treatments-xml/data/03/86/C0/0386C078FFC5FFC3C8B9199D1AE0A22C.xml

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<mods:title id="86A99540FDC99EEC01E43F4CC3AA7C8C">Taxonomic assessment of fossil Holocene coralline red algae (Rhodophyta, Corallinales, Hapalidiales) from southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D45E246FEDFBD247918421580DD3568">Tâmega, Frederico T. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC713295DBA79727C49A82C4AF7469DB">Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Departamento de Oceanografia, Rua Kioto 253, 28930 - 000, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5DFD73B65D6AE8911B4557195C3EAE0">Spotorno-Oliveira, Paula</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="164AE6BFB4FD527097B4DCE7B7DA1DE5">Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Departamento de Oceanografia, Rua Kioto 253, 28930 - 000, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E52C7467D2B26948532CA22B25FF20AF">Coutinho, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B72F22F07C4059D6470E1C6123F972C">Bassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85D22898DE37C5CBCB71C1AAB3AE5003">Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Departamento de Oceanografia, Rua Kioto 253, 28930 - 000, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil. &amp; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I- 44122 Ferrara, Italy. &amp; Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Departamento de Oceanografia, Rua Kioto 253, 28930 - 000, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0D8C602FFC5FFC2C8B9199D1DD4A6B8" box="[136,906,948,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E577FFFC5FFC2C8B9199D1CB3A6B8" author="Adey, W. H." box="[136,749,948,975]" page="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC5FFC2C8B9199D1CB3A6B8" authority="(Foslie) W. H. Adey, 1970: 23" authorityName="W. H. Adey" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[136,749,948,975]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Mesophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="engelharti">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8B9199D1FFCA6B8" bold="true" box="[136,418,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Mesophyllum engelharti</emphasis>
(Foslie) W.H. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CA0E199F1CB3A6B8" author="Adey, W. H." box="[575,749,950,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5633" refString="Adey, W. H. (1970) A revision of the Foslie crustose coralline herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1: 1 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00071617300650381" type="journal article" year="1970">Adey, 1970: 23</bibRefCitation>
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(Figs. 14–17)
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<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8B91E291EABA162" bold="true" box="[136,245,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Basionym:</emphasis>
— 
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<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C93C1E291C5AA162" box="[269,516,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Lithothamnion engelharti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CA381E291CF9A162" author="Foslie, M." box="[521,679,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref7702" refString="Foslie, M. (1900) New or critical calcareous algae. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1899 (5): 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1900">Foslie, 1900: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C8B91E0D1D44A14E" blockId="6.[136,1023,1024,1189]" box="[136,794,1060,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<materialsCitation id="3B477B33FFC5FFC2C8B91E0D1D44A14E" box="[136,794,1060,1081]" collectionCode="TRH" location="Cape Jaffa" municipality="Dr August Engelhart" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8B91E0D1EB3A14E" bold="true" box="[136,237,1060,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="5494CFCCFFC5FFC2C8B91E0D1EB7A14E" box="[136,233,1060,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2C9361E0D1F67A14E" box="[263,313,1060,1081]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4EB14FFC5FFC2C9701E0D1C55A14E" box="[321,523,1060,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Dr August Engelhart</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBBF8CFFC5FFC2CAB71E0D1D44A14E" box="[646,794,1060,1081]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8B91E611F4DA12A" bold="true" box="[136,275,1096,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Type locality:</emphasis>
—Cape Jaffa, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBBF8CFFC5FFC2C9AD1E611C6DA12A" box="[412,563,1096,1117]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33831FEFFC5FFC2CA0D1E611CC8A12A" box="[572,662,1096,1117]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 1900 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CAED1E611DAAA12A" author="Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; Gustavsen, G. &amp; Myklebost, H. E. &amp; Presto, T. &amp; Sastad, S. M." box="[732,1012,1096,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 625" refId="ref11122" refString="Woelkerling, W. J., Gustavsen, G., Myklebost, H. E., Presto, T. &amp; Sastad, S. M. (2005) The coralline red algal herbarium of Mikael Foslie: Revised catalogue with analyses. Gunneria 77: 1 - 625." type="journal article" year="2005">
Woelkerling 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2CB6B1E611DDAA12A" box="[858,900,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 349
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C8B91E451D55A1F6" blockId="6.[136,1023,1024,1189]" box="[136,779,1132,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8B91E451EA7A1F6" bold="true" box="[136,249,1132,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Synonyms:</emphasis>
—Complete reference in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2C9DC1E451D59A1F6" author="Chamberlain, Y. M. &amp; Keats, D. W." box="[493,775,1132,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref7271" refString="Chamberlain, Y. M. &amp; Keats, D. W. (1995) The melobesioid alga Mesophyllum engelhartii (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae) in South Africa. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Plant en Grond 61: 134 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0254 - 6299 (15) 30499 - 3" type="journal article" year="1995">Chamberlain &amp; Keats (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C8B91EB91DB4A1D2" blockId="6.[136,1023,1024,1189]" box="[136,1002,1168,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8B91EB91EE6A1D2" bold="true" box="[136,184,1168,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Age:</emphasis>
—Prainhas do Pontal 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B17A9FFC5FFC2C9B51EB91F8DA1D2" box="[388,467,1168,1189]" degrees="3,370" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="55" value="-3.37">—3,370</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B17A9FFC5FFC2C9E21EB91C4AA1D2" box="[467,532,1168,1189]" degrees="3,185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="55" value="-3.185">–3,185</geoCoordinate>
Cal yrs 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CA541EB91C28A1D2" box="[613,630,1168,1189]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CA481EB91CD6A1D2" box="[633,648,1168,1189]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. (2σ), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B17A9FFC5FFC2CAF71EB91CA2A1D2" box="[710,764,1168,1189]" degrees="1,880" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="55" value="1.88">1,880</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B17A9FFC5FFC2CACD1EB91D60A1D2" box="[764,830,1168,1189]" degrees="1,695" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="55" value="-1.695">–1,695</geoCoordinate>
Cal yrs 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CBBE1EB91DFEA1D2" box="[911,928,1168,1189]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CB921EB91DECA1D2" box="[931,946,1168,1189]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. (2σ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C8B91EFF1F63A040" blockId="6.[136,1452,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8B91EFF1F22A198" bold="true" box="[136,380,1238,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Material examined:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F33831FEFFC5FFC2C9A81EFF1C5FA198" box="[409,513,1238,1263]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49EBBF8CFFC5FFC2CA251EFF1D4FA198" box="[532,785,1238,1263]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
, Arraial do Cabo, Prainhas do Pontal (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B17A9FFC5FFC2C8B91ED31F6BA064" box="[136,309,1274,1299]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="47.1" value="-42.013084">42°00’47.1” W</geoCoordinate>
, 2.14– 
<quantity id="4CD7DC8BFFC5FFC2C9B21ED31F8FA064" box="[387,465,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1.97">1.97 m</quantity>
above sea level, 
<date id="FF9157AEFFC5FFC2CAA81ED31D0FA064" box="[665,849,1274,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2014-08-14">14 August 2014</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2CB6F1ED31AB1A064" box="[862,1263,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CB6F1ED31D31A064" box="[862,879,1274,1299]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CB4D1ED31DD3A064" box="[892,909,1274,1299]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">T</collectionCode>
. de 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CB8D1ED31D93A064" box="[956,973,1274,1299]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Tâmega &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CC6D1ED31A33A064" box="[1116,1133,1274,1299]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. S-Oliveira
</emphasis>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2CCCF1ED31B0BA064" box="[1278,1365,1274,1299]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/26i5-2npq" name="Instituto de Estudos do Mar &amp;quot;Almirante Paulo Moreira&amp;quot;" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">IEAPM</collectionCode>
00334, 
<collectionCode id="ED3EE9ABFFC5FFC2C8B91F371E81A040" box="[136,223,1310,1335]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/26i5-2npq" name="Instituto de Estudos do Mar &amp;quot;Almirante Paulo Moreira&amp;quot;" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">IEAPM</collectionCode>
00336).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33522E5FFC5FFC2C88C1F6B1C25A30C" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C88C1F6B1D5BA09C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C88C1F6B1F0FA02C" bold="true" box="[189,337,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Description:</emphasis>
—Thalli non-geniculate, encrusting; internal construction monomerous and dorsiventral with a coaxial medulla composed of concentric arching tiers of rectangular cells (Fig. 14), 8–12 μm in length and 3–6 μm in diameter; peripheral region with filaments composed of rectangular cells, 3–5 μm in length and 3–4 μm in diameter. Cells of adjacent filaments joined by cell fusions; secondary pit connections not observed. Sub-epithallial initials longer than cells immediately subtending them (Fig. 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C88C1FDF1C25A30C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Mature empty sporangial multiporate conceptacles and flush with, to raised above the surrounding thallus surface; conceptacle chambers 262–299 μm in diameter and 122–164 μm in height (Fig. 16). Mature empty male uniporate conceptacles and flush with, to raised above the surrounding thallus surface; conceptacle chambers 127–210 μm in diameter and 92–175 μm in height (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33522E5FFC5FFC3C88C1CAF1AE0A22C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C88C1CAF1C3FA258" blockId="6.[136,1452,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C88C1CAF1F6AA3E8" bold="true" box="[189,308,1670,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Remarks:</emphasis>
—The presence of cell fusions and multiporate conceptacles in the studied specimens allow them to be placed in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC5FFC2C92E1C831F9FA3B4" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[287,449,1706,1731]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="family">Hapalidiaceae</taxonomicName>
, subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC5FFC2CA721C831CA6A3B4" authorityName="G. Bizzozero" authorityYear="1885" box="[579,760,1706,1731]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Melobesioideae">Melobesioideae</taxonomicName>
. These features combined with the coaxial growth of the core filaments and with sub-epithallial initials as long or longer than cells immediately subtending them result in placement in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC5FFC2C8951CDB1F65A27C" authorityName="Me. Lemoine" authorityYear="1928" box="[164,315,1778,1803]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Mesophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8951CDB1F65A27C" box="[164,315,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Mesophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as traditionally circumscribed in fossil material (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CBA31CDB1A1EA27C" author="Iryu, Y. &amp; Bassi, D. &amp; Woelkerling, W. J." box="[914,1088,1778,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="401 - 427" refId="ref8554" refString="Iryu, Y., Bassi, D. &amp; Woelkerling, W. J. (2009) Re-assessment of the type collections of fourteen corallinalean species (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) described by W. Ishijima (1942 - 1960). Palaeontology 52: 401 - 427. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2009.00850. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Iryu 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2CBF61CDB1DA6A27C" box="[967,1016,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 2012, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CCBC1CDB1B3CA27C" author="Aguirre, J. &amp; Braga, J. C. &amp; Bassi, D." box="[1165,1378,1778,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="267 - 289" refId="ref5747" refString="Aguirre, J., Braga, J. C. &amp; Bassi, D. (2011) Taxonomic assessment of coralline algal species (Rhodophyta; Corallinales and Sporolithales) described by Pfender, Lemoine, and Miranda from northern Spain type localities. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 113: 267 - 289." type="journal article" year="2011">
Aguirre 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2CCDA1CDB1B45A27C" box="[1259,1307,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
, 2012, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2C8B91D3F1F12A258" author="Braga, J. C. &amp; Bassi, D. &amp; Aguirre, J. &amp; Zakrevskaya, E. &amp; Radionova, E. P." box="[136,332,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="189 - 208" refId="ref6779" refString="Braga, J. C., Bassi, D., Aguirre, J., Zakrevskaya, E. &amp; Radionova, E. P. (2015) Re-assessment of the type collections of Maslov's species of Hapalidiales (Rhodophyta). Species originally attributed to Lithothamnium, Mesophyllum and Palaeothamnium. Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 30: 189 - 208." type="journal article" year="2015">
Braga 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C8E31D3F1F5DA258" box="[210,259,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2C9661D3F1C0BA258" author="Hrabovsky, J. &amp; Basso, D. &amp; Dolakova, N." box="[343,597,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" refId="ref8495" refString="Hrabovsky, J., Basso, D. &amp; Dolakova, N. (2015) Diagnostic characters in fossil coralline algae (Corallinophycidae: Rhodophyta) from the Miocene of southern Moravia (Carpathian Foredeep, Czech Republic). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2015.1071501" type="book" year="2015">
Hrabovský 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C9E81D3F1C54A258" box="[473,522,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C88C1D131CC4A2C8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
Specimens ascribed to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC5FFC2C98F1D131C08A224" authorityName="Foslie" authorityYear="1900" box="[446,598,1850,1875]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Lithothamnion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="engelharti">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C98F1D131C08A224" box="[446,598,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">M. engelharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study show similarities in their conceptacle characteristics with those previously reported for the species from 
<collectingCountry id="F33831FEFFC5FFC2CA7C1D771CEAA200" box="[589,692,1886,1911]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CAF31D771A5BA200" author="Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; Harvey, A. S." box="[706,1029,1886,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="571 - 637" refId="ref10789" refString="Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; Harvey, A. S. (1993) An account of southern Australian species of Mesophyllum (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta). Australian Systematic Botany 6: 571 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 9930571" type="journal article" year="1993">Woelkerling &amp; Harvey 1993</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33831FEFFC5FFC2CC281D771AF6A200" box="[1049,1192,1886,1911]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CC871D771E9FA2EC" author="Chamberlain, Y. M. &amp; Keats, D. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref7271" refString="Chamberlain, Y. M. &amp; Keats, D. W. (1995) The melobesioid alga Mesophyllum engelhartii (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae) in South Africa. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Plant en Grond 61: 134 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0254 - 6299 (15) 30499 - 3" type="journal article" year="1995">Chamberlain &amp; Keats 1995</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F33831FEFFC5FFC2C9321DAB1F19A2EC" box="[259,327,1922,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2C9661DAB1C2BA2EC" author="Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Maneveldt, G. W. &amp; Pereira-Filho, G. H. &amp; Manso, R. C. C. &amp; Bahia, R. G. &amp; Barros-Barreto, M. B. &amp; Guimaraes, S. M. P. B." box="[343,629,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="371 - 391" refId="ref5959" refString="Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W., Pereira-Filho, G. H., Manso, R. C. C., Bahia, R. G., Barros-Barreto, M. B. &amp; Guimaraes, S. M. P. B. (2010) Seaweed diversity associated with a Brazilian tropical rhodolith bed. Ciencias Marinas 36: 371 - 391. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7773 / cm. v 36 i 4.1782" type="journal article" year="2010">
Amado-Filho 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C9C91DAB1C75A2EC" box="[504,555,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CAB01DAB1DDEA2EC" author="Figueiredo, M. A. O. &amp; Coutinho, R. &amp; Villas-Boas, A. B. &amp; Tamega, F. T. S. &amp; Mariath, R." box="[641,896,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="487 - 493" refId="ref7626" refString="Figueiredo, M. A. O., Coutinho, R., Villas-Boas, A. B., Tamega, F. T. S. &amp; Mariath, R. (2012) Deep-water rhodolith productivity and growth in the southwestern Atlantic. Journal of Applied Phycology 24: 487 - 493. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10811 - 012 - 9802 - 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Figueiredo 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2CB321DAB1D68A2EC" box="[771,822,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CBBD1DAB1A4CA2EC" author="Bahia, R. G." box="[908,1042,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" refId="ref6051" refString="Bahia, R. G. (2014) Algas coralinaceas formadoras de rodolitos da plataforma continental tropical e ilhas oceanicas do Brasil: levantamento floristico e taxonomia. PhD Thesis. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, 221 pp." type="book" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="49EBBF8CFFC5FFC2CBBD1DAB1D93A2EC" box="[908,973,1922,1947]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bahia</collectingRegion>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), with only minor differences in the conceptacle roof height and diameter (
<tableCitation id="C6AD44D5FFC5FFC2CA071D8F1CD2A2C8" box="[566,652,1958,1983]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,216,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of selected diagnostic tetrasporangial and male conceptacle characteristics of Mesophyllum engelharti in this study with other published works. This study1, Woelkerling &amp; Harvey (1993)2, Chamberlain &amp; Keats (1995)3, Amado-Filho et al. (2010)4, Figueiredo et al. (2012)5 and Bahia (2014)6." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC5FFC2C88C1DE31ACAA294" blockId="6.[136,1452,1238,2019]" box="[189,1172,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC5FFC2C88C1DE31FA3A294" bold="true" box="[189,509,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
—See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0C9FFFC5FFC2CA781DE31D1FA294" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." box="[585,833,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" refId="ref7973" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2015) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 16 November 2015)" type="url" year="2015">Guiry &amp; Guiry (2015)</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed distribution list.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5021E6FFC4FFC3C8B91FF71D38A084" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677391" box="[136,870,1502,1523]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" startId="7.[136,229,1502,1523]" targetBox="[154,1433,194,1473]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC4FFC3C8B91FF71D38A084" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1883]" box="[136,870,1502,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3C8B91FF71F73A084" bold="true" box="[136,301,1502,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 12–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC4FFC3C9021FF71F89A084" authorityName="Y. M. Chamberlain" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[307,471,1502,1523]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Spongites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yendoi">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3C9021FF71F89A084" box="[307,471,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Spongites yendoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sample IEAPM 00335, Arraial do Cabo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC4FFC3C8B91C2B1AC6A360" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1883]" box="[136,1176,1538,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">12) Longitudinal sections of uniporate conceptacles showing the pore canal (pc, arrow); scale bar = 200 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC4FFC3C8B91C0F1A6EA328" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">13) Longitudinal sections of uniporate conceptacles showing the pore canal lined by cells protruding laterally into the canal and oriented parallel to the roof surface (arrows point to the direction of the cell filaments); scale bar = 50 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC4FFC3C8B91C471DF2A3F4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1883]" box="[136,940,1646,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3C8B91C471F73A3F4" bold="true" box="[136,301,1646,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC4FFC3C9021C471C40A3F4" authorityName="W. H. Adey" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[307,542,1646,1667]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Mesophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="engelharti">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3C9021C471C40A3F4" box="[307,542,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Mesophyllum engelharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sample IEAPM 00336, Arraial do 
<collectingRegion id="49EBBF8CFFC4FFC3CB421C471DF7A3F4" box="[883,937,1646,1667]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Cabo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC4FFC3C8B91CBB1DB3A3BC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">14) Longitudinal section of encrusting thallus showing internal construction monomerous and dorsiventral (d—dorsal filaments, v— ventral filaments) with a coaxial medulla and concentric arching tiers; scale bar = 200 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC4FFC3C8B91CF31A67A264" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
15) Superimposed encrusting thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC4FFC3CA321CF31CE4A398" authority="(Lp)" baseAuthorityName="Lp" box="[515,698,1754,1775]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pustulatum">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3CA321CF31C4EA398" box="[515,528,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3CA2F1CF31CD7A398" box="[542,649,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">pustulatum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3CAA81CF31CECA398" box="[665,690,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Lp</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0AEDFFC4FFC3CADC1CF31DF6A398" authority="(Me)" baseAuthorityName="Me" box="[749,936,1754,1775]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Mesophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="engelharti">
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3CADC1CF31D5FA398" box="[749,769,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3CB3E1CF31D2CA398" box="[783,882,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">engelharti</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95BAD7CFFC4FFC3CBB01CF31DFEA398" box="[897,928,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Me</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
illustrating the epithallial cells (e, arrow heads) and subepithallial initials (se, arrow) that are longer than the cells subtending them; scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90716EFFC4FFC3C8B91D0B1AE0A22C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">16) Longitudinal section of a mature empty tetrasporangial multiporate conceptacles with pore canals (pc, arrows); scale bar = 200 μm. 17) Longitudinal section of a mature male uniporate conceptacle with pore canal (pc, arrow); scale bar = 50 μm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>