269 lines
39 KiB
XML
269 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="5DC4D22896504F2A74941AE62670B054" ID-CLB-Dataset="6542" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.840399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7ef425a-8153-40bb-9190-009cc1316c60" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616520776157" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hoch, Hannelore, Bourgoin, Thierry, Stelbrink, Björn & Wessel, Andreas" docDate="2013" docId="147287CE4B651E01FE77FBF8FD6ADE82" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.48.15-16.919-935.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.840399" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tsingya Hoch and Bourgoin 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="927" masterDocId="E84BFFB64B611E08FFE3FFADFFADDA68" masterDocTitle="Small giants from Madagascan caves: autapomorphic giantism in the new cave-dwelling planthopper Tsingya clarkei gen. nov., sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Meenoplidae)" masterLastPageNumber="935" masterPageNumber="919" pageNumber="922" updateTime="1698934576448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D6A6CCCD8D209F7BBF9FF791B93F7169">Small giants from Madagascan caves: autapomorphic giantism in the new cave-dwelling planthopper Tsingya clarkei gen. nov., sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Meenoplidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BBE646C6712BBEB2B5DD2D00116642A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1E570CA4836C32F137A2A0F62033F6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F13E7D7DB6F30934CE4525A92246E51">Hoch, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD69BD16F79FEA29BD091DCA8DD3F7D5">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5A216EB2107BE5D41F54D513BD643C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5054D08BA5041AA0F276B98433DD4E25">Bourgoin, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BD523D7BB95061678B1EAB51BDBCDE3">Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Laboratoire d’entomologie, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FCE78B8081C47BE7E53816B70E293908" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1999247437988F09988A3BC51A0B1F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04F0008A5F89F574F962823A9F999876">Stelbrink, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBCFDEB2A0960161BF4515FE830CE8E1">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C944110941AA3803F67E79643C4FC2ED">Wessel, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1240EEECC01FFFD03156854BDB88A52">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D2A339CC8E5D67C7791A4DFD6F9AB979">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C50951CF47D5476B6A81B4C477E5E8F">
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<mods:date id="55FA07C2CE5B19CE15856A5F836B3C96">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF5ADD63F8B1EFA1382094F6AA31410C">2014-01-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D0A5CC90DBC47134DF726CCB2286DA4">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31F32C20662D45E0C37C95FC3723BF74">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="46EC09059CFF1DCFFB3B8397F674BF2B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.840399</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="39FE98B229FB07CCBC518EB1F471E6AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="147287CE4B651E01FE77FBF8FD6ADE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182383662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:147287CE4B651E01FE77FBF8FD6ADE82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147287CE4B651E01FE77FBF8FD6ADE82" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="927" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
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<subSubSection id="D4C165534B651E0CFE77FBF8FCE6DE05" box="[404,843,1109,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFE77FBF8FCE6DE05" blockId="4.[146,1102,1077,1176]" box="[404,843,1109,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
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<heading id="C72C81B44B651E0CFE77FBF8FCE6DE05" box="[404,843,1109,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFE77FBF8FD74DE05" ID-CoL="647V9" ID-ENA="2807062" authority="Hoch and Bourgoin" authorityName="Hoch and Bourgoin" authorityYear="2013" box="[404,729,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Tsingya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFE77FBF8FE41DE05" bold="true" box="[404,492,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Tsingya</emphasis>
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Hoch and Bourgoin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59C57B14B651E0CFD01FBF8FCE6DE05" box="[738,843,1109,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4C165534B651E0CFF71FBD2FBE3DEFF" box="[146,1102,1151,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFF71FBD2FBE3DEFF" blockId="4.[146,1102,1077,1176]" box="[146,1102,1151,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
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<typeStatus id="4360887A4B651E0CFF71FBD2FF66DEFF" box="[146,203,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFED3FB2DFD01DEFF" authority="Hoch and Wessel" authorityName="Hoch and Wessel" authorityYear="2013" box="[304,684,1151,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Tsingya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFED3FB2DFE71DEF0" box="[304,476,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Tsingya clarkei</emphasis>
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Hoch and Wessel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59C57B14B651E0CFD57FBD2FCA3DEFF" box="[692,782,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<materialsCitation id="2CB33C854B651E0CFCF4FBD2FBE7DEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117066304" box="[791,1098,1151,1175]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="4360887A4B651E0CFCF4FBD2FCFDDEFF" box="[791,848,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="E4CC76484B651E0CFC58FBD2FBE7DEFF" box="[955,1098,1151,1175]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4C165534B651E00FF73FB6BFBFDDC0A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="926" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFF73FB6BFEA2DEB6" blockId="4.[144,1104,1222,1349]" box="[144,271,1222,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
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<heading id="C72C81B44B651E0CFF73FB6BFEA2DEB6" box="[144,271,1222,1246]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFF73FB6BFEA2DEB6" box="[144,271,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFF73FB43FED9DF2D" blockId="4.[144,1104,1222,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFF73FB43FF42DF6E" box="[144,239,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Habitus.</emphasis>
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Large meenoplid (c.
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<quantity id="5B239B3D4B651E0CFE02FB43FDB6DF6E" box="[481,539,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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), with small compound eyes, well-developed tegmina and wings, and long forelegs. Body pigmentation pale and whitish, except light red compound eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFF73FA29FDE1DCF3" blockId="4.[144,1104,1412,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFF73FA29FF7EDFF4" box="[144,211,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Head.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="04E02A5D4B651E0CFF09FA29FEFDDFF4" box="[234,336,1412,1436]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[212,279,627,649]" captionTargetBox="[220,1162,168,595]" captionTargetId="figure-215@5.[220,1165,168,596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal aspect; (B) head, ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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).Vertex short, c.7× wider than medially long, posterior margin convex, separated from frons by a distinct carina concave towards frons. Frons subrectangular, with lateral carinae strongly ridged, with a dense row of sensory pits along outer margin. Frons and postclypeus medially smooth, anteclypeus with a distinct median carina. Frontoclypeal suture nearly straight, slightly arched towards frons. Rostrum elongate, in repose well surpassing hind-coxae. Compound eyes present, comparatively small, lateral ocelli present, median frontal ocellus vestigial. Antennae with scape cylindrical, pedicel subcylindrical, c.2× as long as scape, with distinct rows of sensory plaque organs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C8A466504B641E0DFF37FDDEFBDED8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631333" box="[212,1139,627,649]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="923" startId="5.[212,279,627,649]" targetBox="[220,1162,168,595]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B641E0DFF37FDDEFBDED8E1" blockId="5.[212,1139,627,649]" box="[212,1139,627,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="923">Figure 2. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal aspect; (B) head, ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B641E0DFF37FD7CFE95DF6F" blockId="5.[212,1172,721,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="923">
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B641E0DFF37FD7CFE80D881" box="[212,301,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="923">Thorax.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="04E02A5D4B641E0DFEDCFD7CFE07D881" box="[319,426,721,745]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[212,279,627,649]" captionTargetBox="[220,1162,168,595]" captionTargetId="figure-215@5.[220,1165,168,596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (A) Head and thorax, dorsal aspect; (B) head, ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="923">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="04E02A5D4B641E0DFE0BFD7CFE58D881" box="[488,501,721,745]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[212,279,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[324,1060,1358,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-233@5.[324,1060,1355,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Right tegmen, maximal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631337/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="923">3</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum short, 1.54 × wider than maximum width of head (including eyes), lateral carinae sinuate, running parallel to posterior margin of head, median carina obsolete; posterior margin of pronotum sinuate, distinctly concave. Mesonotum tricarinate, carinae obsolete, c.1.48× wider than long. Tegmina well developed; c.2.7× longer than maximal width; anterior and posterior margin nearly parallel, distal margin rounded; distal part not notably expanded; fork of Sc + R and M at about the midlength of Sc + R, Sc + R in proximal threequarters with two rows of sensory pits; fusion of claval veins near middle, claval veins proximally of fusion each with two rows of sensory pits; second claval vein only slightly curved, nearly parallel with posterior margin of tegmen. Wings well developed; venation not notably reduced. Legs overall long and narrow, fore femora distinctly longer than middle femora, middle femora slightly longer than hind femora. Hind tibiae laterally unarmed, distally with a row of eight equally small teeth, arranged in two groups (medially three, laterally five; group of five slightly more proximally than group of three); metabasitarsus and second metatarsal segment each with seven small teeth distally, arranged in a slightly arched row. Metabasitarsus about one-third longer than second and third metatarsal joints together.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C8A466504B641E0DFF37F92FFC86DCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631337" box="[212,811,1666,1688]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631337/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="923" startId="5.[212,279,1666,1688]" targetBox="[324,1060,1358,1634]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B641E0DFF37F92FFC86DCF0" blockId="5.[212,811,1666,1688]" box="[212,811,1666,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="923">Figure 3. Right tegmen, maximal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C8A466504B671E0EFF73FD5FFEE7D94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="924" startId="6.[144,211,754,776]" targetBox="[158,1104,177,718]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B671E0EFF73FD5FFEE7D94D" blockId="6.[144,1105,754,805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">
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Figure 4. (A) Male genital segment, caudal aspect; (B) male genitalia,
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B671E0EFCB5FD5FFC3CD96F" box="[854,913,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">in situ</emphasis>
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, left lateral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B671E0EFF73FCC4FC08DE48" blockId="6.[144,1104,873,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">
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<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B671E0EFF73FCC4FE93D9E9" box="[144,318,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E02A5D4B671E0EFEB7FCC4FE70D9E9" box="[340,477,873,897]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStart-3="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[144,211,754,776]" captionStartId-1="7.[212,279,693,715]" captionStartId-2="7.[213,280,1193,1215]" captionStartId-3="7.[209,276,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1104,177,718]" captionTargetBox-1="[531,852,168,661]" captionTargetBox-2="[536,851,745,1161]" captionTargetBox-3="[546,834,1248,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-268@6.[144,1105,168,722]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@7.[531,852,168,661]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[536,851,745,1161]" captionTargetId-3="figure-35@7.[546,834,1248,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 4. (A) Male genital segment, caudal aspect; (B) male genitalia, in situ, left lateral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5. Male genitalia, dissected. Male anal segment, dorsal aspect. Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 6. Malegenitalia, dissected.Aedeagus (A)dorsal aspect,(B) ventral aspect.Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 7. Male genitalia, dissected. Parameres, ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631339" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631343" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631345" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631349" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4631339/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4631343/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4631345/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4631349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">Figures 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital segment bilaterally symmetrical, in caudal aspect highly ovate, outline nearly figure-8-shaped; in lateral aspect caudal margin deeply notched in dorsal third; dorsocaudal margin laterodorsally distinctly projected laterally, ear-shaped. Anal segment in dorsal aspect narrow at base, with lateral margins diverging distally; lateral lobes distally well surpassing anal style, converging medially, in lateral aspect distally rounded and slightly bent dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B671E0EFF59FB85FCFFDEE8" blockId="6.[144,1104,873,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">Parameres bifurcate. Aedeagus differentiated into two processes arising from a common base: dorsal process trilobate, with phallotreme located medially at apex, phallotreme exposed ventrally; ventral process tongue-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B671E0EFF73FB1BFBFDDF46" blockId="6.[144,1104,1206,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B671E0EFF73FB1BFE02DEA6" box="[144,431,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">External female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E02A5D4B671E0EFE5DFB1BFDB0DEA6" box="[446,541,1206,1230]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[144,211,776,798]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,171,744]" captionTargetId="figure-71@8.[144,1104,168,744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. External female genitalia, in situ. (A) Right lateral aspect; (B) ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strongly reduced, ventral valvifer laterodorsally rounded; ventral valvulae slender, narrow, tip rounded, directed mediocaudad, laterally and ventrally with several smaller and one prominent, almost claw-like seta ventrally near apex; VIIth sternite in ventral aspect narrow, c.1.3× longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B671E0EFF59FA9BFBAADF05" blockId="6.[144,1104,1206,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">
|
||
The wax-plate areas are of paratopic
|
||
<typeStatus id="4360887A4B671E0EFD81FA9BFD3FDF26" box="[610,658,1334,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(= internal area of wax plate shifted in a median position and joining the body sagittal line) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B671E0EFD14FAF8FC0DDF05" author="Bourgoin T" box="[759,928,1365,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924" pagination="197 - 249" refId="ref6343" refString="Bourgoin T. 1997. The Meenoplidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) of New Caledonia, with a revision of the genus Eponisia Matsumura, 1914, and new morphological data on forewing venation and wax plate areas. In: Najt J, Matile L, editors. Zoologia Neocaledenica, Vol. 4. (Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., 171). Paris: Museum national d' Histoire naturelle; p. 197 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1997">Bourgoin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 202).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B671E00FF73FA09FBFDDC0A" blockId="6.[144,1104,1444,1691]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1104,1450,1634]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="926" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B671E0EFF73FA09FE1FDFD4" box="[144,434,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">Internal female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E02A5D4B671E0EFE24FA09FD81DFD4" box="[455,556,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[148,215,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[340,916,894,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-92@8.[340,916,894,1325]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. Internal female genitalia, dissected, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="924">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix spherical with few rounded sclerotinized ornamentations limited to its posterodorsal part; ductus bursa long and thin, emerging from aliferum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B671E0EFE10FA49FD30DF94" author="Bourgoin T" box="[499,669,1508,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="924" pagination="197 - 249" refId="ref6343" refString="Bourgoin T. 1997. The Meenoplidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) of New Caledonia, with a revision of the genus Eponisia Matsumura, 1914, and new morphological data on forewing venation and wax plate areas. In: Najt J, Matile L, editors. Zoologia Neocaledenica, Vol. 4. (Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., 171). Paris: Museum national d' Histoire naturelle; p. 197 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1997">Bourgoin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 209), ventral wings and the spermatheca posterior of the aliferum. Spermatheca divided into a long and thin ductus receptaculi, ampulla-like distally (= diverticulum ductus), a long pars intermedialis (= spermathecal pump) and the very thin ramified glandula apicalis. Aliferum long and robust, bearing distally a pair of laterodorsally pointed, foliaceous, ear-like expansions (laterodorsal wings) and a ventral pair of flattened cupula-like expansions (ventral wings), enclosing between them the bursa copulatrix ductus. Spermathecal ductus receptaculi running anteroventrally to the ventral wings; both ducts running inside the aliferum joining ventrally the dorsal wall of the vestibulum. Vagina opening anteriorly into the vestibulum at the base of the aliferum. Common oviductus as usual, branched anteroventrally but directed caudad. Lateral sides of sternite VII shortly produced posteriorly, not forming any rod-like arm, reaching gonocoxae VIII ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C8A466504B661E0FFF37FD18FBC9D8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631343" box="[212,1124,693,715]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631343/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="925" startId="7.[212,279,693,715]" targetBox="[531,852,168,661]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B661E0FFF37FD18FBC9D8A3" blockId="7.[212,1124,693,715]" box="[212,1124,693,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="925">Figure 5. Male genitalia, dissected. Male anal segment, dorsal aspect. Scale bar 0.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C8A466504B661E0FFF36FB04FB3BDED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631345" box="[213,1174,1193,1215]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631345/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="925" startId="7.[213,280,1193,1215]" targetBox="[536,851,745,1161]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B661E0FFF36FB04FB3BDED7" blockId="7.[213,1174,1193,1215]" box="[213,1174,1193,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="925">Figure 6. Male genitalia, dissected.Aedeagus (A) dorsal aspect, (B) ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C8A466504B661E0FFF32F932FBBCDCDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631349" box="[209,1041,1695,1717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631349/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="925" startId="7.[209,276,1695,1717]" targetBox="[546,834,1248,1664]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B661E0FFF32F932FBBCDCDD" blockId="7.[209,1041,1695,1717]" box="[209,1041,1695,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="925">Figure 7. Male genitalia, dissected. Parameres, ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C8A466504B691E00FF73FCA5FEA3D953" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631351/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="926" startId="8.[144,211,776,798]" targetBox="[144,1104,171,744]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B691E00FF73FCA5FEA3D953" blockId="8.[144,1103,776,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="926">
|
||
Figure 8. External female genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B691E00FDEBFCA4FDEBD976" box="[520,582,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="926">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. (A) Right lateral aspect; (B) ventral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C8A466504B691E00FF77FAE1FC59DF0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631355" box="[148,1012,1356,1378]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631355/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="926" startId="8.[148,215,1356,1378]" targetBox="[340,916,894,1325]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B691E00FF77FAE1FC59DF0A" blockId="8.[148,1012,1356,1378]" box="[148,1012,1356,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="926">Figure 9. Internal female genitalia, dissected, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 0.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C165534B681E01FF37FF05FEE6DB8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B681E01FF37FF05FEEDDAA8" blockId="9.[212,1172,168,487]" box="[212,320,168,192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<heading id="C72C81B44B681E01FF37FF05FEEDDAA8" box="[212,320,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FF37FF05FEEDDAA8" box="[212,320,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B681E01FF37FF7DFE6BDB00" blockId="9.[212,1172,168,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FF37FF7DFE81DA80" authority="Hoch & Bourgoin & Stelbrink & Wessel, 2013" authorityName="Hoch & Bourgoin & Stelbrink & Wessel" authorityYear="2013" box="[212,300,208,232]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Tsingya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FF37FF7DFE81DA80" box="[212,300,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Tsingya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59C57B14B681E01FED0FF7DFE37DA80" box="[307,410,208,232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from all other meenoplid genera by the combination of the following characters: large body size (c.
|
||
<quantity id="5B239B3D4B681E01FC7CFF5DFBB3DB60" box="[927,1054,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
including tegmina), tegmina with fusion of claval veins near middle, both claval veins with two rows of sensory pits proximally of fusion, and fork of Sc + R and M at c. midlength of Sc + R.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B681E01FF1DFEC2FEE6DB8F" blockId="9.[212,1172,168,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">In addition to the tegmina venation, the new genus differs significantly from other known meenoplid taxa by the configuration of the head capsule, the male genitalia (shape of genital segment, anal tube and paramere) and female genitalia (aliferum).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C165534B681E01FF37FD87FED6D8C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B681E01FF37FD87FEE0D82A" blockId="9.[212,1172,554,681]" box="[212,333,554,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<heading id="C72C81B44B681E01FF37FD87FEE0D82A" box="[212,333,554,578]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FF37FD87FEE0D82A" box="[212,333,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B681E01FF37FDFCFED6D8C1" blockId="9.[212,1172,554,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">
|
||
The genus name honours the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FDB3FDFCFCE1D801" authority="de Bemaraha" authorityName="de Bemaraha" box="[592,844,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Tsingy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tsingy de Bemaraha</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CC76484B681E01FF37FDDCFECFD8E1" box="[212,354,625,649]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, characterized by its acutely eroded, sharp-bladed “tsingy” limestone pinnacle karst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C165534B681E01FF37FD41FD6ADE82" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B681E01FF37FD41FE9BD96C" blockId="9.[212,1172,748,1258]" box="[212,310,748,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<heading id="C72C81B44B681E01FF37FD41FE9BD96C" box="[212,310,748,772]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FF37FD41FE9BD96C" box="[212,310,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B681E01FF37FCBEFD6ADE82" blockId="9.[212,1172,748,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">
|
||
With regard to the internal structures of the female genitalia, the aliferum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FBCAFCBEFEA4D923" author="Bourgoin T" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="197 - 249" refId="ref6343" refString="Bourgoin T. 1997. The Meenoplidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) of New Caledonia, with a revision of the genus Eponisia Matsumura, 1914, and new morphological data on forewing venation and wax plate areas. In: Najt J, Matile L, editors. Zoologia Neocaledenica, Vol. 4. (Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., 171). Paris: Museum national d' Histoire naturelle; p. 197 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1997">Bourgoin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) deserves special attention. The aliferum is a complex of sclerotized formation(s) in the dorsal wall of the posterior vagina forming a more or less tubular structure that encompasses the bursa copulatrix ductus, and also in most cases (but not all: e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FF37FC3EFDA3D9C3" authority="Bourgoin 1997" authorityName="Bourgoin" authorityYear="1997" box="[212,526,915,939]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Anorhinosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FF37FC3EFEF4D9C3" box="[212,345,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Anorhinosia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FE87FC3EFDA3D9C3" author="Bourgoin T" box="[356,526,915,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="197 - 249" refId="ref6343" refString="Bourgoin T. 1997. The Meenoplidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) of New Caledonia, with a revision of the genus Eponisia Matsumura, 1914, and new morphological data on forewing venation and wax plate areas. In: Najt J, Matile L, editors. Zoologia Neocaledenica, Vol. 4. (Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., 171). Paris: Museum national d' Histoire naturelle; p. 197 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1997">Bourgoin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the spermatheca, and which separates them from the vagina. It is a particularly common structure observed in all meenoplid genera, of both subfamilies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FE48FC7EFD95D983" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[427,568,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kermesiinae">Kermesiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FD64FC7EFCB7D983" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[647,794,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meenoplinae">Meenoplinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but also in several kinnarid planthopper genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FE05FC5EFCB7DE63" authority="Distant, 1911" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[486,794,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Adolenda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FE05FC5EFDE3DE63" box="[486,590,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Adolenda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FD89FC5EFCB7DE63" author="Distant WL" box="[618,794,1011,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="735 - 747" refId="ref6696" refString="Distant WL. 1911. Description of new genera and species of oriental Homoptera. Ann Mag Nat Hist, ser. 8. 8: 735 - 747." type="journal article" year="1911">Distant, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FCD9FC5EFB22DE63" authority="Dlabola, 1957" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1957" box="[826,1167,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Bashgultala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FCD9FC5EFC11DE63" box="[826,956,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Bashgultala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FC3BFC5EFB22DE63" author="Dlabola J" box="[984,1167,1011,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="265 - 303" refId="ref6794" refString="Dlabola J. 1957. Die Zikaden Afghanistans (Homopt. - Auchenorrhyncha). Mitt Munch Entom Ges. 47: 265 - 303." type="journal article" year="1957">Dlabola, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FF37FBBEFD96DE43" authority="Kocak, 1986" authorityName="Kocak" authorityYear="1986" box="[212,571,1043,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Emeljanopleroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FF37FBBEFE38DE43" box="[212,405,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Emeljanopleroma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FE40FBBEFD96DE43" author="Kocak AO" box="[419,571,1043,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="21" refId="ref7695" refString="Kocak AO. 1986. Replacement names in the order Homoptera. Priamus 4: 21." type="journal article" year="1986">Koçak, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FDAEFBBEFC1EDE43" authority="Emeljanov, 1984" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1984" box="[589,947,1043,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Nesomicrixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FDAEFBBEFD4DDE43" box="[589,736,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Nesomicrixia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FD0EFBBEFC1EDE43" author="Emeljanov AF" box="[749,947,1043,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="468 - 483" refId="ref6820" refString="Emeljanov AF. 1984. To the knowledge of the families Kinnaridae and Meenoplidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Entomol Obozreniye. 3: 468 - 483. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1984">Emeljanov, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FC26FBBEFEA4DE22" authority="Kirkaldy, 1904" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Southia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FC26FBBEFBB7DE43" box="[965,1050,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Southia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FBC4FBBEFEA4DE22" author="Kirkaldy GW" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="279 - 383" refId="ref7671" refString="Kirkaldy GW. 1904. Bibliographical and nomenclatorical notes on the Hemiptera, No. 3. Entomologist 37: 279 - 383." type="journal article" year="1904">Kirkaldy, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FEABFB9EFD2FDE22" authority="Van Duzee, 1914" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1914" box="[328,642,1074,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Oeclidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FEABFB9EFE03DE23" box="[328,430,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Oeclidius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B681E01FE5AFB9FFD2FDE22" author="Van Duzee EP" box="[441,642,1074,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref8136" refString="Van Duzee EP. 1914. A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of San Diego County, California. Trans San Diego Soc Nat Hist. 2: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1914">Van Duzee, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and is diverse in its configuration according to the taxa studied. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B681E01FE32FBFEFDB1DE03" box="[465,540,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Tsingy" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B681E01FE32FBFEFDB1DE03" box="[465,540,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="927">Tsingy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a gen. nov. the sagittal medioventral lamina is separated into two ventral wings. The unpaired dorsal lamina is absent. The morphological origin of this structure is unclear: at least it is formed by the fusion of the basal apodeme of gonapophyses IX with the posterovaginal process, probably also with parts of the gonospiculum (Bourgoin 1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |