302 lines
38 KiB
XML
302 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="913B666733FF3FBD4B64A2CD694C0248" ID-CLB-Dataset="21943" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10260690-a019-488b-8140-9dfe49189d5c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838852" ID-ZooBank="CC7F0646-9D66-4068-9336-C6DC12098C4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590096953738" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor" docDate="2014" docId="E3300A50FFDAFFA9FDA6FB3AC06EFBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 103" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Platypalpus ikoso Grootaert & Shamshev 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9245014C-ECB6-4DD1-B1EA-8990AF64C6BD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="1F097228FFDEFFAEFFD9FFC8C12DFFE1" masterDocTitle="New species of Platypalpus (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698840784528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A7709D6D4AEFA001E56BB06EF8A5B4A7">New species of Platypalpus (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F939F2BC91A17314B4EB144E66CFB6ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="946A576CEEC93BC7D3CC633C5E808133">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B117243D64C630990C6A5D90708942C">Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium. Email: Patrick. Grootaert @ naturalsciences. be (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 80 BC 556 - 9087 - 4 D 0 D- 9 D 69 - 7 FA 9 BE 5779 C 4</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44BBFED8F50C116410368CD57AE6F710">Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92A7D37CD2388ADED3499A3090592256">Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium. Email: Patrick. Grootaert @ naturalsciences. be (corresponding author) & All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, shosse Podbel’skogo 3, 188620, St. Petersburg, Russia. Temporary address: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels. Email: shamshev @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 569 F 41 CC-EC 2 B- 4 CF 0 - 802 A- 8 D 7056 C 72 C 93</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3156D884DB71F773C5EADCCB68539DB5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9CC527044C22EAD948D778838EB9C1A">
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<mods:date id="893F8DBA7104FA20D3C1059C675C80DF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F246CB19FB2BAD185F754E9170B9EC7D">2014-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8BDE55E625FB8EF510FCE9339DB76D1">103</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E3300A50FFDAFFA9FDA6FB3AC06EFBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852286" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9245014C-ECB6-4DD1-B1EA-8990AF64C6BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3300A50FFDAFFA9FDA6FB3AC06EFBFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFDAFFAAFDA6FB3AC298FAEC" box="[639,949,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFDA6FB3AC298FAEC" blockId="4.[358,1230,1266,1368]" box="[639,949,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="306E0C2AFFDAFFAAFDA6FB3AC298FAEC" box="[639,949,1266,1293]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFDAFFAAFDA6FB3AC279FAEC" ID-CoL="9HK2K" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2014" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2014" box="[639,852,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikoso" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDAFFAAFDA6FB3AC279FAEC" bold="true" box="[639,852,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Platypalpus ikoso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="42DEDA2FFFDAFFAAFC82FB3BC298FAEC" box="[859,949,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<uri id="1F08B744FFDAFFAAFEBFFAD0C5E3FAD2" box="[358,1230,1304,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFDAFFAAFD06FAF6C279FAB9" box="[735,852,1342,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFD06FAF6C279FAB9" blockId="4.[358,1230,1266,1368]" box="[735,852,1342,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFDAFFAAFD06FAF6C279FAB9" box="[735,852,1342,1368]" captionStart-0="Figs 6–8" captionStart-1="Figs 9–13" captionStartId-0="5.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1376,685,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1386,1115,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[189,1399,685,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[189,1398,1073,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 6–8. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 6. Head, thorax, lateral view. 7. Mid legs, anterior view. 8. Wing." captionText-1="Figs 9–13. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 9. Hypandrium. 10. Left cercus. 11. Right epandrial lamella. 12. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 13. Left epandrial lamella. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838858" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838860" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3838858/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3838860/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 6–13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFDAFFAAFF64FA4AC437FA15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64FA4AC01BFA7D" blockId="4.[189,310,1410,1436]" box="[189,310,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="306E0C2AFFDAFFAAFF64FA4AC01BFA7D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDAFFAAFF64FA4AC01BFA7D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64FA7CC437FA15" blockId="4.[189,1399,1459,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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A medium-sized species of the
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<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDAFFAAFDE9FA7BC3A0FA2C" box="[560,653,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">albiseta</emphasis>
