206 lines
28 KiB
XML
206 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="C3D6638F9712C35FEF31D42C0896D5E8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a968504-fbfb-46e5-a812-b02e1adf21f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254682" ID-ZooBank="27697FCD-BDAE-4256-85E6-8B22C1DD0E67" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473667078956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Geng, Hui & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2016" docId="FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Encarsia huangi Li & Geng, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="022E8C68FFBDFFDAFF94FFF9227FFFA9" masterDocTitle="Five new species of genus Encarsia Förster from China (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698385044388" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B114C18DC2DF03BFDE26A52256F0ED8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFCBEEF17516F9D0FEDA8BC30CE338D8">
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<mods:title id="9455722368B4E99BE776001B755B1A2F">Five new species of genus Encarsia Förster from China (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EBDAC1713F31DA2DD92DEE59E7C7B311" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B0CD1219C79A8593F50F6D2863B35833">
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<mods:roleTerm id="662D1331E6DD90BD8C2EC3302CC9A2B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5FBD92FB59E5759FB011D03CE085D2AD">Geng, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E37C323920A9649E00623A084B56405" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CBA12C95B39A4602E949E9980933307A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A15A07DD2D9673A330F781D3DA8BFC8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="767A9B4178D506B3A84501606E6BD69B">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="329A740D4C2DEF0A9C7F1A9D26124272">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6E335EBBDDC9631F84DCE95466106F1">
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<mods:title id="D2E65AB0755C15E7B007BB79D161C47A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FBD2C05DF424E0328AA52FDCE0952E41">
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<mods:date id="578B1F13900B1067E6EB2ED2FD3791DD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2963676FE9B0BE58E9B97D0FEB3137FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="99F195C7959E63487A3FCADD08AE5B4D">4162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5E480A5F2AD8AC8F9AB1B6F309F32A01" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="14072CFF44850E16C190F6B5C791A245">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D00E00184C06612E92DC193FBEE19C0F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9ABADBF680042A8829D5F2C637F54552">535</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39FD66A3F437F842DD1B08522A81457C">549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="7FFF5194D1024622EF94FBE00042E18B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECA73C7E4A79B6F4425F9C541F8B1947" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="024AC7A8F2CB2244A6FA70E8C7722147" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a968504-fbfb-46e5-a812-b02e1adf21f1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C1F8BD8D04F4E5D9CCCAECBCFE55639" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5294A11A480E91D3EC4115862D065FC3" type="Zenodo-Dep">254682</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="632A5217875879687D1A70151AB911D9" type="ZooBank">27697FCD-BDAE-4256-85E6-8B22C1DD0E67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124484035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB4FFD3FF03FD08236BFC85" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF03FD082025FCA2" blockId="9.[151,602,753,813]" box="[151,602,753,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<heading id="2D49F26AFFB4FFD3FF03FD082025FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,602,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF03FD082025FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,602,753,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FF03FD08238EFCA2" authority="Li & Geng" authorityName="Li & Geng" box="[151,497,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF03FD08231EFCA2" bold="true" box="[151,353,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Encarsia huangi</emphasis>
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Li & Geng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FF9246FFFB4FFD3FE69FD082025FCA2" box="[509,602,753,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF03FCED236BFC85" blockId="9.[151,602,753,813]" box="[151,276,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB4FFD3FF03FCED236BFC85" box="[151,276,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Figs 23–30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB4FFD3FF03FCA52641FC31" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF03FCA52641FC31" blockId="9.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<materialsCitation id="C6D64F5BFFB4FFD3FF03FCA52641FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554730" collectingDate="2014-02-13" collectionCode="NEFU" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Menglun Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF03FCA52336FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,329,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB4FFD3FF03FCA522ADFCDC" box="[151,210,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB4FFD3FEC0FCA523BFFCDC" box="[340,448,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="60B88E8FFFB4FFD3FE5BFCA4239BFCDD" box="[463,484,861,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[on slide], (
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<collectionCode id="10AFDDC3FFB4FFD3FDEDFCA520B7FCDD" box="[633,712,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">NEFU</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="0EA90596FFB4FFD3FD74FCA52143FCDD" box="[736,828,860,884]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B47A8BE4FFB4FFD3FCDFFCA4266CFCDC" box="[843,1043,860,885]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9665DF7CFFB4FFD3FBB6FCA526ACFCDC" box="[1058,1235,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9F603D8AFFB4FFD3FB77FCA527E7FCDD" box="[1251,1432,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB4FFD3FF03FC86233AFC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C:736113DDFFB4FFD3FF03FC86233AFC3E" box="[151,325,895,920]" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun Town</location>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB4FFD3FEC4FC8623CCFC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C:736113DDFFB4FFD3FEC4FC8623CCFC31" box="[336,435,895,920]" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Nanxing" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Nanxing</location>
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,
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<date id="020063C6FFB4FFD3FE2BFC79203BFC31" box="[447,580,896,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" value="2014-02-13">
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<collectingDate id="12449A2EFFB4FFD3FE2BFC79203BFC31" box="[447,580,896,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" value="2014-02-13">13. II. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB4FFD3FDDBFC79209EFC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C:736113DDFFB4FFD3FDDBFC79209EFC3E" box="[591,737,896,920]" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Guo-Hao Zu" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Guo-Hao Zu</location>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB4FFD3FD78FC8621BEFC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB4FFD1FF03FD08202BFD2C:736113DDFFB4FFD3FD78FC8621BEFC31" box="[748,961,895,920]" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Zhong-Ping Xiong" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Zhong-Ping Xiong</location>
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, sweeping.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB4FFD3FF53FC5D2127FB74" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FC5D2127FB74" blockId="9.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF53FC5D2345FC14" bold="true" box="[199,314,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FEDDFC5D23E2FC15" box="[329,413,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Female</emphasis>
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. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma,
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<quantity id="B146E8E3FFB4FFD3FCAAFC5D21D9FC15" box="[830,934,932,957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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. Frontovertex 0.59× as broad as head width; ocelli forming about an obtuse triangle. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation; maxillary and labial palpi 1- segmented. Antennal formula 1:1:3:3. F1 and F2 without longitudinal sensilla. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 4 setae; each side lobe with 2 setae; axilla with 1 seta; placoid sensilla on scutellum narrowly separated; distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly shorter than that between posterior pair. Fore wing 3.57× as long as wide, sparsely setose, with two large asetose areas, one around stigmal vein and the other at apex of wing disc; marginal fringe about as long as wing width; basal cell asetose. Tarsal formula 5:5:5. Mid tibial spur 0.83× as long as corresponding basitarsus. Petiole finely sculptured. T7 1.83× as wide as long. Ovipositor not exerted, 0.82× as long as mid tibia; third valvula 0.4× as long as second valvifer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB4FFD1FF53FB1E23FAFEE9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="description">
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FB1E23BFFAC4" blockId="9.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF53FB1E2326FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FEF1FB1123C6FAA9" box="[357,441,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Female</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB4FFD3FE59FB1E2046FAA9" box="[461,569,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma,
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<quantity id="B146E8E3FFB4FFD3FC67FB1E261FFB56" box="[1011,1120,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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. Head and body (
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<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB4FFD3FAA8FB1E27EBFAA9" box="[1340,1428,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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) including legs almost entirely pale yellow, but antennal clava a little darker and distal part of ovipositor stylet brownish. Wings mostly hyaline, except below marginal vein narrowly and apical wing margin very narrowly infuscate, venation brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FA8E20DAF925" blockId="9.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB4FFD3FE86FA8E231AFA39" box="[274,357,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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), in frontal view, 1.56× as wide as high, and about as wide as mesosoma. Frontovertex 0.59× as broad as head width. Eyes with fine and transparent setae. Ocelli forming about an obtuse triangle. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation. Maxillary and labial palpi 1-segmented. Antennae inserted at level of lower margin of eyes. Antennal formula, 1:1:3:3 (
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<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB4FFD3FD93FA1D2024FA55" box="[519,603,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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); radicle (R), scape (S), pedicel (P), 3 funicle segments (F1–F3) and 3 club segments (F4–F6) with the following ratios of length to width: R: 2.13, S: 3.25, P: 1.60, F1: 1.33, F2: 1.54, F3: 1.50, F4: 1.52, F5: 1.40 and F6: 1.68; relative lengths of segments R–F6 to length of F1: R: 1.25, S: 3.25, P: 1.50, F1: 1.00, F2: 1.25, F3: 1.50, F4: 1.75, F5: 1.75, and F6: 2.00; flagellum with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 1, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53F96027F2F85C" blockId="9.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB4FFD3FEC5F96E23DCF919" box="[337,419,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) 0.64× as long as metasoma. Mid lobe of mesoscutum and axillae weakly reticulate. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 4 setae, each side lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae. Axilla with 1 short seta. Scutellum 2.48× as wide as long, and 0.53× as long as mid lobe of mesoscutum. Placoid sensilla on scutellum separated slightly, by less than own maximum width. Anterior pair of scutellar setae clearly shorter than posterior pair, and distance between anterior pair 0.52× that between posterior pair. Endophragma long and rounded at apex, extending to posterior margin of T2. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB4FFD3FD5DF8B52162F8CC" box="[713,797,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) 3.57× as long as wide, sparsely setose, with two large asetose areas, one around stigmal vein and the other at apex of wing disc; costal cell with 4 short setae in basal half; basal cell asetose; submarginal vein with 2 setae; marginal vein 1.38× as long as submarginal vein, with 5 setae along anterior margin; marginal fringe as long as wing width. Tarsal formula 5:5:5. Mid tibial spur 0.83× as long as corresponding basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB4FFD3FE28F8252070F85D" box="[444,527,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the latter 0.28× as long as mid tibia. Hind tibia 0.93× as long as mid tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22C1158EFFB7FFD0FF03F858231EF85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB7FFD0FF03F858231EF85D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1953,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB7FFD0FF03F8582329F81F" bold="true" box="[151,342,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">FIGURES 23–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB7FFD0FEC9F85B2078F81E" box="[349,519,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB7FFD0FEC9F85B2078F81E" box="[349,519,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Encarsia huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB7FFD0FD84F85B201DF81E" bold="true" box="[528,610,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FF9246FFFB7FFD0FD84F85B201DF81E" box="[528,610,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FF612180FEB4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FEDEFF6E23E4FF19" box="[330,411,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FDA9FF6E20F2FF19" box="[573,653,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) finely sculptured. T1–T5 with scale-like reticulation laterally. T2–T7 with 1+1, 1+1, 1+1, 2+2, 1+2+1 and 4 setae, respectively. T7 1.83× as wide as long. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FA85FF452719FF7D" box="[1297,1382,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Encarsia huangi sp. nov., holotype ♀: 23, head, frontal view; 24, antenna; 25, mesosoma; 26, fore wing with stigmal vein enlarged; 27, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 28, mesosoma and metasoma; 29, sculpture on petiole; 30, ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) not exerted, apparently originating from posterior margin of T4, 0.82× as long as mid tibia, and 0.64× as long as mid tibia and basitarsus combined. Third valvula 0.40× as long as second valvifer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FED123FAFEE9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,389,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF53FED12377FEE9" box="[199,264,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB6FFD1FF53FEB523FCFECC" box="[199,387,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FEB523FCFECC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,387,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF53FEB52379FECC" bold="true" box="[199,262,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB6FFD1FF53FE96272EFE04" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FE96272EFE04" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF53FE962331FE21" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Prof. Huang Jian (Plant Protection College of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47A8BE4FFB6FFD1FAC0FE9627E3FE21" box="[1364,1436,367,392]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
Agriculture and Forestry University,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EA90596FFB6FFD1FDA1FE6D2005FE04" box="[565,634,404,429]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for his contributions to the study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB6FFD1FB8EFE6C26CAFE04" box="[1050,1205,405,429]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB6FFD1FB55FE6D2732FE04" box="[1217,1357,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB6FFD1FF53FE4E202BFD2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FE4E202BFD2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF53FE4E2330FE79" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is placed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FD58FE40213FFE66" box="[716,832,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">E. citrina-</emphasis>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB6FFD1FC1BFE4E26C0FE79" author="Viggiani" box="[911,1215,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" refString="Viggiani, G. & Mazzone, P. (1979) Contributi alla conoscenza morfo-biologica delle specie del complesso Encarsia Foerster- Prospaltella Ashmead (Hym. Aphelinidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri " di Portici, 36, 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">Viggiani & Mazzone 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB6FFD1FB5EFE412732FE79" author="Hayat" box="[1226,1357,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" refString="Hayat, M. (1989) A revision of the species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent Countries. Oriental Insects, 23, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayat 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on the shape of the fore wing, longer marginal fringe, presence of an asetose area around the stigmal vein, mid lobe of mesoscutum with 4 setae, petiole with fine sculpture, submarginal vein with 2 setae, and mid tarsi 5-segmented, but differs from all the other species of this group (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FD71FDDC236CFDC9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB6FFD1FD71FDDC214DFD95" box="[741,818,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">citrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB6FFD1FCD4FDDD21C4FD95" box="[832,955,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lounsburyi">lounsburyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB6FFD1FC5CFDDD260EFD95" box="[968,1137,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtifuniculata">curtifuniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB6FFD1FBEAFDDD2696FD95" box="[1150,1257,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilens">gracilens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,?flava,?fusca,?latipennis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) mainly by the narrowly separated placoid sensilla on the scutellum, and entirely pale yellow body. Further differences are listed in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |