261 lines
23 KiB
XML
261 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="A40D98EAD47C2BCDAE2FC27AF561723D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus oahuensis Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C81B080-8746-424B-88B3-DC9DDBFD986A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>649</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>163</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896251" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C81B080-8746-424B-88B3-DC9DDBFD986A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40D98EAD47C2BCDAE2FC27AF561723D" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9C81B080-8746-424B-88B3-DC9DDBFD986A" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis Percy</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 31, 32, 33, 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza iolani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iolani">Trioza iolani</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kirkaldy, 1902: 114, in part (Oahu specimens, nec Kauai specimens)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza iolani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iolani">Trioza iolani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu Crawford, 1918: 441, 1925: 27
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza iolani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iolani">Trioza iolani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu Zimmerman, 1948: 21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adult colour.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">General body colour yellow-green to yellow-brown. Females often appear to have a dark abdomen due to darkly pigmented egg load. Fore wing membrane clear.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adult structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Fore wing apex rounded; spinules distributed in all cells, but few in r1; medium to long setae on margins and veins (Fig. 31
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Antennae long (av. length 1.31; ratio AL:HW av. 2.02); genal processes medium-long (ratio VL:GP av. 1.62), and apically bluntly acute (forms
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or rounded (form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); medium-long setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (length 0.11); hind tibia longer than or subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 0.90) (Fig. 31
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–P">E-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Male terminalia (Fig. 32
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
): paramere length subequal to or longer than proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 0.82), broad at the base and more or less parallel-sided (f.
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tapering (f.
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or inflated medially (f.
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) before constricting to a short neck below an apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment shorter than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.18) with base rounded and slightly inflated, and a shallow hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.57). Female terminalia (Fig. 33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
): proctiger long, dorsal surface more or less straight or slightly convex, apex acute to bluntly acute, anal ring extremely short (ratio FP:RL av. 7.55); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, acute to bluntly acute apically; ovipositor apex lacking serrations, valvulae dorsalis moderately or slightly convex dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. A, B, C, D fore wing: A form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
B form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
C form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Waianae, Oahu) D form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Koolau, Oahu) E, F form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Northern Waianae, Oahu): E head F proboscis G, H, I form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Central Waianae, Oahu): G hind leg H head (uncleared ocular tissue) I proboscis J, K form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Waianae, Oahu): J head K proboscis L head and antenna, form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aiea, Oahu) M male, form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aiea, Oahu) N female, form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Koolau, Oahu) O male, form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Koolau, Oahu) P female, form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aiea, Oahu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (males) A, B, C terminalia, aedeagus and paramere: A form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 variations: left and centre (Aiea, Oahu), right (Waianae, Oahu) B form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 variations (Waianae, Oahu) C form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 variations: left (Waianae, Oahu), right (Koolau, Oahu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (females) A, B, C terminalia: A form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
B form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
C form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
D, E, F proctiger (dorsal view) and subgenital plate (ventral view) D form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenital plate apex only) E form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
F form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
G, H, I eggs (pedicel and tail indicated, microsculpturing detailed): G form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
H form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
I form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Egg.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Short, broad, pigmented brown to dark brown (except tip of pedicel and tail) with surface microsculpturing, either with long pedicel and tail, the pedicel with an inflated tip (forms
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs are more slender, lighter in colour with finer surface microsculpturing, a much shorter pedicel without inflated tip, and an unsclerotized patch at the base of the egg likely in the position where the egg contacts the plant surface (in populations making cone leaf galls, the tail is extremely short and there appears to be no pedicel) (Fig. 33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Immature.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Colour and structure: 5th instar: Cream to orange. Elongate ovoid in outline, wing buds protruding with moderate humeral lobes (Fig. 50A, C). Tarsi with large claws (Fig. 50B). Circumanal ring small (CPW:RW av. 24.40), u-shaped with a single row of sometimes interrupted cells (Fig. 50D). 1st instars have a scaly dorsal surface (Fig. 50F). Chaetotaxy: 2nd-5th instars: Head, thorax and abdomen with scattered long to medium-long simple setae. 1st instar (Fig. 50F): Setal arrangement similar to those in the
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea bicoloratus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">bicoloratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; marginal sectasetae narrow, anterior margin of the head with simple setae, a single pair of post ocular sectasetae, a single pair of sectasetae on the apices of each wing bud, and the margin of the abdomen with 8-10 pairs of sectasetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Primarily on more pubescent morphotypes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Island.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oahu.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The distribution ranges of the three recognized forms overlap, all three are found in both Waianae and Koolau ranges, but rarely at the same collec
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
|
||
site suggesting microecological divergence may play a role in explaining this diversity; form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread, form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally less common; however form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be the more common in the southern
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Waianae</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
the more common in the southern Koolau, and therefore initial divergence may have taken place allopatrically between the two primary mountain ranges, with subsequent expansion and secondary overlap of ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Usually galls stems, buds and petioles resulting in irregular swellings (Fig. 50I), but a localized population in the northern Koolau Mnts makes distinct cone galls on leaves resembling those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus pyramidalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">Pariaconus pyramidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hawaii) but with a different opening mechanism (4-5 valves opening from the apex of the gall on the lower leaf surface, versus a circular suture and trap-door opening on the upper leaf surface in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus pyramidalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">Pariaconus pyramidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compare Fig. 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
with Fig. 52
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="T–X">T-X</normalizedToken>
|
||
). See discussion on lability of galling biology. Dense clusters of gall chambers in bud galls can yield>10 immatures per bud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Named for its distribution on the island of Oahu (noun in the genitive case).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
One of the commonest species on Oahu. It can be distinguished most easily from other Oahu species by its typically much larger size and predominantly yellow-green or yellow-brown colour. This species encompasses
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza iolani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iolani">Trioza iolani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crawford, DL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="430 - 457" title="The jumping plant lice (Family Psyllidae) of the Hawaiian Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24607" volume="3" year="1918">Crawford (1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crawford, DL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="27 - 29" title="Notes on Hawaiian Psyllidae." volume="6" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zimmerman, EC" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="11 - 38" title="Insects of Hawaii: Vol. V. Homoptera: Sternorhyncha: Superfamily Psylloidea" year="1948">Zimmerman (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus iolani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iolani">Pariaconus iolani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirkaldy). Three forms are recognized (Figs 31-33): form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="oahuensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea oahuensis" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="form" species="oahuensis">oahuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on the type, with variably broad paramere, and shorter, more apically blunt female terminalia), form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="tenuis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea tenuis" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="form" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(narrower paramere, long slender female terminalia constricted apically), and form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="latus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea latus" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="form" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the broad
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">est</pageBreakToken>
|
||
paramere that is somewhat medially expanded, long female terminalia not apically constricted, and eggs with unsclerotized base), this latter form apparently also includes the populations that produce cone galls on leaves in the northern Koolau Mnts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |