181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D5CF41649514656CDD4A257A2B76836E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4c994a-2f84-4262-95c4-b46b4c99f679" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459811568768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munari, Lorenzo" docDate="2008" docId="170D8799325D5F24FF25CF1AFC96FDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01692p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1692" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apetaenus (Apetaenus) litoralis subsp. watsoni Hardy 1962, n. stat." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="EB34FFE132595F21FFB2CA59FFD8FFAF" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. II. A review of the world subgenera of Apetaenus Eaton, with a special reference to the Australian and New Zealand species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698221043409" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BB5FCEAE5692D9CC40CC29911131B0E">
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<mods:title id="713736805FA006BBE2D680D1F32B9A57">Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. II. A review of the world subgenera of Apetaenus Eaton, with a special reference to the Australian and New Zealand species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D67C8134D58B5782C4D8196DDEC92B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71278B7B59506117E1E1318736D8968D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F71E72A7D00E7F4F9E48C974E58D197D">Munari, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8AB4D0CD4254465787C627A07571860E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8CA23F4593D3EA027902618F711AB13E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A72BE9C6BA65EB89B93C3F92619C2AE">
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<mods:date id="CC56ABA2B678CD7DE953D3B6EA466426">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C9111E2674439249A2CE8BC0D087EC7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="131640CD90F3987484F5EBE20119BD67">1692</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B42E511BB10C61BB52D27995F969A073" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9BF7B07B2354FC8F4BE048C4B4BF9F87">26</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ADDA1196B7F933C5F2C16AEFFFA0F71C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87DE6B05A290F4CF05133FAE9F1ECBEA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180627</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9511C0F4E42032FB4846033F2B7671EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3B3E13085E349367EB4436E4C1EE998" type="Zenodo-Dep">180627</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="170D8799325D5F24FF25CF1AFC96FDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D8799325D5F24FF25CF1AFC96FDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170D8799325D5F24FF25CF1AFC96FDB5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325D5F25FF25CF1AFCAAFAF3" box="[151,882,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325D5F25FF25CF1AFCAAFAF3" blockId="4.[151,882,1346,1373]" box="[151,882,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="C45381E3325D5F25FF25CF1AFCAAFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,882,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FF25CF1AFCAAFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,882,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325D5F25FF25CF1AFCCFFAF3" ID-CoL="9278N" authority="Hardy, 1962" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,791,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="litoralis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Apetaenus" subSpecies="watsoni">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FF25CF1AFDAFFAF2" bold="true" box="[151,631,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Apetaenus (Apetaenus) litoralis watsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FDCCCF1BFCCFFAF3" author="Hardy" box="[638,791,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) Insects of Macquarie Island. Diptera: Coelopidae. Pacific Insects, 4 (4), 963 - 971." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="n">Hardy, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6E357E6325D5F25FCACCF1BFCAAFAF3" box="[798,882,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325D5F25FF25CFD1FB77FA50" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325D5F25FF25CFD1FB77FA50" blockId="4.[151,1437,1416,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325D5F25FF25CFD1FB77FA50" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325D5F25FF25CFD1FDFBFA30" ID-CoL="9278N" authority="Hardy, 1962: 965" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="965" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,547,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsoni">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FF25CFD1FEB8FA30" box="[151,352,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Apetaenus watsoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325D5F25FED5CFD1FDFBFA30" author="Hardy" box="[359,547,1416,1439]" page="965" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FED5CFD1FE37FA30" author="Hardy" box="[359,495,1416,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) Insects of Macquarie Island. Diptera: Coelopidae. Pacific Insects, 4 (4), 963 - 971." type="journal article" year="1962">Hardy, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 965
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325D5F25FD82CFD1FD28FA30" box="[560,752,1416,1439]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
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. Hurd Point; HT ♂, ANIC].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325D5F25FB81CFD1FAC3FA30" author="Womersley" box="[1075,1307,1416,1439]" page="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FB81CFD1FB2DFA30" author="Womersley" box="[1075,1269,1416,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Womersley, H. (1937) Diptera. In: Reports of the British-Australian-New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 31, B, 4 (3), 59 - 79." type="journal article" year="1937">Womersley, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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[as
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325D5F25FAFBCFD1FE4AFA10" ID-CoL="F9PB" authority="Eaton" authorityName="Eaton" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FAFBCFD1FE90FA10" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Apetaenus litoralis</emphasis>
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Eaton
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</taxonomicName>
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, citation,
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325D5F25FE4CCFF1FD64FA10" box="[510,700,1448,1471]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
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].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325D5F25FD53CFF1FC7AFA10" author="Watson" box="[737,930,1448,1471]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FD53CFF1FCA4FA10" author="Watson" box="[737,892,1448,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Watson, K. C. (1967) The Terrestrial Arthropoda of Macquarie Island. Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Scientific Reports, Series B (1) Zoology, 99, i - xii + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Watson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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–29 [ecology].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325D5F25FBE5CFF1FAECFA10" author="Harrison" box="[1111,1332,1448,1471]" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FBE5CFF1FAD8FA10" author="Harrison" box="[1111,1280,1448,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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[citation,
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325D5F25FF75CF91FE5AFA70" box="[199,386,1480,1503]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
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].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325D5F25FE1ACF91FCD1FA70" author="Mathis" box="[424,777,1480,1503]" page="667" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FE1ACF91FD0FFA70" author="Mathis" box="[424,727,1480,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Sasakawa, M. (1989) Family Tethinidae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, pages 667 - 668, 803 - 804. Honolulu: E. J. Brill and B. P. Bishop Museum special publication 86, 1155 pages." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mathis and Sasakawa, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 667
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</treatmentCitation>
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[Australasian/Oceanian catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325D5F25FB37CF91FF0CFA50" author="Mathis" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FB37CF91FA40FA70" author="Mathis" box="[1157,1432,1480,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Munari, L. (1996) World Catalog of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 584, iv + 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1996">Mathis and Munari, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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[World catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325D5F25FE13CFB1FD7AFA50" author="Davies" box="[417,674,1512,1535]" page="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FE13CFB1FDA8FA50" author="Davies" box="[417,624,1512,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Davies, K. F., Greenslade, P. & Melbourne, B. A. (1997) The invertebrates of sub-Antarctic Bishop Island. Polar Biology, 17, 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1997">
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||
Davies
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FE46CFB1FDF2FA50" box="[500,554,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 456
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–457 [citation,
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325D5F25FCF6CFB1FBD9FA50" box="[836,1025,1512,1535]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
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, Bishop Island].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325D5F25FF25CC69FA95F9E5" box="[151,1357,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325D5F25FF25CC69FA95F9E5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1584,2010]" box="[151,1357,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FF25CC69FEEFF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,311,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FE8CCC68FD96F9E5" box="[318,590,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Australasian/Oceanian</emphasis>
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: hitherto only known from Bishop Island and
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325D5F25FBDCCC69FB33F9E5" box="[1134,1259,1584,1610]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
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Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325D5F24FF74CC01FC96FDB5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325D5F25FF74CC01FED5F945" blockId="4.[151,1437,1584,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FF74CC01FE67F9DD" bold="true" box="[198,447,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Eight
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<typeStatus id="401F882D325D5F25FDAACC01FD50F9DD" box="[536,648,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(4ɗɗ 4ΨΨ from
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325D5F25FCDACC01FBE6F9DD" box="[872,1086,1624,1650]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
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: Hurd Point, Nuggets Point, North Head) of this subspecies were examined from the collections of
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<collectionCode id="F9B5AE4A325D5F25FC4ACCD9FB88F935" box="[1016,1104,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
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and ANIC—six specimens from the latter collection are now in the author’s collection (
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<collectionCode id="F9B5AE4A325D5F25FCDACCF1FC1FF96D" box="[872,967,1704,1730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhsn-iyjf" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Venice" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">MCNV</collectionCode>
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). All these
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<typeStatus id="401F882D325D5F25FBFDCCF1FB67F96D" box="[1103,1215,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are in rather good condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325D5F24FF74CCA1FC96FDB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1584,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FF74CCA1FDF8F8BD" bold="true" box="[198,544,1784,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Habitat and microhabitats.</emphasis>
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A thalassobiont species with a marked preference for microdetritivorous, polysaprophagous and possibly coprophagous diet. It seems to be strictly associated as a polysaprophagous insect to sea bird nests and penguin colonies. It was recorded in the literature from the following microhabitats: on
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325D5F25FEB6CD29FDC7F826" box="[260,543,1904,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Colobanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscoides">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FEB6CD29FDC7F826" box="[260,543,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Colobanthus muscoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cushions, algae on coastal rocks, under rookery stones and rocks (
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FAFECD29FF0DF81D" author="Hardy" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) Insects of Macquarie Island. Diptera: Coelopidae. Pacific Insects, 4 (4), 963 - 971." type="journal article" year="1962">Hardy, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F25FF50CDC1FE50F81D" author="Watson" box="[226,392,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Watson, K. C. (1967) The Terrestrial Arthropoda of Macquarie Island. Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Scientific Reports, Series B (1) Zoology, 99, i - xii + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Watson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
); coastal rocks of the upper
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325D5F25FD65CDC1FC90F81E" box="[727,840,1944,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Porphyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325D5F25FD65CDC1FC90F81E" box="[727,840,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Porphyra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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zone amongst red, brown and green algae, rotting kelp, closely associated with areas around rookeries where there is plenty of rotting organic matter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325D5F24FA89CD99FF0EFF1D" author="Watson" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Watson, K. C. (1967) The Terrestrial Arthropoda of Macquarie Island. Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Scientific Reports, Series B (1) Zoology, 99, i - xii + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Watson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
); on
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FEA1CAC1FD95FF1E" box="[275,589,152,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Puccinellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FEA1CAC1FD95FF1E" box="[275,589,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Puccinellia macquariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on rocks close to the sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FC3DCAC1FBEFFF1D" author="Watson" box="[911,1079,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Watson, K. C. (1967) The Terrestrial Arthropoda of Macquarie Island. Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Scientific Reports, Series B (1) Zoology, 99, i - xii + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Watson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FBF7CAC1FB23FF1D" author="Harrison" box="[1093,1275,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); under loose rocks or in rock crevices, bare soil, bird nests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FD0DCA99FC7CFF75" author="Davies" box="[703,932,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Davies, K. F., Greenslade, P. & Melbourne, B. A. (1997) The invertebrates of sub-Antarctic Bishop Island. Polar Biology, 17, 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Davies
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FCA8CA99FC8EFF76" box="[794,854,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some interesting ecological observations made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FEB0CAB1FE77FEAD" author="Watson" box="[258,431,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Watson, K. C. (1967) The Terrestrial Arthropoda of Macquarie Island. Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Scientific Reports, Series B (1) Zoology, 99, i - xii + 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Watson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are as follows:”These brachypterous flies [indeed they are strictly micropterous flies] are quite abundant throughout the year. They can be seen walking slowly over the algae or bare rock in the upper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FF52CB61FE88FEFE" box="[224,336,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Porphyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF52CB61FE88FEFE" box="[224,336,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Porphyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone; pairs in copulation are commonly seen throughout the year. Less frequently, flies can be found walking over pebbles on the beach, and in clusters on pieces of kelp and under stones and driftwood. In penguin rookeries they mass together under stones in the well manured mixture of mud and feathers. Here the immature stages lie in the wet mud; on the coastal rocks they are found entangled in the fine, filamentous green alga (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FE97CB81FE1EFE5E" box="[293,454,472,497]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Rhizoclonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FE97CB81FE1EFE5E" box="[293,454,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Rhizoclonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), amongst the fronds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FCA8CB81FBCDFE5E" box="[794,1045,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Porphyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FCA8CB81FBCDFE5E" box="[794,1045,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Porphyra umbilicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in crevices of the rock. The pupae attach themselves to the rock or alga by a secretion”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |