544 lines
66 KiB
XML
544 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6B89A6D2994838C94AC5DA62DFB09A2">A Revision Of Species In The Subgenus Nidirana Dubois, 1992, With Special Attention To The Identity Of Specimens Allocated To Rana Adenopleura Boulenger, 1909, And Rana Chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) From Thailand And Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5253B6B36133AF229D9F0DE50BF93044">Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F53B89947327961E213FE5B7703A422">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F09E70861EA1332AAC9D7CD0CE87F039">Inthara, Chantip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F93BC742E9731C82161AFF2F72C1AAC">Duengkae, Prateep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4F9FB45555421FECDBE6D2A6D591FC82">2010</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF84FFD9202EFC38FBCAE690" bold="true" box="[1030,1135,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Rana lini</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF84FFD92009FC18FB7AE171" blockId="12.[1030,1274,989,1044]" box="[1057,1247,1021,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
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(
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<figureCitation id="25A386CBFF84FFD92001FC18FBD3E171" box="[1065,1142,1021,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[109,144,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[111,1449,1335,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-374@13.[111,1449,1335,2041]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. The adult male specimen (in preservative) of Rana lini from Phetchabun Province, northeastern Thailand. THNHM 13117 (field no. Y 0261), SVL 56.7 mm. Scale bar = 20 mm. Photo: Y. Chuaynkern (11 Dec.2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342872/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="25A386CBFF84FFD920ACFC18FB34E171" box="[1156,1169,1021,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[134,169,2031,2052]" captionTargetBox="[138,755,1399,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[128,764,1392,2009]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ventral views of left hand and foot of adult male Rana lini (THNHM 131117) from Phetchabun Province, northeastern Thailand. Scale bar = 30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="25A386CBFF84FFD920E1FC18FB72E171" box="[1225,1239,1021,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[832,869,2031,2052]" captionTargetBox="[832,1471,1588,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[832,1471,1588,2013]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Life photo of female Rana lini from Loei Province, northeastern Thailand (THNHM 08711, with SVL 53 mm). Photo: Y. Chuaynkern (12 Aug.2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF84FFD92769FBD9FBE9E134" ID-CoL="4RDVP" authority="Chou, 1999: 301" authorityName="Chou" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1999" box="[833,1100,1084,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
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<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF84FFD92769FBD9FC39E134" box="[833,924,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Rana lini</emphasis>
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. [
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<typeStatus id="622324ECFF84FFD92075FBD9FB19E134" box="[1117,1212,1084,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: NMNS 3258, by original designation. Type-locality:
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<collectingCounty id="5446E2C2FF84FFD92041FBBCFB58E10B" box="[1129,1277,1113,1134]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Jiangcheng Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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N Jiangcheng
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="B847CC95FF84FFD9274EFB90FBB5E1EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35312B58FF84FFC5202EFC38FF58E470:B847CC95FF84FFD9274EFB90FBB5E1EF" box="[870,1040,1141,1162]" country="China" county="Jiangcheng Co." name="Simao Prefecture" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Yunnan">Simao Prefecture</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF84FFD92034FB90FB6DE1EF" box="[1052,1224,1141,1162]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF84FFD920FBFB90FAB7E1EF" box="[1235,1298,1141,1162]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
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.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF84FFD92769FB4AFB17E014" blockId="12.[833,1472,1199,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF84FFD92769FB4AFBABE1A1" bold="true" box="[833,1038,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0DF09013FF84FFD9203FFB4AFA97E184" country="China" location="Luchun" municipality="Honghe Perfecture" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF84FFD9203FFB4AFBF6E1A1" box="[1047,1107,1199,1220]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF84FFD92073FB4AFAA5E1A1" box="[1115,1280,1199,1220]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5D430034FF84FFD92121FB4AFA19E1A1" box="[1289,1468,1199,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Honghe Perfecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="B847CC95FF84FFD92769FB29FC28E184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35312B58FF84FFC5202EFC38FF58E470:B847CC95FF84FFD92769FB29FC28E184" box="[833,909,1228,1249]" country="China" municipality="Honghe Perfecture" name="Luchun" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Yunnan">Luchun</location>
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(NMNS 3168 (7325, 7326, 7330, 7341)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0DF09013FF84FFD9216AFB29FC64E07F" collectorName="Phonsavan Market" country="Laos" location="Pek District" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xiangkhouang">
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<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF84FFD9216AFB29FAD3E184" box="[1346,1398,1228,1249]" name="Laos" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF84FFD921ABFB29FBA3E19B" country="Laos" name="Xiangkhouang" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Xieng Khouang Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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||
<location id="B847CC95FF84FFD9203CFB0CFB31E19B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35312B58FF84FFC5202EFC38FF58E470:B847CC95FF84FFD9203CFB0CFB31E19B" box="[1044,1172,1257,1278]" country="Laos" name="Pek District" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Xiangkhouang">Pek District</location>
|
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,
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||
<collectorName id="106DFF98FF84FFD9208AFB0CFAC1E19B" box="[1186,1380,1257,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Phonsavan Market</collectorName>
|
||
(FMNH 256531–532)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="0DF09013FF84FFD927E1FAE0FA18E052" country="Thailand" location="Phu Rue District" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
|
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<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF84FFD927E1FAE0FB85E07F" box="[969,1056,1285,1306]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
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<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF84FFD9200FFAE0FB08E07F" box="[1063,1197,1285,1306]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B847CC95FF84FFD9209DFAE0FAF7E07F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35312B58FF84FFC5202EFC38FF58E470:B847CC95FF84FFD9209DFAE0FAF7E07F" box="[1205,1362,1285,1306]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Rue District" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Loei">Phu Rue District</location>
|
||
, Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary (FMNH 262578–579, THNHM 08711–716)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DF09013FF84FFD92769FADAFB0BE014" country="Thailand" location="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" municipality="Nakhon Thai District" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchabun">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF84FFD92769FADAFBB1E031" box="[833,1044,1343,1364]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Phetchabun Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D430034FF84FFD92008FADAFB53E031" box="[1056,1270,1343,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Nakhon Thai District</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||
<location id="B847CC95FF84FFD9212BFADAFC62E014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35312B58FF84FFC5202EFC38FF58E470:B847CC95FF84FFD9212BFADAFC62E014" country="Thailand" municipality="Nakhon Thai District" name="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Phetchabun">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</location>
|
||
(THNHM 13113–118)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF84FFD92769FA72FAB9E3CB" blockId="12.[832,1472,1431,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF84FFD92769FA72FB02E0CB" box="[833,1191,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
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<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF84FFD92769FA72FB96E0CA" bold="true" box="[833,1075,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Taxonomic notes. —</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF84FFD92016FA72FB02E0CB" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[1086,1191,1431,1454]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">Rana lini</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="0DF09013FF84FFD9209BFA72FABCE3CB" country="China" county="Simao Perfecture" location="Simao" municipality="Seven" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF84FFD921ACFA72FC22E0AB" author="Chou, W" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens collected from
|
||
<location id="B847CC95FF84FFD920D1FA52FA99E0AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35312B58FF84FFC5202EFC38FF58E470:B847CC95FF84FFD920D1FA52FA99E0AB" box="[1273,1340,1463,1486]" country="China" county="Simao Perfecture" municipality="Seven" name="Simao" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Yunnan">Simao</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="B847CC95FF84FFD92144FA52FC1AE08B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35312B58FF84FFC5202EFC38FF58E470:B847CC95FF84FFD92144FA52FC1AE08B" country="China" county="Simao Perfecture" municipality="Seven" name="Honghe Perfectures" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Yunnan">Honghe Perfectures</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF84FFD927E6FA32FB35E08B" box="[974,1168,1495,1518]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF84FFD9208BFA32FB4FE08B" box="[1187,1258,1495,1518]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D430034FF84FFD92128FA32FAE6E08B" box="[1280,1347,1495,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Seven</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5446E2C2FF84FFD92752FA12FB97E36B" box="[890,1074,1527,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Simao Perfecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
were designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="622324ECFF84FFD9212EFA12FAC6E36B" box="[1286,1379,1527,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMNS 3258) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="622324ECFF84FFD92794F9F2FB80E34B" box="[956,1061,1559,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMNS 3190-1 to NMNS 3190-7). Remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="AB9E51C7FF84FFD92794F9D2FBFCE32B" box="[956,1113,1591,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Honghe Perfecture (NMNS 3168-1 to NMNS 3168-5) were designated to the “referred specimens”. In this study, we examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="AB9E51C7FF84FFD920CEF992FA23E3EB" box="[1254,1414,1655,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Honghe Perfecture as in specimens studied
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF84FFD82768F932FED2E7B0" blockId="12.[832,1472,1751,2094]" lastBlockId="13.[111,750,190,725]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF84FFD920BAF932FB5FE38B" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[1170,1274,1751,1774]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF84FFD920BAF932FB5FE38B" box="[1170,1274,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Rana lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF84FFD92102F932FA1FE38B" author="Chou, W" box="[1322,1466,1751,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, some morphological characters are confusing and do not agree with our examination.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF84FFD920ADF8F2FAC5E24B" author="Chou, W" box="[1157,1376,1815,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou’s (1999: 391)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<tableCitation id="F01AAFF5FF84FFD92142F8F2FA1AE24B" box="[1386,1471,1815,1838]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[110,165,546,567]" captionText="Table 1. Selective morphological characters of Rana adenopleura, R. caldwelli, R. chapaensis, R. daunchina, R. lini, R. pleuraden, R. okinavana, Laos specimens and Thailand." pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
provided several comparisons of morphological, acoustical, and behavioral characters of frogs of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF84FFD92170F8B2FA1DE20B" baseAuthorityName="Dubois" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1368,1464,1879,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF84FFD92170F8B2FA1DE20B" box="[1368,1464,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Nidirana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of those, there are two characters (vocal sacs and dermal fold width of 2
|
||
<superScript id="4AED3706FF84FFD927D9F870FBA4E2C6" attach="left" box="[1009,1025,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="4AED3706FF84FFD92064F870FBFCE2C6" attach="left" box="[1100,1113,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">rd</superScript>
|
||
fingers) which differ from our observations. The vocal sacs were defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF84FFD9211EF852FA65E2AB" author="Chou, W" box="[1334,1472,1975,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in two states: distinct and indistinct. We also defined this character in two states but in different terms (present and absent). If present, the skin of throat at the corner of lower jaw has wrinkled skin or pouches but if absent, the skin does not have such structures.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF85FFD82593FF3BFDE1E590" author="Chou, W" box="[443,580,222,245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed vocal sacs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD824EBFF1AFEFEE473" baseAuthorityName="BOURRET" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[195,347,255,278]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD824EBFF1AFEFEE473" box="[195,347,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. chapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD82542FF1AFE59E473" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1933" box="[362,508,255,278]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daunchina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82542FF1AFE59E473" box="[362,508,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. daunchina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD8261DFF1AFD60E473" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[565,709,255,278]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okinavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD8261DFF1AFD60E473" box="[565,709,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. okinavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD82447FEFAFF7FE453" authorityName="Kuramoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[111,218,287,310]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psaltes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82447FEFAFF7FE453" box="[111,218,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. psaltes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as indistinct but we observed this character as present (as wrinkled skin) except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD82627FEDAFD04E433" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[527,673,319,342]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okinavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82627FEDAFD04E433" box="[527,673,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. okinavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF85FFD8269BFEDBFF13E410" author="Chou, W" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed presence of inner and outer dermal fold on second and third fingers of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD8258FFE9AFDC5E4F0" box="[423,608,382,406]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD8258FFE9AFDA3E4F3" box="[423,518,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Nidirana</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
We observed such a skin fold only on the inner sides of second and third fingers. The dermal fold along lateral edge of 5
|
||
<superScript id="4AED3706FF85FFD826ABFE58FD2AE4AE" attach="left" box="[643,655,445,459]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">th</superScript>
|
||
toe was observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF85FFD824D2FE3BFE26E490" author="Chou, W" box="[250,387,478,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD8261AFE3AFD6DE493" baseAuthorityName="BOURRET" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[562,712,479,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD8261AFE3AFD6DE493" box="[562,712,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. chapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD826FFFE3AFF45E773" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="1933" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daunchina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD826FFFE3AFF45E773" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. daunchina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD82531FE1AFE0CE773" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[281,425,511,534]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okinavana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82531FE1AFE0CE773" box="[281,425,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. okinavana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD825F3FE1AFDE0E773" authorityName="Kuramoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[475,581,511,534]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psaltes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD825F3FE1AFDE0E773" box="[475,581,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. psaltes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We observed this character as present in those three species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF85FFD8267FFDFBFF05E730" author="Chou, W" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou’s (1999: 391)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<tableCitation id="F01AAFF5FF85FFD82480FDDBFF5FE730" box="[168,250,574,597]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[110,165,546,567]" captionText="Table 1. Selective morphological characters of Rana adenopleura, R. caldwelli, R. chapaensis, R. daunchina, R. lini, R. pleuraden, R. okinavana, Laos specimens and Thailand." pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
listed the dermal fold along lateral margin of 5
|
||
<superScript id="4AED3706FF85FFD82454FDB8FF2DE70E" attach="left" box="[124,136,605,619]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">th</superScript>
|
||
toe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD824F8FDBAFEC1E713" baseAuthorityName="BOURRET" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[208,356,607,630]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD824F8FDBAFEC1E713" box="[208,356,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R. chapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as indistinct but in his key to species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF85FFD8245EFD9BFE94E7F0" author="Chou, W" box="[118,305,638,661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou, 1999: 398</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species was placed in the group of species which have evident or distinct dermal fold along lateral margin of 5
|
||
<superScript id="4AED3706FF85FFD82512FD58FEE3E7AE" attach="left" box="[314,326,701,715]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">th</superScript>
|
||
toe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF85FFD82447FD1BFE4DE610" blockId="13.[111,750,766,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
As mentioned above, the confusion of some observed characters between the first description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D909E7BFFF85FFD8261AFCFBFD10E650" author="Chou, W" box="[562,693,798,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref18476" refString="Chou, W. - H., 1999. A new frog of the genus Rana (Anura: Ranidae) from China. Herpetologica, 55 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1999">Chou, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this study lead us to make the description based on the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF85FFD82531FCBBFEDDE610" box="[281,376,862,885]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
as below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF85FFD82447FC7EFB5BE430" blockId="13.[111,750,923,1266]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1450,190,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82447FC7EFE4BE6D7" box="[111,494,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82447FC7EFEDAE6D6" bold="true" box="[111,383,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Diagnostic characters. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD825A0FC7EFE4BE6D7" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[392,494,923,946]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">Rana lini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) body elongated; (2) SVL of adult males 53.7 ± 4.1 (
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD8259BFC3EFDF5E697" box="[435,592,987,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.79" metricValueMin="4.41" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="57.9" valueMin="44.1">44.1–57.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), adult females 59 ± 1.6 (
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD824F3FC1EFEDAE177" box="[219,383,1019,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" metricValueMax="6.07" metricValueMin="5.77" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="59.2" valueMax="60.7" valueMin="57.7">57.7–60.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (3) nostril directed laterally; (4) marginal grooves on fingers present or absent; (5) marginal grooves on toes present; (6) mid-dorsal stripe present; (7) external vocal sac present; (8) nuptial pad present on thumb and first finger, formed as one pad; (9) suprabrachial gland present and large; (10) nest construction behavior absent; (11) spinules on back present on posterior half of back in adult males; (12) spinules on ventrum present in adult males; (13) tibio-tarsal articulation beyond snout; (14) finger tips dilated; (15) toe tips dilated; (16) relative length of fingers II<I<IV<III; (17) relative length of toes I<II<V<III<IV; (18) pigmented eggs; (19) larval keratodont formula 1:1+1/1+1:2; (20) Calling: 5-7 loud “goo-goo-…” notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F582C9C5FF85FFDA2702FE9BFBD3E610" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF85FFD82702FE9BFB59E770" blockId="13.[810,1449,382,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82702FE9BFBFBE4F3" bold="true" box="[810,1118,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Description of specimen. –</emphasis>
|
||
THNHM 13117 (field no. Y 0261), an adult male, Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, Nakhon Thai District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF85FFD82000FE5BFAB1E4B0" box="[1064,1300,446,469]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Phetchabun Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF85FFD82702FE3BFC28E490" box="[810,909,478,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimen was collected by Y. Chuaynkern and Permsak Kanishthajata in
|
||
<date id="C926BC8EFF85FFD8205EFE1BFB5DE770" box="[1142,1272,510,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-17">17 Jul.2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF85FFD82702FDDBFB90E710" blockId="13.[810,1449,574,629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82702FDDBFBEFE733" bold="true" box="[810,1098,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Size and general aspect. –</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Frog of moderate size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82702FDBBFC2BE710" box="[810,910,606,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="56.7">56.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF85FFDB2702FD7BFE4CE450" blockId="13.[810,1450,670,1269]" lastBlockId="14.[134,773,190,309]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82702FD7BFC24E7D3" bold="true" box="[810,897,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Head. –</emphasis>
|
||
(2) Head of moderate size, widely ovate in dorsal view; longer than wide (HW
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82046FD5BFB76E7B0" box="[1134,1235,702,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82124FD5BFAD4E7B0" box="[1292,1393,702,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MN
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82702FD3BFC2CE790" box="[810,905,734,757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MFE
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD827E5FD3BFB89E790" box="[973,1068,734,757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MBE
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD8205CFD3BFB62E790" box="[1140,1223,734,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), flat above. (3) Snout acuminate in dorsal and lateral views, slightly protruding, its length (SL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD8278DFCFBFC5CE650" box="[933,1017,798,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82775FCDBFC13E630" box="[861,950,830,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (4) Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave, vertical in cross section. (5) Interorbital space flat, wider (IUE
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82783FC9BFC5AE6F0" box="[939,1023,894,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than upper eyelid (UEW 4.0 mm) and narrower than internarial distance (IN 6.0 mm); distance between front of eyes (IFE
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82075FC5BFB11E6B0" box="[1117,1204,958,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 1.3 times in distance between back of eyes (IBE
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82041FC3BFB77E690" box="[1129,1234,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (6) Nostrils oval, directed posterodorsally, with flap of skin laterally, closer to tip of snout (NS
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82029FBFBFBF2E150" box="[1025,1111,1054,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than to eye (EN
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82136FBFBFAD3E150" box="[1310,1398,1054,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (7) Pupil elliptical, horizontal. (8) Tympanum (TYD
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD82164FBDBFA07E130" box="[1356,1442,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) distinct, horizontally oval, 87% of eye diameter; tympanumeye distance (TYE
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD8202BFB9BFBFCE1F0" box="[1027,1113,1150,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 39% of tympanum diameter. (9) Pineal ocellus present, in middle point between anterior borders of eyelids. (10) Vomerine ridge present, bearing numerous small teeth (N=
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF85FFD8207BFB3BFBDAE190" box="[1107,1151,1246,1269]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
each side); with an angle of 45° to body axis, closer to choanae than each other, as long as distance between them. (11) Tongue large, cordate; emarginated, bearing no median lingual process. Tooth-like projections on lower jaw absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E9E7CAC6FF85FFD82445F7EEFC7BED58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342872/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" startId="13.[109,144,2059,2080]" targetBox="[111,1449,1335,2041]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF85FFD82445F7EEFC7BED58" blockId="13.[109,1450,2059,2109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Fig. 2. The adult male specimen (in preservative) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF85FFD82652F7EEFD70ED45" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[634,725,2059,2080]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF85FFD82652F7EEFD70ED45" box="[634,725,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Rana lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Phetchabun Province, northeastern Thailand. THNHM 13117 (field no. Y 0261), SVL 56.7 mm. Scale bar = 20 mm. Photo: Y. Chuaynkern (11 Dec.2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF86FFDB24AEFEBBFD43E670" blockId="14.[134,774,350,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF86FFDB24AEFEBBFEB1E413" bold="true" box="[134,276,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Forelimbs. –</emphasis>
|
||
(12) Arm short and thin; forearm (FLL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB26FEFEBBFF14E4F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) shorter than hand (HAL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB25E4FE9BFD95E4F0" box="[460,560,382,405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); not enlarged. (13) Finger I and II short and thin; finger III (TFL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB26B1FE7BFD58E4D0" box="[665,765,414,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.29" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="9.29">9.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and IV long and thin. (14) Relative length of fingers: I=II<IV<III. (15) Tips of fingers rounded, not enlarged with lateroventral grooves on finger II, III and IV (without the groove on finger I), slightly wide compared to finger width (fd1
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB26CCFDFBFF17E730" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fw1
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB24DAFDDBFEEFE730" box="[242,330,574,597]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fd2
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB25ABFDDBFE7FE730" box="[387,474,574,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fw2
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2631FDDBFDD4E730" box="[537,625,574,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fd3
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2682FDDBFCA4E730" box="[682,769,574,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fw3 1.0 mm; fd4
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2560FDBBFE3BE710" box="[328,414,606,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fw4
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB25F5FDBBFD91E710" box="[477,564,606,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (16) Fingers with dermal fringe on inner side of finger II and III; webbing on fingers absent. (17) Subarticular tubercles prominent rounded or oval, single, all present. (18) Prepollex distinct, oval; two distinct palmar tubercles, larger inner elliptic and smaller outer narrowly elliptic; supernumerary tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF86FFDB24AEFCDBFA36E4D0" blockId="14.[134,774,830,1365]" lastBlockId="14.[832,1472,190,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF86FFDB24AEFCDBFE8DE633" bold="true" box="[134,296,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Hind limbs. –</emphasis>
|
||
(19) Hind limbs long; heels overlapping when limbs are folded at right angles to body; tibio-tarsal articulation beyond tip of snout; tibia 4.2 times longer (TL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB24AEFC7BFF4CE6D0" box="[134,233,926,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (TW
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2583FC7BFDA7E6D0" box="[427,514,926,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer than thigh (FL 30.0 mm) and shorter than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2674FC3BFD66E690" box="[604,707,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="34.2">34.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (20) Toes long and thin, toe IV (FTL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB25F4FC1BFD9EE170" box="[476,571,1022,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 2.3 times distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2648FBFBFD60E150" box="[608,709,1054,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="48.5">48.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (21) Relative length of toes: I<II<III=V<IV. (22) Tips of all toes rounded, enlarged; disks present on toes I-II-III-IV-V, with distinct latero-ventral grooves, rather wide compared to toe width (td1
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB24D6FB7BFEF6E1D0" box="[254,339,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tw1
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB25A6FB7BFE40E1D0" box="[398,485,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; td2
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2632FB7BFDCAE1D0" box="[538,623,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tw2
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2683FB7BFCA4E1D0" box="[683,769,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; td3
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2498FB5BFEA1E1B0" box="[176,260,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tw3
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2517FB5BFE30E1B0" box="[319,405,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; td4
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB25E2FB5BFDBBE1B0" box="[458,542,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tw4
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2671FB5BFD0AE1B0" box="[601,687,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; td5
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB26CCFB5BFF17E190" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tw5
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB24D9FB3BFEEFE190" box="[241,330,1246,1269]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (23) Webbing present, moderate: I 1½ - 1 II 1 -
|
||
<superScript id="4AED3706FF86FFDB24C7FB1BFEA0E06F" attach="right" box="[239,261,1276,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">23</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="211C980BFF86FFDB2524FAE0FEB1E076" attach="left" box="[268,276,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">2</subScript>
|
||
III 1½ - 2 IV 2½ - 1 V (WTF
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2644FB1BFD67E070" box="[620,706,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WFF
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB24AEFAFBFF79E050" box="[134,220,1310,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WI
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2538FAFBFEC0E050" box="[272,357,1310,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WII
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB258BFAFBFE5DE050" box="[419,504,1310,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MTTF
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB267AFAFBFD11E050" box="[594,692,1310,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MTFF
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB24AEFADBFF49E030" box="[134,236,1342,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FTTF
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB256CFADBFE0CE030" box="[324,425,1342,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FFTF
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB2628FADBFDC2E030" box="[512,615,1342,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (24) Dermal fringe along toe V present: from tip of toe beyond the first subarticular tubercle until 1/3 of distance between OMT and first subarticular tubercle. (25) Subarticular tubercle prominent, oval or rounded, simple, all present. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, elliptic, it length (IMT
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB214DFEDBFA1DE430" box="[1381,1464,318,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 2.9 times in length of toe I (ITL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB208AFEBBFB5CE410" box="[1186,1273,350,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (27) Tarsal folds absent. (28) Outer metatarsal tubercle present, small, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent; tarsal tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF86FFDB2768FE3BFB31E150" blockId="14.[832,1471,478,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF86FFDB2768FE3BFC2BE493" bold="true" box="[832,910,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Skin. –</emphasis>
|
||
(29) Snout, between eyes, side of head and anterior part of back smooth; posterior part of back smooth with densely scatter horny spinules; upper part of flank, to line from insertion of arm to groin granular topped with horny spinules; lower part of flank to line from insertion of arm to groin smooth. (30) Dorso-lateral folds present, flat and narrow, from back of eye to above groin; supratympanic fold absent; parotoid glands absent; cephalic ridges absent; co-ossified skin absent. (31) Dorsal parts of forelimb, thigh and tarsus smooth with few horny spinules, while dense in dorsal part of leg; upper part of foot and toes smooth. (32) Throat, chest, belly and ventral part of anterior part of thighs smooth; posterior part of thigh around vent with tree frog belly skin. (33) Macroglands: distinct rictal gland in posterior corner of mouth; supra-brachial gland present, large nearly rhomboid shape (left: maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB20CFFC5BFAEDE6B0" box="[1255,1352,958,981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB27ADFC3BFC7FE690" box="[901,986,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; right: maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB20CDFC3BFAE2E690" box="[1253,1351,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF86FFDB27AFFC1BFC79E170" box="[903,988,1022,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from behind 2
|
||
<superScript id="4AED3706FF86FFDB20A2FC19FB3FE16F" attach="left" box="[1162,1178,1020,1034]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">nd</superScript>
|
||
rectal gland to the middle of body; humeral gland absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF86FFDA2768FBBBFEF6E490" blockId="14.[832,1472,1118,1525]" lastBlockId="15.[110,749,190,501]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF86FFDB2768FBBBFBCAE113" bold="true" box="[832,1135,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Colouration (in alcohol). –</emphasis>
|
||
(34) Dorsal parts of head and dorsum brown with creamy stripe from tip of snout to near vent (not reaching above vent), and creamy stripes along inner dorsolateral fold from posterior of eyes to nearly vent, black spots on posterior part of back, denser near vent; upper part of flank brown with black stripe along outer part of dorsolateral fold from posterior of eye to nearly vent, lower part of flank creamy with dark mottled; supra-brachial gland covered with dark fine melanin dots and with dark spot near lower edge of gland; loreal region brown with black stripe from tip of snout across nostril to anterior border of eye, tympanum brown; upper lip pale brown with white stripe running above upper lip from tip of snout to rectal glands; dorsolateral fold brown in inner part and black in outer part. (35) Dorsal part of forelimb creamy brown with black oblique crossbars; dorsal part of thigh, tibia, and tarsus creamy brown with narrow black oblique crossbars; posterior part of thigh cream with black vermiculation. (36) Throat, vocal sac, chest, belly and tibia cream, margin of throat cream with feebly creamy brown spots; anterior part of thigh cream and posterior part creamy yellow; tarsus cream with few brown pigmented; webbing on both sides brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E9E7CAC6FF86FFDB24AEF80AFE19ED5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" startId="14.[134,169,2031,2052]" targetBox="[138,755,1399,2003]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF86FFDB24AEF80AFE19ED5B" blockId="14.[134,772,2031,2110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Fig. 3. Ventral views of left hand and foot of adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF86FFDB26F9F815FF03ED44" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF86FFDB26F9F815FF03ED44" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Rana lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(THNHM 131117) from Phetchabun Province, northeastern Thailand. Scale bar = 30 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E9E7CAC6FF86FFDB2768F80AFBD6ED5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" startId="14.[832,869,2031,2052]" targetBox="[832,1471,1588,2013]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF86FFDB2768F80AFBD6ED5B" blockId="14.[832,1472,2031,2110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Fig. 4. Life photo of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF86FFDB2053F815FB7BED60" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[1147,1246,2032,2053]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF86FFDB2053F815FB7BED60" box="[1147,1246,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Rana lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Loei Province, northeastern Thailand (THNHM 08711, with SVL 53 mm). Photo: Y. Chuaynkern (12 Aug.2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF87FFDA2446FDFBFDF4E0D0" blockId="15.[110,750,542,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA2446FDFBFEFDE753" bold="true" box="[110,344,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Colouration in life. –</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal parts of head and back brown with creamy vertebral stripe from tip of snout to nearly vent (broken in posterior part of back before vent), and creamy stripes along inner side of dorsolateral folds from tip of snout to nearly vent, black spots on posterior part of back, more densely set near vent; upper flank yellowish brown with black stripe extended from posterior eyelid to groin, few black spots above area of supra-branchial gland, supra-branchial gland yellowish brown with feebly dark vermiculation; lower part of flank light yellowish brown with grey vermiculation, more distinguished in posterior of lower flank; loreal region brown with black stripe from tip of snout across nostril to anterior border of eye; tympanum brown and tympanum region yellow; upper lip yellow with few creamy white spots, creamy white stripe from tip of snout to mouth corner, lower lip yellow with creamy white spots; dorsolateral fold whitish brown in inner part and black in outer part. Dorsal part of forelimb brown with two dark brown oblique bands on upper arm and three on lower arm; dorsal part of thigh brown with dark brown oblique crossbars; dorsal part of tibia pale brown with five to six dark brown bands on anterior part; tarsus pale brown with three feeble dark brown bands; dorsal part of foot brown; posterior part of thigh with yellowish brown and dark brown labyrinthine blotches arranged in a longitudinal way on upper portion and with gray vermiculation in lower portion. Throat, chest, anterior belly and ventral part of forearm creamy white, posterior belly creamy yellow, ventral part of thigh pinkish and reddish, tibia and tarsus creamy yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF87FFDA2702FF5BFB0BE4D0" blockId="15.[810,1450,190,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA2702FF5BFBDAE5B3" bold="true" box="[810,1151,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Male secondary characters. –</emphasis>
|
||
(37) A single nuptial pad present (not separated into two pads), covering lateral surface of thumb and edge of prepollex continued to covering dorsal surface of finger I to level of distal edge of subarticular tubercle; cream coloured spines. (38) Vocal sacs present, distinct on throat; a pair of slit-like openings at posterior of jaw. (39) Other secondary sexual characters: humeral glands absent, suprabrachial gland present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF87FFDA2702FE3BFBD3E610" blockId="15.[810,1450,478,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA2702FE3BFBE2E493" bold="true" box="[810,1095,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Natural history notes. –</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens from Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park (Nakhon Thai District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF87FFDA2105FE1BFC2EE750" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Phetchabun Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) were caught in a permanent pond (location 47 Q 0714929 UTM 1878834,
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF87FFDA206BFDDBFB38E730" box="[1091,1181,574,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) which has drainage conduit to move out water from the pond (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25A386CBFF87FFDA2136FDBBFAC3E710" box="[1310,1382,606,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[110,146,2002,2023]" captionTargetBox="[110,749,1560,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-129@15.[110,749,1560,1985]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitat of Rana lini from Phu Hin Rong Kla National park (location 47 Q 0714929 UTM 1878834, altitude 1,300 m), Nakhon Thai District, Phetchabun Province. Photo: Y. Chuaynkern (16 Jul.2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342880/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The frogs were sitting on water plants and calling. Several frogs from Man Daeng Protected Unit (location 47 Q 0718477 UTM 1872542,
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF87FFDA27F0FD5BFB94E7B0" box="[984,1073,702,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6469999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1647.0">1,647 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) were sitting on the bank of an artificial pond and were also calling. The calls of the frogs were heard in the daytime also. Specimens from Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary (Phu Rue District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF87FFDA20E4FCFBFAC2E650" box="[1228,1383,798,821]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) were caught in Pine forest at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="7A6037ABFF87FFDA20F0FCDBFA96E630" box="[1240,1331,830,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. These frogs are not utilized for food.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E9E7CAC6FF87FFDA2702F8ECFBD9ED5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342878/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" startId="15.[810,845,1801,1822]" targetBox="[810,1449,986,1783]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF87FFDA2702F8ECFBD9ED5B" blockId="15.[810,1450,1801,2110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Fig. 6. Map showing localities of recent distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF87FFDA2167F8ECFA0FE27B" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[1359,1450,1801,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA2167F8ECFA0FE27B" box="[1359,1450,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Rana lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF87FFDA27F1F8C3FBF8E25E" baseAuthorityName="BOURRET" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[985,1117,1830,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA27F1F8C3FBF8E25E" box="[985,1117,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">R. chapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid squares) from this study and literature. 1 = Simao Prefecture (type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF87FFDA2123F8A6FAEDE23D" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[1291,1352,1859,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA2123F8A6FAEDE23D" box="[1291,1352,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">R. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Yunnan Province (China); 2 = Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province (China); 3 = Pek District, Xieng Khouang Province (Laos); 4 = Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Phu Rue District, Loei Province (Thailand); 5 = Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, Nakhon Thai District, Phetchabun Province (Thailand); 6 = Xe Sap National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Samoy District, Saravan Province (Laos); 7 = Sa Pa (type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF87FFDA27B8F7E9FBB3ED44" baseAuthorityName="BOURRET" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[912,1046,2060,2081]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA27B8F7E9FBB3ED44" box="[912,1046,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">R. chapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Lao Cai Province (Vietnam); 8 = Huong Son, Ha Tinh Province (Vietnam).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E9E7CAC6FF87FFDA2446F837FF52ED5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342880/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" startId="15.[110,146,2002,2023]" targetBox="[110,749,1560,1985]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF87FFDA2446F837FF52ED5B" blockId="15.[110,749,2002,2110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Fig. 5. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A98E1CDFF87FFDA2504F836FE2FE28D" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[300,394,2003,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF87FFDA2504F836FE2FE28D" box="[300,394,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Rana lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Phu Hin Rong Kla National park (location 47 Q 0714929 UTM 1878834, altitude 1,300 m), Nakhon Thai District, Phetchabun Province. Photo: Y. Chuaynkern (16 Jul.2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F582C9C5FF98FFC524ADFF5BFF58E470" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD279A4EFF98FFC524ADFF5BFF58E470" blockId="16.[133,771,189,277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF98FFC524ADFF5BFE94E5B0" bold="true" box="[133,305,189,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEC465CFF98FFC524ADFF5BFEBDE5B3" bold="true" box="[133,280,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF98FFC52515FF5BFEDAE5B0" box="[317,383,190,213]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF98FFC525B9FF5BFDFAE5B0" box="[401,607,190,213]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF98FFC5265EFF5BFD09E5B0" box="[630,684,190,213]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Xieng Khoaung Province);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C58FDADEFF98FFC525ACFF3BFE49E590" box="[388,492,222,245]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF98FFC52629FF3BFD9DE590" box="[513,568,222,245]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F5C54ACFF98FFC52653FF3BFCA7E590" box="[635,770,222,245]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |