134 lines
16 KiB
XML
134 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4AD4D764CFB225D2AFDE6B58AEF8C443" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26facfec-e615-4814-88c5-c966fcbc9efc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248259" ID-ZooBank="2066C0D1-2ED6-41EB-AF3C-3DAB58EA1718" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460694621800" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krikken, Jan & Li, Chun-Lin" docDate="2013" docId="03ABBA06FFB8FFDFA181FE90FDB8FE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03731p519.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolbochromus (Bolbochromus) sinensis Krikken" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF92C27EFFABFFCBA116FFB7FFCBFFE1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Oriental genus Bolbochromus: a generic overview and descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae)" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1698353700889" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5F1DF58885A5A23AED1FCDE4DFCDF10B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5A88F20E409D1DB01D79AA6DECD4710B">
|
||
<mods:title id="638B11E272CE445DF1826AB0BCDA62C1">Taxonomy of the Oriental genus Bolbochromus: a generic overview and descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E23E5F86DABF9842D23DFE259B240A42" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5C27D9A0C7BDA2606825D59CA12FC71">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3FC5806EC469BA4626B300E4DF244367">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F4EC3FD6221B32452F3C5E50615333BA">Krikken, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FE20C6A5A898D8217352B57D95DC3C83" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9BE5018B48EEF0308AEB795102FA9640">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AA4E9342CB11026517F266D4F32456FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F931C049A0593D5DE823EDFC2EC91C54">Li, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A9A5B8858A22FFFD8A18E7BE35A92E4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="36FE219B86607899E56CB53D7C3CB806" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9EC1A8D6232366F4C70FCC2394D575B3">
|
||
<mods:title id="50458FE2B165B48A9C1F6472B7550192">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2A0A9BC3CEA4C4F2C6DD746ACDBCBB9E">
|
||
<mods:date id="CFEE89B7640D165712A8674F06DB2238">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="12C9320589520848CD030421F3F25422" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F71BCCD1B0616568F313C996610D5E70">3731</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="25D761861E929AB1B41C9CF36B58EB43" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3777456CFF1D5D5C42ED0984D3CAE08D">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="56DAB26F49C8DEAB914176D92FDD801E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2EA3EB3C503A9310197DAC08652EA4BB">495</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F11A1634035B007D4C55AE94D038CA03">519</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8FB6F4D8E9A7FDD8914D8BBE919CA765">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E4E9E1AA4E684BDB0A10E366C0894866" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A7C90AB4693575D7720C1BAFAC48B6FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">26facfec-e615-4814-88c5-c966fcbc9efc</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7EA0B3201C2B773084EBFD1AE9FE7EBE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6AA0629B6EBEB87A4FBB16D1A7298A28" type="Zenodo-Dep">248259</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="142A4D751A1C958EB1E2B3419C601D41" type="ZooBank">2066C0D1-2ED6-41EB-AF3C-3DAB58EA1718</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03ABBA06FFB8FFDFA181FE90FDB8FE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABBA06FFB8FFDFA181FE90FDB8FE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABBA06FFB8FFDFA181FE90FDB8FE69" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318589BFFB8FFD8A181FE90FE03FE82" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A181FE90FC05FEA0" blockId="19.[151,974,295,355]" box="[151,974,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<heading id="D0F5BC7CFFB8FFD8A181FE90FC05FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,974,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A181FE90FC05FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,974,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C027093FFB8FFD8A181FE90FD26FEA0" authority="Krikken" authorityName="Krikken" box="[151,749,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Bolbochromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A181FE90FE82FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,329,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Bolbochromus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A04FFE90FDC1FEA0" bold="true" box="[345,522,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Bolbochromus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A30AFE90FDB7FEA0" bold="true" box="[540,636,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Krikken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Li, new species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A181FEFDFE03FE82" blockId="19.[151,974,295,355]" box="[151,456,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13391795FFB8FFD8A189FEFDFED2FE83" box="[159,281,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,202,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Habitus of male Bolbochromus (oblique and lateral views). 9 – 10, B. sinensis; 11 – 12, B. pumilus; 13 – 14, B. catenatus; 15 – 16, B. niger. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248261/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13391795FFB8FFD8A032FEFDFEA5FE82" box="[292,366,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,273,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Bolbochromus holotypes, body parts, head (full-face), pronotum (dorsal), left elytron (dorsal). 31 – 33, B. mindanaicus; 34 – 36, B. sinensis. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">34–36</figureCitation>
|
||
, 60–61)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318589BFFB8FFD8A181FE25FC05FC9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A181FE25FD3EFDF7" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A181FE25FDCFFE4A" bold="true" box="[151,516,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9B5B2FFB8FFD8A081FE25FDCFFE4A" box="[407,516,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (CAS), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3154B80FFB8FFD8A3EAFE25FC89FE4A" box="[764,834,402,427]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, labelled “FUKIEN: S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3154B80FFB8FFD8A572FE25FB6DFE4A" box="[1124,1190,402,427]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
\ Shaowu: Tachulan\ 1942.
|
||
<date id="FFBC2DD0FFB8FFD8A1C2FE01FEC2FE2F" box="[212,265,438,462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" value="1928-05">V.28</date>
|
||
T.Maa”; T.C. Maa collector, L. Gressitt collection, identified by H.F. Howden as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C027093FFB8FFD8A5ECFE01FEC9FE13" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A5ECFE01FEC9FE13" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Bolbochromus catenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A00FFE6DFE4DFE12" bold="true" box="[281,390,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9B5B2FFB8FFD8A00FFE6DFE4DFE12" box="[281,390,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female (CAS), labelled “FUKIEN: S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3154B80FFB8FFD8A275FE6DFC6EFE12" box="[867,933,474,499]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
\ Chungani: Sienfeng\-ling to Sanchi\-ang
|
||
<date id="FFBC2DD0FFB8FFD8A181FE49FEC7FDF7" box="[151,268,510,534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" value="1942-06-03">3.VI.1942</date>
|
||
”, T.C. Maa collector, L. Gressitt collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A1D1FD95FC05FC9F" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A1D1FD95FEBBFDDA" bold="true" box="[199,368,546,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres unusual: remarkably strongly sclerotised, long, narrowly elongate (upper side view, Fig. 61), remarkably bent (lateral view, Fig. 60), with narrow median lobe (apically finely aculeate), all in all very different from similarly black with yellow-orange, larger species. Median pronotal sulcus with numerous punctures over midline, anteromedian depression with limited punctation, remainder of pronotum also with limited punctation. Postfrons with distinct, short, conical median tubercle, its crest not bifid; clypeus short, anterior border widely arcuate, without any protrusions. Elytra with 7 striae between suture and humeral umbone. Eye foramina small (in full-face view), due to broad, arcuate eye canthi. Most of clypeus and frons moderately densely, evenly, distinctly punctate. General colour glossy black, at least pronotal sides broadly (orange-)yellow; elytra usually with (orange-)yellow prediscal patch and postdiscal streaks; head black. Anterolateral section of pronotum (full-face view) obtusely angular. Known body length approximately 9.5–10.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318589BFFB8FFDFA1D1FC3DFE56FE85" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A1D1FC3DFE1EFC0A" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFB8FFD8A1D1FC3DFE99FC42" bold="true" box="[199,338,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9B5B2FFB8FFD8A075FC3DFE01FC42" box="[355,458,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male). Body length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAA6F5FFB8FFD8A27BFC3DFC08FC43" box="[877,963,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour generally black, with symmetric orange-yellow markings on pronotum and elytra; dorsum glossy, almost glabrous. Pilosity on underside and legs abundant, long, light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A1D1FC41FDBAFAEA" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Labrum with slightly emarginate anteromedian border, limited by fine ridge, upper surface with rugulate transverse elevation. Clypeal surface bordered by fine, widely, evenly arcuate perimarginal ridge, lacking protrusions. Clypeogenal angle not prominent. Clypeus and frons with dense, evenly scattered, distinct primary punctation, interspersed with few fine secondary punctures. Eye canthus with rugulate-punctate surface, generally broad, anterior edge slightly, finely raised, widely arcuate from clypeogenal angle, tapering to temporal lobe; paraocular ridge (issuing from clypeogenal angle) fine, low, extending to near posterior edge of eye foramen. Clypeofrontal transition superficially impressed between clypeogenal angles; postfrontal cone short, tip blunt, unmodified. Eye foramen relatively small.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A1D1FAA0FCAEF9CA" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Pronotum moderately convex, gradually declivous in front, outline of marginate (raised) anterior border evenly arcuate; pronotal midline with punctate sulcus from near base to apex; anterolateral edge obtusely angular, shortly rounded (full-face view), entire lateral edge widely rounded to base. Pronotal surface with double punctation, primary punctation (size slightly variable) distinct, generally sparse, abundant on lateral declivity (at indistinct lateral fovea), also lining anterior and lateral marginal ridge; secondary punctation very sparse, mostly minute. Pronotal base immarginate on section between elytral stria 7 on either side (outline medially simply rounded). Disc black, with narrow extension (to foveolar area); lateral declivity, to border, largely orange-yellow. Scutellum black, with scattered, very sparse fine punctation and micropunctation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A1D1F981FDCAF8E2" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Elytra with discal striae 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 reaching base between suture and humeral umbone; 2 and 5 anteriorly abbreviated, all distinctly impressed, distinctly punctate; punctures separated by 3–6 puncture diameters, slightly crenulating interstriae. Elytral interstriae (on cross-section) distinctly convex, interstriae 2–3 distally less convex than others; interstrial surface sparsely micropunctate. Punctures in juxtepipleural stria with long seta. Interstriae 2–7 with broad, distinct orange-yellow prediscal patch (slightly behind elytral base); interstria 3–5 with elongate orange-yellow postdiscal streak.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A1D1F8B9FB4BF872" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Protibia with 8 external denticles, proximally decreasing in size; apex unmodified, with robust, complanate, relatively short tapering spur. Outer side of mesotibiae and metatibiae with 2+(1) and 3+(1) arcuate anteapical fossorial elevations, respectively, their crest fringed with long, robust, acuminate spines; apical crest transversely subelliptic, with similar spines, slightly shorter; terminal spurs long, tapering, apex blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFB8FFD8A1D1F829FCD7F83B" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Aedeagus, Figs. 60–61; large, slender, abruptly bent (in profile), narrow in upper side view; median lobe aculeate, all strongly sclerotised (brown, not transparent).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFBFFFDFA1D1FF2FFE56FE85" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Measurements of respective parts in mm. Median length of head (full-face, excluding labrum and mandibles) 1.9, width 3.0. Median length of pronotum (dorsal) 3.5, maximum width 6.0. Median length of scutellum 1.9, maximum width 3.0. Sutural length of elytra (dorsal) 3.6, maximum width combined 6.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFBFFFDFA1D1FEB3FD95FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,606,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">Variation and sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The second specimen available is a female from the same province as the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9B5B2FFBFFFDFA1CBFE90FE88FEA1" box="[221,323,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Generally similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9B5B2FFBFFFDFA34FFE90FD70FEA1" box="[601,699,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, but protibial spur longer, more slender. Body length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAA6F5FFBFFFDFA029FEFBFE52FE85" box="[319,409,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318589BFFBFFFDFA1D1FED8FDB8FE69" box="[199,627,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD0B10FFBFFFDFA1D1FED8FDB8FE69" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,627,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976D702FFBFFFDFA1D1FED8FEABFE69" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3154B80FFBFFFDFA071FED8FE65FE69" box="[359,430,367,392]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fujian Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |