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<document id="969823ECEAD83FB9EEB81DB839ED240A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722613951639" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biswas, Pinky Rani &amp; Dutta, Arun Kumar" docDate="2024" docId="03F34509FFDDFFF41294FED4FEB3F94B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.659.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 659 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ramaria pseudovinosimaculans P. R. Biswas &amp; A. K. Dutta, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFCA3D71FFDEFFF7121CFFE8FFA1FFBC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ramaria subg. Laeticolora from Meghalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1722812118977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="536EA22CF31E71CB06886DCA57E30A72">A new species of Ramaria subg. Laeticolora from Meghalaya, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C98F8414EB2A59575063EBBABC41A084">Biswas, Pinky Rani</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC631447AC01E5342F9F7BD978B521D1" type="ORCID">0009-0001-1222-3864</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="07E4A80538ED3A1CC025EEB5E02B9B63">Molecular and Applied Mycology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari, Guwahati, Assam 781014, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF160C49C13E401ADD0AB715BD63BDF6" type="email">pinkybiswas7086@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FE8251385E021DB6726B2E0AB1228D">Dutta, Arun Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59FC075CED19FE8942A9FA7434214425" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5234-3441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B205D067C012E06141E39D7A03FECF8">Molecular and Applied Mycology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari, Guwahati, Assam 781014, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66011EAC1C6872C651A1450C3EF203D8" type="email">arun.botany@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2875A48A71A6D045F47CD4E6B5EC3353">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95E880F3E55642A75AAD83838F26C131">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="629A3325FCF9AEE6965FF89A58EA0E3A">659</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F34509FFDDFFF41294FED4FEB3F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F34509FFDDFFF41294FED4FEB3F94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F34509FFDDFFF41294FED4FEB3F94B" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C340A794FFDDFFF41294FED4FEE0FEC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF41294FED4FC5CFEEA" blockId="3.[136,1021,316,343]" box="[136,1021,316,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0AD4373FFDDFFF41294FED4FC5CFEEA" box="[136,1021,316,343]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A8F9CFFDDFFF41294FED4FC87FEEB" authority="P.R. Biswas &amp; A.K. Dutta" authorityName="P. R. Biswas &amp; A. K. Dutta" box="[136,806,316,343]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Ramaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudovinosimaculans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41294FED4FE58FEEB" bold="true" box="[136,505,316,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ramaria pseudovinosimaculans</emphasis>
P.R. Biswas &amp; A.K. Dutta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF4112DFED5FC27FEEA" box="[817,902,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D9576FFDDFFF4112DFED5FC27FEEA" box="[817,902,317,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="1361E89AFFDDFFF41188FED4FC5CFEEA" box="[916,1021,316,342]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1435,190,1585]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.Ramaria pseudovinosimaculans. A. Basidiomata innatural habitat;B. Basidiomata showing stipe characteristics andbranching pattern; C. Basidiomata selling in bulk quantities at the local market; D. SEM microphotograph of the basidiospore; E. Basidiospore as observed under light microscope; FG. Basidia; and HI. Basidioles showing basal clamp connection. Scale Bars: AB = 10 mm, D = 1 μm, EI = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217798/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Figures 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF41294FE8CFEE0FEC6" blockId="3.[136,321,356,378]" box="[136,321,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">MycoBank 852567</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340A794FFDDFFF41294FE41FEB3F94B" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF41294FE41FF14FD93" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41294FE41FF5BFE7E" box="[136,250,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Differs from
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF413DEFE41FCE2FE7E" box="[450,835,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A8F9CFFDDFFF413DEFE41FD36FE7E" box="[450,663,424,450]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Ramaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinosimaculans">R. vinosimaculans</taxonomicName>
by smaller b
</emphasis>
asidiomata with light brown to violet brown base, polychotomous (
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numbers) branching from the stipe, blunt and sparse apices appearing like fork, cylindrical to bacilliform basidiospores with distinctly verrucose ornamentation, and smaller basidia measuring 3239.5 × 410.5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF412A1FDD0FCC6FDCA" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF412A1FDD0FE94FDEE" box="[189,309,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The term pseudo means false and the species name
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF411D3FDD0FB7EFDEE" box="[975,1247,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">pseudovinosimaculans</emphasis>
is used since this species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5A8F9CFFDDFFF413B1FDB5FCC6FDCA" authority="Marr &amp; D. E. Stuntz." authorityName="Marr &amp; D. E. Stuntz." box="[429,871,604,631]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Ramaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinosimaculans">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF413B1FDB5FDDBFDCA" box="[429,634,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">R. vinosimaculans</emphasis>
Marr &amp; D.E. Stuntz.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF412A1FD68FCBDFD02" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="3B32FE42FFDDFFF412A1FD68FCBDFD02" collectingDate="2023-06-24" collectionCode="NEHU, P, R, A, K" collectorName="Dutta &amp; GenBank PP" country="India" elevation="206" latitude="25.612223" location="Meghalaya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.896385" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="GUBH 20569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF412A1FD68FE85FD26" box="[189,292,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="54E14ABDFFDDFFF412A1FD68FE85FD26" box="[189,292,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41330FD68FEE9FD26" bold="true" box="[300,328,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34DB48FFFDDFFF41354FD68FE3AFD26" box="[328,411,640,666]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499E3AFDFFDDFFF413B9FD68FD87FD26" box="[421,550,640,666]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4B6CDAFFDDFFF4102DFD69FDDEFD27" box="[561,639,641,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">NEHU</collectionCode>
campus,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E92D8FFDDFFF4119DFD68FBABFD27" box="[897,1034,640,667]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="47" value="91.896385">91°5347”E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0077132CFFDDFFF4160AFD68FBD5FD27" box="[1046,1140,640,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.059" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="205.9">205.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4B6CDAFFDDFFF4169CFD69FB30FD27" box="[1152,1169,641,667]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4B6CDAFFDDFFF41689FD69FB0BFD27" box="[1173,1194,641,667]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">R</collectionCode>
. Biswas &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4B6CDAFFDDFFF41734FD68FA9EFD26" box="[1320,1343,640,666]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4B6CDAFFDDFFF41758FD68FAFAFD26" box="[1348,1371,640,666]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AF91C9FFDDFFF4177AFD69FA06FD27" box="[1382,1447,641,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Dutta</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE4D2DFFFDDFFF41294FD4CFE81FD02" box="[136,288,676,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2023-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA02B37FFDDFFF41294FD4CFE81FD02" box="[136,288,676,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2023-06-24">24 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFC5C64FFDDFFF41337FD4CFE6AFD03" box="[299,459,676,703]" collectionCode="GUBH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7wsv-m0m0" name="Gauhati University" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">GUBH 20569</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26AF91C9FFDDFFF413CAFD4CFDC4FD03" box="[470,613,676,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">GenBank PP</collectorName>
400775 (nrITS).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF412A1FD21FC0CFC62" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF412A1FD21FEE0FD5E" box="[189,321,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41379FD20FE52FD5E" box="[357,499,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Basidiomata</emphasis>
3698 ×
<quantity id="4CA259FAFFDDFFF41074FD20FD47FD5F" box="[616,742,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="14.0">1456 mm</quantity>
, upright, elongated, radially branched, fasciculate, base well-developed, basal mycelia white (2A1).
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41027FD04FDD2FCBA" box="[571,627,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA259FAFFDDFFF41066FD04FD53FCBB" box="[634,754,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA259FAFFDDFFF4112AFD04FC32FCBB" box="[822,915,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
thick at the base, fleshy-fibrous and moist when fresh, fragile on drying, surface white (2A1) to yellowish white (2A2) at young stage, on maturity base light brown (6D5) to violet brown (10E67) with greyish yellow (2B3) elsewhere, turning brownish orange (6C6) on bruising; context solid, white to cream, turning brownish orange (6C6) with 5% KOH, inamyloid with Melzers reagent.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41294FC94FF53FC2A" box="[136,242,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Branches</emphasis>
unequally developed, vertical, furcate, polychotomous, pale yellowish white (2A2), primary branch
<quantity id="4CA259FAFFDDFFF41778FC94FA0DFC2A" box="[1380,1452,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 in</quantity>
numbers,
<quantity id="4CA259FAFFDDFFF412E4FC48FEF7FC07" box="[248,342,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
wide ascending, top branches
<quantity id="4CA259FAFFDDFFF410AFFC48FCB0FC07" box="[691,785,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, sparse and appear like fork; apices blunt, sometimes nearly pointed, pale yellowish white (2A2).
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF4106BFC2CFD61FC62" box="[631,704,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Odour</emphasis>
pleasant.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF4112CFC2DFCCBFC62" box="[816,874,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Taste</emphasis>
mild.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF412A1FC00FA3EFB66" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF412A1FC00FEC0FBBE" box="[189,353,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Hyphal system</emphasis>
monomitic, generative hyphae with normal inflation, branched, smooth, and hyaline when viewed with KOH.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF4131BFBE4FE77FB9A" box="[263,470,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Clamp
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF4134EFBE4FEFAFB9A" bold="true" box="[338,347,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">-</emphasis>
connection
</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41024FBE4FD7EFB9A" box="[568,735,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Tramal hyphae</emphasis>
51103 × 5.56.5 µm, parallelly arranged, hyaline to pale yellow (2A3) with KOH, smooth, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41050FBD8FD7EFBF6" box="[588,735,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Basidiospore</emphasis>
(11)13.115.6(18.2) × (3.8)4.65.4(6.4) μm [Z = 13.52 ± 1.68 × 5.27 ± 0.71 µm, W = 2.083.38, Y = 2.59, n = 50 basidiospores, s =
<specimenCount id="9D5C3F96FFDDFFF411FBFBBCFBD6FBD2" box="[999,1143,1108,1135]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
], cylindrical to bacilliform, apiculate, two to multi-guttate, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled (ca. 1.1 μm), ornamentation distinctly verrucose.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41294FB74FF7FFB0A" box="[136,222,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Basidia</emphasis>
3239.5 × 48.5(10.5) µm, clavate, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled, basal clamp-connections present, 4-spored; sterigmata 5.57.5 µm long.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF413D7FB28FDE1FB66" box="[459,576,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Basidioles</emphasis>
2431(46) × 35.5(7.0) µm, clavate shaped, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF412A1FB0CFA06FB43" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,1783]" box="[189,1447,1252,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF412A1FB0CFE7CFB42" box="[189,477,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial, solitary to gregarious, on soil in forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C5A8F9CFFDDFFF416CBFB0DFAC5FB42" box="[1239,1380,1252,1278]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF416CBFB0DFAC5FB42" box="[1239,1380,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pinus kesiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF412A1FAE0FD80FA9E" box="[189,545,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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;
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<paragraph id="8BE5F41FFFDDFFF412A1FA54FEB3F94B" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF412A1FA54FEBEFA6A" box="[189,287,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
:—The present taxon is easily distinguished by features like a medium-sized (3698 ×
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) radially branched basidiomata with a well-developed base and basal mycelia coloured white; fleshy-fibrous stipe with inamyloid context and surface coloured light brown to violet brown at the base and greyish yellow elsewhere which entirely turns brownish orange on bruising; polychotomous branching with blunt apices coloured pale yellowish white; pleasant smell; the presence of a monomitic hyphal system consisting of generative hyphae with normal inflation; cylindrical to bacilliform, two to multi-guttate basidiospore measuring 1118.2 × 3.86.4 μm (mean 13.52 × 5.27 µm) with a surface composed of distinctly verrucose ornamentation and cyanophilous deposition; and presence of basal clamped, 4-spored basidia. All these features suitably identify the present taxon belonging to the
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<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF4171AF951FAC9F96E" box="[1286,1384,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ramaria</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="B92E280DFFDDFFF41294F934FEAAF94A" box="[136,267,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Laeticolora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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