361 lines
29 KiB
XML
361 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0203" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917056" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683664656884" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meyer, Harry A. & Hinton, Juliana G." docDate="2009" docId="0389BA16FFDAFFCDFE52BEF1B02718B9" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.255-268.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0203" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Echiniscus duboisi Richters 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFB0C26EFFDEFFCBFF85BC00B4191A76" masterDocTitle="The Tardigrada of southern Africa, with the description of Minibiotus harrylewisi, a new species from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1683694114198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Tardigrada of southern Africa, with the description of Minibiotus harrylewisi, a new species from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meyer, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hinton, Juliana G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>255</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0203</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917056</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BA16FFDAFFCDFE52BEF1B02718B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389BA16FFDAFFCDFE52BEF1B02718B9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection box="[471,852,753,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[471,852,753,778]" box="[471,852,753,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<heading box="[471,852,753,778]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="38FY9" authority="Richters, 1902" authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1902" box="[471,852,753,778]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="duboisi">
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<emphasis box="[471,681,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Echiniscus duboisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="RICHTERS, F." box="[689,852,753,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref7453" refString="RICHTERS, F. 1902. Neue Moosbewohner. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main 1902: 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="1902">Richters, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,793,1146]" box="[565,758,793,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<figureCitation box="[565,664,793,818]" captionStart-0="Figs 1, 2" captionStart-1="Figs 3–7" captionStartId-0="4.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionStartId-1="5.[143,182,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1134,1197,1603]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1094,877,1608]" captionTargetId-0="figure-297@4.[189,1134,1197,1603]" captionTargetId-1="figure-252@5.[149,1094,877,1608]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs 1, 2. Habitus of Echiniscus duboisi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: (1) dorsal, (2) lateral. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-1="Figs 3–7. Echiniscus duboisi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: (3) dorsal spine Cd, (4) dorsal spine Dd, (5) lateral spine C, (6) lateral spine D, (7) lateral spine E. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917058" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7917058/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7917060/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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, Table 2
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,793,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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Description: Descriptions of this species indicate considerable variation in the shape, length, and number of lateral and dorsal spines (
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<bibRefCitation author="RAMAZZOTTI, G. & MAUCCI, W." box="[693,997,865,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 1011" refId="ref7427" refString="RAMAZZOTTI, G. & MAUCCI, W. 1983. Il Philum Tardigrada. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia 41: 1 - 1011." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramazzotti & Maucci 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). In Richter’s (1902) description and illustration, lateral spines
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<emphasis box="[723,740,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">B</emphasis>
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through
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<emphasis box="[839,856,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">E</emphasis>
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are serrated, and have the same length as the smooth dorsal spines
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<emphasis box="[661,687,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<superScript attach="left" box="[661,687,927,953]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Cd</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[749,777,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<superScript attach="left" box="[749,777,927,953]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Dd</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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. Specimens from Cape Colony (Murray 1913),
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<collectingCountry box="[358,426,961,986]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="DE BARROS, R." box="[439,612,961,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="257 - 269" refId="ref6740" refString="DE BARROS, R. 1942. Tardigrados do Estado do Sao Paulo, Brasil. I. Introducao. Generos " Echiniscus " e " Pseudechinscus. " Revista Brasileira de Biologia 2: 257 - 269." type="journal article" year="1942">de Barros 1942</bibRefCitation>
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), and New
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<collectingCountry box="[734,815,961,986]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="IHAROS, G." box="[828,962,961,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref6896" refString="IHAROS, G. 1967. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tardigradefauna von Neuguinea. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 7: 111 - 116." type="journal article" year="1967">Iharos 1967</bibRefCitation>
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) lack dorsal and lateral spines at
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<emphasis box="[361,378,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">B</emphasis>
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. Illustrations of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1902" box="[562,675,993,1017]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="duboisi">
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<emphasis box="[562,675,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">E. duboisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vary considerably in their depiction of its habitus, cuticle, and spines, and only
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<bibRefCitation author="DE BARROS, R." box="[585,770,1025,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="257 - 269" refId="ref6740" refString="DE BARROS, R. 1942. Tardigrados do Estado do Sao Paulo, Brasil. I. Introducao. Generos " Echiniscus " e " Pseudechinscus. " Revista Brasileira de Biologia 2: 257 - 269." type="journal article" year="1942">de Barros (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="IHAROS, G." box="[820,968,1025,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref6896" refString="IHAROS, G. 1967. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tardigradefauna von Neuguinea. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 7: 111 - 116." type="journal article" year="1967">Iharos (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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provide limited morphometric data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,793,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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Table 2 presents morphometric data for
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<specimenCount box="[675,877,1089,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" type="generic">twelve specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1902" box="[920,1134,1089,1113]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="duboisi">
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<emphasis box="[920,1134,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Echiniscus duboisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Cuticular ornamentation consists of widely-spaced depressions ranging in diameter from
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" startId="4.[182,221,1623,1643]" targetBox="[189,1134,1197,1603]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[182,1142,1623,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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Figs 1, 2. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authority=", KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[374,702,1623,1643]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="duboisi">
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<emphasis box="[374,545,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Echiniscus duboisi</emphasis>
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, KwaZulu-Natal
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</taxonomicName>
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, South Africa: (1) dorsal, (2) lateral. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<tableNote pageId="5" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[152,1047,350,850]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[145,1107,207,331]" box="[581,669,207,227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">TABLE 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[145,1107,207,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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Morphometric data of selected structures on 12 specimens of
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<taxonomicName box="[725,898,239,259]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="duboisi">
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<emphasis box="[725,898,239,259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Echiniscus duboisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Ranges and means are lengths in µm. Range refers to the smallest and largest structure found among all measured specimens (a zero indicates the structure was not present on some specimens). Abbreviations:
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<emphasis box="[286,301,311,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">N</emphasis>
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– number of specimens measured, SD – standard deviation.
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</paragraph>
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</tableNote>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<table box="[152,1047,350,850]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<tr box="[152,1047,350,370]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,350,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Character</th>
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<th box="[565,588,350,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis box="[568,583,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">N</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[679,793,350,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Range</th>
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<th box="[889,1047,350,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Mean SD</th>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[152,1047,382,402]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,382,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Body</th>
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<td box="[565,588,382,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">12</td>
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<td box="[679,793,382,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">176.6–292.9</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,382,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">219.4 40.8</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[152,1047,414,434]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,414,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Internal cirrus</th>
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<td box="[565,588,414,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">8</td>
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<td box="[679,793,414,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">6.5–15.5</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,414,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">11.2 2.7</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[152,1047,446,466]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,446,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Cephalic papilla</th>
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<td box="[565,588,446,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">9</td>
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<td box="[679,793,446,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">3.9–8.4</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,446,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">6.0 9.5</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[152,1047,478,498]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,478,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">External cirrus</th>
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<td box="[565,588,478,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">9</td>
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<td box="[679,793,478,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">9.1–23.7</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,478,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">16.7 4.4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[152,1047,510,530]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,510,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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Cirrus
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<emphasis box="[214,228,510,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">A</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td box="[565,588,510,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">12</td>
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<td box="[679,793,510,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">19.6–33.5</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,510,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">28.8 4.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[152,1047,542,562]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,542,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Clava</th>
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<td box="[565,588,542,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">11</td>
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<td box="[679,793,542,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">3.3–7.2</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,542,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">5.2 1.3</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr box="[152,1047,574,594]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,574,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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Lateral spine
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<emphasis box="[275,290,574,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">C</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td box="[565,588,574,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">9</td>
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<td box="[679,793,574,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">0–16.4</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,574,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">10.9 3.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[152,1047,606,626]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,606,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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Lateral spine
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<emphasis box="[275,291,606,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">D</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td box="[565,588,606,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">5</td>
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<td box="[679,793,606,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">0–16.7</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,606,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">13.7 2.8</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr box="[152,1047,638,658]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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||
<th box="[152,492,638,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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Lateral spine
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<emphasis box="[275,289,638,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">E</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<td box="[565,588,638,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">12</td>
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<td box="[679,793,638,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">4.7–17.6</td>
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<td box="[889,1047,638,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">12.8 3.2</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr box="[152,1047,668,690]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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<th box="[152,492,668,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
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Dorsal spine
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<emphasis box="[272,294,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Cd</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td box="[565,588,668,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">11</td>
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<td box="[679,793,668,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">0–15.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[889,1047,668,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">11.7 4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1047,700,722]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Dorsal spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,295,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Dd</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,588,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[679,793,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">12.2–25.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[889,1047,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">20.3 4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1047,734,754]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,734,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Leg I spine</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,588,734,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[679,793,734,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">1.3–2.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[889,1047,734,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">2.0 0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1047,766,786]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,766,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Leg IV papilla</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,588,766,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">11</td>
|
||
<td box="[679,793,766,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">2.2–4.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[889,1047,766,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">3.2 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1047,798,818]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,798,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">No. of teeth on dentate collar, Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,588,798,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[679,793,798,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">6–11</td>
|
||
<td box="[889,1047,798,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">8.6 1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[152,1047,830,850]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th box="[152,492,830,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Dentate teeth, Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,588,830,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">4</td>
|
||
<td box="[679,793,830,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">1.7–4.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[889,1047,830,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">3.4 1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" startId="5.[143,182,1623,1643]" targetBox="[151,1094,877,1608]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[143,1102,1621,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Figs 3–7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[237,567,1623,1643]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="duboisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,409,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Echiniscus duboisi</emphasis>
|
||
, KwaZulu-Natal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Africa: (3) dorsal spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,880,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[858,880,1621,1643]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Cd</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (4) dorsal spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1064,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1041,1064,1621,1643]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Dd</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (5) lateral spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,370,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">C</emphasis>
|
||
, (6) lateral spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,545,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">D</emphasis>
|
||
, (7) lateral spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,719,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bar = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,206,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="TPGR, SMLA, NMSA" collectorName="Dd. Dorsal" country="South Africa" location="South African" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="24" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
1.0–3.1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[281,382,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,1197,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-297@4.[189,1134,1197,1603]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Habitus of Echiniscus duboisi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: (1) dorsal, (2) lateral. Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirri and spines are shorter, and the number of teeth on the dentate collars fewer, in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BA16FFDAFFCDFE52BEF1B02718B9:8EFF5DDBFFD8FFCDFEECBCEEB61B1B71" box="[361,514,238,263]" country="South Africa" name="South African" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">South African</location>
|
||
than in Brazilian specimens. Three specimens lack lateral spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,268,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">C</emphasis>
|
||
, seven lateral spine
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,519,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">D</emphasis>
|
||
, and one dorsal spine
|
||
<collectorName box="[775,893,269,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis box="[775,803,269,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[775,803,269,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Dd</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
spines, especially
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1134,269,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1106,1134,269,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Dd</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, are robust and serrated, with wide variation in number and size of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1022,1128,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 3–7" captionStartId="5.[143,182,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1094,877,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[149,1094,877,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–7. Echiniscus duboisi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: (3) dorsal spine Cd, (4) dorsal spine Dd, (5) lateral spine C, (6) lateral spine D, (7) lateral spine E. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917060/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral spines
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,364,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">C</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,438,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">D</emphasis>
|
||
are either serrated or smooth;
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,797,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">E</emphasis>
|
||
is always serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1018,1122,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 3–7" captionStartId="5.[143,182,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1094,877,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[149,1094,877,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–7. Echiniscus duboisi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: (3) dorsal spine Cd, (4) dorsal spine Dd, (5) lateral spine C, (6) lateral spine D, (7) lateral spine E. Scale bar = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917060/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[358,522,372,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,667,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[528,667,373,393]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[678,799,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[806,866,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">TPGR</collectionCode>
|
||
, from foliose lichens
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[1053,1141,372,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1079,1141,373,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1079,1141,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
trees, 17 deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[384,447,396,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">SMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
(accession numbers 9340–9346, 9349) and 7 at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[898,963,396,416]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(accession number 9347)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,206,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[330,442,454,478]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="duboisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,442,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">E. duboisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been found in the Nearctic or Palearctic realms, but has been widely reported elsewhere, including
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[664,806,486,511]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[208,1086,558,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Class
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Richters, 1926" authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1926" box="[538,853,558,583]" class="Eutardigrada" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="class">Eutardigrada Richters, 1926</taxonomicName>
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[356,570,590,615]" class="Eutardigrada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="order">Parachela Schuster</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nelson, Grigarick & Christenberry, 1980 Family
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pilato, 1969" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1969" box="[566,844,622,647]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Hypsibiidae Pilato, 1969</taxonomicName>
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thulin, 1928" authorityName="Thulin" authorityYear="1928" box="[569,832,654,679]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,681,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Hypsibius</emphasis>
|
||
Thulin, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[208,1086,558,719]" box="[208,1086,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Four of the 41 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thulin" authorityYear="1928" box="[493,605,694,718]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,605,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Hypsibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from southern Africa (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |