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<document id="D50FB2049C248AE1746007901C8FB016" ID-CLB-Dataset="302418" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99b44eec-eac8-4c7d-981c-daa7fb148d69" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725591868200" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B., Pino, Guillermo &amp; Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo" docDate="2018" docId="0389986D4C29CB4864A3F945FF4FFB56" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.347.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 347 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Senecio roseoandinus Montesinos &amp; R. Zarate 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFB0E0154C2FCB40642BFFA8FF98FFA7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1725603214744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="27F834B5C206E422D06AF8527094F186">Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4400B2E2F3FE054CB1483F01FCB364CF">Montesinos-Tubée, Daniel B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="326E06FE2666776CFD4E4F367E1247B2">Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. &amp; Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chávez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú. &amp; Instituto de Ciencia y Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Calle San Agustín 108, Arequipa- Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50B59788E8B99FD2F2E460AF29E19702">Pino, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B2C27283CC2682B1E2F119179EA994E">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA0D27908D815D3903DC7D2D25386A1">Zárate-Gómez, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E999A15DC83C37319AC9EB4D42A0739D">Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana / Programa de Investigación en Cambio Climático Desarrollo Territorial y Ambiente (PROTERRA). Dirección: Av. Quiñones km 2.5, San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="06C760A3A0DF88B0788A8D727F316C70">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C29CB4664A3F945FC0DF8A1" blockId="6.[136,1451,1771,1868]" box="[136,917,1771,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D0D79E174C29CB4664A3F945FC0DF8A1" box="[136,917,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C29CB4664A3F945FF05F8A1" bold="true" box="[136,157,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C29CB46648FF943FD21F8A1" ID-CoL="4WMWD" authority="Montesinos &amp; R. Zarate" authorityName="Montesinos &amp; R. Zarate" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,697,1771,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoandinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C29CB46648FF943FE39F8A1" bold="true" box="[164,417,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Senecio roseoandinus</emphasis>
Montesinos &amp; R. Zárate
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B954F5694C29CB4666EEF945FC86F8A1" bold="true" box="[709,798,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26748124C29CB4666EEF945FC86F8A1" box="[709,798,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B35FE4C29CB466706F945FCEAF8A1" box="[813,882,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1437,1458]" captionTargetBox="[270,1295,200,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[266,1321,190,1411]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Senecio roseoandinus Montesinos &amp; R. Zárate.A. Leaf (under side), B. Leaf (upper side), C. Capitule, D. Calycular bract, E. Achene with floret, F.Achene with pappus, G. Leaf lateral view showing the lanuginose, arachnoid trichomes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708125/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B35FE4C29CB466755F945FC15F8A1" box="[894,909,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,1289,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-538@8.[221,1367,1289,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Senecio roseoandinus Montesinos &amp; R. Zárate.A. Habit (Tinyash Archaeological Site, Pinra, Huacaybamba, Huánuco, 4170 m), B. Habit with open capitules, C. Detail of the capitules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A7AF04C29CB4664A3F8BBFBFBF8EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C29CB4664A3F8BBFBFBF8EB" blockId="6.[136,1451,1771,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F33769EB4C29CB4664FDF8BBFE8EF88F" box="[214,278,1811,1832]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E4E7994C29CB46650AF8BBFEE3F88F" box="[289,379,1811,1832]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
: Huacaybamba, Pinra, Tinyash Archaeological Site, Puna grasslands,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE144FBC4C29CB466085F8BBFAA8F88F" box="[1198,1328,1811,1832]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-77.000275">77°0001” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C29CB466110F8BBFA10F88F" box="[1339,1416,1811,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="4170.0">4170 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9E0FBB4C29CB4661B8F8BBFEB9F8EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" value="2017-05-14">14 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B954F5694C29CB466500F89FFE75F8EB" box="[299,493,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">D. Montesinos 5581</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549B97D94C29CB4665D1F89FFDCDF8EB" box="[506,597,1847,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB466670F89FFD1FF8EB" box="[603,647,1847,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">HSP</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="549B97D94C29CB4666BBF89FFD47F8EB" box="[656,735,1847,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB4666CEF89FFC8FF8EB" box="[741,791,1847,1868]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" name="Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="Herbarium">CUZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB46670AF89FFCCBF8EB" box="[801,851,1847,1868]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">HUT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB466777F89FFC38F8EB" box="[860,928,1847,1868]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="Herbarium">HUSA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB466783F89FFC69F8EB" box="[936,1009,1847,1868]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB4667D0F89FFB91F8EB" box="[1019,1033,1847,1868]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB466039F89FFBA3F8EB" box="[1042,1083,1847,1868]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31B1BE4C29CB46606EF89FFBCFF8EB" box="[1093,1111,1847,1868]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A7AF04C29CB4664A3F8D5FE6FF7A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C29CB4664A3F8D5FE6FF7A5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1917,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C29CB4664A3F8D5FE9AF831" bold="true" box="[136,258,1917,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C29CB466520F8D5FCB8F831" authority="Montesinos &amp; R. Zarate" authorityName="Montesinos &amp; R. Zarate" box="[267,800,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoandinus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C29CB466520F8D5FD9AF831" box="[267,514,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Senecio roseoandinus</emphasis>
Montesinos &amp; R. Zárate
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C29CB4667D6F8D5FB37F831" box="[1021,1199,1917,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C29CB4667D6F8D5FBCCF831" box="[1021,1108,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Senecio</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its lanuginose and arachnoid trichomes almost covering all surfaces of the plant (except at the leaf lamina which can be densely arachnose to glabrous); the discoid capitules have a corolla pale yellow turning fuchsia-pink with maturity; moreover, the achenes are oblong, striate, and glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F79F34C28CB4764A3FA35FB5FFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" startId="7.[136,229,1437,1458]" targetBox="[270,1295,200,1398]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C28CB4764A3FA35FB5FFA71" blockId="7.[136,1452,1437,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB4764A3FA35FF65FA15" bold="true" box="[136,253,1437,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C28CB476535FA35FCB6FA15" authority="Montesinos &amp; R. Zarate. A. Leaf" box="[286,814,1437,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoandinus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB476535FA35FE76FA15" box="[286,494,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Senecio roseoandinus</emphasis>
Montesinos &amp; R. Zárate. A. Leaf
</taxonomicName>
(under side), B. Leaf (upper side), C. Capitule, D. Calycular bract, E. Achene with floret, F. Achene with pappus, G. Leaf lateral view showing the lanuginose, arachnoid trichomes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A7AF04C28CB486496F9AEFE09FE7E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C28CB486496F9AEFC4EFECA" blockId="7.[136,1452,1542,2071]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,1265]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB476496F9AEFED7F9B8" bold="true" box="[189,335,1542,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB47657CF9AEFE38F9B8" box="[343,416,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Habit:</emphasis>
Perennial herb, solitary or forming clumps, rhizomatous, rosettiform, erect,
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tall. Stems covered with a tuft of arachnoid pubescence, consistent,
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width in the lower section and
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width in the upper stems, bark smooth, bearing black pustules of about
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width, with 1315 pale purple ribs, dark green to pale yellow age.
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB4765C6F9DAFDFAF92C" box="[493,610,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Trichomes</emphasis>
lanuginose, arachnoid, bright white, ca.
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thick.
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB476124F9DAFAC5F92C" box="[1295,1373,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Leaves</emphasis>
: Basal leaves alternate, elliptic-lanceolate,
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long,
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wide, thick, coriaceous; upper surface densely arachnoid to glabrous (lustrous, glossy, dark green) with maturity except at the margins and midrib; lower surface pale green, densely covered with a thick indumentum of whitish lanuginose hairs (layer of
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thick) turning greyish white with age; margin pubescent, entire to crenate; apex acute; base cuneate; central nerve
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width, covered by a thick layer of white pubescence; petioles
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long, conspicuously winged. Cauline leaves purple, alternate, sessile, covered with pubescence,
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long,
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wide, base rounded-truncate, apex acute-acuminate.
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB4764A3F8C6FEB7F820" box="[136,303,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Synflorescence</emphasis>
in racemes, with short calycular bracts,
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long, linear-lanceolate, pubescent or glabrous, curved, scarious margin. Pedicels purple,
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long,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C28CB476682F83AFC9EF80C" box="[681,774,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide, covered with pubescence.
<emphasis id="B954F5694C28CB476053F83AFB7BF80C" box="[1144,1251,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Capitules</emphasis>
discoid, 514 per individual,
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in diam.,
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long; involucre globular-campanulate,
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in diam., 8
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C28CB47610BF81EFAF4F868" box="[1312,1388,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long. Receptacles ca.
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wide,
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high, convex, epalpeate. Phyllaries dark purple, 2024,
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long,
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wide, glabrous, linear-oblong, acute, upper surface and margins scarcely pubescent or glabrous, apex bearing a tuft of dense white multicellular hairs,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486677FF08FD7DFF1E" box="[604,741,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.30.6 mm</quantity>
long. Disc florets hermaphrodite, ca. 120130,
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long, base narrow, corolla pale yellow turning fuchsia-pink with maturity, corolla throat tubular to globular with age; lobes 5, acute, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4864DEFF40FED2FEA6" box="[245,330,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, margin yellow orange to dark pink with age; tube
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486798FF40FB96FEA6" box="[947,1038,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long.Anthers crowned by an oblong, yellow-orange, membranous appendage. Style
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4866BAFEA4FD75FE82" box="[657,749,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long, slender, dark pink, bifurcated, thickened at the base; style branches papillose at the tip.
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4865FFFE98FDA9FEEE" box="[468,561,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Achenes</emphasis>
heteromorphic, oblong, striate,
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long,
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wide, with 1012 longitudinal ribs, glabrous. Pappus white, scabrous, setulose,
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long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C27CB486496FEDEFE09FE7E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486496FEDEFD45FE36" box="[189,733,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486496FEDEFE46FE36" bold="true" box="[189,478,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4865CCFED0FD45FE36" box="[487,733,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoandinus">Senecio roseoandinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been observed until now only in the north of the
<collectingRegion id="49E4E7994C27CB48616DFED0FF4AFE12" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Huánuco region</collectingRegion>
, Central Andes of
<collectingCountry id="F33769EB4C27CB48658CFE34FE45FE12" box="[423,477,412,437]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
, on Puna grasslands with scattered stones at around
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. Flowers and fruits between May and June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A7AF04C27CB486496FE4AFB4BFE5A" box="[189,1235,482,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C27CB486496FE4AFB4BFE5A" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1265]" box="[189,1235,482,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486496FE4AFE11FE5A" box="[189,393,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486496FE4AFEA6FE5A" bold="true" box="[189,318,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</emphasis>
Roseo
</emphasis>
- Pink capitules,
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB48666DFE4CFD07FE5A" box="[582,671,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">andinus</emphasis>
- referring to the distribution in the Central Andes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A7AF04C27CB486496FDAEFF4FFB56" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C27CB486496FDAEFBF7FCC2" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486496FDAEFDA4FD86" box="[189,572,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486496FDAEFEDAFD87" bold="true" box="[189,322,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB486562FDA0FDA4FD86" box="[329,572,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoandinus">Senecio roseoandinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB48678BFDA0FA8EFD86" authority="Cuatrecasas (1951: 40)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1951" box="[928,1302,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitonis">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB48678BFDA0FB96FD86" box="[928,1038,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. mitonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1548A4C27CB48603EFDA0FA8EFD86" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1045,1302,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref6556" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1951) Contributions to the flora of South America: Studies on Andean Compositae, II. Studies in South American plants, III. Fieldiana. Botany 27 (2): 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2414" type="journal article" year="1951">Cuatrecasas (1951: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which grows in S
<collectingRegion id="49E4E7994C27CB4864EAFD84FEBEFDE2" box="[193,294,556,581]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
but approaches the known range of
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4866E4FD84FC1BFDE2" box="[719,899,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoandinus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4866E4FD84FC1BFDE2" box="[719,899,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. roseoandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within an approximate distance of one hundred kilometres. The new species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB486765FDF8FC26FDCE" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1951" box="[846,958,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitonis">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486765FDF8FC26FDCE" box="[846,958,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. mitonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger petiole and leaf size (
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,
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vs.
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB48655AFDDCFE73FD2A" box="[369,491,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4865DEFDDCFDE9FD2A" box="[501,625,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">2545 mm</quantity>
), leaf margin (entire to crenate vs. dentate-crenate), leaf midrib (not visible either on young or mature leaves vs. visible), pedicel size (
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486735FD30FC3FFD16" box="[798,935,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="50.0">50300 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4867FDFD30FBCBFD16" box="[982,1107,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 mm</quantity>
), synflorescences (racemes vs. single), number of capitules per stem (514 vs. 23), involucre length and diameter (
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486069FD14FB28FD72" box="[1090,1200,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486097FD14FABFFD72" box="[1212,1319,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">815 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB48617EFD14FA3FFD72" box="[1365,1447,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4864A3FD48FF43FD5E" box="[136,219,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
), shape of the phyllaries (linear-oblong vs. lanceolate), number of florets per capitule (120130 vs. 60), floret colour (pink vs. yellow), achene size (
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486606FCACFD07FCBA" box="[557,671,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">11.8 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4866E1FCACFCA7FCBA" box="[714,831,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">22.4 mm</quantity>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1548A4C27CB486794FCACFB0EFCBA" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[959,1174,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref6556" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1951) Contributions to the flora of South America: Studies on Andean Compositae, II. Studies in South American plants, III. Fieldiana. Botany 27 (2): 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2414" type="journal article" year="1951">Cuatrecasas (1951)</bibRefCitation>
described the achenes of
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4864A3FC80FF6FFCE6" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1951" box="[136,247,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitonis">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4864A3FC80FF6FFCE6" box="[136,247,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. mitonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as glabrous, a stereoscopic analysis of the
<typeStatus id="549B97D94C27CB4866F4FC80FC97FCE6" box="[735,783,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
specimen stored at F displayed thin trichomes between the ribs of the achenes (more than 10 achenes examined, both in mature and immature state).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F297B4C27CB486496FCD8FF4FFB56" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
The new species is further differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4866F3FCD8FB32FC2E" authority="Cuatrecasas (1960: 189)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1960" box="[728,1194,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsiandinus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4866F3FCD8FC13FC2E" box="[728,907,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. hypsiandinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1548A4C27CB4867BEFCD8FB32FC2E" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[917,1194,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" pagination="182 - 195" refId="ref6612" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1960) Studies on Andean Compositae - IV. Brittonia 12 (3): 182 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805052" type="journal article" year="1960">Cuatrecasas (1960: 189)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaf shape and margin (elliptic-lanceolate, entire to crenate vs. subspathulate-oblong, dentate), leaf size (shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4860C0FC3CFA03FC0A" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1960" box="[1259,1435,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsiandinus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4860C0FC3CFA03FC0A" box="[1259,1435,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. hypsiandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), upper surface of the leaves (arachnose to glabrous vs. lanose-tomentose), capitules (racemes vs. solitary), fewer number of phyllaries and shorter in size (2024,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486649FC74FD57FC52" box="[610,719,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
vs. 37,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB48671BFC74FC1EFC52" box="[816,902,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
), less number of flowers per capitule (120130 vs. 250) and floret colour (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB48661AFBA8FD7BFBBE" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1960" box="[561,739,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsiandinus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB48661AFBA8FD7BFBBE" box="[561,739,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. hypsiandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4866D0FBA8FC77FBBE" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1960" box="[763,1007,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsiandinus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4866D0FBA8FC77FBBE" box="[763,1007,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Senecio hypsiandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the
<collectingRegion id="49E4E7994C27CB4860F7FBA8FAA8FBBE" box="[1244,1328,1024,1049]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Ancash</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E4E7994C27CB486141FBA8FA33FBBE" box="[1386,1451,1024,1049]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Pasco</collectingRegion>
regions in Central
<collectingCountry id="F33769EB4C27CB486572FB8CFE14FB9A" box="[345,396,1060,1085]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486584FB8CFDD2FB9A" box="[431,586,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4500.0" valueMax="4650.0" valueMin="4350.0">43504650 m</quantity>
according to herbarium material analysed at USM (
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4860BFFB8CFAC5FB9A" box="[1172,1373,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4860BFFB8CFB49FB9A" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2011" box="[1172,1233,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Cano" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cano</taxonomicName>
et al. #9773
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486147FB8CFEE2FBC6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">Smith &amp; Buddensiek #11118</emphasis>
). Further differences found with
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4866C5FBE0FB1EFBC6" authority="Cuatrecasas (1960: 190)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1960" box="[750,1158,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rauranus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4866C5FBE0FCE8FBC6" box="[750,880,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. rauranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1548A4C27CB48675CFBE0FB1EFBC6" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[887,1158,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" pagination="182 - 195" refId="ref6612" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1960) Studies on Andean Compositae - IV. Brittonia 12 (3): 182 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805052" type="journal article" year="1960">Cuatrecasas (1960: 190)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are leaf shape and margin (subspathulate-oblong, dentate in
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB486628FBC4FD1EFB22" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1960" box="[515,646,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rauranus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486628FBC4FD1EFB22" box="[515,646,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. rauranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), congested pubescence in the leaves; larger pedicel size, involucre size and fewer number of phyllaries (
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4865D2FB38FDEEFB0E" box="[505,630,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4866A9FB38FD65FB0E" box="[642,765,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB486722FB38FCDAFB0E" box="[777,834,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB486761FB38FC55FB0E" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1960" box="[842,973,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rauranus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB486761FB38FC55FB0E" box="[842,973,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. rauranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), larger number of florets per capitule and colour (200, yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4865A8FB1CFD9DFB6A" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1960" box="[387,517,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rauranus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4865A8FB1CFD9DFB6A" box="[387,517,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. rauranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C2052F84C27CB4866BEFB1CFC8FFB6A" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1960" box="[661,791,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rauranus">
<emphasis id="B954F5694C27CB4866BEFB1CFC8FFB6A" box="[661,791,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="221">S. rauranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed at
<quantity id="4CD8849E4C27CB4867E6FB1CFBB9FB6A" box="[973,1057,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4900.0">4900 m</quantity>
in steep rocky slopes of the Central Andes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>