138 lines
18 KiB
XML
138 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DB58E3504C93433F0F3370632FB3AE26" ID-CLB-Dataset="30138" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afcbde84-0f14-4157-aaeb-30da1e8b74c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1242245" ID-ZooBank="9AF63A54-58BB-408B-911A-FF86B1B4276A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525600882500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek" docDate="2018" docId="03FBFE31F374FFD0FF7D214393C05939" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Furcalis triodonta Park 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="FFC28649F379FFDDFFEA202C92145F4B" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and ten new species of the subfamily Lecithocerinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Cameroon, Africa, based on material collected in 1913 - 18" masterLastPageNumber="579" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="574" updateTime="1698542001787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E70E29DC909001A15ADB04594DBAB5E5">Three new genera and ten new species of the subfamily Lecithocerinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Cameroon, Africa, based on material collected in 1913 - 18</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA750D5FAD373B500CE680C7E78B96DD">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0762283D7BA728E7EF3FC4B6BDADCC16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77E40A301194E139A382B049D01858CD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D949B6BDA72D20A54238DC709A7A21E">4415</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FCCE60A95A0734CD7260C64757B285DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FBFE31F374FFD0FF7D214393C05939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBFE31F374FFD0FF7D214393C05939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBFE31F374FFD0FF7D214393C05939" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<subSubSection id="C3481CACF374FFD0FF7D214393945EE0" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF7D214390305EC1" blockId="13.[151,548,367,427]" box="[151,548,367,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<heading id="D0A5F84BF374FFD0FF7D214390305EC1" bold="true" box="[151,548,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FF7D214390305EC1" bold="true" box="[151,548,367,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5234A4F374FFD0FF7D214393AE5EC1" ID-CoL="9FSJP" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,442,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Furcalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triodonta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FF7D214393675EC2" bold="true" box="[151,371,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Furcalis triodonta</emphasis>
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Park
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2152E4EF374FFD0FE2D215C90305EC1" box="[455,548,368,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF7D21BE93945EE0" blockId="13.[151,548,367,427]" box="[151,384,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136953A2F374FFD0FF7521BE936C5EE0" box="[159,376,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,226,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Adult, venation, and male genitalia: 27, adult of Furcalis triodonta sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 28, ditto, venation; 29, adult of F.efulenica sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 30, male genitalia of F.triodonta; 30a, ditto, phallus; 30b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII; 31, male genitalia of F. efulenica; 31a, ditto, phallus; 31b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Figs. 27, 28, 30a–b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3481CACF374FFD0FF7D21F6931F5D5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF7D21F6931F5D5C" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A457AF374FFD0FF7D21F6931F5D5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841141229" collectingDate="1916-04-25" collectorName="Efulen, H. L & Acc. C. M." country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FF7D21F692CC5EB9" bold="true" box="[151,216,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<typeStatus id="54E9F185F374FFD0FF7D21F692C45EB8" box="[151,208,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E9F185F374FFD0FF0A21F793595EB8" box="[224,333,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<specimenCount id="9D5484AEF374FFD0FE7421F793D65EB8" box="[414,450,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3450FB7F374FFD0FE2521F790535EB8" box="[463,583,475,499]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A72AF1F374FFD0FDB921F790C85EB9" box="[595,732,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Efulen, H.L</collectorName>
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. Weber,
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<collectorName id="26A72AF1F374FFD0FCD421F791A05EB8" box="[830,948,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Acc. C.M.</collectorName>
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6122;
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<collectingDate id="EFA8900FF374FFD0FBE921F7968F5EB8" box="[1027,1179,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" value="1916-04-25">
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<date id="FFEC69E7F374FFD0FBE921F7968F5EB8" box="[1027,1179,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" value="1916-04-25">Apr. 25 1916</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, gen. & wing slide no. CIS-6857.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3481CACF374FFD0FF2D220E90975DA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF2D220E90975DA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FF2D220E93555D71" bold="true" box="[199,321,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5234A4F374FFD0FCAB220891D15D70" authority="Park, 2018" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2018" box="[833,965,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Furcalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efulenica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FCAB220891D15D70" box="[833,965,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">F. efulenica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2152E4EF374FFD0FC27220E963D5D70" box="[973,1065,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FC27220E963D5D70" bold="true" box="[973,1065,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the following features of the male genitalia: gnathos much larger; cucullus more or less spatulate, dilated and rounded distally; two processes on the ventral margin of the valva, one fork-shaped and the other acutely pointed; phallus much thicker basally, strongly bent medially, with two small bullet-shaped cornuti. In
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FC8822A391FF5DEC" box="[866,1003,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5234A4F374FFD0FC8822A391F35DEC" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2018" box="[866,999,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Furcalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efulenica">F. efulenica</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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costa nearly straight; cucullus more or less triangular, and ventral process of valva single, brush-shaped; phallus much slender, narrowed toward apex; with more than 10 different sizes of cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3481CACF374FFD0FF2D22D69613594C" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF2D22D6960A5B30" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FF2D22D6934C5C59" bold="true" box="[199,344,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="136953A2F374FFD0FE4722D690285C58" box="[429,572,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,226,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Adult, venation, and male genitalia: 27, adult of Furcalis triodonta sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 28, ditto, venation; 29, adult of F.efulenica sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 30, male genitalia of F.triodonta; 30a, ditto, phallus; 30b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII; 31, male genitalia of F. efulenica; 31a, ditto, phallus; 31b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
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): Wingspan
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<quantity id="4CAAE2C2F374FFD0FD2722D791365C59" box="[717,802,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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. Head greyish orange dorsally, with pale orange scales laterally. Antenna longer than forewing; basal segment elongate, relatively long, broadening toward apex, pale orange yellow all around; flagellum orange white, without distinct annulations in basal half, with dark-brown rings in distal half. Second segment of labial palpus thickened, densely covered with dark fuscous scales on outer surface, orange white on inner surface; 3rd segment slender, as long as 2nd segment, dark fuscous on outer surface and orange white on inner surface. Tegula and thorax greyish orange. Forewing elongate; ground color pale orange, densely and evenly scattered with brown scales, without distinct marks or streaks; costa nearly straight beyond basal 1/4, then oblique beyond 5/6; apex obtuse; termen oblique, with dark-brown scales along margin; fringe brown with indistinct orange-white basal line; venation (
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<figureCitation id="136953A2F374FFD0FCF4243691655B78" box="[798,881,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,226,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Adult, venation, and male genitalia: 27, adult of Furcalis triodonta sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 28, ditto, venation; 29, adult of F.efulenica sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 30, male genitalia of F.triodonta; 30a, ditto, phallus; 30b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII; 31, male genitalia of F. efulenica; 31a, ditto, phallus; 31b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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) as described for genus; cell about 2/3 length of wing, closed with weak cross vein. Hindwing broader than forewing; ground color same as forewing; apex acute; termen oblique. Abdomen without zones of spines on tergites. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF2D24AA9613594C" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="136953A2F374FFD0FE9024AA90075BD4" box="[378,531,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,226,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Adult, venation, and male genitalia: 27, adult of Furcalis triodonta sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 28, ditto, venation; 29, adult of F.efulenica sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 30, male genitalia of F.triodonta; 30a, ditto, phallus; 30b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII; 31, male genitalia of F. efulenica; 31a, ditto, phallus; 31b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Figs. 30, 30a</figureCitation>
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): Basal lobes of uncus very short, ovate, with dense long setae caudally; caudal margin concave medially. Gnathos large, as long as tegumen, narrowed and bent apically. Tegumen shorter than vinculum, with numerous setae on dorsal surface. Costal bar connecting tegumen and valva broad, concave on anterior margin medially. Valva broad in basal part, with two processes on ventral margin: one fork-shaped and the other acute apically; cucullus spatulate, longer than basal part of valva, broadened toward apex, with transverse linear ridge medially, densely setose on surface, with round apex; sacculus well-developed, extending to about middle of ventral margin, broad at base, gradually narrowed to termination. Juxta shield-shaped, deeply emarginated on caudal margin medially and triangularly projected on anterior margin medially. Vinculum broadly developed with round apices. Phallus stout, broad at base, as long as valva, strongly bent medially, with two small, bullet-shaped cornuti. Abdominal segment VII with a long hair-pencil; sternite VIII deeply emarginated on caudal margin medially, with long bristles along margin (
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<figureCitation id="136953A2F374FFD0FD2225C2913E594C" box="[712,810,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,226,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Adult, venation, and male genitalia: 27, adult of Furcalis triodonta sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 28, ditto, venation; 29, adult of F.efulenica sp. nov., holotype, with its label; 30, male genitalia of F.triodonta; 30a, ditto, phallus; 30b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII; 31, male genitalia of F. efulenica; 31a, ditto, phallus; 31b, ditto, abdominal sternites VII–VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
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). Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3481CACF374FFD0FF2D263E93F75960" box="[199,483,1554,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF2D263E93F75960" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,1651]" box="[199,483,1554,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FF2D263E93745960" bold="true" box="[199,352,1554,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3450FB7F374FFD0FE8D263F93CB5960" box="[359,479,1555,1579]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3481CACF374FFD0FF2D261A93C05939" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BED4F27F374FFD0FF2D261A93C05939" blockId="13.[151,1437,474,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FF2D261A935A5905" bold="true" box="[199,334,1590,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the Greek,
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FC85261B91B45905" box="[879,928,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">treis</emphasis>
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(= three) +
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<emphasis id="B9269335F374FFD0FBD9261A967F5904" box="[1075,1131,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">odon</emphasis>
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(= tooth), referring to the ventral fork-shaped process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |