481 lines
55 KiB
XML
481 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="9639D327ED431D0D604846E734CF956F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd5532b-82f3-4fc1-a7f3-cd1a0e795c49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264759" ID-ZooBank="B6428194-1C7A-4A9F-9038-EE4A78222A06" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460614658210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Lu, Xiumei & Zhang, Weiwei" docDate="2016" docId="03FBD81AAF3EFFB6FF58F95CAA84A212" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFC2A062AF2FFFA2FFCFFFC0AF18A724" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of the minute snakeflies (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae: Nanoraphidiini) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1698329959600" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A2BF9CF01A8B4A9F832E05246D1FED33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA4A182C7765C2277940749F93D38876">
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<mods:title id="63F619CF175A606A6D0A1CE00B327AC0">New genera and species of the minute snakeflies (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae: Nanoraphidiini) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="86575657A33D4F6A8E2B66712680FB88" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7BD88939B2E129844FCA2830D257B51">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CFBB2DC38857CDA00887784A540B8F9">Lu, Xiumei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33CC213D2C0F977DC7802193AA69D066">Zhang, Weiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A4898C9BC99686A4D3707301C499A14B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1EBB6A007254EA8684820A6A1422486">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F730E093263A7947C099F108A6868A7B">
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<mods:date id="E26CE6C0541A2C29B12840747D11325C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="228D5C1B842A2F7B9B5645E62D31FBC7">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="667EA2FDC144E91DC184B1610F6FD633">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E6411C86756F0F1CEDA0A0361FD8527" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FBD81AAF3EFFB6FF58F95CAA84A212" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBD81AAF3EFFB6FF58F95CAA84A212" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBD81AAF3EFFB6FF58F95CAA84A212" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF3EFFB3FF58F95CAE35A1FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3EFFB3FF58F95CAD8EA193" blockId="17.[151,662,1692,1752]" box="[151,662,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="D0A5DE60AF3EFFB3FF58F95CAD8EA193" bold="true" box="[151,662,1692,1719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3EFFB3FF58F95CAD8EA193" ID-CoL="45N84" authority="Engel, 2002" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,662,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3EFFB3FF58F95CAD8EA193" bold="true" box="[151,662,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3EFFB3FF58F95CAEE5A192" bold="true" box="[151,509,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Nanoraphidia electroburmica</emphasis>
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Engel, 2002
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3EFFB3FF58F97FAE35A1FC" blockId="17.[151,662,1692,1752]" box="[151,301,1727,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13697589AF3EFFB3FF50F97FAE3EA1FC" box="[159,294,1727,1752]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1126,1148]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1422,1025,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1436,194,1092]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[160,1426,1021,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[164,1449,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel, EMTG BA- 001202. A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Drawing of fore- and hindwing; C. Drawing of female genitalia, lateral view; D. Drawing of female genitalia, dorsal view. T: tergum; S: sternum; gst: gonostylus; op: ovipositor; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel. A. EMTG BA- 002164, habitus (left: male; right: female); B. PCXJ BA- 0 0 0 4, habitus in dorsal view; C. Same specimen, male genitalia in dorsal view; D. Same specimen, drawing of male genitalia in dorsal view; E. Same specimen, male genitalia in ventral view; F. Same specimen, drawing of male genitalia in ventral view. Arrows indicating putative gonocoxites 9 or gonocoxites + gonostyli 9. T: tergum; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm (A – B) and 0.5 mm (C – F)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264771/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264772/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF3EFFB3FF58F8C7AD7EA039" box="[151,614,1799,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3EFFB3FF58F8C7AD7EA039" blockId="17.[151,614,1799,1821]" box="[151,614,1799,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3EFFB3FF58F8C7AD7AA039" ID-CoL="45N84" authority="Engel, 2002: 3" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,610,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3EFFB3FF58F8C7AEDDA039" box="[151,453,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Nanoraphidia electroburmica</emphasis>
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Engel, 2002: 3
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF3EFFB3FF58F88AAEC0A047" box="[151,472,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3EFFB3FF58F88AAEC0A047" blockId="17.[151,1437,1866,2035]" box="[151,472,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3EFFB3FF58F88AAE09A047" bold="true" box="[151,273,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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As for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF3EFFB0FF08F8AEADFFA4E3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3EFFB0FF08F8AEAD3FA689" blockId="17.[151,1437,1866,2035]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3EFFB3FF08F8AEAE41A0A3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1902,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Description.</emphasis>
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EMTG BA-001202. Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FC84F8AFACBCA0A2" box="[843,932,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
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(measured without ovipositor) and
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FA8CF8AEAA84A0A2" box="[1347,1436,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
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(measured with ovipositor). Head length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FDA0F853ADD2A08E" box="[623,714,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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; antenna length 1.0 mm; prothorax length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FB78F853AA0AA08E" box="[1207,1298,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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; meso- plus metathorax length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FEA7F877AED9A0EA" box="[360,449,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FD4AF877ADC4A0EA" box="[645,732,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FC68F877ACE7A0EA" box="[935,1023,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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; hindwing length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FB07F877AA07A0EA" box="[1224,1311,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FF2FF81BAE24A0D6" box="[224,316,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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; abdomen length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FDC6F81AAD7AA0D6" box="[521,610,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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(measured without ovipositor) and
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3EFFB3FC31F81AAB4FA0D6" box="[1022,1111,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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(measured with ovipositor); ovipositor 2.0 mm long and
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FDCBFF57AD6AA78B" box="[516,626,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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wide. Morphology in general almost identical to
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<typeStatus id="54E9D7AEAF3DFFB0FB27FF57AA52A794" box="[1256,1354,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3DFFB0FA4DFF59AE59A7F0" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3DFFB0FA4DFF59AE59A7F0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on original description in Engel (2002). Cephalic and thoracic characters incongruent with that in Engel (2002) refer to: Mandible with only one subdistal inner tooth; pretarsus with arolium reduced. Abdomen with segments 1–2 narrow, but with remaining pregenital segments distinctly swollen. Detail morphology of genital segments hardly visible; sternum 7 about 1.5× length of tergum 8, with posterior margin not produced; segment 8 with a ventrally extending tergum 8, and probably membranous ventrally; tergum 9 rather narrow dorsad but broadened ventrad; ectoproct broadly ovoid; ovipositor distally narrowed and widely apart, with a pair of small digitiform gonostyli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3DFFB0FF08FE78AEE8A5A0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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EMTG BA-002164. A male and a conspecific female preserved in same amber piece. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FAB6FE77AFDEA6D0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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. Head length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FEAAFE1CAED8A6D0" box="[357,448,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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||
; prothorax length
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||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FD5DFE1CADF5A6D0" box="[658,749,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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; meso- plus metathorax length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FB9BFE1CABB7A6D0" box="[1108,1199,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FAB6FE1CAFDEA533" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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||
; hindwing length
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||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FE6EFDC0AD19A533" box="[417,513,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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||
; abdomen length 3.0 mm. Female. Body length ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FB94FDC0ABA0A533" box="[1115,1208,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
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(measured without ovipositor) and ~
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||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FEABFDE4AED7A518" box="[356,463,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
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(measured with ovipositor). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FC35FDE4AB41A518" box="[1018,1113,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
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||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FAF7FDE4AA80A518" box="[1336,1432,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FE9AFD87AEB6A57B" box="[341,430,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FDB5FD87ADCBA57B" box="[634,723,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. General morphology and wing venation almost same to that in
|
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<typeStatus id="54E9D7AEAF3DFFB0FF58FDACAFE1A5A1" box="[151,249,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3DFFB0FED1FDADAEF1A5A0" box="[286,489,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3DFFB0FED1FDADAEF1A5A0" box="[286,489,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3DFFB0FF08FD50ADFFA4E3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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||
PCXJ BA-0004. A just emerged male with wings incompletely stretching on distal parts. Body length
|
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<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FA8FFD50AA81A583" box="[1344,1433,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head with clypeus and mouthparts not preserved; portion posterior to compound eyes nearly as long as eye diameter; ocelli invisible. Prothorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FD49FD18ADF8A5CB" box="[646,736,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; meso- plus metathorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FB89FD17ABB9A5CB" box="[1094,1185,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FAB7FD18AFDEA430" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FE52FD3CAEEEA430" box="[413,502,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abdomen length ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FD05FD3CAC3BA430" box="[714,803,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Genitalia visible in dorsal and ventral view; tergum
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3DFFB0FABDFD3CAA85A431" box="[1394,1437,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view nearly pentagonal, with concaved anterior margin and convex posterior margin; a pair of long digitiform sclerites (putative gonocoxites 9 or gonocoxites + gonostyli 9) present beneath tergum 9, posterolaterally directing in natural condition (the right one with distal half incurved due to preservation condition), proximally broad, distally with a spinous projection; ectoproct nearly as long as but much narrower than tergum 9, posteriorly slightly convex, bearing some long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D3984AF3DFFB0FF58F8B2ADE5A0E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264771/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[165,1422,1025,1879]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3DFFB0FF58F8B2ADE5A0E2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1906,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3DFFB0FF58F8B2AE39A0A3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1906,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3DFFB0FEE5F8B2ADB8A0AC" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" box="[298,672,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3DFFB0FEE5F8B2AD43A0AC" box="[298,603,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nanoraphidia electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
Engel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, EMTG BA-001202. A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Drawing of fore- and hindwing; C. Drawing of female genitalia, lateral view; D. Drawing of female genitalia, dorsal view. T: tergum; S: sternum; gst: gonostylus; op: ovipositor; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D3984AF3CFFB1FF58FBA6AE36A3D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264772/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" targetBox="[167,1436,194,1092]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3CFFB1FF58FBA6AE36A3D3" blockId="19.[151,1436,1126,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FF58FBA6AE39A358" bold="true" box="[151,289,1126,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3CFFB1FEE5FBA6ADDEA358" authority="Engel. A." authorityName="Engel. A." box="[298,710,1126,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FEE5FBA6AD43A358" box="[298,603,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Nanoraphidia electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
Engel. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
EMTG BA-002164, habitus (left: male; right: female); B. PCXJ BA- 0 0 0 4, habitus in dorsal view; C. Same specimen, male genitalia in dorsal view; D. Same specimen, drawing of male genitalia in dorsal view; E. Same specimen, male genitalia in ventral view; F. Same specimen, drawing of male genitalia in ventral view. Arrows indicating putative gonocoxites 9 or gonocoxites + gonostyli 9. T: tergum; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm (A–B) and 0.5 mm (C–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF3CFFB1FF08FAE1AB4FA111" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3CFFB1FF08FAE1AB4FA111" blockId="19.[151,1437,1313,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FF08FAE1AED0A21E" bold="true" box="[199,456,1313,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F1C9AF3CFFB1FE13FAE2AD33A21E" box="[476,555,1314,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">EMTG</collectionCode>
|
||
BA-001202: amber piece preserving a complete adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3CFFB1FA4DFAE2AE59A279" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FA4DFAE2AE59A279" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is polished in the form of a suboblong cabochon, transparent, with length×width about 21.3×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3CFFB1FAB5FA86AFDDA2A5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height about 8.0 mm.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F1C9AF3CFFB1FE14FAAAAD32A2A6" box="[475,554,1386,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">EMTG</collectionCode>
|
||
BA-002164: amber piece preserving a couple (a male and a female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3CFFB1FA4DFAAAAE59A281" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FA4DFAAAAE59A281" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with bodies mostly preserved except for distal parts of heads, distal parts of male and female genitalia; it is polished in the form of an elliptical cabochon, transparent with numerous particles and bubbles, with length×width about 27.0×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3CFFB1FE70FA16AD3EA2C9" box="[447,550,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3CFFB1FD04FA15AC2DA2C9" box="[715,821,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F1C9AF3CFFB1FC8EFA16AC9AA2CA" box="[833,898,1494,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">PCXJ</collectionCode>
|
||
BA-0004: amber piece preserving a complete, just emerged, adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3CFFB1FE27FA3AADAFA135" box="[488,695,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FE27FA3AADAFA135" box="[488,695,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and two psocopterans; it is polished in the form of an ovoid cabochon, transparent, with length×width about 21.8×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3CFFB1FD38F9DDAC44A111" box="[759,860,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3CFFB1FC35F9DDAB4BA111" box="[1018,1107,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF3CFFB1FF08F981AA77A05E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3CFFB1FF08F981AD38A02A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1313,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FF08F981AE23A17E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1601,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is notable that the two females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3CFFB1FD23F982ACA2A17D" box="[748,954,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FD23F982ACA2A17D" box="[748,954,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein examined greatly differ from each other in body size. The forewing length of female specimen EMTG BA-001202 is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3CFFB1FB9AF9A6ABB7A159" box="[1109,1199,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while in the female specimen EMTG BA-002164 the forewing is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3CFFB1FD6FF949ADEFA185" box="[672,759,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. However, we could not find any other morphological differences between them. Thus, we tentatively identify them to be a same species. If this identification is verified, the size (i.e. forewing length ≤ 6.0 mm) could not be a constant diagnostic feature to distinguish all nanoraphidiine species from other mesoraphidiids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3CFFB1FF08F8DAAA77A05E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1313,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
We also tentatively identify a just emerged male to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3CFFB1FC88F8DAAB0DA015" box="[839,1045,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3CFFB1FC88F8DAAB0DA015" box="[839,1045,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the head with portion posterior to compound eyes nearly equal in length to the length of eye, the short antennae, and the presence of only one forewing discoidal cell, although the ocelli and the diagnostic trifurcate MA are invisible in this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF3BFFB6FF58FF58AA84A212" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FF58AFC3A7F7" blockId="20.[151,1417,151,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FF58FF58ACB3A796" bold="true" box="[151,939,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Key to species of Nanoraphidiini based on non-wing characters</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from Pérez-de la Fuente
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA81FF58AA91A795" box="[1358,1417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFC33E3DAF3BFFB6FF58FEC0AA84A212" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FEC0AA84A674" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FEC0AA84A617" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FEC0AA84A617" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
1. Compound eye shorter, equal, or not much longer than head posterior to eyes; antenna with a low number of flagellomeres (≤ 30).................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFEDEAA84A617" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,286,307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">2</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FEFBAA84A674" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" box="[151,1436,315,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FEFBAA84A674" box="[151,1436,315,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Compound eye longer than head posterior to eyes; antenna elongate, with a high number of flagellomeres (≥ 38).....................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFEFBAA84A674" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,315,336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FE98AA84A6C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FE98AA84A6AF" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FE98AA84A6AF" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
2. Head ovoid; compound eye shorter or equal than head posterior to eyes; antenna with less than 26 flagellomeres; metatibia without process at its midpoint...........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFEB6AA84A6AF" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,374,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">3</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FE53AA84A6C7" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FE53AA84A6C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Head quadrangular; compound eye slightly longer than head posterior to eyes; antenna with 26 flagellomeres; metatibia with a process at its midpoint (Pérez-de la Fuente
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FDB0FE71ADA9A6E2" box="[639,689,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: fig. 4)...................................................................................... ..
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FD47FE0EAA84A6C7" bold="true" box="[648,1436,462,484]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3BFFB6FD47FE0EAC86A6C0" ID-CoL="QMFZ" box="[648,926,462,484]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FD47FE0EAC86A6C0" bold="true" box="[648,926,462,484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cantabroraphidia marcanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pérez-de la Fuente, Nel, Peñalver & Delclòs, 2010
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FE2BAA84A57C" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FE2BAA84A53A" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FE2BAA84A53A" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
3. Compound eye not distinctly shorter than head posterior to eyes; ocelli positioned between posterior half of compound eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FF27FDC8AE35A53A" box="[232,301,520,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1025,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1426,1021,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel, EMTG BA- 001202. A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Drawing of fore- and hindwing; C. Drawing of female genitalia, lateral view; D. Drawing of female genitalia, dorsal view. T: tergum; S: sternum; gst: gonostylus; op: ovipositor; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A)..........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFDC9AA84A53A" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,521,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FDE6AA84A57C" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FDE6AA84A57C" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Compound eye distinctly shorter than head posterior to eyes; ocelli, if present, positioned between anterior half of compound eyes (Pérez-de la Fuente
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FE1DFD83AD1AA57C" box="[466,514,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: fig. 8)................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFD83AA84A57C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,579,600]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FDA0AA84A5EA" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FDA0AA84A5B7" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FDA0AA84A5B7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
4. Pronotum slightly shorter than head and much shorter than meso- plus metathorax (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC314FDAF3BFFB6FBCFFDA0ABCFA552" author="Martynov" box="[1024,1239,608,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1925) To the knowledge of fossil insects from Jurassic beds in Turkestan. 1. Raphidioptera. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series 6, 19, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1925">Martynov 1925: fig. 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FC2AFDBEAA84A5B7" bold="true" box="[997,1436,638,660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FC2AFDBEABFDA5B0" bold="true" box="[997,1253,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Grimaldiraphidia parvula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC314FDAF3BFFB6FB3EFDBEAA8DA5B7" author="Martynov" box="[1265,1429,638,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1925) To the knowledge of fossil insects from Jurassic beds in Turkestan. 1. Raphidioptera. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series 6, 19, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1925">Martynov, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FD5CAA84A5EA" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FD5CAA84A5EA" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Pronotum slightly longer than head but slightly shorter than meso- plus metathorax (Pérez-de la Fuente
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB0BFD5CABEDA595" box="[1220,1269,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: fig. 8)....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FDA1FD78AA84A5EA" bold="true" box="[622,1436,696,718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FDA1FD78AC90A5EA" bold="true" box="[622,904,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amarantoraphidia ventolina</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez-de la Fuente, Peñalver, Delclòs & Engel, 2012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FD15AA84A467" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FD15AA84A42D" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FD15AA84A42D" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
5. Compound eye nearly as long as head posterior to eyes; antenna longer than head length; posterior border of head without a collar-like lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FEA0FD33AEACA42D" box="[367,436,755,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1025,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1426,1021,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel, EMTG BA- 001202. A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Drawing of fore- and hindwing; C. Drawing of female genitalia, lateral view; D. Drawing of female genitalia, dorsal view. T: tergum; S: sternum; gst: gonostylus; op: ovipositor; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3BFFB6FC35FD33AA84A42D" ID-CoL="45N84" authority="Engel, 2002" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2002" box="[1018,1436,755,777]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FC35FD33AA84A42D" bold="true" box="[1018,1436,755,777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FC35FD33AA07A42D" bold="true" box="[1018,1311,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Nanoraphidia electroburmica</emphasis>
|
||
Engel, 2002
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FCD1AA84A467" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FCD1AA84A467" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Compound eye apparently slightly longer than head posterior to eyes; antennae shorter than head length; posterior border of head with a collar-like lip (Grimaldi 2000: fig. 1)..........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FBCBFCEEAA84A467" bold="true" box="[1028,1436,814,836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FBCBFCEEABF3A460" bold="true" box="[1028,1259,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Grimaldiraphidia luzzii</emphasis>
|
||
(Grimaldi, 2000)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FC8BAA84A45A" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FC8BAA84A445" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" box="[151,1436,843,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FC8BAA84A445" box="[151,1436,843,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6. Clypeus slightly shorter or equal than length of compound eye; all tibiae swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FC3AFC8BAB32A445" box="[1013,1066,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[221,1361,200,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1368,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichoraphidia aspoecki gen. et sp. nov. A. Holotype EMTG BA- 001002, habitus in dorsal view; B. Same specimen, habitus in lateral view; C. Same specimen, head and thorax in lateral view; D. Paratype EMTG BA- 002179, habitus in dorsal view; E. Paratype EMTG BA- 002253, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264760/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C)..........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFC8CAA84A445" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,844,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FCA9AA84A45A" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FCA9AA84A45A" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Clypeus slightly shorter than half length of compound eye; pro- and mesotibiae swollen, but metatibiae slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FAD8FCA8AA57A45A" box="[1303,1359,872,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[170,1428,703,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,693,1904]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Burmoraphidia reni gen. et sp. nov., female. A. Holotype EMTG BA- 001272, habitus in dorsal view; B. Paratype EMTG BA- 002135, habitus in dorsal view; C. Paratype EMTG BA- 002260, habitus in dorsal view; D. Paratype EMTG BA- 0 0 2254, habitus in dorsal view. Arrows indicating pterostigmal crossvein. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264766/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A)..
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA4BFCA9AA84A45A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,873,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FC46AA84A4D7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FC46AA84A49D" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FC46AA84A49D" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
7. Clypeus prolonged, rostrum-like, as long as compound eye; antenna moderately elongate, with ~40 flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FA86FC45AA9CA4BF" box="[1353,1412,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,390,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,375,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhynchoraphidia burmana gen. et sp. nov., holotype EMTG BA- 002256. A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Head and thorax in dorsal view; C. distal parts of left wings; D. Drawing of head and prothorax in dorsal view. Arrow indicating pterostigmal crossvein. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264764/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D; Pérez-de la Fuente
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FE56FC64AED2A49D" box="[409,458,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: fig. 11)....................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFC64AA84A49D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,932,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FC01AA84A4D7" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FC01AA84A4D7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Clypeus not distinctly prolonged, slightly shorter than compound eye; antenna extremely elongate, with 100 or more flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FEBFFC1DAEAAA4D7" box="[368,434,989,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[221,1361,200,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1368,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichoraphidia aspoecki gen. et sp. nov. A. Holotype EMTG BA- 001002, habitus in dorsal view; B. Same specimen, habitus in lateral view; C. Same specimen, head and thorax in lateral view; D. Paratype EMTG BA- 002179, habitus in dorsal view; E. Paratype EMTG BA- 002253, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264760/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FE71FC1DAED4A4D7" box="[446,460,989,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[227,1353,197,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1363,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichoraphidia engeli gen. et sp. nov. A. Holotype EMTG BA- 001300, habtius in dorsal view; B. Same specimen, fore- and hindwing; C. Same specimen, ovipositor in ventral view; D. Same specimen, drawing of ovipositor in ventral view; E. Paratype EMTG BA- 001252, habitus in dorsal view. Arrows indicating pterostigmal crossvein. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264762/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">3</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FA5FFC1EAA84A4D7" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,990,1011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FC3BAA84A34D" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FC3BAA84A30A" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FC3BAA84A30A" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
8. Ocelli present; bilobed extensions of third tarsomere with distal digitiform processes (Pérez-de la Fuente
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB1DFC3CAA1BA335" box="[1234,1283,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: fig. 11)....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FDB1FBD8AA84A30A" bold="true" box="[638,1436,1048,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FDB1FBD8AC90A30A" bold="true" box="[638,904,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Alavaraphidia imperterrita</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez-de la Fuente, Peñalver, Delclòs & Engel, 2012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FBF6AA84A34D" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FBF6AA84A34D" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Ocelli absent; bilobed extensions of third tarsomere without distal digitiform processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FBE0FBF5AB70A36F" box="[1071,1128,1077,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,390,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,375,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhynchoraphidia burmana gen. et sp. nov., holotype EMTG BA- 002256. A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Head and thorax in dorsal view; C. distal parts of left wings; D. Drawing of head and prothorax in dorsal view. Arrow indicating pterostigmal crossvein. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264764/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FBF4FB93AA84A34D" bold="true" box="[1083,1436,1107,1129]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3BFFB6FBF4FB93AA51A34D" box="[1083,1353,1107,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Rhynchoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FBF4FB93AA51A34D" bold="true" box="[1083,1353,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rhynchoraphidia burmana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150865AF3BFFB6FA80FB94AA84A34D" box="[1359,1436,1108,1129]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FBB0AA8DA3FA" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FBB0AA84A387" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FBB0AA84A387" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
9. Head length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3BFFB6FE94FBB0AEC9A3A2" box="[347,465,1136,1158]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna nearly twice as long as body, with ~100 flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FBF2FBB0AB6BA3A2" box="[1085,1139,1136,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[221,1361,200,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1368,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichoraphidia aspoecki gen. et sp. nov. A. Holotype EMTG BA- 001002, habitus in dorsal view; B. Same specimen, habitus in lateral view; C. Same specimen, head and thorax in lateral view; D. Paratype EMTG BA- 002179, habitus in dorsal view; E. Paratype EMTG BA- 002253, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264760/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A)...............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB84FB4EAA84A387" bold="true" box="[1099,1436,1166,1188]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3BFFB6FB84FB4EAA51A380" box="[1099,1353,1166,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Dolichoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspoecki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB84FB4EAA51A380" bold="true" box="[1099,1353,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Dolichoraphidia aspoecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150865AF3BFFB6FA80FB4EAA84A387" box="[1359,1436,1166,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FB6CAA8DA3FA" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FB6CAA8DA3FA" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Head length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC4E9AF3BFFB6FE94FB6BAEC9A3E5" box="[347,465,1195,1217]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna ~2.5 times as long as body, with more than 100 flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FB49FB6BABA6A3E5" box="[1158,1214,1195,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[227,1353,197,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1363,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichoraphidia engeli gen. et sp. nov. A. Holotype EMTG BA- 001300, habtius in dorsal view; B. Same specimen, fore- and hindwing; C. Same specimen, ovipositor in ventral view; D. Same specimen, drawing of ovipositor in ventral view; E. Paratype EMTG BA- 001252, habitus in dorsal view. Arrows indicating pterostigmal crossvein. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264762/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A)..........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB90FB08AA8DA3FA" bold="true" box="[1119,1429,1224,1246]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3BFFB6FB90FB08AA5BA3FA" box="[1119,1347,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Dolichoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB90FB08AA5BA3FA" bold="true" box="[1119,1347,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Dolichoraphidia engeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150865AF3BFFB6FA86FB09AA8DA3FA" box="[1353,1429,1225,1246]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A671A9AF3BFFB6FF58FB25AA84A212" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FB25AA84A23D" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FB25AA84A23D" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
10. Compound eye ~2.0× length of head posterior to eyes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC314FDAF3BFFB6FD3EFB25AB97A3DF" author="Bechly" box="[753,1167,1253,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Bechly, G. & Wolf-Schwenninger, K. (2011) A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 42, 221 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631211 X 568164" type="journal article" year="2011">Bechly & Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011: fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FC99FAC3AA84A23D" bold="true" box="[854,1436,1283,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FC99FAC3AB35A23D" bold="true" box="[854,1069,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Lebanoraphidia nana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC314FDAF3BFFB6FBFBFAC4AA84A23D" author="Bechly" box="[1076,1436,1284,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Bechly, G. & Wolf-Schwenninger, K. (2011) A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 42, 221 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631211 X 568164" type="journal article" year="2011">Bechly & Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED690CAF3BFFB6FF58FAE1AA84A212" blockId="20.[151,1436,256,1334]" box="[151,1436,1312,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3CA39AF3BFFB6FF58FAE1AA84A212" box="[151,1436,1312,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Compound eye ~4.0× length of head posterior to eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697589AF3BFFB6FD3DFAE0AC32A212" box="[754,810,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[170,1428,703,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,693,1904]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Burmoraphidia reni gen. et sp. nov., female. A. Holotype EMTG BA- 001272, habitus in dorsal view; B. Paratype EMTG BA- 002135, habitus in dorsal view; C. Paratype EMTG BA- 002260, habitus in dorsal view; D. Paratype EMTG BA- 0 0 2254, habitus in dorsal view. Arrows indicating pterostigmal crossvein. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264766/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
A)..........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB4DFAE0AA84A212" bold="true" box="[1154,1436,1312,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF3BFFB6FB4DFAE0AA51A212" box="[1154,1353,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Burmoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B51EAF3BFFB6FB4DFAE0AA51A212" bold="true" box="[1154,1353,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Burmoraphidia reni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150865AF3BFFB6FA80FAE1AA84A212" box="[1359,1436,1313,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |