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<document id="06B20A756264DEB3E9BDD9E0B0F0B92F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.125436" ID-ZooBank="E6BB88C5-5795-4E80-9888-82146DD4CE9C" ID-publisher-id="125436" URI-arpha="B354DD50-15E2-5B7A-B7F5-90B54A61F650" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E6BB88C5-5795-4E80-9888-82146DD4CE9C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725893650930" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bitušík, Peter, Novikmec, Milan, Svitok, Marek &amp; Hamerlík, Ladislav" docDate="2024" docId="1ED69ECEE09E5E0988BA2A1EB3B2DCAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1211: 349-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1211" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125436/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) schlienzi Wuelker 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="B354DD5015E25B7AB7F590B54A61F650" masterDocTitle="New faunistic records of chironomids and phantom midges (Diptera, Chironomidae and Chaoboridae) from Ukraine indicate recent climatic refugia in the Eastern Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1725893733872" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B1B568659BDC2210834A3D5BF99CCDD5">New faunistic records of chironomids and phantom midges (Diptera, Chironomidae and Chaoboridae) from Ukraine indicate recent climatic refugia in the Eastern Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="29EDE779A1AF0E77D365DC257363D6F3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B38DC1470FEBA203B5B4717EAC90502F">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="657249A738C70B49B7B25A4307AD0E0E">Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, SK- 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0932F2D2DE08D9074D1BEA718515F67">Novikmec, Milan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07962EB9D6F5715F51B84EAE4D30DA57" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5192-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B65BB25D30D411CFB20E6DE7B0BC6CC3">Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, SK- 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D30F02A2D9A8B4F2846450DC19882C11">Svitok, Marek</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F418FD0E49D1B42CE1AE79B2B21189C6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2710-8102</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="560353091CA0EC3F209A1269D6756D83">Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, SK- 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia &amp; Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcka 129, CZ- 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07D3C54B06739CD77E71EA0A03AC3ABA">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="735865AFC640E8FA7AA9F7F004E7E957">Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, SK- 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia &amp; Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK- 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C0C328E0F98C1A57FA90D412F84FD7E0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B0923CBF4722111B930CF401BA81B47">1211</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1ED69ECEE09E5E0988BA2A1EB3B2DCAD" ID-arpha="1ED69ECE-E09E-5E09-88BA-2A1EB3B2DCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1ED69ECEE09E5E0988BA2A1EB3B2DCAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ED69ECEE09E5E0988BA2A1EB3B2DCAD">
<subSubSection id="CC2E2BB780E6D5352FCC9D0F45DBF9EC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA13E204638DFC1E2ACB28064BCA997B">
<taxonomicName id="CCF71FA1736BE9814038A413CA8BB616" ID-CoL="8DHT4" authority="Wuelker, 1956" authorityName="Wuelker" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlienzi" subGenus="Psectrocladius">
<emphasis id="82BCE5B18933EF57008B5964610E3996" italics="true">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BE9F37EEF29A56F4BDEB91E25A3A0043" italics="true">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F65615A64E590BFA3C853BC711A59112" italics="true">schlienzi</emphasis>
Wuelker, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXWBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="19B34E3C8640A2B80887970FB089F46C">
<heading id="ACD0AFE8125292515B7527F10B6BB2CA" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECDD4204897CC412062A1E8C962CA24B">
1 pupal exuvium, Lake Sinevir (L 1),
<date id="3D4E6FCCC205D9AC8BBEA00613383753" value="2018-05-07">7 May 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3WBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B6941894C16A85183EF9F454BC18028">
<heading id="61F2B84429C2F9BC50BC66491D146833" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="438F45FE245166FCDD1961076B6A6F82">
Palaearctic? In addition to some European countries (
<collectingCountry id="E4061DD2C2E719E1F81A71D14F4EBC07" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0C4354FC2255699426B46BEED39D2274" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAE65A6F062AB696F9E999729AD03BF6" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4CED3589B59B6A303929BE6885A15391" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="442456BAD12A6A5415FC0B4E439F07E4" name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2CE125CEFD4ED320C1364E5AC63A925D" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01F5F2B6339CF02FD16F2A722ED9E6D4" name="Moldova">Moldova</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F785FE893C9854954B88D5765B2FD0B8" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24A5A77C8B625636C4373F208D427BA9" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="488C501D256EBCFB73FBCA7BD0DD1972" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0455DD1312F6AF34E825F0AFA23DAD46" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="78FF1CFF5526D83BD1722C9D820C9C91" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9204D08B7C36C6C04C19FF8A757B1637" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21F0A3054C7E4D4F508AA0DF071B5207" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E7CF819E514B9C7CF06B1F5F131D4188" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3CA58FA046140E1A142091D4A7C72D6D" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" journalOrPublisher="Irish Biogeographical Society and National Museum of Ireland, Dublin" refId="B5" refString="Ashe P, OConnor JP (2012) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Irish Biogeographical Society and National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 968 pp." title="A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae." year="2012">Ashe and OConnor 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="969F538ADE17B261F38F82E2987E331E" DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i28.1953" author="Syrovatka and Langton" firstAuthor="Syrovatka" issue="28" journalOrPublisher="Chironomus" pagination="45-56" refId="B101" refString="Syrovátka V, Langton PH (2015) First records of Lasiodiamesa gracilis (Kieffer, 1924), Parochlus kiefferi (Garrett, 1925) and several other Chironomidae from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Chironomus 28 (28): 4556. https://doi.org/10.5324/cjcr.v0i28.1953" title="First records of Lasiodiamesa gracilis (Kieffer, 1924), Parochlus kiefferi (Garrett, 1925) and several other Chironomidae from the Czech Republic and Slovakia." volume="28" year="2015">Syrovátka and Langton 2015</bibRefCitation>
), it was also recorded in
<collectingCountry id="290A9B1EB18FE013F58870EEB62EECF7" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B98007C62D0BF91F6CDF73B3C5BD6ED" DOI="10.2317/0406.24.1" author="Hayford" firstAuthor="Hayford" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="192-200" refId="B37" refString="Hayford B (2005) New records of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Mongolia with review of distribution and biogeography of Mongolian Chironomidae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 78 (2): 192200. https://doi.org/10.2317/0406.24.1" title="New records of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Mongolia with review of distribution and biogeography of Mongolian Chironomidae." volume="78" year="2005">Hayford 2005</bibRefCitation>
). However, the species may have a Holarctic distribution, provided that its presence in North America can be confirmed (
<bibRefCitation id="F411CCE905D65B9879B0DA5533F8F2E5" author="Sealock and Ferrington" firstAuthor="Sealock" journalOrPublisher="Chironomidae Research Group, University of Minnesota, St. Paul" refId="B95" refString="Sealock AW, Ferrington LC (2008) Key and descriptions of the Chironomidae pupal exuvia of Hardwood Creek, near Hugo, Minnesota. Chironomidae Research Group, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, 86 pp." title="Key and descriptions of the Chironomidae pupal exuvia of Hardwood Creek, near Hugo, Minnesota." year="2008">Sealock and Ferrington 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="26AF721B72D58BD7FD8A52D2461F8946" DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" author="Baranov V &amp; Lin X &amp; Hübner J &amp; Chimeno C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baranov" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pagination="13-36" refId="B13" refString="Baranov V, Lin X, Hübner J, Chimeno C (2024) Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes. African Invertebrates 65 (1): 1336. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" title="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes." volume="65" year="2024">Baranov et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
found a species resembling
<taxonomicName id="449B1345A06D0FAB2E2C3445BBF6FE69" authorityName="Wuelker" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlienzi">
<emphasis id="7D9B3889DF815897E3CAB47546C0BF5F" italics="true">P. schlienzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="7471C38777D5A9DD9C1AA362102D5569" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, but it is possible that the specimen belongs to a yet undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="87BF2351405773576996C3281356D176" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5214AAFD7953EB567C45101EEFB561C0" italics="true">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
related to
<taxonomicName id="296140FB02B6B3385995E93B78768E8A" authorityName="Wuelker" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlienzi">
<emphasis id="B32577D5B9A7B4C48EE1902D6EB06A0C" italics="true">P. schlienzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYBG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="251A6C7CAA910E03AE755D259B856196">
<heading id="7C2083DB4DE15E8518E2E61C138891B2" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3A186B44B21D4B17364E140D740BCE6">
Different
<typeStatus id="67F53C8A8ADF2DDF42CF2B52EEB1C747">types</typeStatus>
of stagnant waters from lakes to pools. For example, the only record from the Carpathians comes from a shallow pond in an exploited part of an alkaline fen (
<bibRefCitation id="0C9AFB39E93DC23F0D4A6867BEFC527E" author="Bitusik and Illesova" firstAuthor="Bitusik" journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pagination="238-238" refId="B15" refString="Bitušík P, Illéšová D (1998) New records of Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Slovakia. Biologia 53: 238238." title="New records of Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Slovakia." volume="53" year="1998">Bitušík and Illéšová 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Its occurrence in slowly flowing waters is exceptional (
<bibRefCitation id="F4EEAF497A7454AB35158BDF0B0C1C6C" author="de Beauvesere-Storm and Tempelman" firstAuthor="de Beauvesere-Storm" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pagination="17-22" refId="B26" refString="de Beauvesère-Storm A, Tempelman D (2009) De dansmug Psectrocladius schlienzi nieuw voor Nederland, met een beschrijving van de larve (Diptera: Chironomidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 30: 1722." title="De dansmug Psectrocladius schlienzi nieuw voor Nederland, met een beschrijving van de larve (Diptera: Chironomidae)." volume="30" year="2009">de Beauvesère-Storm and Tempelman 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBZBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="134B552219A35344ED35F383F3E19C58">
<heading id="DFA944EDAF7975098AB27934EB1966A3" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="072945FE1B236EA90FE9DC3F0513A210">
The records are scattered across Europe, and it seems that the species is not abundant anywhere (
<bibRefCitation id="F07EDD33452A5CCCB2E3113FD6D1F377" author="Moller Pillot" firstAuthor="Moller Pillot" journalOrPublisher="KNNV Publishing, Zeist" refId="B64" refString="Moller Pillot HKM (2013) Chironomidae Larvae of the Netherlands and Adjacent Lowlands. Biology and Ecology of the aquatic Orthocladiinae. KNNV Publishing, Zeist, 312 pp." title="Chironomidae Larvae of the Netherlands and Adjacent Lowlands. Biology and Ecology of the aquatic Orthocladiinae." year="2013">Moller Pillot 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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