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-group. Postpedicel 5.3 times as long as wide; stylus white, 1.6 times as long as postpedicel. Legs reddish-yellow. Mid femur with a short flattened apical spur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFDAFFAAFF64F9D6C45AF988" box="[189,1399,1566,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64F9D6C069F9D9" blockId="4.[189,324,1566,1592]" box="[189,324,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="306E0C2AFFDAFFAAFF64F9D6C069F9D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1566,1592]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDAFFAAFF64F9D6C069F9D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64F987C45AF988" blockId="4.[189,1399,1615,1641]" box="[189,1399,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The specific epithet ‘ikoso’ means fly or mosquito in Tumburu, the local language spoken at Yangambi.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFDAFFAAFF64F95BC010F8B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64F95BC041F94C" blockId="4.[189,364,1683,1709]" box="[189,364,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="306E0C2AFFDAFFAAFF64F95BC041F94C" bold="true" box="[189,364,1683,1709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDAFFAAFF64F95BC041F94C" bold="true" box="[189,364,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64F90CC010F8B1" blockId="4.[189,1399,1732,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="DBF1B11BFFDAFFAAFF64F90CC010F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621776306" collectingDate="2013-06-03" collectorName="P. Grootaert & Plat & Entomo & GenBank" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.78965837" location="Yangambi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.517712" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B42205E4FFDAFFAAFF64F90CC007F93F" box="[189,298,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="7D9F70CFFFDAFFAAFEEAF90CC066F93F" box="[307,331,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="138EFBD6FFDAFFAAFE80F90CC0F1F93F" box="[345,476,1732,1758]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="6E46ED9DFFDAFFAAFE31F90CC34FF93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3300A50FFDAFFA9FDA6FB3AC06EFBFB:6E46ED9DFFDAFFAAFE31F90CC34FF93F" box="[488,610,1732,1758]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.78965837" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.517712" name="Yangambi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yangambi</location>
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,
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<date id="1F279D86FFDAFFAAFDA9F90CC3D0F93F" box="[624,765,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="0F63646EFFDAFFAAFDA9F90CC3D0F93F" box="[624,765,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-06-03">3 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, young forest JEU1 (
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<geoCoordinate id="0EADDD81FFDAFFAAFC25F90CC586F93F" box="[1020,1195,1732,1758]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="22.77" value="0.78965837">0°47’22.77” N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="0EADDD81FFDAFFAAFB6DF90CC45CF93F" box="[1204,1393,1732,1758]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="03.76" value="24.517712">24°31’03.76” E</geoCoordinate>
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; reg. 33034; leg.
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<collectorName id="C66CDE90FFDAFFAAFE5BF922C33EF8E5" box="[386,531,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
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; MS name
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<collectorName id="C66CDE90FFDAFFAAFD44F922C3FCF8E4" box="[669,721,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plat</collectorName>
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3); mid leg in tray
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<collectorName id="C66CDE90FFDAFFAAFC77F922C526F8E5" box="[942,1035,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Entomo</collectorName>
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004 position A1 with barcode AB42406101 was extracted for DNA and COI barcode is available in
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<collectorName id="C66CDE90FFDAFFAAFC34F8D8C571F8CB" box="[1005,1116,1808,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GenBank</collectorName>
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with accession number:
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<accessionNumber id="74CA26A5FFDAFFAAFF64F8FDC014F8B1" box="[189,313,1845,1872]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ768325" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KJ768325</accessionNumber>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFDAFFA9FF64F8B1C014FDFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64F8B1C063F872" blockId="4.[189,334,1913,1939]" box="[189,334,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="306E0C2AFFDAFFAAFF64F8B1C063F872" bold="true" box="[189,334,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDAFFAAFF64F8B1C063F872" bold="true" box="[189,334,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF33F863C007F824" blockId="4.[189,631,1963,2027]" box="[234,298,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDAFFAAFF33F863C007F824" bold="true" box="[234,298,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDAFFAAFF64F819C35AF80A" blockId="4.[189,631,1963,2027]" box="[189,631,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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LENGTH. Body
