144 lines
16 KiB
XML
144 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FFD18A80EFB563D134980B8B8438023A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd5532b-82f3-4fc1-a7f3-cd1a0e795c49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264759" ID-ZooBank="B6428194-1C7A-4A9F-9038-EE4A78222A06" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460614658210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Lu, Xiumei & Zhang, Weiwei" docDate="2016" docId="03FBD81AAF20FFADFF58FBDCAC44A096" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nanoraphidia Engel 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFC2A062AF2FFFA2FFCFFFC0AF18A724" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of the minute snakeflies (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae: Nanoraphidiini) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698329959600" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC95CFE48D17941B62029907C1816FCD">
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<mods:title id="52BB833BA2A251B4B3CEBDFC1C80BF71">New genera and species of the minute snakeflies (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae: Nanoraphidiini) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72CA77B51AF1F0E281951B39EDB23084" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CAA596903A064A152786A3C725D3AD46">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D74200F28978BAA1D2A2E17CEA66C819">Lu, Xiumei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EDCD81689D90DD521D12F2C4B89AE62A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13EF8D550EFEBAF8CBDC4C08B0666914">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04F76A6BFBC030A09F51BE11B4A48BD1">Zhang, Weiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AE187812915A7FAF6431AD6E77CF875">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2BDDAF74203688572D041D4D1EAD36F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="619B9E48E9F4DA1410241C74DC172948">
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<mods:date id="D8106CA1B58532AF3C0BB1EB39FE533C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE051252642C871A0CE3F962FF96424B">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E4633F52F1ABC396C33E037FACF6EF7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0182C1EB179073961D9EBFB64214BBD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FBD81AAF20FFADFF58FBDCAC44A096" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBD81AAF20FFADFF58FBDCAC44A096" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBD81AAF20FFADFF58FBDCAC44A096" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF20FFADFF58FBDCAE35A373" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF20FFADFF58FBDCAD28A312" blockId="15.[151,560,1052,1111]" box="[151,560,1052,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0A5DE60AF20FFADFF58FBDCAD28A312" bold="true" box="[151,560,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF58FBDCAD28A312" bold="true" box="[151,560,1052,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFF21FBDCAD28A312" ID-CoL="5XHB" authority="Engel, 2002" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2002" box="[238,560,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF21FBDCAE80A312" bold="true" box="[238,408,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Nanoraphidia</emphasis>
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Engel, 2002
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF20FFADFF58FBFEAE35A373" blockId="15.[151,560,1052,1111]" box="[151,301,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13697589AF20FFADFF50FBFEAE3EA373" box="[159,294,1086,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1126,1148]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1422,1025,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1436,194,1092]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[160,1426,1021,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[164,1449,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel, EMTG BA- 001202. A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Drawing of fore- and hindwing; C. Drawing of female genitalia, lateral view; D. Drawing of female genitalia, dorsal view. T: tergum; S: sternum; gst: gonostylus; op: ovipositor; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Nanoraphidia electroburmica Engel. A. EMTG BA- 002164, habitus (left: male; right: female); B. PCXJ BA- 0 0 0 4, habitus in dorsal view; C. Same specimen, male genitalia in dorsal view; D. Same specimen, drawing of male genitalia in dorsal view; E. Same specimen, male genitalia in ventral view; F. Same specimen, drawing of male genitalia in ventral view. Arrows indicating putative gonocoxites 9 or gonocoxites + gonostyli 9. T: tergum; e: ectoproct. Scale bar = 1.0 mm (A – B) and 0.5 mm (C – F)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264771/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF20FFADFF58FB47ADEDA3B8" box="[151,757,1158,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF20FFADFF58FB47ADEDA3B8" blockId="15.[151,757,1158,1180]" box="[151,757,1158,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<typeStatus id="54E9D7AEAF20FFADFF58FB47AFD1A3B8" box="[151,201,1159,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFEE9FB46ADE9A3B8" authority="Engel, 2002: 3" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2002" box="[294,753,1158,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFEE9FB46AD4CA3B8" box="[294,596,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Nanoraphidia electroburmica</emphasis>
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Engel, 2002: 3
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF20FFADFF58FB09ABB4A102" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF20FFADFF58FB09ABB4A102" blockId="15.[151,1436,1225,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF58FB09AE09A3C6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1225,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Minute size. Head ovoid, with portion posterior to compound eyes nearly as long as eye length and tapering caudad, and with clypeus slightly shorter than compound eye length; three small ocelli present on posterior half of head; antenna nearly as long as head plus prothorax, with 20–30 flagellomeres. Pro- and mesotibiae distinctly swollen, metatibia feebly swollen, all tibiae lacking tibial spur. Forewing: Costal space distinctly broadened; pterostigma elongate, ~1/3× wing length, without pterostigmal crossvein, proximally closed by a crossvein and distally closed by a veinlet of RA; Scp terminating into C slightly distad wing midpoint; posterior veinlet of RA zig-zagged with stem of RA;
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<collectingCountry id="F345299CAF20FFADFCCBFA62AC3EA29D" box="[772,806,1442,1465]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">RP</collectingCountry>
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distally bifurcated; MA distally trifurcated; two radial cells, one discal cell, and two discoidal cells present. Hindwing: Configuration of pterostigmal area same to that of male; stem of MA proximally fused with MP; a slightly oblique proximal mp-cua present; two radial cells, one discal cell, and one discoidal cell present; A1 proximally fused with CuP for a short distance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3483A87AF20FFADFF08F9F1AC44A096" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF20FFADFF08F9F1AC30A1DA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1225,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF08F9F1AE23A16E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1585,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This genus appears to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFCE0F9F1ACE2A16D" box="[815,1018,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFCE0F9F1ACE2A16D" box="[815,1018,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cantabroraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pérez-de la Fuente, Nel, Peñalver & Delclòs, 2010 and
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFEB1F995AD57A149" box="[382,591,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amarantoraphidia</emphasis>
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Pérez-de la Fuente, Peñalver, Delclòs & Engel, 2012 from the Early Cretaceous amber of
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<collectingCountry id="F345299CAF20FFADFE66F9B9AEF1A1B6" box="[425,489,1657,1682]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Spain</collectingCountry>
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in having generally similar cephalic feature and wing venation. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFF58F95DAE2CA191" box="[151,308,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF58F95DAE2CA191" box="[151,308,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Nanoraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the latter two genera by the distally trifurcate MA (MA distally bifurcated in
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFF7AF901AE98A1FD" box="[181,384,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF7AF901AE98A1FD" box="[181,384,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cantabroraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFE75F901AD93A1FD" box="[442,651,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amarantoraphidia</emphasis>
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) and the presence of only one forewing discoidal cell (two discoidal cells present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFE89F925AD09A1D9" box="[326,529,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFE89F925AD09A1D9" box="[326,529,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cantabroraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFD88F925AC0FA1D9" box="[583,791,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amarantoraphidia</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED690CAF20FFADFF08F8C9AC44A096" blockId="15.[151,1436,1225,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFF08F8C9ACA5A006" authority="Jepson, Ansorge & Jarzemborski, 2011" authorityName="Jepson, Ansorge & Jarzemborski" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,957,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithographica">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF08F8C9AD1BA005" box="[199,515,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Nanoraphidia lithographica</emphasis>
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Jepson, Ansorge & Jarzemborski, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Early Cretaceous of
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<collectingCountry id="F345299CAF20FFADFAC2F8C9AA55A006" box="[1293,1357,1801,1826]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Spain</collectingCountry>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFF15F8EEAEB2A061" box="[218,426,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electroburmica">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFF15F8EEAEB2A061" box="[218,426,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">N. electroburmica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the forewing RA with posterior branch continuous with its stem and the distally bifurcated MA, and it more resembles the species of
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFCC3F891ACC4A04D" box="[780,988,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amarantoraphidia</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFBD4F891ABFEA04D" box="[1051,1254,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Cantabroraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFBD4F891ABFEA04D" box="[1051,1254,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cantabroraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Early Cretaceous amber of
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<collectingCountry id="F345299CAF20FFADFE45F8B5AED5A0AA" box="[394,461,1909,1934]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Spain</collectingCountry>
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. However, the latter two genera possess two forewing discoidal cells. At any rate, the generic placement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C52128FAF20FFADFE46F85AAD59A095" box="[393,577,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" genus="Nanoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithographica">
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<emphasis id="B926B51EAF20FFADFE46F85AAD59A095" box="[393,577,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">N. lithographica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be re-considered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |