485 lines
37 KiB
XML
485 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a06d6982-ca06-4a79-8680-ac4cf79caa84" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-287" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54" ID-ZooBank="DD1C36510E8A4F508D6632474969C0F3" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-287" checkinTime="1615323811817" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Smith, Rosali & Coetzee, Julie A." docDate="2021" docId="0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 62(1): 287-314" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 62 (1)" docPubDate="2021-03-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842" docTitle="Chaenusa (Chaenusa) seminervata van Achterberg 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54" masterDocTitle="Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1632012787834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Rosali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Coetzee, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>287</mods:start>
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<mods:end>314</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DD1C36510E8A4F508D6632474969C0F3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0B533089-9C0F-53EC-AA62-2A328A955FB6" authority="van Achterberg, 2012" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa (Chaenusa) seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata" subGenus="Chaenusa">Chaenusa (Chaenusa) seminervata van Achterberg, 2012</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chaenusa seminervata Holotype female TYPH 01928 (SANC) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F head, ventrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518158" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chaenusa seminervata Holotype female TYPH 01928 (SANC) A propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view B propodeum and metasoma, lateral view C mesosoma and first tergite, dorsal view D propodeum and first tergite, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518159" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Chaenusa seminervata female SAM-HYM-P 092801 (SAMC) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F head, ventrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518160" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Chaenusa seminervata female SAM-HYM-P 092801 (SAMC) A metasoma, dorsal view B metasoma, lateral view C scutellum, metanotum, propodeum and first tergite, dorsal view D first tergite, dorsal view E wings, inset: data labels F vertex of head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518161" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Chaenusa seminervata male SAM-HYM-P 092802 (SAMC) A habitus, lateral view, inset: data labels B habitus, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518162" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636375" collectingDate="2008-11-21" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="J. R. Baars & J. A. Coetzee & G. D. Martin" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.183332" location="Lydenburg" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="30.8" municipality="Lydenburg Fisheries" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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• female;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Lydenburg Fisheries</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6:3EA683D911C2BFECB0654CC5F6ABD992" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.183332" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="30.8" municipality="Lydenburg Fisheries" name="Lydenburg" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Lydenburg</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.183332">25°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-11-21">
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<collectingDate value="2008-11-21">21.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>J.R. Baars</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J.A. Coetzee</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G.D. Martin</collectorName>
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; ex leaf-miner
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagarosiphon major" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Lagarosiphon major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrocharitaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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examined).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518158" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa seminervata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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female TYPH01928 (
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<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">F</emphasis>
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head, ventrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636336" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="RMNH" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.0" location="Lakenvlei Wetland" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="30.083334" municipality="Belfast" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Belfast</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6:8C333A365F91F418107725434C6CF709" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.0" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="30.083334" municipality="Belfast" name="Lakenvlei Wetland" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Lakenvlei Wetland</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="60" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.0">25°60'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.083334">30°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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not seen)
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636305" collectingDate="2008-11-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. R. Baars & J. A. Coetzee & G. D. Martin" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.5" location="Rosetta" municipality="Stillwater Dam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Stillwater Dam</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6:0AC3ADE280D6DE47A50A2C7C5E67A8D4" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.5" municipality="Stillwater Dam" name="Rosetta" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Rosetta</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.5">29°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 29°97'E;
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<date value="2008-11-17">
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<collectingDate value="2008-11-17">17.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>J.R. Baars</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J.A. Coetzee</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G.D. Martin</collectorName>
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; ex leaf-miner
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagarosiphon major" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Lagarosiphon major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrocharitaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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not seen)
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636326" collectingDate="2008-11-16" collectionCode="SANC, RMNH" collectorName="J. R. Baars & J. A. Coetzee & G. D. Martin" country="South Africa" location="Sani Pass" municipality="Dieu Donne Farm Dam" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Dieu Donne Farm Dam</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6:3DF01B5E787FE6D6E2C34986410FE7A4" country="South Africa" municipality="Dieu Donne Farm Dam" name="Sani Pass">Sani Pass</location>
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; 29°68'407"S, 29°48'949"E;
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<date value="2008-11-16">
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<collectingDate value="2008-11-16">16.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName>J.R. Baars</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J.A. Coetzee</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G.D. Martin</collectorName>
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; reared from leaf-miner
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<collectedFrom>
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||
on
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagarosiphon major" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Lagarosiphon major</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrocharitaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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examined,
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<collectionCode country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
not seen)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518159" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa seminervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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female TYPH01928 (
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<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
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propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
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propodeum and metasoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma and first tergite, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
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propodeum and first tergite, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">F</emphasis>
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data labels.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636339" collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Smith" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.539263" location="Midmar Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.194485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6:740A37479C628CFD49CF36419BB73269" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.539263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.194485" name="Midmar Dam" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Midmar Dam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.35" value="-29.539263">29°32'21.35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.15" value="30.194485">30°11'40.15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2019-06">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
, collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Egeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Egeria densa" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Egeria densa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infestation with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrellia egeriae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egeriae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Hydrellia egeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae, reared in lab, MDMR-FOR-R01, SAM-HYM-P092800 (
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636348" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Smith" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.539263" location="Midmar Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.194485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R02, SAM-HYM-P092801 (
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636366" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Smith" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.539263" location="Midmar Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.194485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R04, SAM-HYM-P092802 (
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636318" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Smith" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.539263" location="Midmar Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.194485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R09, SAM-HYM-P092804 (
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636332" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Smith" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.539263" location="Midmar Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.194485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R10, SAM-HYM-P092805 (
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636360" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Smith" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.539263" location="Midmar Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.194485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R14, SAM-HYM-P092806 (
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518160" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa seminervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female SAM-HYM-P
|
||
<date value="01-09-28">092801</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">F</emphasis>
|
||
head, ventrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Parasitoid of aquatic leaf-mining flies (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" class="Hexapoda" family="Ephydridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ephydridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrellia lagarosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagarosiphon">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Hydrellia lagarosiphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagarosiphon major" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Lagarosiphon major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Lagarosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrocharitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrellia egeriae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egeriae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Hydrellia egeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Egeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Egeria densa" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Egeria densa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Egeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Hydrocharitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518161" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa seminervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female SAM-HYM-P
|
||
<date value="01-09-28">092801</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum, metanotum, propodeum and first tergite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
|
||
first tergite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
|
||
wings, inset: data labels
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">F</emphasis>
|
||
vertex of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
The Neotropical species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa aurantium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kula & Martinez, 2009 was reared from an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrellia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Hydrellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
under evaluation for control of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Egeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Egeria densa" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Egeria densa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.641" author="Kula, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="641 - 655" refId="B26" refString="Kula, RR, Martinez, JJ, Cabrera Walsh, G, 2009. Supplement to revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 111 (3): 641 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.641" title="Supplement to revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.641" volume="111" year="2009">Kula et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa seminervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. aurantium" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C. aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(terminal maxillary palpomere is brown) in the key to New World species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" author="Kula, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Kula, RR, Zolnerowich, G, 2008. Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 116 (1): 1 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" title="Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" volume="116" year="2008">Kula and Zolnerowich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.641" author="Kula, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="641 - 655" refId="B26" refString="Kula, RR, Martinez, JJ, Cabrera Walsh, G, 2009. Supplement to revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 111 (3): 641 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.641" title="Supplement to revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.641" volume="111" year="2009">Kula et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. aurantium" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C. aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in head colour, sculpture and setation of the frons, as well as mesoscutal, mesopleural and propodeal sculpture. Sexual dimorphism of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa seminervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exhibited in the following characters: females with 16-18 antennal segments, males with 17-24 segments; the forewing pterostigma is light brown in females and dark brown in males; in addition, the compound eyes in females converge less strongly (narrowest ventral width of the face 0.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
broadest dorsal width) towards the clypeus than in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. anervata" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="anervata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C. anervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but still more strongly than in males (narrowest ventral width of the face 0.81
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
broadest dorsal width); however, the overall relative dimensions of the face relative to the broadest width just below the toruli are equivalent in the two sexes, being slightly wider than high (females H:W = 10:12; males H:W = 9:11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518162" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa seminervata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminervata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Chaenusa seminervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male SAM-HYM-P
|
||
<date value="02-09-28">092802</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view, inset: data labels
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |