369 lines
38 KiB
XML
369 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="E9B9F3AB95B42DC001CB050F136CEEA2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5171342" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5171342" ID-ZooBank="511C0AF6-E9BF-4D75-B9ED-A19FCC30C721" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628272289452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Robert L." docDate="2017" docId="03AB8D4DFFF28905EFFB6CDC86D5FD8C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0558.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (558)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Fornax dixiensis , Otto 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF92F535FFF68900EF3B6C1E8375FFF5" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of six new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Macraulacinae), with new identification keys for one tribe and two genera" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699038813006" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AC5515306DC5FFCAAF778EC73900E7F">
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<mods:title id="9308C2A094DF28DC9606672450FCAD26">Descriptions of six new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Macraulacinae), with new identification keys for one tribe and two genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB25923D2F1114E90E086626C4B9CD44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB49B34A1948A53129C8C81DAF229966">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC6FABD0C74C628EE5CC017E8687BC42">Otto, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACF8992CFE4B02696FF5B537C4CE0E7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3795C7971CAF4F9BB39A84FC079636DB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="16DD76534C5C3B920820EE3038094377">
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<mods:date id="E4FC8BF67E47EDA8A1D8529E35A48BF0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C98636636E916F576D9A09C4ED7C96C3">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="217B9341B651D90276E544288C04A919" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2765E3E2E3DA5D07D227AFD20155FDF3">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A734E21D4ED9DE5B854FF2D28B11207" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5B87D365CA9ACE4C99811547C00C8435">558</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29E9326CB3FA983175CC924A534E0A79">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0C2591CA73ADDA474C3349A22E4C9905">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="612525442B9588A1F9352405E590FBC1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5171342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="772C538D2A21236E3634530DDA0738A5" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB8D4DFFF28905EFFB6CDC86D5FD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8D4DFFF28905EFFB6CDC86D5FD8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB8D4DFFF28905EFFB6CDC86D5FD8C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF28904EFFB6CDC8160FF2F" box="[192,533,193,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB6CDC8160FF2F" blockId="4.[192,533,193,250]" box="[192,533,193,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0F58B37FFF28904EFFB6CDC8160FF2F" bold="true" box="[192,533,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB6CDC8160FF2F" bold="true" box="[192,533,193,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EFFB6CDC82D0FF2F" authority="Otto, 2017" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,421,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB6CDC82D0FF2F" bold="true" box="[192,421,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fornax dixiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2455D32FFF28904EE966CDC8160FF2F" box="[429,533,194,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF28904EFFB6CFC8251FF0F" box="[192,292,226,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB6CFC8251FF0F" blockId="4.[192,533,193,250]" box="[192,292,226,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="133920DEFFF28904EFFB6CFC8251FF0F" box="[192,292,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="15.[192,286,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[214,1440,197,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[192,1440,192,1433]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fornax species.1) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), dorsal habitus. 2) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), head/pronotum, dorsal habitus. 3) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), lateral habitus. 4) Fornax truncatus female syntype (BMNH), dorsal habitus. (Scale: 1–3 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 5.0 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5171344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF28904EFFB6D3F86F7FEAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB6D3F86F7FEAF" blockId="4.[192,1440,289,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB6D3F8225FECC" bold="true" box="[192,336,289,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Form of the pronotum, along with produced last abdominal ventrite will distinguish the new species from both
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<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EEEC6D5C8040FEAF" authority="(Melsheimer)" authorityName="Pronotum" baseAuthorityName="Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[471,821,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EEEC6D5C81FFFEAF" box="[471,650,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fornax bicolor</emphasis>
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(Melsheimer)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EC496D5C870CFEAC" authority="Muona" authorityName="Muona" box="[882,1145,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knulli">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EC496D5C8769FEAF" box="[882,1052,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fornax knulli</emphasis>
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Muona
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3157CCBFFF28904EBEB6D5C860BFEAF" box="[1232,1406,322,346]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF28904EFFB6D9F81BBFAEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB6D9F8212FE0F" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB6D9F8112FE6F" bold="true" box="[192,615,385,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Description. Female
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EEDD6D9C8114FE6F" box="[486,609,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Length 11.0 mm. Width, 3.0 mm. Body subcylindrical, elongate; uniformly brownish-black; scape dark brownish-black, pedicel and antennomeres III–XI dark brown; legs including tarsi dark brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae (
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<figureCitation id="133920DEFFF28904EE2B6DFC8223FE0F" box="[272,342,482,506]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="15.[192,286,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[214,1440,197,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[192,1440,192,1433]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fornax species.1) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), dorsal habitus. 2) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), head/pronotum, dorsal habitus. 3) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), lateral habitus. 4) Fornax truncatus female syntype (BMNH), dorsal habitus. (Scale: 1–3 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 5.0 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5171344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFCB6E1C8184FDAC" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFCB6E1C8235FDEF" bold="true" box="[240,320,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Head:</emphasis>
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Surface rugose, shiny, subspherical; frons convex, without median carina or fovea above frontoclypeal region; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, about 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFCB6E7F828FFD4C" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFCB6E7F821BFD8C" bold="true" box="[240,366,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Antenna:</emphasis>
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Filiform from antennomeres III–XI, attaining nearly 1/2 the length of the body; antennomere III slightly longer than IV; antennomeres IV–X each sub-equal, longer than wide; antennomere XI slightly longer than X.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFCB6EDC82A0FCCF" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFCB6EDC8209FD2F" bold="true" box="[240,380,706,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133920DEFFF28904EEB46EDC82ADFD2F" box="[399,472,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="15.[192,286,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[214,1440,197,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[192,1440,192,1433]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fornax species.1) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), dorsal habitus. 2) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), head/pronotum, dorsal habitus. 3) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), lateral habitus. 4) Fornax truncatus female syntype (BMNH), dorsal habitus. (Scale: 1–3 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 5.0 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5171344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): Surface shiny, densely rugose to granulate; slightly longer than wide, with moderate, sharp hind angles; lateral sides widest at the middle, strongly narrowing towards head; disc convex with shallow median groove, without circular fovea; base sinuous, with pair of circular depressions above scutellum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFCB6F5F87B7FCAF" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" box="[240,1218,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFCB6F5F82F1FCAC" bold="true" box="[240,388,833,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Scutellum:</emphasis>
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Elongate, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate and distally rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFCB6F7C8130FC6C" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFCB6F7C823AFC8F" bold="true" box="[240,335,866,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Distinctly striate, deepest at humeral region; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny with dense, crowded punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFCB6FBC8746FC0F" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFCB6FBC824DFC4F" bold="true" box="[240,312,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Legs:</emphasis>
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First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on mesothoracic tarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metathoracic tarsomeres I–III simple; metathoracic tarsomere IV excavated; mesothoracic tarsomere V elongate with basally toothed claws.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFCB681C8245FB8F" blockId="4.[192,1441,385,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFCB681C823BFBEF" bold="true" box="[240,334,1026,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Venter</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133920DEFFF28904EE66681C82D5FBEF" box="[349,416,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="15.[192,286,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[214,1440,197,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[192,1440,192,1433]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fornax species.1) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), dorsal habitus. 2) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), head/pronotum, dorsal habitus. 3) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), lateral habitus. 4) Fornax truncatus female syntype (BMNH), dorsal habitus. (Scale: 1–3 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 5.0 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5171344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Closely punctate, with elongate, recumbent whitish setae; hypomeron with basally open, lateral antennal grooves; metathoracic episterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura shiny, grooved throughout, without punctures; metathoracic coxal plates medially more than 6.0 times wider than laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB68BF81BBFAEF" blockId="4.[192,1440,1185,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB68BF8239FB4C" bold="true" box="[192,332,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Variation.</emphasis>
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Three female
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904ED3B68BC810FFB4F" box="[512,634,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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were examined. Female
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EC8A68BC875EFB4F" box="[945,1067,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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measured 11.0–12.0 mm long and 3.0 mm wide. Two of the
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<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904ED0868DC8182FB2F" box="[563,759,1218,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
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are slightly longer than the
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EB5B68DC87B8FB2F" box="[1120,1229,1218,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. One
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EA2F68DC86F7FB2F" box="[1300,1410,1218,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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is as long as the
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EE4B68FC82A8FB0F" box="[368,477,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. All
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904ED2868FC81F8FB0F" box="[531,653,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are as wide as the
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EC4168FC8092FB0F" box="[890,999,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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. There are no exoskeletal difference between these
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EE4C691C8284FAEF" box="[375,497,1282,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and the
|
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<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904ED65691C81BEFAEF" box="[606,715,1282,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF28904EFFB695C8739F96F" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB695C802BFA4F" blockId="4.[192,1440,1345,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB695C82FEFAAC" bold="true" box="[192,395,1345,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3606FFF28904EEA9695C829AFA4F" collectingDate="2011-05-16" collectorName="Collector & M. L. Payne & Det. R. L. Otto" county="Highlands Co." determinerName="Det. R. L. Otto" location="State Park" municipality="Highlands Hammock" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EEA9695C8165FAAF" bold="true" box="[402,528,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EEA9695C8165FAAF" box="[402,528,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904ED25695C8147FAAC" box="[542,562,1346,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F2B9FFF28904ED77695C81DCFAAF" box="[588,681,1346,1370]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62DC44D7FFF28904ED8F695C8012FAAF" box="[692,871,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9A621FFF28904EC48695C870EFAAF" box="[883,1147,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Highlands Hammock</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6A80FFF28904EBBC695C867AFAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8D4DFFF28905EFFB6CDC86D5FD8C:8EDD6A80FFF28904EBBC695C867AFAAF" box="[1159,1295,1346,1370]" county="Highlands Co." municipality="Highlands Hammock" name="State Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Florida">State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1A9BFFF28904EA20695C86E9FAAF" box="[1307,1436,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E373FFF28904EA20695C86E9FAAF" box="[1307,1436,1346,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-05-16">16-V-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7598DFFF28904EFFB697C8247FA8F" box="[192,306,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Collector</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7598DFFF28904EE06697C82BBFA8F" box="[317,462,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M.L. Payne</collectorName>
|
||
, Purple Prism trap, w/ Manuka/phoebe oil” / “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EB3F697C8729FA8C" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[1028,1116,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EB3F697C8729FA8C" box="[1028,1116,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fornax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sp.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E61D09FFFF28904EBA6697C863BFA8F" box="[1181,1358,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7598DFFF28904EBA6697C863BFA8F" box="[1181,1358,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Det. R.L. Otto</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
, 2014” / “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFE2699F82F3FA6C" bold="true" box="[217,390,1409,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EFE2699F82F4FA6C" box="[217,385,1409,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EEAF699C8299FA6C" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[404,492,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EEAF699C8299FA6C" box="[404,492,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fornax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EEC1699C81DBFA6F" authority=", Otto" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[506,686,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EEC1699C8113FA6F" box="[506,614,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">dixiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Otto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. R.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9341AAFFF28904EC12699C80DCFA6F" author="Otto, R. L." box="[809,937,1410,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="181 - 427" refId="ref9692" refString="Otto, R. L. 2016. The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of Laos. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 35: 181 - 427." type="journal article" year="2016">Otto, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904ECF8699C80A2FA6C" box="[963,983,1410,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
handwritten behind species name on label) [red printed label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3606FFF28904EEC069BC802FFA4F" box="[507,858,1442,1466]" collectionCode="FSCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EEC069BC811FFA4F" box="[507,618,1442,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A49EFFF28904EC3669BC802FFA4F" box="[781,858,1442,1466]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB69FC8739F96F" blockId="4.[192,1440,1505,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3606FFF28904EFFB69FC80EBF9CF" collectingDate="2009-05-08" collectorName="D. Harris" county="Highlands Co." location="Highlands Hammock St." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB69FC8221FA0F" bold="true" box="[192,340,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EFFB69FC823BFA0F" box="[192,334,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904EE6069FC82EDFA0C" box="[347,408,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EE9D69FF8143FA0C" bold="true" box="[422,566,1505,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F2B9FFF28904EE9D69FF8144FA0C" box="[422,561,1505,1529]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904ED0669FC8115FA0C" box="[573,608,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F2B9FFF28904ED4369FC818EFA0F" box="[632,763,1506,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC44D7FFF28904EC3F69FC80C3FA0F" box="[772,950,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6A80FFF28904ECFA69FC879BFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8D4DFFF28905EFFB6CDC86D5FD8C:8EDD6A80FFF28904ECFA69FC879BFA0F" box="[961,1262,1506,1530]" county="Highlands Co." name="Highlands Hammock St." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Florida">Highlands Hammock St.</location>
|
||
pk.,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1A9BFFF28904EA1269FC86EEFA0F" box="[1321,1435,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2009-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E373FFF28904EA1269FC86EEFA0F" box="[1321,1435,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2009-05-08">8-V-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7598DFFF28904EFFB6A1C8243F9EF" box="[192,310,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">D. Harris</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5243444CFFF28904EE7A6A1C8142F9EF" box="[321,567,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
” / “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904ED5B6A1F807CF9EC" bold="true" box="[608,777,1537,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904ED5B6A1F8071F9EC" box="[608,772,1537,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EC2D6A1C801BF9EC" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[790,878,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EC2D6A1C801BF9EC" box="[790,878,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fornax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EC406A1C875BF9EF" authority=", Otto" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[891,1070,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EC406A1C8092F9EF" box="[891,999,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">dixiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Otto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. R.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9341AAFFF28904EB9D6A1C8650F9EF" author="Otto, R. L." box="[1190,1317,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="181 - 427" refId="ref9692" refString="Otto, R. L. 2016. The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of Laos. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 35: 181 - 427." type="journal article" year="2016">Otto, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904EA046A1C8626F9EC" box="[1343,1363,1538,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
handwritten behind species name on label) [yellow printed label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3606FFF28904EC916A3C8160F96F" collectingDate="2011-05-16" collectorName="Collector & M. L. Payne" county="Highlands Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="State Park" municipality="Highlands Hammock" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904EC916A3C8094F9CC" box="[938,993,1570,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F2B9FFF28904ECC16A3C8722F9CF" box="[1018,1111,1570,1594]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC44D7FFF28904EB596A3C8661F9CF" box="[1122,1300,1570,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9A621FFF28904EA1B6A3C8234F9AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Highlands Hammock</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6A80FFF28904EE776A5C82A0F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8D4DFFF28905EFFB6CDC86D5FD8C:8EDD6A80FFF28904EE776A5C82A0F9AF" box="[332,469,1602,1626]" county="Highlands Co." municipality="Highlands Hammock" name="State Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Florida">State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1A9BFFF28904EEDA6A5C8117F9AF" box="[481,610,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E373FFF28904EEDA6A5C8117F9AF" box="[481,610,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-05-16">16-V-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7598DFFF28904ED556A5C8195F9AF" box="[622,736,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Collector</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7598DFFF28904EDD06A5C8009F9AF" box="[747,892,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M.L. Payne</collectorName>
|
||
, Purple Prism trap, w/ Manuka/phoebe oil” / “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFF16A7F8206F98C" bold="true" box="[202,371,1633,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904EFF16A7F821BF98C" box="[202,366,1633,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EEB86A7C82AEF98C" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[387,475,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EEB86A7C82AEF98C" box="[387,475,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fornax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF28904EED16A7C81D5F98F" authority=", Otto" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[490,672,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EED16A7C8123F98F" box="[490,598,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">dixiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Otto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. R.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9341AAFFF28904EC246A7C80D5F98F" author="Otto, R. L." box="[799,928,1634,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="181 - 427" refId="ref9692" refString="Otto, R. L. 2016. The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of Laos. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 35: 181 - 427." type="journal article" year="2016">Otto, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904EC876A7C80A5F98C" box="[956,976,1634,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
handwritten behind species name on label) [yellow printed label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B982F9FFF28904ED1A6A9C81EBF96F" box="[545,670,1666,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A49EFFF28904EC4A6A9C80CFF96F" box="[881,954,1666,1690]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A49EFFF28904ECCC6A9C873DF96F" box="[1015,1096,1666,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">GERP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF28904EFFB6ADF82F5F90F" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB6ADF82F5F90F" blockId="4.[192,1440,1729,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB6ADF8201F92C" bold="true" box="[192,372,1729,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The eucnemid species is known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F7D2FFF28904EC716ADC8771F92F" box="[842,1028,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
taken from a state park in south central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F2B9FFF28904EE256AFC8209F90F" box="[286,380,1762,1786]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF28904EFFB6B3F81E1F88F" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF28904EFFB6B3F81E1F88F" blockId="4.[192,1440,1825,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF28904EFFB6B3F8244F8CC" bold="true" box="[192,305,1825,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens were taken from a purple prism trap (Synergy Semiochemicals,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F2B9FFF28904EA726B3C824DF8AF" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) baited with Manuka oil and Phoebe oil. One specimen was taken from a Lindgren funnel trap. Larvae and pupae are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF38905EFFB6CDC81EEFEEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF38905EFFB6CDC81EEFEEF" blockId="5.[192,1441,194,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EFFB6CDC8229FF2F" bold="true" box="[192,348,194,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specific epithet is derived from a combination of two words, ‘dixie’, a regional nickname given to the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157CCBFFF38905EEF26CFC8107FF0F" box="[457,626,226,250]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and ‘-ensis’, a Latin adjectival suffix meaning “pertaining to”; from which the new species has been taken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186FD0FFF38905EFFB6D5C86D5FD8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3C5BFFF38905EFFB6D5C86D5FD8C" blockId="5.[192,1440,322,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EFFB6D5C8231FEAF" bold="true" box="[192,324,322,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905EE726D5C8166FEAF" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,531,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EE726D5C8166FEAF" box="[329,531,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fornax dixiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a highly distinctive species recently discovered in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157CCBFFF38905EB816D5C8612FEAF" box="[1210,1383,322,346]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new species can be readily separated from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905EDCF6D7C8011FE8F" authorityName="Pronotum" baseAuthorityName="Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[756,868,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EDCF6D7C8011FE8F" box="[756,868,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">F. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905ECA76D7C8776FE8F" box="[924,1027,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905ECA76D7C8776FE8F" box="[924,1027,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">F. knulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the form of the pronotum and last visible ventrite of the abdomen. Lateral sides of the pronotum is widest at the middle before narrowing anteriorly in the new species, arcuate in the other two species. Secondly, the last visible ventrite is moderately to strongly produced in the new species and obtuse in the other two species. The new species is more closely related to a number of Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905EB0F6DFC87F9FE0C" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[1076,1164,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EB0F6DFC87F9FE0C" box="[1076,1164,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fornax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed in Central and South America, which possess a strongly produced last visible ventrite. The new species is very similar in appearance to the Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905EC3B6E3C876EFDCC" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[768,1051,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EC3B6E3C80A1FDCC" box="[768,980,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fornax truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
Horn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133920DEFFF38905EB116E3C8704FDCF" box="[1066,1137,546,570]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="15.[192,286,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[214,1440,197,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[192,1440,192,1433]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fornax species.1) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), dorsal habitus. 2) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), head/pronotum, dorsal habitus. 3) Fornax dixiensis female holotype (FSCA), lateral habitus. 4) Fornax truncatus female syntype (BMNH), dorsal habitus. (Scale: 1–3 = 1.0 mm; 4 = 5.0 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5171344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905EE3B6E5C82E0FDAC" box="[256,405,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EE3B6E5C82E0FDAC" box="[256,405,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">F. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the exoskeletal surfaces of the pronotal disc. The pronotal surface is smooth with widely spaced punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905ED6A6E7C8192FD8C" box="[593,743,610,633]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905ED6A6E7C8192FD8C" box="[593,743,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">F. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rugose with closely spaced punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0247D8FFF38905EA366E7C86ECFD8F" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[1293,1433,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E049FFF38905EA366E7C86ECFD8F" box="[1293,1433,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">F. dixiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |