treatments-xml/data/37/6A/1B/376A1B4DFFB3FF91D1CDFD01465FF814.xml
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<document id="915A6B838995CF05948CF170912C4151" ID-CLB-Dataset="29418" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd24ef18-76ac-46f1-aec2-2faf5b0ff325" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1440707" ID-ZooBank="3FBE11E2-9F97-4A29-92A9-67780C782E0D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538375301724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Jheng-Jhang, Rahayu, Dwi Listyo &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2018" docId="376A1B4DFFB3FF91D1CDFD01465FF814" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4482.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4482 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasesarma parvulum Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="CB536335FFA4FF86D15AFFF74432FFDA" masterDocTitle="Identity of the tree-spider crab, Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of seven new species from the Western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1698559507815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="39CA49DEEEEBC24DEC9114B9E972823D">Identity of the tree-spider crab, Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of seven new species from the Western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E518190415F5E6DEE3FDFED5A1598394">Li, Jheng-Jhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FBCC28850A3361059225BF09A58DD2">Rahayu, Dwi Listyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37B17BE1152AA9179E37CF0BC1ED2D8B">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACED7940B141AE59100724B6BDA527A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5960FAA15F36D38A1E5B26D0A15C3F8A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1587552F86E3E9C8129E10A586799599">2018-09-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="376A1B4DFFB3FF91D1CDFD01465FF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376A1B4DFFB3FF91D1CDFD01465FF814" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376A1B4DFFB3FF91D1CDFD01465FF814" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<subSubSection id="F7D9F9D0FFB3FF91D1CDFD0145DDFCE8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D1CDFD014639FCCA" blockId="23.[151,523,758,818]" box="[151,523,758,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="E4341D37FFB3FF91D1CDFD014639FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,523,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D1CDFD014639FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,523,758,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D1CDFD01458FFCCA" ID-CoL="84G4D" authority="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,445,758,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D1CDFD01458FFCCA" bold="true" box="[151,445,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parasesarma parvulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9684CB32FFB3FF91D09FFD014639FCCA" box="[453,523,758,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D1CDFCEE45DDFCE8" blockId="23.[151,523,758,818]" box="[151,495,793,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
(
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D1C5FCEE4530FCE8" box="[159,258,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,248,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp.. AE, holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; F, G, paratype female (11.3×9.6 mm) (NMNS-7779-026), same locality. A, F, dorsal views; B, E, G, ventral views; C, D, frontal views; E, close-up of base of coxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440739/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D054FCEE451CFCE8" box="[270,302,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[186,1291,219,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[152,1435,180,1307]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp., holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines. A, dorsal view of carapace; BD, tip of left cheliped; EH, left G1. B, lateral view of pectinated cristae on palm; C, dorsal view of palm and dactylar finger; D, lateral view of dactylar finger; E, G, dorsal (sternal) views; F, H, ventral (pleonal) views; E, F, distal part of G1. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D061FCED455EFCE8" box="[315,364,794,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,199,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,199,1754]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Outer views of chelae, holotype males. A, Parasesarma leptosoma (17.0×15.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1718), Kenya; B, P. gecko n. sp. (16.2×14.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-4710), Okinawa Island, Japan; C, P. macaco n. sp. (13.8×12.3 mm) (NMNS-7779- 005), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, P. kui n. sp. (14.7×13.7 mm) (NMNS-7779-015), Pingtung, Taiwan; E, P. gracilipes n. sp. (13.6×11.9 mm) (MZB Cru 4803), Papua, Indonesia; F, P. purpureum n. sp. (15.9×13.7 mm) (ZRC 2012.0755a), Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia; G, P. parvulum n. sp. (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; H, P. tarantula n. sp. (13.4×11.5 mm) (MZB Cru 4801), Sulawesi, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440747/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">19G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D022FCED4595FCE8" box="[376,423,794,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,393,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[152,1435,393,1246]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. First to fourth ambulatory legs (P2P5) (from top to bottom), holotype males. A, Parasesarma gecko n. sp. (16.2×14.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-4710), Okinawa Island, Japan; B, P. macaco n. sp. male (13.8×12.3 mm) (NMNS-7779-005), Pingtung, Taiwan; C, P. kui n. sp. (14.7×13.7 mm) (NMNS-7779-015), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, P. gracilipes n. sp. (13.6×11.9 mm) (MZB Cru 4803), Papua, Indonesia; E, P. purpureum n. sp. (15.9×13.7 mm) (ZRC 2012.0755a), Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia; F, P. parvulum n. sp. (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; G, P. tarantula n. sp. (13.4×11.5 mm) (MZB Cru 4801), Sulawesi, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440749/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">20F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D0E9FCED45D4FCE8" box="[435,486,794,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,260,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[152,1435,260,1731]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gonopods of Parasesarma leptosoma species-complex. A, P. leptosoma (17.0×15.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1718), Kenya; B, P. gecko n. sp., holotype (16.2×14.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-4710), Okinawa, Japan; C, P. macaco n. sp., holotype (13.8×12.3 mm) (NMNS-7779-005), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, P. kui n. sp., holotype (14.7×13.7 mm) (NMNS-7779-015), Pingtung, Taiwan; E, P. gracilipes n. sp., holotype (13.6×11.9 mm) (MZB Cru 4803), Papua, Indonesia; F, P. purpureum n. sp., holotype (15.9×13.7 mm) (ZRC 2012.0755a), Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia; G, P. parvulum n. sp., holotype (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; H, P. tarantula n. sp., holotype (13.4×11.5 mm) (MZB Cru 4801), Sulawesi, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440751/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">21G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D9F9D0FFB3FF91D1CDFC964796FBF4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D1CDFC964796FBF4" blockId="23.[151,1437,865,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<materialsCitation id="0FABA006FFB3FF91D1CDFC9645D2FC44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889802" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="NMCR" collectorName="B. Chan" country="Philippines" county="Mindoro Island" location="Material" municipality="Naujan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCode="NMCR 50702" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D1CDFC9645B8FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,394,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<location id="BA1CFC80FFB3FF91D1CDFC964536FCA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376A1B4DFFB3FF91D1CDFD01465FF814:BA1CFC80FFB3FF91D1CDFC964536FCA0" box="[151,260,865,890]" country="Philippines" county="Mindoro Island" municipality="Naujan" name="Material" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="607814F9FFB3FF91D0CBFC95461CFCA0" box="[401,558,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<location id="BA1CFC80FFB3FF91D362FC964646FCA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376A1B4DFFB3FF91D1CDFD01465FF814:BA1CFC80FFB3FF91D362FC964646FCA0" box="[568,628,865,890]" country="Philippines" county="Mindoro Island" municipality="Naujan" name="Male" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Male</location>
(9.6×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D3E3FC964727FCA0" box="[697,789,865,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="EF650220FFB3FF91D271FC9547E5FCA0" box="[811,983,865,890]" collectionCode="NMCR" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14936" name="New Mexico State University" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">NMCR 50702</specimenCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="5F183021FFB3FF91D2B0FC964070FCA0" box="[1002,1090,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Naujan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="561DD2D7FFB3FF91D517FC964137FCA0" box="[1101,1285,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Mindoro Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7D4EACBFFB3FF91D44AFC9641AAFCA0" box="[1296,1432,865,890]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="DB397573FFB3FF91D1CDFC724570FC44" box="[151,322,901,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2016-03-05">
<date id="CB7D8C9BFFB3FF91D1CDFC724570FC44" box="[151,322,901,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2016-03-05">5 March 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, W.-
<collectorName id="1236CF8DFFB3FF91D024FC7145D2FC44" box="[382,480,901,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">B. Chan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. PARATYPES: 5 males (10.0×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D20EFC714781FC47" box="[852,947,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
, 9.9×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D2ACFC714066FC47" box="[1014,1108,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
, 8.0×6.0 mm, 7.8×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D463FC7241AAFC47" box="[1337,1432,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, 7.8×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D196FC5E4518FC18" box="[204,298,937,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
),
<materialsCitation id="0FABA006FFB3FF91D065FC5D4533FC3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889795" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="NMCR" collectorName="B. Chan" country="Philippines" county="Mindoro Island" location="Material" municipality="Naujan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCode="NMCR 50703" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="A9C561D2FFB3FF91D065FC5D4582FC18" box="[319,432,937,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(9.9×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D0ADFC5D4666FC1B" box="[503,596,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
, 9.4×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D3CCFC5D46C1FC1B" box="[662,755,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
, 8.8×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D269FC5D47A3FC1B" box="[819,913,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, 8.6×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D288FC5E401CFC18" box="[978,1070,937,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="EF650220FFB3FF91D51FFC5D40C3FC18" box="[1093,1265,937,962]" collectionCode="NMCR" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14936" name="New Mexico State University" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">NMCR 50703</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.—3 males (10.7×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D083FC39460EFC3F" box="[473,572,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
, 10.1×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D3D5FC3946C3FC3F" box="[655,753,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
, 10.1×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D21EFC3A479AFC3C" box="[836,936,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
),
<materialsCitation id="0FABA006FFB3FF91D29BFC3947FCFBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889792" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="NMCR" collectorName="B. Chan" country="Philippines" county="Mindoro Island" location="Material" municipality="Naujan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="A9C561D2FFB3FF91D29BFC394005FC3C" box="[961,1079,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(11.3×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D5D4FC3A40C3FC3F" box="[1166,1265,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
, 9.7×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D46DFC3A41AAFC3F" box="[1335,1432,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, 9.3×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D197FC05451BFBD3" box="[205,297,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, 9.0×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D030FC0545F5FBD0" box="[362,455,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
) (NMNS-7779-026), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.—2 males (7.8×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D5CBFC0640DDFBD3" box="[1169,1263,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, 8.5×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D46AFC0641BDFBD0" box="[1328,1423,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
),
<materialsCitation id="0FABA006FFB3FF91D1CDFBE14792FBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889787" box="[151,928,1045,1070]" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="B. Chan" country="Philippines" county="Mindoro Island" location="Material" municipality="Naujan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCode="ZRC 2018.0800" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="A9C561D2FFB3FF91D1CDFBE144CFFBF4" box="[151,253,1045,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(11.4×
<quantity id="783B07BEFFB3FF91D00AFBE1459EFBF4" box="[336,428,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="EF650220FFB3FF91D099FBE146B4FBF4" box="[451,646,1046,1070]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ZRC 2018.0800</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D9F9D0FFB3FF91D19DFBCE40C0F990" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D19DFBCE4528F9FC" blockId="23.[151,1437,865,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D19DFBCE4574FB88" bold="true" box="[199,326,1081,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D091FBCE466DFB8B" box="[459,607,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,248,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp.. AE, holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; F, G, paratype female (11.3×9.6 mm) (NMNS-7779-026), same locality. A, F, dorsal views; B, E, G, ventral views; C, D, frontal views; E, close-up of base of coxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440739/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 15A, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D331FBCE46ACFB88" box="[619,670,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[186,1291,219,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[152,1435,180,1307]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp., holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines. A, dorsal view of carapace; BD, tip of left cheliped; EH, left G1. B, lateral view of pectinated cristae on palm; C, dorsal view of palm and dactylar finger; D, lateral view of dactylar finger; E, G, dorsal (sternal) views; F, H, ventral (pleonal) views; E, F, distal part of G1. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">16A</figureCitation>
) squarish in general outline, 1.1 times broader than long; regions well defined, separated by shallow grooves; postfrontal region distinct, separated into 4 lobes by deep grooves; front deflexed downwards (
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D30FFB7646C7FB40" box="[597,757,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,248,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp.. AE, holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; F, G, paratype female (11.3×9.6 mm) (NMNS-7779-026), same locality. A, F, dorsal views; B, E, G, ventral views; C, D, frontal views; E, close-up of base of coxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440739/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 15C, D</figureCitation>
) margin slightly concave in dorsal view; lateral margin straight, converging posteriorly; cornea extending or just reaching tip of external orbital tooth (
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D45BFB5241AAFB67" box="[1281,1432,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,248,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp.. AE, holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; F, G, paratype female (11.3×9.6 mm) (NMNS-7779-026), same locality. A, F, dorsal views; B, E, G, ventral views; C, D, frontal views; E, close-up of base of coxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440739/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 15A, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D1CDFB3E44FFFB38" box="[151,205,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[186,1291,219,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[152,1435,180,1307]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp., holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines. A, dorsal view of carapace; BD, tip of left cheliped; EH, left G1. B, lateral view of pectinated cristae on palm; C, dorsal view of palm and dactylar finger; D, lateral view of dactylar finger; E, G, dorsal (sternal) views; F, H, ventral (pleonal) views; E, F, distal part of G1. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">16A</figureCitation>
). Ischium of third maxilliped with shallow median sulcus, merus with distinct submedian ridge; exopod slender, tip reaching half-length of outer margin of merus, flagellum long. Male cheliped palm with 2 transverse pectinate crests (18 and 10 corneous teeth, distal and proximal crests, respectively) on upper surface; upper surface of dactylus with 10 symmetrical, obliquely elongate dactylar tubercles, proximal tubercles steep, sharp, the others tubercles large, distalmost tubercle indistinct (
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D5C2FAAE4176FAAB" box="[1176,1348,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[186,1291,219,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[152,1435,180,1307]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp., holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines. A, dorsal view of carapace; BD, tip of left cheliped; EH, left G1. B, lateral view of pectinated cristae on palm; C, dorsal view of palm and dactylar finger; D, lateral view of dactylar finger; E, G, dorsal (sternal) views; F, H, ventral (pleonal) views; E, F, distal part of G1. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 16C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D403FAAD41BDFAA8" box="[1369,1423,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,199,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,199,1754]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Outer views of chelae, holotype males. A, Parasesarma leptosoma (17.0×15.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1718), Kenya; B, P. gecko n. sp. (16.2×14.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-4710), Okinawa Island, Japan; C, P. macaco n. sp. (13.8×12.3 mm) (NMNS-7779- 005), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, P. kui n. sp. (14.7×13.7 mm) (NMNS-7779-015), Pingtung, Taiwan; E, P. gracilipes n. sp. (13.6×11.9 mm) (MZB Cru 4803), Papua, Indonesia; F, P. purpureum n. sp. (15.9×13.7 mm) (ZRC 2012.0755a), Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia; G, P. parvulum n. sp. (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; H, P. tarantula n. sp. (13.4×11.5 mm) (MZB Cru 4801), Sulawesi, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440747/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">19G</figureCitation>
). Ambulatory legs relatively slender for this species-complex, P3 and P4 about 1.5 times carapace width; P3 and P4 coxae with dense setae; P3 merus 2.5 times as long as broad; P3 propodus 4.8 times as long as broad; P3 dactylus 0.4 times length of propodus (
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D3C8FA3246CEFA04" box="[658,764,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,393,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[152,1435,393,1246]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. First to fourth ambulatory legs (P2P5) (from top to bottom), holotype males. A, Parasesarma gecko n. sp. (16.2×14.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-4710), Okinawa Island, Japan; B, P. macaco n. sp. male (13.8×12.3 mm) (NMNS-7779-005), Pingtung, Taiwan; C, P. kui n. sp. (14.7×13.7 mm) (NMNS-7779-015), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, P. gracilipes n. sp. (13.6×11.9 mm) (MZB Cru 4803), Papua, Indonesia; E, P. purpureum n. sp. (15.9×13.7 mm) (ZRC 2012.0755a), Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia; F, P. parvulum n. sp. (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; G, P. tarantula n. sp. (13.4×11.5 mm) (MZB Cru 4801), Sulawesi, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440749/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
). G1 relatively stout (
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D55BFA3240A8FA04" box="[1025,1178,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[186,1291,219,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[152,1435,180,1307]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Parasesarma parvulum n. sp., holotype male (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines. A, dorsal view of carapace; BD, tip of left cheliped; EH, left G1. B, lateral view of pectinated cristae on palm; C, dorsal view of palm and dactylar finger; D, lateral view of dactylar finger; E, G, dorsal (sternal) views; F, H, ventral (pleonal) views; E, F, distal part of G1. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 16EH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D5F2FA3140ECFA04" box="[1192,1246,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,260,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[152,1435,260,1731]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gonopods of Parasesarma leptosoma species-complex. A, P. leptosoma (17.0×15.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1718), Kenya; B, P. gecko n. sp., holotype (16.2×14.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-4710), Okinawa, Japan; C, P. macaco n. sp., holotype (13.8×12.3 mm) (NMNS-7779-005), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, P. kui n. sp., holotype (14.7×13.7 mm) (NMNS-7779-015), Pingtung, Taiwan; E, P. gracilipes n. sp., holotype (13.6×11.9 mm) (MZB Cru 4803), Papua, Indonesia; F, P. purpureum n. sp., holotype (15.9×13.7 mm) (ZRC 2012.0755a), Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia; G, P. parvulum n. sp., holotype (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; H, P. tarantula n. sp., holotype (13.4×11.5 mm) (MZB Cru 4801), Sulawesi, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440751/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">21G</figureCitation>
); apical process corneous, short, bent at angle of 45°, long, stout, ending in rounded tip. G2 longer than quarter length of G1 (
<figureCitation id="27F8B6DEFFB3FF91D1FAF9FA453FF9FC" box="[160,269,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,260,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[152,1435,260,1731]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gonopods of Parasesarma leptosoma species-complex. A, P. leptosoma (17.0×15.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1718), Kenya; B, P. gecko n. sp., holotype (16.2×14.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-4710), Okinawa, Japan; C, P. macaco n. sp., holotype (13.8×12.3 mm) (NMNS-7779-005), Pingtung, Taiwan; D, P. kui n. sp., holotype (14.7×13.7 mm) (NMNS-7779-015), Pingtung, Taiwan; E, P. gracilipes n. sp., holotype (13.6×11.9 mm) (MZB Cru 4803), Papua, Indonesia; F, P. purpureum n. sp., holotype (15.9×13.7 mm) (ZRC 2012.0755a), Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia; G, P. parvulum n. sp., holotype (9.6×8.4 mm) (NMCR 50702), Mindoro Island, Philippines; H, P. tarantula n. sp., holotype (13.4×11.5 mm) (MZB Cru 4801), Sulawesi, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440751/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D19DF9C640C0F990" blockId="23.[151,1437,865,1998]" box="[199,1266,1585,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D19DF9C64547F990" bold="true" box="[199,373,1585,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Colour in life.</emphasis>
Colour in general is similar to
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D3BEF9C5476EF993" authority="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2018" box="[740,860,1586,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D3BEF9C5476EF993" box="[740,860,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. macaco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9684CB32FFB3FF91D23EF9C64795F990" box="[868,935,1585,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D23EF9C64795F990" bold="true" box="[868,935,1585,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(W.-B. Chan, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D9F9D0FFB3FF91D19DF9A245CFF96C" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D19DF9A245CFF96C" blockId="23.[151,1437,865,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D19DF9A2450DF9B4" bold="true" box="[199,319,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D01CF9A1466BF9B4" authority="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2018" box="[326,601,1621,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D01CF9A1466BF9B4" box="[326,601,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parasesarma parvulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9684CB32FFB3FF91D33AF9A24691F9B4" box="[608,675,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D33AF9A24691F9B4" bold="true" box="[608,675,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
morphologically resembles juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D5DAF9A1408FF9B4" authority="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2018" box="[1152,1213,1621,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D5DAF9A1408FF9B4" box="[1152,1213,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. kui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9684CB32FFB3FF91D593F9A2413EF9B4" box="[1225,1292,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D593F9A2413EF9B4" bold="true" box="[1225,1292,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
but can still be distinguished by the granulation on outer surface of palm is relatively minute and the coxae of P3 and P4 with dense setae (see
<tableCitation id="F2419FE0FFB3FF91D0CCF96A45DEF96C" box="[406,492,1693,1718]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[147,224,586,606]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of major differences between members of the Parasesarma leptosoma species-complex." pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D9F9D0FFB3FF91D19DF936464AF924" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D19DF936464AF924" blockId="23.[151,1437,865,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D19DF9364561F900" bold="true" box="[199,339,1729,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D086F9364679F900" authorityName="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2018" box="[476,587,1729,1754]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D086F9364679F900" box="[476,587,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">parvulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
derives from the Latin word, meaning young or small, alluding to the relative small size of the present species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D9F9D0FFB3FF91D19DF8FE4511F89C" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D19DF8FE4511F89C" blockId="23.[151,1437,865,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D19DF8FE4555F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,359,1801,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known from Kalinisan, in Naujan,
<collectingRegion id="7D0764B9FFB3FF91D225F8FE4061F8F8" box="[895,1107,1801,1826]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Oriental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
province, Mindoro Island,
<collectingCountry id="C7D4EACBFFB3FF91D1CDF8DA452DF89C" box="[151,287,1837,1862]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D9F9D0FFB3FF91D19DF8A6465FF814" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BF7CAA5BFFB3FF91D19DF8A6465FF814" blockId="23.[151,1437,865,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D19DF8A64502F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,304,1873,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ecology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="C7D4EACBFFB3FF91D005F8A645D5F8B0" box="[351,487,1873,1898]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, most of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D26DF8A547F5F8B0" authorityName="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2018" box="[823,967,1873,1898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D26DF8A547F5F8B0" box="[823,967,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. parvulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found were observed climbing on the mangrove trees
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D00EF883466FF851" box="[340,605,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnorhiza">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D00EF883466FF851" box="[340,605,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bruguiera gymnorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Lam. and
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D248F88440A8F851" authority="(Forsk.) Vierh." authorityName="(Forsk.) Vierh." box="[786,1178,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D248F88447D0F851" box="[786,994,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
(Forsk.) Vierh.
</taxonomicName>
along the river banks of the estuary, and occurs sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D38DF86247E9F876" authority="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Rahayu &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2018" box="[727,987,1941,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D38DF86247E9F876" box="[727,987,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parasesarma macaco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9684CB32FFB3FF91D2B2F8634003F877" box="[1000,1073,1940,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D2B2F8634003F877" bold="true" box="[1000,1073,1940,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="78C3D1D8FFB3FF91D52CF8624513F814" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="8DB77649FFB3FF91D52CF86241AEF877" box="[1142,1436,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Metopograpsus latifrons</emphasis>
(Grapsidae)
</taxonomicName>
(W.-B. Chan, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>