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<quantity id="AC6116A3FFDAFFAAFEB3F819C0EAF80A" box="[362,455,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="AC6116A3FFDAFFAAFDCCF819C35FF80A" box="[533,626,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDBFFABFF64FEC4C52EFDFD" blockId="5.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HEAD. Entirely black. Occiput densely greyish pollinose; with 1 pair of long black verticals. Ocellar tubercle greyish pollinose, with 2 black, moderately long anterior and 2 very short posterior setae. Frons narrow, somewhat broadened toward ocellar tubercle, above antennae slightly broader than anterior ocellus, greyish pollinose. Face narrow, on middle as broad as anterior ocellus, somewhat broader below antennae and on lower part, greyish pollinose, clypeus subshining. Antenna with scape, pedicel and postpedicel brown; postpedicel conical, long, 5.3 times as long as wide; stylus white, long pubescent, 1.6 times as long as postpedicel. Proboscis brownish yellow, rather long, somewhat shorter than head is high. Palpus brownish yellow, small, ovate, with scattered dark setulae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDBFFA8FF64FD8CC222FE53" blockId="5.[189,1399,579,641]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1398,267,435]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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THORAX. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFDBFFABFEF7FD8BC059FDBF" box="[302,372,579,606]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,685,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,685,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–8. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 6. Head, thorax, lateral view. 7. Mid legs, anterior view. 8. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838858/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). With mesonotum brown, otherwise reddish brown; scutum shining (except prescutellar depression), katepisternum (= sternopleuron) with small shining spot, otherwise thorax faintly tomentose; bristles black. Postpronotal lobe small, elongate, narrow, with several minute setulae. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals (anterior seta very short, posterior seta moderately long), 1 moderately long postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long and cruciate, lateral pair very short); additionally, notopleuron with several setulae; acrostichals minute, scattered, arranged in 2 irregular rows; dorsocentrals arranged in 1 row, nearly as long as acrostichals, 2 prescutellars long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3FE6EBCEFFDBFFABFF64F865C04AF80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838858/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,241,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1376,685,1923]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFDBFFABFF64F865C04AF80A" blockId="5.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDBFFABFF64F865C002F826" bold="true" box="[189,303,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFDBFFABFEE1F865C321F826" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2014" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2014" box="[312,524,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikoso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDBFFABFEE1F865C321F826" box="[312,524,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Platypalpus ikoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42DEDA2FFFDBFFABFDCCF866C358F829" box="[533,629,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDBFFABFCC2F865C207F826" bold="true" box="[795,810,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, thorax, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDBFFABFB59F866C5A2F829" bold="true" box="[1152,1167,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid legs, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFDBFFABFEDAF819C03FF80A" bold="true" box="[259,274,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD8FFA8FF64FE12C3FCFD0B" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
LEGS. Largely reddish yellow, fore and hind tibiae, entire fore tarsus, apical tarsomeres of mid and hind tarsi rather brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with ordinary yellowish to brownish yellow setae of different lengths. Fore femur slender; with rows of thin anteroventral and posteroventral setae shorter closer to apex, the latter including 2 longer brownish setae closer to base. Fore tibia slender, clothed with ordinary setulae. Mid femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFD8FFA8FDCBFDAEC37AFD60" box="[530,599,614,641]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,685,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,685,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–8. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 6. Head, thorax, lateral view. 7. Mid legs, anterior view. 8. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) very thickened, long; with double row of black ventral spinules and row of long, black posteroventral setae. Mid tibia bearing a row of black ventral spinules; with short flattened apical spur. Hind femur slender, with short anteroventral setae. Hind tibia slender, clothed with ordinary setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD8FFA8FF64FCDAC29BFC59" blockId="6.[189,1399,785,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
WING. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFD8FFA8FECFFCD9C072FCCD" box="[278,351,785,812]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,685,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,685,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–8. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 6. Head, thorax, lateral view. 7. Mid legs, anterior view. 8. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly brownish infuscate, with brownish veins. One moderately long costal seta. Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="F71DB903FFD8FFA8FEC3FC8EC018FCB5" attach="left" box="[282,309,838,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="F71DB903FFD8FFA8FE52FC8EC08BFCB5" attach="left" box="[395,422,838,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1+2</subScript>
|
||
somewhat convergent just before meeting wing margin. Crossveins m-cu and r-m contiguous; cell bm longer and somewhat broader than cell br; Vein Cu not reaching wing border. Vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="F71DB903FFD8FFA8FF2DFC45C1D0FC7A" attach="left" box="[244,253,909,923]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
|
||
somewhat sinuate. Anal vein distinct in apical part and evanescent in basal part. Calypter brown, with brown setae. Halter with stem blackish brown, knob brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3FE6EBCEFFD8FFA8FF64F865C40BF80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,241,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1386,1115,1921]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD8FFA8FF64F865C40BF80A" blockId="6.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD8FFA8FF64F865C016F826" bold="true" box="[189,315,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 9–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD8FFA8FE9BF865C339F826" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2014" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2014" box="[322,532,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikoso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD8FFA8FE9BF865C339F826" box="[322,532,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platypalpus ikoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42DEDA2FFFD8FFA8FDC2F866C355F829" box="[539,632,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD8FFA8FCCEF865C20BF826" bold="true" box="[791,806,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD8FFA8FC01F865C2D8F826" bold="true" box="[984,1013,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10</emphasis>
|
||
. Left cercus.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD8FFA8FB4FF865C59DF826" bold="true" box="[1174,1200,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</emphasis>
|
||
. Right epandrial lamella.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD8FFA8FEFBF819C012F80A" bold="true" box="[290,319,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD8FFA8FD29F819C220F80A" bold="true" box="[752,781,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13</emphasis>
|
||
. Left epandrial lamella. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD9FFA9FF64FEC4C0ADFE54" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
ABDOMEN. With tergites brownish, subshining, covered with faint very short setae; sternites brownish, with similar setae; segment 8 with several long black posteromarginal setae. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFD9FFA9FB2DFEE7C443FEA8" box="[1268,1390,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1115,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1073,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 9. Hypandrium. 10. Left cercus. 11. Right epandrial lamella. 12. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 13. Left epandrial lamella. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather small, brown. Left cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFD9FFA9FD8BFE9BC3F3FE8C" box="[594,734,339,365]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1115,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1073,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 9. Hypandrium. 10. Left cercus. 11. Right epandrial lamella. 12. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 13. Left epandrial lamella. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) much longer than right cercus. Left epandrial lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFD9FFA9FF1CFEBEC065FE70" box="[197,328,374,401]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1115,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1073,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 9. Hypandrium. 10. Left cercus. 11. Right epandrial lamella. 12. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 13. Left epandrial lamella. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) much smaller than right epandrial lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFD9FFA9FC93FEBEC2E2FE70" box="[842,975,374,401]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1115,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1073,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 9. Hypandrium. 10. Left cercus. 11. Right epandrial lamella. 12. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 13. Left epandrial lamella. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of left epandrial lamella with some long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD9FFA9FF33FE14C068FE17" blockId="7.[189,325,476,538]" box="[234,325,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FF33FE14C068FE17" bold="true" box="[234,325,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD9FFA9FF64FDC8C014FDFB" blockId="7.[189,325,476,538]" box="[189,313,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFD9FFA9FF64FD8AC445FC48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD9FFA9FF64FD8AC075FDBD" blockId="7.[189,344,578,604]" box="[189,344,578,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="306E0C2AFFD9FFA9FF64FD8AC075FDBD" bold="true" box="[189,344,578,604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FF64FD8AC075FDBD" bold="true" box="[189,344,578,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD9FFA9FF64FDB9C445FC48" blockId="7.[189,1399,625,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F08C6B7FFD9FFA9FE96FDB9C0C5FD6D" author="Smith K. V. G." box="[335,488,625,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8324" refString="Smith K. V. G. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19, Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="1969">Smith (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FE34FDB9C391FD6A" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2014" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2014" box="[493,700,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikoso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FE34FDB9C391FD6A" box="[493,700,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Platypalpus ikoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42DEDA2FFFD9FFA9FD19FDB9C235FD6A" box="[704,792,625,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FCA9FDBAC580FD6A" authority="Smith, 1969" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[880,1197,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FCA9FDBAC536FD6A" box="[880,1051,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. inermifemur</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F08C6B7FFD9FFA9FBF9FDB9C580FD6A" author="Smith K. V. G." box="[1056,1197,625,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8324" refString="Smith K. V. G. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19, Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="1969">Smith, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FB39FDBAC066FD4E" authority="Smith, 1969" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FB39FDBAC45AFD6A" box="[1248,1399,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F08C6B7FFD9FFA9FF64FD5DC066FD4E" author="Smith K. V. G." box="[189,331,661,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8324" refString="Smith K. V. G. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19, Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="1969">Smith, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="138EFBD6FFD9FFA9FD99FD5DC3F5FD4E" box="[576,728,661,687]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FD26FD5EC286FD4E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[767,939,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FD26FD5EC286FD4E" box="[767,939,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. inermifemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ratio of second and third sections of vein Cu (fifth vein
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FE41FD71C0F4FD33" box="[408,473,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F08C6B7FFD9FFA9FE39FD70C344FD32" author="Smith K. V. G." box="[480,617,696,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8324" refString="Smith K. V. G. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19, Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="1969">Smith 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is 3: 3.5 and the hind femur is without distinct anteroventral setae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FF05FD15C058FD17" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[220,373,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FF05FD15C058FD17" box="[220,373,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ratio of second and third section of vein Cu is 2: 3.5 and the hind femur bears short, but distinct anteroventral setae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FD8CFCC9C39DFCFB" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2014" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2014" box="[597,688,768,794]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikoso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FD8CFCC9C39DFCFB" box="[597,688,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ikoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42DEDA2FFFD9FFA9FD61FCC8C23EFCFB" box="[696,787,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the apical section of vein Cu is twice as long as the second section being 2: 4, which is comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FCD7FCECC28AFCDC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[782,935,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FCD7FCECC28AFCDC" box="[782,935,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The femur bears distinct anteroventral setae that are half as long as femur is wide. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FD01FC80C25DFC80" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[728,880,840,865]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FD01FC80C25DFC80" box="[728,880,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the left epandrial lamella is about as long as the right epandrial lamella. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FDFCFCA4C3ACFC64" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2014" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2014" box="[549,641,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikoso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FDFCFCA4C3ACFC64" box="[549,641,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ikoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42DEDA2FFFD9FFA9FD53FCA4C3C8FC67" box="[650,741,876,902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the left lamella is very short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A2A7C3FFD9FFA9FB95FCA3C588FC64" box="[1100,1189,875,901]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1115,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1073,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Platypalpus ikoso sp. nov., holotype ♂. 9. Hypandrium. 10. Left cercus. 11. Right epandrial lamella. 12. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 13. Left epandrial lamella. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition vein Cu does not reach the wing border in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FDAFFC58C3FCFC48" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2014" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2014" box="[630,721,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikoso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FDAFFC58C3FCFC48" box="[630,721,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ikoso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42DEDA2FFFD9FFA9FD00FC47C21EFC48" box="[729,819,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FCB5FC58C528FC48" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[876,1029,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FCB5FC58C528FC48" box="[876,1029,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ngomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it does in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C0C5FFD9FFA9FB6AFC58C44CFC48" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[1203,1377,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FB6AFC58C44CFC48" box="[1203,1377,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. inermifemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2383E8CDFFD9FFA9FF64FC18C06EFBFB" box="[189,342,976,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD9FFA9FF64FC18C07BFC0B" blockId="7.[189,342,976,1002]" box="[189,342,976,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="306E0C2AFFD9FFA9FF64FC18C07BFC0B" bold="true" box="[189,342,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="59ED6754FFD9FFA9FF64FC18C07BFC0B" bold="true" box="[189,342,976,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B26BB46FFD9FFA9FF64FBC8C06EFBFB" blockId="7.[189,323,1024,1050]" box="[189,323,1024,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="138EFBD6FFD9FFA9FF64FBC8C012FBFB" box="[189,319,1024,1050]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |