476,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 90 – 104" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,178,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,164,1673]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 90 – 104. Male and female genitalia of Thyrocopa; for figures of male genitalia, lower left box shows detail of uncus, lower right box shows detail of sacculus. 90. T. subahenea, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 51 BPBM); 91. T. usitata, Oahu, male genitalia (slide 31570 BMNH); 92. T. vagans, Kauai, male genitalia (slide LA 51 UHIM); 93. T. sp. A, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 31577 BMNH); 94. T. sp. B, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 31578 BMNH); 95. T. sp. C, Kauai, male genitalia (slide MJM 44 BPBM); 96. T. sp. D, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 37 BPBM); 97. T. sp. E, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 50 BPBM); 98. T. peleana, Oahu, female genitalia (slide Z- 70 - 12 BPBM); 99. T. kikaelekea, Hawaii Island, female, detail showing bursa with long signum (slide 06 A 62 BPBM); 100. T. abusa, Maui, female, detail showing bursa with short signum (slide 06 A 25 BPBM); 101. T. abusa, Maui, female genitalia, detail showing segments VIII – X (slide 06 A 25); 102. T. gigas, Molokai, female genitalia (slide 07 A 36 BPBM); 103. T. megas, Maui, female genitalia (slide 06 B 25 BPBM); 104. T. seminatella, Kauai, female genitalia (slide 31585 BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">100–101</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FE14FEFCFE0E" box="[151,336,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa abusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2054FE14FD82FE0E" author="Walsingham" box="[342,558,478,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 504
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, plate 15, fig. 1.
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: 
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: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD237CFE34FD12FDED" bold="true" box="[638,702,510,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oahu</emphasis>
: Hawaiian Is: 1 3 (slide 4044 BMNH, genitalia and wings), 1899, Blackburn (BMNH), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2344FDD4FCBCFDCE" author="Zimmerman" box="[582,784,542,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 644, 666, 670 (as “ 
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”). 
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: 
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: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD23ADFDF4FD42FDAD" bold="true" box="[687,750,574,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oahu</emphasis>
: Hawaiian Is: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Blackburn, 1899 (BMNH); Honolulu, Hawaiian Is: 1 3 (slide 5236 BMNH, wings), 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD23BDFD94FCFCFD8E" box="[703,848,606,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1883-08-29">29 Aug 1883</date>
, collector unspecified, (BMNH); Waianae Mts, 2,000- 3000’ [
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]: 2 3, 
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, Perkins (BMNH).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FD54FEFEFD4E" box="[151,338,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa abusa</emphasis>
Walsingham
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; 
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: 936
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, figs. 644, 652, 666, 667 (error in identification; fig. 667 is 
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<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD248AFD54FEBCFD2E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. usitata</emphasis>
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), 670.
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FD14FE0FFD0E" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[151,419,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FD14FEF5FD0E" box="[151,345,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa usitata</emphasis>
Butler
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD20ACFD14FE45FD0E" box="[430,489,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sensu</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD20F2FD14FD69FD0E" author="Meyrick" box="[496,709,734,757]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1883">
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: 33
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. Misidentification. (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2299FD14FB37FD0E" author="Zimmerman" box="[923,1179,734,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978: 936.</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FD34FD17FCEE" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 498" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,699,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressariella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FD34FE04FCEE" box="[151,424,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa depressariella</emphasis>
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: 498
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, plate 14, fig. 17.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FCD4FE9AFCCE" box="[199,310,798,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2040FCD4FDBCFCCE" box="[322,528,798,821]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2380FCD4FD64FCCD" bold="true" box="[642,712,798,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mtns. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD22B2FCD4FBEDFCCE" box="[944,1089,798,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 4052 BMNH), 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2475FCD4FF53FCAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BMNH), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD236BFCF4FC81FCAE" author="Zimmerman" box="[617,813,830,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 655, 672 (as “ 
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD2502FCF4FBCAFCAE" box="[1024,1126,830,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD21C5FC94FB7DFC4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5FC94FAC3FC6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FC94FECBFC8E" box="[199,359,862,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2077FC94FDE8FC8E" box="[373,580,862,885]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD23B8FC94FCACFC8D" bold="true" box="[698,768,862,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mtns. 3000–4000‘ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD22ECFC94FB2DFC8E" box="[1006,1153,862,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 3 3, 4 Ƥ (one missing abdomen), May-Jun 1894, Perkins (BMNH); Mts. 3000–4000‘ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD2270FCB4FBACFC6E" box="[882,1024,894,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 3 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2545FCB4FB06FC6E" box="[1095,1194,894,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BPBM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FC54FB7DFC4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,1233,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195FC54FB7DFC4E" box="[151,1233,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FC54FD9AFC4E" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,566,926,949]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressariella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FC54FE04FC4E" box="[151,424,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa depressariella</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD2343FC54FC93FC4E" author="Zimmerman" box="[577,831,926,949]" page="986" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2343FC54FCA7FC4E" author="Zimmerman" box="[577,779,926,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 986
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 655, 672. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD22E9FC54FB66FC4D" bold="true" box="[1003,1226,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195FC74FC4EFBEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FC74FCD9FC2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,885,958,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195FC74FCD9FC2E" box="[151,885,958,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FC74FD17FC2E" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 502" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,699,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FC74FE0BFC2E" box="[151,423,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa fraudulentella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD20ACFC74FD17FC2E" author="Walsingham" box="[430,699,958,981]" page="502" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD20ACFC74FD2AFC2E" author="Walsingham" box="[430,646,958,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 502
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5FC14FC4EFBEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FC14FE9AFC0E" box="[199,310,990,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2043FC14FDA1FC0E" box="[321,525,990,1013]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2379FC14FCB7FC0D" bold="true" box="[635,795,990,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hawaii Island</emphasis>
: Mt. Kilauea: 1 3 (slide 4076 BMNH), 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD25D1FC14FAECFC0E" box="[1235,1344,990,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1896-08">Aug 1896</date>
, Perkins (BMNH), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD20D2FC34FD3FFBEE" author="Zimmerman" box="[464,659,1022,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 657, 674 (as “ 
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD2265FC34FC61FBEE" box="[871,973,1022,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD21C5FBD4FB7EFB6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5FBD4FAE8FB8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FBD4FECBFBCE" box="[199,359,1054,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2070FBD4FD92FBCE" box="[370,574,1054,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD23AFFBD4FD46FBCD" bold="true" box="[685,746,1054,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maui</emphasis>
: Haleakala 5000‘ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD22BBFBD4FBBFFBCE" box="[953,1043,1054,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD255CFBD4FB63FBCE" box="[1118,1231,1054,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1896-05">May 1896</date>
, Perkins (BMNH). 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD21C5FBF4FECAFBAD" bold="true" box="[199,358,1086,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hawaii Island</emphasis>
: Kona, 4000‘ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD2307FBF4FDF1FBAE" box="[517,605,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD23A1FBF4FCA3FBAE" box="[675,783,1086,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1892-08">Aug 1892</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); Mt. Kilauea: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD25D4FBF4FAEEFBAE" box="[1238,1346,1086,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1896-08">Aug 1896</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); Olaa: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD20AEFB94FDBFFB8E" box="[428,531,1118,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1896-09">Sep 1896</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); Mt. Kilauea: 2 3 (slide 13), 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2511FB94FBD3FB8E" box="[1043,1151,1118,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1896-08">Aug 1896</date>
, Perkins (BPBM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FBB4FB7EFB6D" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,1234,1150,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195FBB4FB7EFB6D" box="[151,1234,1150,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FBB4FD9AFB6E" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,566,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FBB4FE0BFB6E" box="[151,423,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa fraudulentella</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD2342FBB4FCECFB6E" author="Zimmerman" box="[576,832,1150,1173]" page="986" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2342FBB4FCA6FB6E" author="Zimmerman" box="[576,778,1150,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 986
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 657, 674. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD22E8FBB4FB7EFB6D" bold="true" box="[1002,1234,1150,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195FB54FB93FB0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FB54FCEEFB4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,834,1182,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195FB54FCEEFB4E" box="[151,834,1182,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FB54FD24FB4E" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 501" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,648,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immutata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FB54FED9FB4E" box="[151,373,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa immutata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD2079FB54FD24FB4E" author="Walsingham" box="[379,648,1182,1205]" page="501" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2079FB54FDF8FB4E" author="Walsingham" box="[379,596,1182,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5FB74FB93FB0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FB74FE9AFB2E" box="[199,310,1214,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD203DFB74FDA6FB2E" box="[319,522,1214,1237]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2377FB74FD16FB2D" bold="true" box="[629,698,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kauai</emphasis>
: Kaholuamano, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD22B4FB74FBA2FB2E" box="[950,1038,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 4155 BMNH), 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2432FB74FA34FB2E" box="[1328,1432,1214,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1895-04">Apr 1895</date>
, Perkins (BMNH), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2324FB14FD5DFB0E" author="Zimmerman" box="[550,753,1246,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 658, 675 (as “ 
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD22C6FB14FB85FB0E" box="[964,1065,1246,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD21C5FB34FB32FAAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5FB34FE9CFACE" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FB34FEF1FAEE" box="[199,349,1278,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD206FFB34FD93FAEE" box="[365,575,1278,1301]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD23BBFB34FD52FAED" bold="true" box="[697,766,1278,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kauai</emphasis>
: Kaholuamano, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD2512FB34FBC3FAEE" box="[1040,1135,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD25C9FB34FA96FAEE" box="[1227,1338,1278,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1895-04">Apr 1895</date>
, Perkins (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FAF4FB32FAAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,1182,1342,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195FAF4FB32FAAE" box="[151,1182,1342,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FAF4FDAFFAAE" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,515,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immutata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FAF4FED9FAAE" box="[151,373,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa immutata</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD230CFAF4FCA1FAAE" author="Zimmerman" box="[526,781,1342,1365]" page="987" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD230CFAF4FD74FAAE" author="Zimmerman" box="[526,728,1342,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 987
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 658, 675. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD22BAFAF4FB3BFAAD" bold="true" box="[952,1175,1342,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195FA94FD63FA4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FA94FDD9FA8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,629,1374,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195FA94FDD9FA8E" box="[151,629,1374,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FA94FDDCFA8E" authority="Meyrick, 1915a: 371" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,624,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingeminata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FA94FE24FA8E" box="[151,392,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa ingeminata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD208CFA94FDDCFA8E" author="Meyrick" box="[398,624,1374,1397]" page="371" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD208CFA94FD90FA8E" author="Meyrick" box="[398,572,1374,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915 a) Exotic Microlepidoptera (Vol. 1). London: Taylor and Francis." type="journal volume" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Meyrick, 1915a</bibRefCitation>
: 371
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5FAB4FD63FA4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FAB4FE9AFA6E" box="[199,310,1406,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD203DFAB4FDA6FA6E" box="[319,522,1406,1429]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2377FAB4FD19FA6D" bold="true" box="[629,693,1406,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oahu</emphasis>
: Honolulu: 1 Ƥ (slide 9551 Clarke, BMNH), 1909, Perkins (BMNH), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2063FA54FD87FA4E" author="Zimmerman" box="[353,555,1438,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 659, 688.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD21C5FA74FB2BF9EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5FA74FD37FA0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5FA74FECBFA2E" box="[199,359,1470,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2072FA74FD97FA2E" box="[368,571,1470,1493]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD23A4FA74FD4AFA2D" bold="true" box="[678,742,1470,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oahu</emphasis>
: Honolulu: 3 Ƥ, 1909, Perkins (BMNH); Ko’olau Mts.: 2 Ƥ (one missing abdomen), 1908, Perkins (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195FA34FB2BF9EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,1159,1534,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195FA34FB2BF9EE" box="[151,1159,1534,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195FA34FE40F9EE" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[151,492,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingeminata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195FA34FE24F9EE" box="[151,392,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa ingeminata</emphasis>
Meyrick
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD20F5FA34FD5AF9EE" author="Zimmerman" box="[503,758,1534,1557]" page="987" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD20F5FA34FD6DF9EE" author="Zimmerman" box="[503,705,1534,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 987
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 659, 688. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD22A3FA34FB2CF9ED" bold="true" box="[929,1152,1534,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195F9D5FBA4F94E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195F9D5FC86F9CE" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,810,1566,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195F9D5FC86F9CE" box="[151,810,1566,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195F9D5FDDCF9CE" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 499" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,624,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195F9D5FEF1F9CD" box="[151,349,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa nubifer</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD2066F9D4FDDCF9CE" author="Walsingham" box="[356,624,1566,1589]" page="499" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2066F9D4FD90F9CE" author="Walsingham" box="[356,572,1566,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 499
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5F9F4FBA4F94E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5F9F4FE9AF9AE" box="[199,310,1598,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2040F9F4FDBCF9AE" box="[322,528,1598,1621]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2383F9F4FC8EF9AD" bold="true" box="[641,802,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hawaii Island</emphasis>
: Kona, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD22C8F9F4FB89F9AE" box="[970,1061,1598,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 4151 BMNH), 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD245BF9F4FF53F98E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1892-07-28">28 Jul 1892</date>
, Perkins (BMNH) (Walsingham, no. 25174), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD227CF994FBEDF98E" author="Zimmerman" box="[894,1089,1630,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 661, 677 (as “ 
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD2417F994FAD6F98E" box="[1301,1402,1630,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”). 
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5F9B4FECBF96E" box="[199,359,1662,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2076F9B4FDEEF96E" box="[372,578,1662,1685]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD23B7F9B4FCFBF96D" bold="true" box="[693,855,1662,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hawaii Island</emphasis>
: Kona, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD2500F9B4FBF2F96E" box="[1026,1118,1662,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD25E9F9B4FAF8F96E" box="[1259,1364,1662,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1892-09">Sep 1892</date>
–1893, Perkins (BMNH); Kona, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD231DF954FDD4F94E" box="[543,632,1694,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD23BDF954FD76F94E" box="[703,730,1694,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1892-06-29">29</date>
Jun 1892, Perkins (BPBM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195F975FB2BF92E" box="[151,1159,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195F975FB2BF92E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,1159,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195F975FB2BF92E" box="[151,1159,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195F975FE40F92E" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,492,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195F975FEF1F92D" box="[151,349,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa nubifer</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD20F4F974FD59F92E" author="Zimmerman" box="[502,757,1726,1749]" page="988" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD20F4F974FD6DF92E" author="Zimmerman" box="[502,705,1726,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 988
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 661, 677. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD22A2F974FBD3F92D" bold="true" box="[928,1151,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195F915FDBCF82E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195F915FC8FF90E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,803,1758,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195F915FC8FF90E" box="[151,803,1758,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195F915FDC5F90E" authority="Walsingham 1907b: 502" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,617,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195F915FEF0F90D" box="[151,348,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa pallida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD2060F914FDC5F90E" author="Walsingham" box="[354,617,1758,1781]" page="502" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD2060F914FD98F90E" author="Walsingham" box="[354,564,1758,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 502
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 25.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD21C5F934FDBCF82E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5F934FE9AF8EE" box="[199,310,1790,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD203DF934FDA6F8EE" box="[319,522,1790,1813]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2377F934FD16F8ED" bold="true" box="[629,698,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kauai</emphasis>
: Kaholuamano, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD22B4F934FBA2F8EE" box="[950,1038,1790,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 4152 BMNH), 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2432F934FA34F8EE" box="[1328,1432,1790,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1895-04">Apr 1895</date>
, Perkins (BMNH) (Walsingham, no. 27645), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD223EF8D4FBAAF8CE" author="Zimmerman" box="[828,1030,1822,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 662, 678 (as “ 
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD25DBF8D4FA93F8CE" box="[1241,1343,1822,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”). 
<typeStatus id="9040B3857412FFDD21C5F8F4FECBF8AE" box="[199,359,1854,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77412FFDD2070F8F4FD93F8AE" box="[370,575,1854,1877]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD23ACF8F4FD5FF8AD" bold="true" box="[686,755,1854,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kauai</emphasis>
: Kaholuamano, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD22F4F8F4FBFCF8AE" box="[1014,1104,1854,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD25D7F8F4FA93F8AE" box="[1237,1343,1854,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1895-04">Apr 1895</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); Kaholuamano, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD2325F894FD2CF88E" box="[551,640,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD23C8F894FC9FF88E" box="[714,819,1886,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1895-04">Apr 1895</date>
, Perkins (BPBM); Mtns. 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD2593F894FB46F88E" box="[1169,1258,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 2 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2431F894FA34F88E" box="[1331,1432,1886,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD2355F8B4FD4AF86E" box="[599,742,1918,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 2 3, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2230F8B4FC3BF86E" box="[818,919,1918,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BPBM). 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2567F8B4FB68F86D" bold="true" box="[1125,1220,1918,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Molokai</emphasis>
: +3000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD242DF8B4FAD0F86E" box="[1327,1404,1918,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD21EAF854FED6F84E" box="[232,378,1950,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1893-05-30">30 May 1893</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); c. 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD23B3F854FCA6F84E" box="[689,778,1950,1973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 2 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD2250F854FC4FF84E" box="[850,995,1950,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1893-05-22">22 May 1893</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); +3000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27412FFDD240DF854FAF7F84E" box="[1295,1371,1950,1973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE77412FFDD21C5F874FEE0F82E" box="[199,332,1982,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1893-06-13">13 Jun 1893</date>
, Perkins (BPBM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7412FFDD2195F815FB29F80E" box="[151,1157,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277412FFDD2195F815FB29F80E" blockId="6.[151,1437,478,2038]" box="[151,1157,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097412FFDD2195F815FB29F80E" box="[151,1157,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47412FFDD2195F815FE46F80E" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,490,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD2195F815FEF0F80D" box="[151,348,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thyrocopa pallida</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367412FFDD20F7F814FD58F80E" author="Zimmerman" box="[501,756,2014,2037]" page="989" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67412FFDD20F7F814FD13F80E" author="Zimmerman" box="[501,703,2014,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 989
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 662, 678. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357412FFDD229CF814FBD3F80D" bold="true" box="[926,1151,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1B845DAF7413FFDC2195F8C9FC4FF810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[258,1332,185,1765]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4F440D277413FFDC2195F8C9FC4FF810" blockId="7.[151,1436,1795,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2195F8C9FEFFF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,339,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC20CBF8CEFD91F8E0" box="[457,573,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC20CBF8CEFD91F8E0" box="[457,573,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thyrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC236AF8CEFD68F8E0" box="[616,708,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC236AF8CEFD68F8E0" box="[616,708,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. abusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC225BF8CEFC77F8E0" box="[857,987,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immutata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC225BF8CEFC77F8E0" box="[857,987,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. immutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 2. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC243BF8CEFF7FF8C6" authority="Oahu" authorityName="Oahu" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC243BF8CEFA39F8E0" box="[1337,1429,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. abusa</emphasis>
, Oahu
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 11 mm; 3. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC20CEF8EDFDC2F8C6" authority="Oahu" authorityName="Oahu" box="[460,622,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC20CEF8EDFD89F8C5" box="[460,549,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. abusa</emphasis>
, Oahu
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 9 mm; 4. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2259F8EDFC51F8C6" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" box="[859,1021,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2259F8EDFC18F8C5" box="[859,948,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. abusa</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 13 mm; 5. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC25F4F8EDFA34F8C6" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" box="[1270,1432,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC25F4F8EDFAFCF8C5" box="[1270,1360,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. abusa</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 12 mm; 6. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2090F880FD97F89B" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" box="[402,571,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2090F880FE43F89A" box="[402,495,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. abusa</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 13 mm; 7. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2241F880FC1FF89A" box="[835,947,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acetosa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2241F880FC1FF89A" box="[835,947,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. acetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), Kauai, forewing = 10 mm; 8. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC248AF880FEF5F878" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albonubila">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC248AF880FEA7F878" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. albonubila</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 11 mm; 9. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2350F8A6FCADF878" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" box="[594,769,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterna">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2350F8A6FD1BF878" box="[594,695,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. alterna</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 11 mm; 10. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2505F8A6FBC2F878" box="[1031,1134,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterna">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2505F8A6FBC2F878" box="[1031,1134,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. alterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC25FFF8A6FA20F878" box="[1277,1420,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adumbrata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC25FFF8A6FA20F878" box="[1277,1420,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. adumbrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Hawaii Island, forewing = 11 mm; 11. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2349F845FD1BF85D" box="[587,695,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterna">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2349F845FD1BF85D" box="[587,695,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. alterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Hawaii Island, forewing = 15 mm; 12. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC257FF845FB45F85D" box="[1149,1257,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterna">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC257FF845FB45F85D" box="[1149,1257,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. alterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Hawaii Island, forewing = 13 mm; 13. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2090F878FE50F832" box="[402,508,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Hodegia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apatela">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2090F878FE50F832" box="[402,508,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. apatela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(macropterous morph), Maui, forewing = 9 mm; 14. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC2533F878FB37F832" box="[1073,1179,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Hodegia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apatela">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC2533F878FB37F832" box="[1073,1179,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. apatela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(brachypterous morph), Maui, forewing = 8 mm; 15. 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47413FFDC20CEF81EFD85F810" box="[460,553,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apikia">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357413FFDC20CEF81EFD85F810" box="[460,553,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. apikia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), Molokai, forewing = 14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741CFFD32195FF5DFF4FFF23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD32195FF5DFF4FFF23" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32195FF5DFEBCFF4A" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32326FF52FD5DFF4A" box="[548,753,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32326FF52FD5DFF4A" box="[548,753,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thyrocopa abusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a distinct raised median apical ridge dorsally on the uncus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741CFFD321C7FF2FFDA8FBD0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD321C7FF2FFD45FD34" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321C7FF2FFEF4FF04" bold="true" box="[197,344,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD3206BFF2FFE05FF05" box="[361,425,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
: Scales light brown to brown, sometimes with apices lighter in color. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D7C011A2741CFFD3246EFF2FFF1AFEDD" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 59" captionStartId="35.[151,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[256,1331,194,1775]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 59. Adults of Thyrocopa. 46. T. subahenea, Molokai, forewing = 11 mm; 47. T. usitata, Oahu, forewing = 10 mm; 48. T. vagans, Kauai, forewing = 8 mm; 49. T. viduella (holotype), Kauai, forewing = 17 mm; 50. T. sp. A, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 51. T. sp. B, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 52. T. sp. C, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 53. T. sp. D, Molokai, forewing = 10 mm; 54. T. sp. E, Molokai, forewing = 14 mm; 55. T. kikaelekea, Hawaii Island, male, wings (slide 05 A 45 wings, BPBM); 56. T. kea, Kauai, female, head; 57. T. kea, Kauai, male, aedeagus (slide LA 59 UHIM); 58. T. abusa, Maui, detail showing antennal flagellomere with cilia only on ventral side; 59. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, detail showing antennal flagellomere with cilia surrounding." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) ca. 0.7x forewing length; very dense, extremely short, piliform cilia on ventral side of flagellomere of male with scaling on dorsal surface; cilia of female flagellomere less dense and slightly longer. Labial palpus mottled light brown and brown, with third segment often darker than second; third segment ca. 0.8x length of second. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321F4FE4AFEE6FE62" box="[246,330,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
: Brown, with scales sometimes lighter near apex. Forewing length 
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD32559FE4AFB61FE61" box="[1115,1229,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
; forewing ground color light brown to brown, with darker scales scattered throughout; large amount of wing pattern variation, but usually discal area clouded with ill defined blackish spots in cell, costal fold and cell often darker than remainder of wing, occasionally with entire wing dark brown; often with curving, poorly defined whitish band through the terminal area; often with evenly spaced spots on the distal half of the costa and along termen at the vein endings. Hindwing very light brown; sometimes with spots at vein endings along termen; fringe very light brown. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD3202FFDA2FE30FD7A" box="[301,412,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Very light brown. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D7C011A2741CFFD32238FDA2FC23FD79" box="[826,911,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[306,1291,197,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[306,1292,197,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 74. Antenna and male genitalia of Thyrocopa; lower left box with detail of uncus, lower right box with detail of sacculus. 60. T. decipiens, Molokai, male, antenna; 61. T. vagans, Kauai, male, antenna; 62. T. kea, Kauai, male, abdomen showing transverse bands of spines (slide LA 59 UHIM); 63. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing very shallowly cleft uncus (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 64. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing sacculus with scooped-out appearance (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 65. T. abusa, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 31580 BMNH); 66. T. albonubila, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 85 BPBM); 67. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide Jon # 2 BPBM); 68. T. apatela (intermediate winged specimen), Maui, male genitalia (slide 05 A 97 HALE); 69. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 19860 BMNH); 70. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 21906 BMNH); 71. T. apikia, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 26 UHIM); 72. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 05 A 75 BPBM); 73. T. cinerella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 08 A 24 BPBM); 74. T. decipiens, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 25 UHIM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) with uncus uncus moderately cleft apically, bearing dorsally raised median apical ridge; sacculus knobbed and scooped-out in appearance. Female genitalia typical for genus; signum short and wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD321C7FD11FAC6FBFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321C7FD11FEF0FD0E" bold="true" box="[197,348,731,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Food plants</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741CFFD3206FFD16FD8EFD0D" author="Swezey" box="[365,546,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1954) Forest entomology in Hawaii - an annotated check-list of the insect fauna of the various components of the Hawaiian forests (Vol. 44). Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin." type="journal volume" year="1954">Swezey (1954)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD323E4FD16FCE7FD0E" box="[742,843,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD323E4FD16FCE7FD0E" box="[742,843,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. abusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae were found in dead 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32595FD16FB52FD0E" box="[1175,1278,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32595FD16FB52FD0E" box="[1175,1278,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pipturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hawaiian = mamaki) branches but that they are general scavengers. He also reported a variety of Hawaiian endemics and aliens (1910e): 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32052FCE3FE7AFCB9" box="[336,470,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32052FCE3FE7AFCB9" box="[336,470,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacia koa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hawaiian = 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32378FCE3FD05FCB8" box="[634,681,809,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD323BCFCE3FC95FCB9" box="[702,825,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD323BCFCE3FC95FCB9" box="[702,825,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyrtandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hawaiian = ilihia), 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32536FCE3FB17FCB9" box="[1076,1211,809,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32536FCE3FB17FCB9" box="[1076,1211,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Freycinetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hawaiian = ieie), guava, 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD321ECFC9AFEFBFC92" box="[238,343,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321ECFC9AFEFBFC92" box="[238,343,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ipomoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32065FC9AFE67FC92" box="[359,459,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32065FC9AFE67FC92" box="[359,459,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lantana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD320DEFC9AFDE8FC92" box="[476,580,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD320DEFC9AFDE8FC92" box="[476,580,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pipturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hawaiian = mamaki), 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32267FC9AFC13FC92" box="[869,959,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32267FC9AFC13FC92" box="[869,959,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ricinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He commented “The brownish larvae, protected by a silken web or tunnel, bore into the dead twigs of many plants. They also feed on the bark and may feed to some extent upon the living tissues. See 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741CFFD3220EFC57FC6CFC4C" author="Swezey" box="[780,960,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1910 e) The feeding habits of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 131 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="e">Swezey, 1910e</bibRefCitation>
:139 and 1912c:154, for details.” Larvae also were found “in silken tunnels in and beneath dried cow dung. Probably normally a dead-wood feeder; also often feeding on the living twigs; always protected by silken web or tunnel” (
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741CFFD32554FC20FAA9FBFF" author="Swezey" box="[1110,1285,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1910 e) The feeding habits of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 131 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="e">Swezey 1910e</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741CFFD32413FC20FAF1FBFF" author="Swezey" box="[1297,1373,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1912 c) Insects associated with &quot; mamake &quot; (Pipturus albidus), a native Hawaiian tree. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 153 - 163." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="c">1912c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD321C7FBDAFDA8FBD0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,516,1040,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321C7FBDAFEC4FBD1" bold="true" box="[197,360,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Flight period</emphasis>
: Year-round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741CFFD321C7FBFDFC67FBA9" box="[197,971,1079,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD321C7FBFDFC67FBA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,971,1079,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321C7FBFDFEF2FBAA" bold="true" box="[197,350,1079,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741CFFD321C7FB94FBC5FA2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD321C7FB94FE36FB3D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321C7FB94FE94FB83" bold="true" box="[197,312,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
: There is a high degree of variation in forewing pattern in this species (see 
<figureCitation id="D7C011A2741CFFD325CAFB94FA96FB83" box="[1224,1338,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1333,185,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Adults of Thyrocopa. 1. T. abusa (holotype of T. immutata), Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 2. T. abusa, Oahu, forewing = 11 mm; 3. T. abusa, Oahu, forewing = 9 mm; 4. T. abusa, Maui, forewing = 13 mm; 5. T. abusa, Maui, forewing = 12 mm; 6. T. abusa, Maui, forewing = 13 mm; 7. T. acetosa (holotype), Kauai, forewing = 10 mm; 8. T. albonubila, Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 9. T. alterna, Maui, forewing = 11 mm; 10. T. alterna (holotype of T. adumbrata), Hawaii Island, forewing = 11 mm; 11. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, forewing = 15 mm; 12. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, forewing = 13 mm; 13. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, forewing = 9 mm; 14. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, forewing = 8 mm; 15. T. apikia (holotype), Molokai, forewing = 14 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
). I have observed this species in great numbers, with numerous adults perching on leaves of introduced ginger plants in certain forest areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD321C7FB19FBC5FA2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Two specimens labeled as “ 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD3231FFB19FDCAFB17" box="[541,614,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD3231FFB19FDCAFB17" box="[541,614,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">abusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” are deposited in the USNM, one male and one female. The male appears to be the source of the drawing by J.F.G. Clarke in 
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741CFFD3225BFB33FB42FAE8" author="Zimmerman" box="[857,1262,1273,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978: 957, fig. 667)</bibRefCitation>
. The aedeagus was left in place in the dissection and was not included in the drawing, and the drawing is somewhat stylized. This drawing seems to be of a different species: “an error in identification may be involved here…” (
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741CFFD3219CFAA7FDB0FA7C" author="Zimmerman" box="[158,540,1389,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978: 957, fig. 667</bibRefCitation>
). After examining the specimen (slide USNM 86551, wings and genitalia), it clearly is not 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD3203EFA5EFE0DFA56" box="[316,417,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD3203EFA5EFE0DFA56" box="[316,417,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. abusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD320EAFA5EFDFAFA56" box="[488,598,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD320EAFA5EFDFAFA56" box="[488,598,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and I have labeled it as such. The female from the USNM labeled as 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32195FA71FF71FA2F" box="[151,221,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abusa">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32195FA71FF71FA2F" box="[151,221,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">abusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741CFFD32061FA71FE1EFA2F" box="[355,434,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32061FA71FE1EFA2F" box="[355,434,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The bursa was lost in the dissection (slide USNM 86558).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741CFFD221C7FA2BFCBCFC91" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741CFFD221C7FA2BFCBCFC91" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,874]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD321C7FA2BFDEBFA00" bold="true" box="[197,583,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Additional material examined</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7741CFFD3235AFA2BFC90FA00" box="[600,828,1505,1531]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII: 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD322BAFA2BFB99FA00" box="[952,1077,1504,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1899-01-03">1 3, 1899</date>
, Blackburn (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD325D2FA2BFA9DFA00" box="[1232,1329,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32447FA2AFA3FFA01" bold="true" box="[1349,1427,1504,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kauai</emphasis>
: 1600’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD321E8F9C2FE91F9D9" box="[234,317,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
], Haupu Ridge: 1 3 (slide MJM24), 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD323F6F9C2FC3EF9D9" box="[756,914,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-24">24 Nov 1978</date>
, S.L. Montgomery (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD32580F9C2FB76F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1154,1242,1544,1570]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kaholuamano, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD321EEF9E4FEE3F9B3" box="[236,335,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD320A3F9E4FDB9F9B3" box="[417,533,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1895-04">Apr 1895</date>
, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD3238FF9E4FD41F9B3" box="[653,749,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Na Pali-Kona FR, Pihea Trail, 4200’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD325C8F9E4FA82F9B3" box="[1226,1326,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD3247DF9E4FA30F9B3" box="[1407,1436,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1973-09-11">11</date>
Sep 1973, K. &amp; E. Sattler; Kokee St. Park, nr. Kukui Tr.: 1 Ƥ (slide 07B69), 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD32544F99FFB73F994" box="[1094,1247,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-10-11">11 Oct 2007</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD3219DF9B6FF57F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,251,1660,1686]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32012F9B1FEF5F96E" bold="true" box="[272,345,1659,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oahu</emphasis>
: 1800’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD320C0F9B6FDB5F96D" box="[450,537,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</quantity>
], Waianae Mtns, Mokuleia FR, 0.5 mi. N of Puu Pane: 1 3 (slide 31572 
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD32195F968FF5FF947" box="[151,243,1698,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
), 2 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD32043F968FE7AF947" box="[321,470,1698,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-09-25">25 Sep 1976</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD323A2F968FD53F947" box="[672,767,1698,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2200’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD32267F968FC19F947" box="[869,949,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="671.0">671 m</quantity>
], Waianae Range, above Makua Valley: 2 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD321B9F903FEE1F918" box="[187,333,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-09-11">11 Sep 1976</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD32317F903FDDFF918" box="[533,627,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2500’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD323DAF903FC85F918" box="[728,809,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</quantity>
], Waianae Range, Gulch NE of Puu Kanehoa: 5 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD3247DF903FEA1F8F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-10-10">10 Oct 1976</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD320EBF93AFDE0F8F1" box="[489,588,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Honolulu: 1 Ƥ (“dead wood feeder”), ex. 1900, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD3242EF93AFA23F8F1" box="[1324,1423,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Honolulu (coast): 1 3 (fig. 3), 1 Ƥ (slide 31565 
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD32212F8DCFCDEF8CB" box="[784,882,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
; this individual a longer signum than most conspecifics and may be misidentified), 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD32378F8F7FD4BF8AC" box="[634,743,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1901-01">Jan 1901</date>
, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD3225FF8F7FC10F8AC" box="[861,956,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Kaimuki: 1 3 (slide MJM 51), 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD3244AF8F7FF7BF885" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1910-04-20">20 Apr 1910</date>
, O.H. Swezey (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD3209AF8AEFE5FF885" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[408,499,1892,1918]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kunia: 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD323A6F8AEFCEFF885" box="[676,835,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1910-04-20">20 Apr 1910</date>
, D.T. Fullaway (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD32510F8AEFBC1F885" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1042,1133,1892,1918]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Puu Manuwahua Trail, 2500’: 1 3 (slide MJM42), 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD320D9F840FDCEF85F" box="[475,610,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1939-02-07">7 Feb 1939</date>
, K. Salu(?) (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD323F4F840FCE2F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[758,846,1930,1956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
); SE Ko’olau Range: 2 3, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD325C1F840FA94F85F" box="[1219,1336,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1900-07">July 1900</date>
, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD3219DF87BFF52F830" box="[159,254,1969,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Waianae Mts., 
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD320C1F87BFDBCF830" box="[451,528,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</quantity>
, Ohikilolo Ridge: 1 3 (slide MJM35), 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD322DCF87BFBD1F830" box="[990,1149,1969,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-05-26">26 May 1976</date>
, F.G. Howarth (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741CFFD32435F87BFA23F830" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1335,1423,1969,1995]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, N. Puu Kawiwi, 
<quantity id="8803A0C2741CFFD3221CF812FCDDF809" box="[798,881,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
: 8 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741CFFD322BDF812FBCEF809" box="[959,1122,2008,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1975-12-19">19 Dec 1975</date>
, F.G. Howarth. 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741CFFD32424F81DFA3FF80A" bold="true" box="[1318,1427,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Molokai</emphasis>
: Kahanui (? last two letters illegible): 1 3 (slide 31579 
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2222CFF52FC20FF49" box="[814,908,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD222A3FF52FBB9FF49" box="[929,1045,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1893-09">Sep 1893</date>
, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2258FFF52FB41FF49" box="[1165,1261,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Molokai FR, Hanalilolilo Trail, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD220C5FF74FD86FF23" box="[455,554,190,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 31580 
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2220CFF74FCC7FF23" box="[782,875,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2227DFF74FBA3FF23" box="[895,1039,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-08-02">2 Aug 1973</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD225DCFF74FA91FF23" box="[1246,1341,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741DFFD22453FF74FA38FF23" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maui</emphasis>
: Haleakala National Park, upper Kipahulu Valley, Charlie Camp, 
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD222B2FF2FFBBDFF04" box="[944,1041,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2255EFF2FFB34FF04" box="[1116,1176,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1983-07-09" valueMax="1983-07-10" valueMin="1983-07-09">9–10</date>
Jul 1983, WC &amp; BH Gagne (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD221F7FEC6FEE2FEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[245,334,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kula 3200’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD220F8FEC6FDE2FEDD" box="[506,590,268,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 06A34), 5 Ƥ (slides 03A18 &amp; 05B01), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD225B8FEC6FAFFFEDD" box="[1210,1363,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-12-29">29 Dec 2003</date>
– 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD22461FEC6FF74FEB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-04">4 Jul 2006</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD220A8FEF8FDA9FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[426,517,306,332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kula 3800’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD223B5FEF8FCB1FEB7" box="[695,797,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</quantity>
]: 44 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD22283FEF8FBFFFEB7" box="[897,1107,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-08-18" valueMax="1973-08-27" valueMin="1973-08-18">18–27 Aug 1973</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2242FFEF8FA23FEB7" box="[1325,1423,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Makawao FR, 4200’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD2209BFE93FE57FE88" box="[409,507,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
]: 13 3 (slide 06A26), 7 Ƥ (slides 06A15 &amp; 06A25), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2256FFE93FAF7FE88" box="[1133,1371,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-05-23" valueMax="2006-06-03" valueMin="2006-05-23">23 May–3 Jun 2006</date>
, M.J. Medeiros &amp; J.J. Anderson (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD220DEFE4AFD98FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[476,564,384,410]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Puu Kukui Tr., Haela’au, 2980’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD222CEFE4AFB8CFE61" box="[972,1056,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="908.0">908 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ (slide 06B56), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2241BFE4AFA34FE61" box="[1305,1432,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-05">5 Jul 2006</date>
, M.J. Medeiros &amp; J.J. Anderson (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2231EFE6CFDD8FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[540,628,422,448]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Waikoa 3000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD2223DFE6CFC3FFE3B" box="[831,915,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide MJM22), 4 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD225D8FE6CFAFEFE3B" box="[1242,1362,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1941-08">Aug 1941</date>
, C.M. Cooke Jr. (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD22018FE07FED8FE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[282,372,461,487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Waiakoa: 1 3 (slide MJM23), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD223FCFE07FC37FE1C" box="[766,923,461,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1945-04-26">26 Apr 1945</date>
, E.C. Zimmerman (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD22589FE07FB49FE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1163,1253,461,487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741DFFD225F8FE07FAE9FE1C" bold="true" box="[1274,1349,461,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lanai</emphasis>
: 2000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD2219CFE3EFF5DFDF5" box="[158,241,500,526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2203CFE3EFE03FDF5" box="[318,431,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1894-02">Feb 1894</date>
, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD22320FE3EFD2DFDF5" box="[546,641,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Kanepuu Preserve: 1 3 (slide 07A20), 5 Ƥ (slide 07A13), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD22443FE3EFF79FDCF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-05-16">16 May 2007</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2209CFDD0FE5AFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[414,502,538,564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Polihua Rd.: 2 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD223E6FDD0FC2AFDCF" box="[740,902,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-05-15">15 May 2007</date>
, Rubinoff &amp; Eiben (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2257BFDD0FB62FDCF" box="[1145,1230,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UHIM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741DFFD225E1FDD0FA3FFDCF" bold="true" box="[1251,1427,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hawaii Island</emphasis>
: 1300’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD221EFFD8BFEEDFDA0" box="[237,321,577,603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="396.0">396 m</quantity>
], S. Hilo Distr., Waiakea FR, Stainback Highway: 2 3 (slide 28757 
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2257CFD8BFB71FDA0" box="[1150,1245,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD225F0FD8BFF79FD79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-06-21" valueMax="1976-08-01" valueMin="1976-06-21">21 Jun–1 Aug 1976</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD220A6FDA2FDAFFD79" box="[420,515,616,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Hakalau NWR, Maulua, 
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD2223DFDA2FC31FD79" box="[831,925,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1312.0">1312 m</quantity>
: 1 3 (slide MJM28), 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD225D8FDA2FACEFD79" box="[1242,1378,616,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-10-06">6 Oct 1999</date>
, P.L. Little (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD221E8FD44FEE8FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[234,324,654,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD22058FD44FE1CFD53" box="[346,432,654,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1j2n-0n2i" name="Hawaii Volcanoes National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HAVO</collectionCode>
, Aina Hou: 1 3 (slide 04A84), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD22236FD44FC6BFD53" box="[820,967,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-07-21">21 Jul 2004</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD22596FD44FB43FD53" box="[1172,1263,654,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1j2n-0n2i" name="Hawaii Volcanoes National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HAVO</collectionCode>
); Kona, 3500’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD2219CFD7FFEA0FD34" box="[158,268,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
]: 1 3, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2206AFD7FFE49FD34" box="[360,485,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1892-06">Jun 1892</date>
, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD22368FD7FFD7EFD34" box="[618,722,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Kona, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD222A0FD7FFBBCFD34" box="[930,1040,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="9040B385741DFFD2256EFD7FFB4DFD34" box="[1132,1249,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741DFFD22412FD7FFEE0FD0E" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediomaculata">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741DFFD22412FD7FFEE0FD0E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thyrocopa mediomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD22066FD16FE5CFD0D" box="[356,496,732,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1892-08-04">4 Aug 1892</date>
, Perkins (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD22361FD16FD6EFD0D" box="[611,706,732,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Puna District, Volcano, 3800’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD2253CFD16FB32FD0D" box="[1086,1182,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 28760), 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD221BEFCC8FEE5FCE7" box="[188,329,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-05-02">2 May 1973</date>
– 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2205AFCC8FE78FCE7" box="[344,468,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-07-07">7 Jul 1976</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD2239DFCC8FD51FCE7" box="[671,765,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Upper Waiakea FR, 
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7741DFFD222FDFCC8FB9FFCE7" box="[1023,1075,770,796]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pole</collectingCountry>
#127, 3340’: 1 3 (slide Jon7), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD22195FCE3FE82FCB8" box="[151,302,809,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-06-12">12 Jun 1999</date>
, J. Giffin (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD220B2FCE3FDA6FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[432,522,809,835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Upper Waiakea FR Res., Stainback Hwy, 
<quantity id="8803A0C2741DFFD2251BFCE3FBD5FCB8" box="[1049,1145,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
: 1 3 (slide MJM16), 
<date id="3B452BE7741DFFD2247CFCE3FEBDFC91" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-05-26">26 May 1984</date>
, F.G. Howarth, Stone, &amp; W. Tyler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E2741DFFD223A9FC9AFCAFFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[683,771,848,874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>