284 lines
34 KiB
XML
284 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e85029" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8CB93BAF83E15A998508B7C8E7B93B0F" ID-ZooBank="71EE9D86E6AA457A91C8DE02AFABAF5A" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e85029" checkinTime="1652359734845" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jin, Chi, Li, Xiaoling & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2022" docId="D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e85029" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029" docTitle="Plynnon aduncum Jin, Li & Zhang 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="32B7CC12-149A-484D-9689-FC7B9B104BEE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="8CB93BAF83E15A998508B7C8E7B93B0F" lastPageNumber="85029" masterDocId="8CB93BAF83E15A998508B7C8E7B93B0F" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Plynnon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China, with the description of a new species (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85029" masterPageNumber="85029" pageNumber="85029" updateTime="1652359734845" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Plynnon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China, with the description of a new species (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-4870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xiaoling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dudu06042001@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85029</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85029</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e85029</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">71EE9D86E6AA457A91C8DE02AFABAF5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8CB93BAF83E15A998508B7C8E7B93B0F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32B7CC12-149A-484D-9689-FC7B9B104BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135" lastPageNumber="85029" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D4FDFE48-F802-564D-9624-85A1F6839135" authority="Jin, Li & Zhang" authorityName="Jin, Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plynnon aduncum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncum" status="sp. n.">Plynnon aduncum Jin, Li & Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="25.01815" location="Araneae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="25.01815" location="Araneae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Plynnon</collectingMunicipality>
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aduncum; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:826AD86714EF72701A4D44BCF06BA295" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Araneae</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:2C91A143E747D43ACD6343C16A795464" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Phrurolithidae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Phrurolithidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:B315718471D4D87E12B8134C4B06D645" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Plynnon" stateProvince="Yunnan">Plynnon</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:D9049279F7F5F9848A1829CFD1F46F8E" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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; county:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:FD3DAB7E658C8027E2B026D730E7FEFE" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Tengchong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tengchong</location>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:8C00D835D8E2CD5E0567759598C3D17C" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Baoshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:439D6FB4B825BFCBFD8C54332C3B7316" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Shangying Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shangying Village</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1479</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.018151" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.01815">25.018151°N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.687632" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.68763">98.687632°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:401E661F4062156266E2A3E63D2737AC" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Event" stateProvince="Yunnan">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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year: 2017; month: 6; day:
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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10
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="25.01815" location="Araneae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="25.01815" location="Araneae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Plynnon</collectingMunicipality>
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aduncum; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:1D1A63C515503043B3647FBD5D2E302B" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Araneae</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:0AF9D8EA19C9DCEA0DAF881F04077CA0" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Phrurolithidae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Phrurolithidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:33C9E98AA232562C3F42B30F10468AEA" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Plynnon" stateProvince="Yunnan">Plynnon</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:7E573A9544BE5E705F2D576146546840" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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; county:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:98E576F4E14FA9080AD1B040BC0DADD2" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Tengchong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tengchong</location>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:530CC4642A20F052A510845AACDA97D7" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Baoshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4FDFE48F802564D962485A1F6839135:0A958D8C57051EC6008738D4AC96982D" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="25.01815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.68763" municipality="Plynnon" name="Shangying Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shangying Village</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1479</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.018151" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.01815">25.018151°N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.687632" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.68763">98.687632°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Event:</emphasis>
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year: 2017; month: 6; day: 11
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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Male (holotype) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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A-D, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7859581" captionText="Figure 2. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678144" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">2</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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A-C). Total length 2.92: carapace 1.36 long, 1.07 wide, width/length 0.79; abdomen 1.56 long, 0.85 wide. Carapace oval, reddish-brown, with large dark markings on middle and rear; thoracic groove absent and fovea indistinct (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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A). Ocular area black; AER and PER recurved in dorsal view, AER slightly procurved in front view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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C, D). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.04, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.05, PLE-PLE 0.28, ALE-PLE 0.05. OAW 0.37, CRW 0.53, OAW/CRW 0.70. CRW/carapace width 0.50. MOA 0.16 long, front width 0.17, back width 0.20. Clypeus height 0.14. Chilum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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D) semicircular, sclerotized and dark brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown, anterior spines absent, with two promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites brown. Labium dark brown and as wide as long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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B). Sternum yellowish-brown, longer than wide, with dark margins and dark ribbed pattern in middle, precoxal triangles and intercoxal sclerites distinct (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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B). Leg I dark brown, with broad white band on 2/3 of tibia distally; legs II-IV light yellow, with balck stripes present on both sides of femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Measurements of legs: leg I 3.23 (0.93 + 0.37 + 0.77 + 0.64 + 0.52), II 3.01 (0.84 + 0.35 + 0.65 + 0.63 + 0.54), III 2.81 (0.77 + 0.34 + 0.58 + 0.61 + 0.51), IV 4.21 (1.14 + 0.14 + 0.92 + 1.00 + 0.74). Leg formula: 4123. Leg spination: tibiae: I plv 4 rlv 4, II plv 4 rlv 3; metatarsi: I-II plv 1 rlv 1. Abdomen long oval, black; anterior 2/3 with a narrow dorsal scutum and two pairs of inconspicuous transverse white bands (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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Palp as illustrated (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7859581" captionText="Figure 2. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678144" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">2</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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A-C). Femur with a cup-shaped retrolateral distal boss; patellar and tibial apophyses absent. Tegulum pyriform, with an ovate subapical protrusion; sperm duct U-shaped and short, only present in apical half of tegulum. Embolus beak-shaped, with sharp tip pointed retrolaterally. Cymbium apically with a tuft of thick, flat setae around the apex of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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E-H, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7859585" captionText="Figure 3. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C female tibia I, prolateral view; D same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678145" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">3</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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D-E). Total length 3.61: carapace 1.42 long, 1.10 wide, width:length = 0.77; abdomen 2.19 long, 1.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.04, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.19, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.05, PLE-PLE 0.31, ALE-PLE 0.06. OAW 0.39, CRW 0.69, OAW: CRW= 0.57. CRW: carapace width = 0.62. MOA 0.17 long, front width 0.17, back width 0.21. Clypeus height 0.12, 2 times AME diameter. Leg I dark brown, with broad white band on two-thirds of tibia distally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7859585" captionText="Figure 3. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C female tibia I, prolateral view; D same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678145" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">3</figureCitation>
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C-D). Measurements of legs: leg I 3.69 (1.06 + 0.42 + 0.89 + 0.69 + 0.63), II 3.38 (0.98 + 0.37 + 0.76 + 0.66 + 0.61), III 3.11 (0.85 + 0.37 + 0.66 + 0.68 + 0.55), IV 3.83 (1.33 + 0.42 + 0.11 + 1.17 + 0.80). Leg formula: 4123. Leg spination: tibiae: I plv 5 rlv 4, II plv 4 rlv 3; metatarsi: I-II plv 1 rlv 1. Abdomen with conspicuous transverse white bands (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7818857" captionText="Figure 1. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male ocular area, dorsal view; D male cephalothorax, frontal view; E female habitus, dorsal view; F same, ventral view; G female ocular area, dorsal view; H female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667853" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">1</figureCitation>
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E). Other somatic characters as in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7859585" captionText="Figure 3. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C female tibia I, prolateral view; D same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678145" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">3</figureCitation>
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A and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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D): poorly sclerotized, spermathecae and copulatory ducts visible through translucent cuticle; copulatory openings small, located posteriorly, separated by about four spermatheca lengths. Vulva (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7859585" captionText="Figure 3. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C female tibia I, prolateral view; D same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678145" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">3</figureCitation>
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B and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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E): copulatory ducts directed laterally, anterior part hook-shaped; bursae large, kidney-shaped, with sclerotized bases; spermathecae long oval, close to each other; connecting tubes curved, connecting bursal bases and spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plynnon zborowskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zborowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Plynnon zborowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a pyriform palpal tegulum and the long oval spermathecae that have similar position, but can be distinguished by: 1) embolus beak-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7859581" captionText="Figure 2. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678144" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">2</figureCitation>
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B and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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B) vs. S-shaped in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. zborowskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" rank="species" species="zborowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">P. zborowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" refId="B7806358" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L., 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic])" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 440, fig. 718); 2) femoral distal boss of male palp present (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7859581" captionText="Figure 2. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678144" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">2</figureCitation>
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C and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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C) vs. absent in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. zborowskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" rank="species" species="zborowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">P. zborowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" refId="B7806358" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L., 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic])" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 440, fig. 719); 3) the position of copulatory openings is almost parallel to the bases of the bursae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7859585" captionText="Figure 3. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C female tibia I, prolateral view; D same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678145" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">3</figureCitation>
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A and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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D) vs. noticeably posterior in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. zborowskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" rank="species" species="zborowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">P. zborowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" refId="B7806358" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L., 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic])" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 440, fig. 720); 4) the middle part of the copulatory ducts almost straight (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7859585" captionText="Figure 3. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C female tibia I, prolateral view; D same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678145" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">3</figureCitation>
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B and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7818865" captionText="Figure 4. Plynnon aduncum sp. n. A male left palp, prolateral view; B same, ventral view; C same, retrorolateral view; D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FDB, femoral distal boss; S, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/667855" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">4</figureCitation>
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E) vs. folded in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. zborowskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" rank="species" species="zborowskii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">P. zborowskii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" refId="B7806358" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L., 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic])" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 440, fig. 720).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“hooked”">"hooked"</normalizedToken>
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. It refers to the front part of copulatory ducts curved as hook-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85029" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">
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Known only from the type locality (Yunnan, China) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F7859644" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Plynnon aduncum sp. n. (red circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85029.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678174" pageId="0" pageNumber="85029">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |