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<document id="044D91E1F2477D60E169962EC2BFFD0B" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2018-0001" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586465" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614969889443" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J. &amp; Thomas, Barry A." docDate="2018" docId="03861853FFB6FFE2DA97FD39FB40FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.74.1-2.9-28.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 74 (1 - 2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filicites (sect. Odontopteris) BRONGNIART" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFBF602BFFBCFFE8DA70F96EFFD5FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In BrongniartS 1822 “ Classification ” Paper" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698881448928" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="47FBC17C586177C674CC3ECF5B2C6F73">Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In BrongniartS 1822 “ Classification ” Paper</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4149BEF2982322E92232D819BB257C45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5297FCC2B99BD96F5CBD01AC277A12E2">
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<mods:namePart id="22DF4638E47EF78BDA9C9C6418585CBE">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC23FD4BC2C8F099E90CE008E115E25F">Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, United Kingdom; e-mail: chris. cleal @ museumwales. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0759F234086A4EC26F24033FF8951B6">Thomas, Barry A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CEC450303EE6B26D10EECAC21831031">Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY 201 NL, United Kingdom; e-mail: bat @ aber. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA13895B9B0F501B46BF63D922DFD669" type="email">bat@aber.ac.uk.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFA2EBBE05C601E47D4E6652962A1AC2">
<mods:title id="A9E4D7702E6F889BCACFC26A801CBEEC">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F176B7B08B3D3C1F559B603768DF589E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDDB87F277A1E3381F43CCBD6168FE6B">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61EFB2257C43CD53C4E58198C2D7B891">74</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6175D2EAF1C04E98585F3033B5395594">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A048AC86A204CB03F2579A2FED92F1B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB6FFE2DA97FD39FD4DFBF1" box="[231,664,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DA97FD39FD4DFBF1" blockId="10.[231,664,1111,1136]" box="[231,664,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0D81E29FFB6FFE2DA97FD39FD4DFBF1" box="[231,664,1111,1136]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DA97FD39FD4DFBF1" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[231,664,1111,1136]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Odontopteris">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DA97FD39FD4DFBF1" bold="true" box="[231,664,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DA97FD39FE95FBF0" bold="true" box="[231,320,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Filicites</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DB0FFD39FDD8FBF0" bold="true" box="[383,525,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D864FD36FD4DFBF1" bold="true" box="[532,664,1112,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">BRONGNIART</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB6FFE2DB05FD19FB40FD31" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DB05FD19FDDFFB10" blockId="10.[373,522,1143,1168]" box="[373,522,1143,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="1314B5C0FFB6FFE2DB05FD19FDDFFB10" box="[373,522,1143,1168]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="8.[147,226,1872,1893]" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Illustrations from Brongniart (1822a, b) of specimens that remain legitimate taxonomic types of fossil-species. All same scale as in original plate unless otherwise stated. a, b) Filicites (Odontopteris) brardii BRONGNIART (≡ Odontopteris brardii (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG) (a × 0.5). c) Palmacites lamanonis BRONGNIART, Miocene Series, Aix-en-Provence, France, × 0.67. d) Sphenophyllites emarginatus BRONGNIART (≡ Sphenophyllum emarginatum (BRONGNIART) BRONGNIART). e) Fucoides strictus AGARDH ex BRONGNIART, Lile de Aix lignite mine, near La Rochelle, France. f) Phyllites populina BRONGNIART (≡ Populus populina (BRONGNIART) KNOBLOCH), Miocene Lagerstätte, Öhningen, Switzerland. g) Carpolithes thalictroidesBRONGNIART (≡ Stratiotes thalictroides (BRONGNIART) CHANDLER), upper Oligocene Calcaire de Beauce, Paris Basin, France. h) Antholithes liliacea BRONGNIART, Eocene Monte Bolca Lagerstätte in Veneto, Italy. i) Poacites carinata BRONGNIART, Pennsylvanian Subsystem." pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Text-fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DAF1FDC8FDA3FB24" blockId="10.[129,768,1190,1270]" box="[129,630,1190,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
1822a
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DABCFDC8FDF2FB26" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[204,551,1190,1211]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Odontopteris">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DABCFDC8FECEFB24" box="[204,283,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Filicites</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DB59FDC8FE7DFB24" box="[297,424,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris</emphasis>
) BRONGNIART
</taxonomicName>
, p. 234.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DAF1FDADFE99FB69" blockId="10.[129,768,1190,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
1825
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DABCFDADFD6DFB46" authority="(BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, Tentamen" authorityName="STERNBERG, Tentamen" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[204,696,1219,1241]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Odontopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DABCFDADFE9EFB47" box="[204,331,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DB26FDADFE8BFB46" bold="true" box="[342,350,1219,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, Tentamen
</taxonomicName>
p. xxi (nom. cons.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DAD6FC60FCD5FAF9" blockId="10.[128,768,1294,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
Ty p e.
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DA8BFC60FEF1FAD9" authority="BRONGNIART, 1822 a, p. 234" authorityName="BRONGNIART" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1822" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Odontopteris" species="brardii">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DA8BFC60FE87FAB9" box="[251,338,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Filicites</emphasis>
(sect.
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DBE3FC60FDF5FAB9" box="[403,544,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D85CFC60FDA2FAB9" box="[556,631,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">brardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2D80AFC60FF11FAD9" author="Brongniart, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">BRONGNIART, 1822a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 234
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 5; Loc. Upper Pennsylvanian Series, Lardin-Saint-Lazare, near Terrasson, Département
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DB88FF2EFDC6F9F2" blockId="10.[504,531,1600,1645]" box="[504,531,1600,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2D93BF9F9FAE1FF6F" blockId="10.[843,1481,151,240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
de la Dordogne,
<collectingCountry id="F338E9D5FFB6FFE2DE67F9F6FBB5FF30" box="[1047,1120,152,175]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">France</collectingCountry>
(vide
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DEC5F9F9FA68FF30" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1205,1469,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref15716" refString="Brongniart, A. (1831 b): Histoire des vegetaux fossiles, ou recherches botaniques et geologiques sur les vegetaux renfermes dans les diverses couches du globe, Vol. I, 6. - G. Dufour et Ed. d'Ocagne, Paris, pp. 249 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1831">Brongniart 1831b: 252</bibRefCitation>
); ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2D91BF9D9FA13FF50" authority="(BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[875,1478,183,208]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Odontopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brardii">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D91BF9D9FB86FF50" box="[875,1107,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris brardii</emphasis>
(BRONGNIART)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DF75F9D6FA13FF50" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[1285,1478,183,208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Tentamen p. xxi (original spelling “
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DEB7F9B9FACCFF70" box="[1223,1305,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Berardi</emphasis>
”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2D901F869FC0EFEE0" blockId="10.[843,1481,263,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">D i a g n o s i s. “plantes dont les pinnules sont adherents au rachis par toute leur base sans nervure médiane, et dont les nervures secondaires partent toutes perpendiculairement de ce rachis.”</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2D901F8F8FB40FD31" blockId="10.[843,1482,406,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
D i s c u s s i o n. This use of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DF62F8F8FA4AFE31" box="[1298,1439,406,430]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Odontopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DF62F8F8FA4AFE31" box="[1298,1439,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been conserved against an earlier homonym that had been based on an extant fern (
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DE13F8B8FA67FE71" authority="BERNHARDI, 1801" authorityName="BERNHARDI" authorityYear="1801" box="[1123,1458,470,494]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Odontopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DE13F8B8FB25FE71" box="[1123,1264,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DE8AF8B8FA67FE71" author="Bernhardi, D. I. I." box="[1274,1458,470,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="121 - 136" refId="ref15078" refString="Bernhardi, D. I. I. (1801): Tentamen alterum filices in genera redigendi. - Journal fur die Botanik (Schrader), 1800 (2): 121 - 136." type="journal article" year="1801">BERNHARDI, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2D905F898FBB1FD91" author="Cleal, C. J. &amp; Shute, C. H." box="[885,1124,502,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref16589" refString="Cleal, C. J., Shute, C. H. (1991): Proposal to conserve Odontopteris (Brongniart) Sternberg (Fossiles) against Odontopteris Bernhardi (Schizaeaceae). - Taxon, 40: 130 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1222937" type="journal article" year="1991">Cleal and Shute 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Otherwise, the nomenclature is straightforward with the name being mostly used for frond adpressions of Palaeozoic Medullosales with pinnules that are broadly attached to the supporting rachis. There has to date been no unequivocal record of such fronds as anatomically preserved fossils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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