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<document id="6CAD8271B040FFBD21017943802A2856" ID-CLB-Dataset="22342" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.168" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24091335-c320-468c-93cc-9667c275c35b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805931" ID-ZooBank="BD52040D-6774-4181-AB53-4629CCA310F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588788904204" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sidorov, Dmitry A., Gontcharov, Andrey A. &amp; Sharina, Svetlana N." docDate="2015" docId="03B13F619257FFCDFDB85B0C51E0F839" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-168a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 168" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adaugammarus Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C38A81BD-4918-46B0-BD37-4BF7A6669E8F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF8847199244FFDEFFEF594B5059FFE5" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of cavernicolous amphipods (Crustacea: Typhlogammaridae) from the Western Caucasus" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698838722004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="90A0E275872E90DF7F89BF003E114B7A">A new genus and two new species of cavernicolous amphipods (Crustacea: Typhlogammaridae) from the Western Caucasus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC452907E61FAB0BE8D3D827C97332E9">Sidorov, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA63239E4EDCE53C348561851654214A">Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Av. 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: CA 39 E 974 - 5 B 23 - 42 CE- 919 D- 5 EC 937301494</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90E458D1099DB1828B4E15743C7E7F71">Gontcharov, Andrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FECA84A534B80F2824F9841FDC1DCE8">Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Av. 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 16 C 97 A 5 - FB 70 - 414 A-ACCE-D 17519 A 1 BE 6 C</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="270512F3613C70C808A3BDC1D71E6DC0">Sharina, Svetlana N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DF43ED044E5CEB771A0AB5A9E915898">A. V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevskogo St., Vladivostok 690041, Russia. &amp; Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Suhanova St., Vladivostok 690950, Russia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3159 D 4 D 5 - 2 BF 1 - 4 E 12 - 8280 - 2 BD 3 F 83 C 8 F 55</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C302DDFC9257FFCDFDB85B0C5384FD84" box="[599,989,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA78E779257FFCDFDB85B0C5384FD84" blockId="19.[364,1223,583,644]" box="[599,989,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0EF391B9257FFCDFDB85B0C5384FD84" box="[599,989,583,609]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFD465B0C5332FD84" ID-CoL="7NN3D" authority="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina, 2015" authorityName="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina" authorityYear="2015" box="[681,875,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFD465B0C5332FD84" bold="true" box="[681,875,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adaugammarus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FEF1E9257FFCDFC9D5B0C5384FD84" box="[882,989,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<heading id="D0EF391B9257FFCDFF525BEF5101FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,344,676,702]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFF525BEF5101FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,344,676,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54A330D59257FFCDFF525BEF50A3FD5B" box="[189,250,676,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA78E779257FFCDFF525B9852BAFD08" blockId="19.[189,739,723,749]" box="[189,739,723,749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFF525B985188FD08" ID-CoL="9X9S" authority="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina, 2015" authorityName="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,465,723,749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFF525B985188FD08" box="[189,465,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adaugammarus pilosus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FEF1E9257FFCDFE365B98526FFD08" box="[473,566,723,749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C302DDFC9257FFCDFF525A475289FAA7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0EF391B9257FFCDFF525A4751C5FCC3" bold="true" box="[189,412,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFF525A4751C5FCC3" bold="true" box="[189,412,780,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA78E779257FFCDFF525A705289FAA7" blockId="19.[189,1399,827,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Stout and gentle, large-sized species of gammarid-like habitus (sexual dimorphism marked, i.e., some males larger than females, antenna 2, both gnathopods and uropods 13 sexually dimorphic). Antenna 1 short, reaching 50% length of body; antenna 2 short, reaching about 50% length of antenna 1, gland cone short. Maxilla 1 inner plate trapezoidal, with 10 plumose setae, outer plate of non-filtration
<typeStatus id="54A330D59257FFCDFAAB5AEE552EFC5A" box="[1348,1399,933,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
(?scraper
<typeStatus id="54A330D59257FFCDFEDE5A835131FC07" box="[305,360,968,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
), with 14 multi-toothed, comb-like spines; palps asymmetric and long. Mandibular palp article 3 with 2 A groups, 2 B groups, 13 D setae and 4 E setae. Gnathopods 12 relatively small, with propodus not larger than corresponding coxa; palmar angles of both gnathopods undefined, each bearing a group of notched, strong palmar spines; dactyli with 1 seta along outer margin, nails rather long. Pereopods 57 bases distinctly broader in proximal part; inner margin of dactyli of pereopods 37 with 1 stiff seta. Urosomites with dorsolateral groups of spines. Pleopods 13 with 2 coupling setae (retinacula), each accompanied by 1 seta (2+1). Uropods 13 extremely setose, with dense bundles of long swirling setae; uropod 1 exopodite broad and curved; uropod 3 exopodite broad, 1.6× longer than protopodite (in males). Telson with 1 or 2 distal spines per lobe. Coxal gills 27 stalked, triangular or sacciforme, largest on gnathopod 2, successively smaller on pereopods 3 to 7, gill 7 the smallest. Body length
<quantity id="4CE023929257FFCDFEE15C6351E1FAA7" box="[270,440,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="12.5">12.516.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1E45FE9257FFCDFE265C6351ACFAA7" box="[457,501,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
), 11.517.5 (
<specimenCount id="9D1E45FE9257FFCDFD7C5C6352E6FAA7" box="[659,703,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302DDFC9257FFCDFF525C29552CFA28" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA78E779257FFCDFF525C29511DFA99" blockId="19.[189,324,1378,1404]" box="[189,324,1378,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0EF391B9257FFCDFF525C29511DFA99" bold="true" box="[189,324,1378,1404]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFF525C29511DFA99" bold="true" box="[189,324,1378,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA78E779257FFCDFF525CDB552CFA28" blockId="19.[189,1399,1424,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The generic epithet (
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFE555CDB522DFA4F" authorityName="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina" authorityYear="2015" box="[442,628,1424,1450]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFE555CDB522DFA4F" box="[442,628,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adaugammarus</emphasis>
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) is derived by the combination of
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFBCF5CDB5407FA4F" box="[1056,1118,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adau</emphasis>
, the name of fearsome malicious giants in Abkhazian mythology, with
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFD015CFE5329FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[750,880,1461,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFD015CFE5329FA2A" box="[750,880,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a closely related genus. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302DDFC9257FFCDFF525CA651E0F839" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA78E779257FFCDFF525CA6518DF9E2" blockId="19.[189,468,1517,1543]" box="[189,468,1517,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0EF391B9257FFCDFF525CA6518DF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,468,1517,1543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFF525CA6518DF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,468,1517,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion of affinities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA78E779257FFCDFF525F5751E0F839" blockId="19.[189,1399,1564,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFF525F57512EF9D3" authority="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina, 2015" authorityName="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,375,1564,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFF525F57512EF9D3" box="[189,375,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adaugammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FEF1E9257FFCDFE6E5F5751B6F9D3" box="[385,495,1564,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is an interesting taxon possessing features typical for a number of groups, but tending more towards
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFE165F74529DF9BC" authorityName="Schaferna" authorityYear="1907" box="[505,708,1599,1625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Typhlogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFE165F74529DF9BC" box="[505,708,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Typhlogammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the following characters: lateral cephalic lobe with recess, propodi of both gnathopods with palmar angles undefined, uropod 3 exopodite distinctly broad in males.
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFE685FCE5218F97A" authority="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina, 2015" authorityName="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina" authorityYear="2015" box="[391,577,1669,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFE685FCE5218F97A" box="[391,577,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adaugammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FEF1E9257FFCDFDA15FCE52E7F97A" box="[590,702,1669,1695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFC765FCE5472F97A" authorityName="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina" authorityYear="2015" box="[921,1067,1669,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandroruffoi">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFC765FCE5472F97A" box="[921,1067,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sandroruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group of
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFB455FCE5519F97A" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1940" box="[1194,1344,1669,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFB455FCE5519F97A" box="[1194,1344,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zenkevitchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFF525FE251D1F926" authorityName="Schaferna" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,392,1705,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Typhlogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFF525FE251D1F926" box="[189,392,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Typhlogammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the similar structure of the outer plate, which has 14 multi-toothed spines. The urosomal segments are armed in a similar manner to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFC4E5F87546EF903" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1940" box="[929,1079,1740,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFC4E5F87546EF903" box="[929,1079,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zenkevitchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFBA75F87555BF903" authority="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina, 2015" authorityName="Sidorov &amp; Gontcharov &amp; Sharina" authorityYear="2015" box="[1096,1282,1740,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFBA75F87555BF903" box="[1096,1282,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adaugammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FEF1E9257FFCDFAE55F87552EF903" box="[1290,1399,1740,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFEBD5FA451EDF8EC" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1927" box="[338,436,1775,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Metohia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFEBD5FA451EDF8EC" box="[338,436,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metohia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of dorsal cuticular elements and from
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFBC35FA45559F8EC" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1974" box="[1068,1280,1775,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Accubogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFBC35FA45559F8EC" box="[1068,1280,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Accubogammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a short antennal gland cone, in variramus uropod 3, and differs in having 14 multi-toothed spines on the outer plate of maxilla 1, in contrast to the 38 very densely toothed spines present in
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFB745E7E5536F8AA" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1974" box="[1179,1391,1845,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Accubogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFB745E7E5536F8AA" box="[1179,1391,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Accubogammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Superficial comparison with the other “deep dweller”, cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C18F5F49257FFCDFC975E125460F896" box="[888,1081,1881,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFC975E125457F896" box="[888,1038,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zenkevitchia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFBAC5E1154DDF896" box="[1091,1156,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sensu</emphasis>
Jaume
<emphasis id="B96C52659257FFCDFB0C5E1154A3F896" box="[1251,1274,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89F3869257FFCDFAEB5E1251DEF873" author="Sendra &amp; Reboleira" firstAuthor="Sendra" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref13856" refString="Sendra A. &amp; Reboleira A. S. P. S. 2012. The world's deepest subterranean community - Krubera- Voronja Cave (Western Caucasus). International Journal of Speleology 41: 221 - 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5038 / 1827 - 806 X. 41.2.9" type="journal article" year="2012">Sendra &amp; Reboleira (2012)</bibRefCitation>
from the Krubera-Voronja cave, revealed that the two taxa differ significantly from each other by the body shape and by the extremely large body size (~19.028.0 mm in females from Krubera) (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>