134 lines
14 KiB
XML
134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="67889FE177CBA85CBFE0963EADE30AEF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFE4CD5A1FCAFCD2E665FE83" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudodistoma australe Kott 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="046EAFC063F78FE527BACA674DE60B24">
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<mods:title id="CA8E600C9AEDF5B38B2DDF26E3501CBB">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1496A3C91A658231E872729256B7C491" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="701F6B65AA7D1FBC50115333AF3DB41F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC5E6525E722D389C03846EA0E96F1C">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11991E03620C150CE033C2455F0C1A1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B357CEAE1383905B843CCC48AE3E428D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="496906F264BEEDAD72A743EC890A113B">
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<mods:date id="F548864B0C2497B6B2722C5DD6F057DF">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8EAFA2EC3901356F52AA04728EFDFBFE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CC5F9010BFA6357C473551CDD4513E99">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1794F0D0F9CF96DE9ECEDBFE2E0E8461" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45E5D747E6AA445D9C47BE6B0A7B163D">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="21EB9392B4F0E6E695D92AAAC34F718E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AA3AE45812978B7C30CF87265E6A7BDB">3 - 4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9568D0EEB708B9876AD57035B363F1EE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F93AB35A9DE09E9BE5B103FA73BEB675">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EA3EBEA751AAC5001540CBC2D0A938B5">234</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="33F691FA82B8ADC1D4B81BF0E3FDCC67">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9754FE1F23F2CEEEEA94E09F36634B6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C572E22C7A1FF4232D15A05F2509CF6D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0EC9CD498E0C60F9F92A32537104A57" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2326EF3E3AD8FCE45FF53D94AF31CBA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFE4CD5A1FCAFCD2E665FE83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE4CD5A1FCAFCD2E665FE83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFE4CD5A1FCAFCD2E665FE83" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE4CD551FCAFCD2E1FFFC21" box="[457,909,885,909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE4CD551FCAFCD2E1FFFC21" blockId="23.[138,1185,885,1007]" box="[457,909,885,909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE4CD551FCAFCD2E1FFFC21" ID-CoL="4NWC4" authority="Kott, 1957" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1957" box="[457,909,885,909]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE4CD551FCAFCD2E171FC21" bold="true" box="[457,771,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Pseudodistoma australe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE4CD551D0FFCD2E1FFFC21" author="Kott P" box="[780,909,885,909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref28087" refString="Kott P. 1957. Ascidians of Australia II. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Clavelinidae Forbes and Hanley and Polyclinidae Verrill. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8: 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1957">Kott, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE4CD551E89FC31E28CFC43" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE4CD551E89FC31E017FC02" blockId="23.[138,1185,885,1007]" box="[138,613,918,942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFE4CD551E89FC31E017FC02" box="[138,613,918,942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE4CD551E89FC31E013FC02" author="Kott P" box="[138,609,918,942]" page="101" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE4CD551E89FC31E013FC02" ID-CoL="4NWC5" authority="Kott 1957, p 101" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1957" box="[138,609,918,942]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE4CD551E89FC31E3F9FC02" box="[138,395,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Pseudodistoma australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE4CD551F97FC31E063FC02" author="Kott P" box="[404,529,918,942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref28087" refString="Kott P. 1957. Ascidians of Australia II. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Clavelinidae Forbes and Hanley and Polyclinidae Verrill. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8: 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1957">Kott 1957</bibRefCitation>
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, p 101
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE4CD551E89FC10E28CFC43" blockId="23.[138,1185,885,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFE4CD551E89FC10E28CFC43" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE4CD551E89FC10E01CFC63" author="Kott P" box="[138,622,951,975]" page="428" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE4CD551E89FC10E01CFC63" ID-CoL="4NWC4" authority=": Kott 1992 a, p 428" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1992" box="[138,622,951,975]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE4CD551E89FC10E3F4FC63" box="[138,390,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Pseudodistoma australe</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE4CD551F94FC10E052FC63" author="Kott P" box="[407,544,951,975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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, p 428
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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and synonymy; 2003, p 1625 [not 1985 (
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE4CD551A5EFC10E605FC63" box="[1117,1143,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">sic</emphasis>
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) = 1992a].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE4CD551E89FB8FE29BFB7D" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE4CD551E89FB8FE379FBEC" blockId="23.[138,267,1064,1088]" box="[138,267,1064,1088]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE4CD551E89FB8FE379FBEC" box="[138,267,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE4CD551E89FBFEE29BFB7D" blockId="23.[138,1185,1113,1233]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE4CD551FBCFBFEE030FBDD" author="Kott P" box="[447,578,1113,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" pagination="1611 - 1653" refId="ref28482" refString="Kott P. 2003. New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea. Journal of Natural History 37: 1611 - 1653." type="journal article" year="2003">Kott 2003</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE4CD551C5EFBFEE141FBDD" box="[605,819,1113,1137]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(Exmouth Gulf to Cockburn Sound);
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFE4CD551EFBFBDEE0BFFB1D" location="Port Phillip Heads" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE4CD551EFBFBDEE3C6FB3D" box="[248,436,1145,1169]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(Great Australian Bight, Cape Jaffa);
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE4CD551D9DFBDEE18BFB3D" box="[926,1017,1145,1169]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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(
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<location id="8C6B600CFFE4CD551A12FBDEE2ABFB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE4CD5A1FCAFCD2E665FE83:8C6B600CFFE4CD551A12FBDEE2ABFB1D" name="Port Phillip Heads" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="South Australia">Port Phillip Heads</location>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE4CD551EF2FB3EE309FB1D" box="[241,379,1177,1201]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Swain Reefs). New record
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFE4CD551CD8FB3EE294FB7D" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="9" location="Port Davey" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="E3231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE4CD551CD8FB3EE13FFB1D" box="[731,845,1177,1201]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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(
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<location id="8C6B600CFFE4CD551D62FB3EE19FFB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE4CD5A1FCAFCD2E665FE83:8C6B600CFFE4CD551D62FB3EE19FFB1D" box="[865,1005,1177,1201]" name="Port Davey" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Tasmania">Port Davey</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE4CD551DFFFB3EE621FB1D" box="[1020,1107,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFE4CD551DFFFB3EE621FB1D" box="[1020,1107,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFE4CD551A60FB3EE6D3FB1D" box="[1123,1185,1177,1201]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">SAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFE4CD551E89FB1EE2AFFB7D" box="[138,221,1209,1233]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">E3231</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE4CD551E89FAADE37BF939" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE4CD551E89FAADE371FA8E" blockId="23.[138,259,1290,1314]" box="[138,259,1290,1314]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE4CD551E89FAADE371FA8E" box="[138,259,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE4CD551E89FA9CE37BF939" blockId="23.[138,1185,1339,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="191">
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The colony is soft and translucent, its upper surface expanded into four short conical lobes like a crown. It converges slightly toward the base, where it appears to have been fixed to a wide, flat surface about
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE4CD551C1EFADCE021FA3F" box="[541,595,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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in diameter. Zooids extend up the colony parallel to one another and the independently opening six-lobed apertures are around the outside of the terminal lobes. Thorax and abdomen are, together, relatively short. Three rows, each of about 12 branchial stigmata, are in each half row and a short gut loop with a smooth-walled stomach is about halfway down the short abdomen. The posterior abdomen is very long, with strong bands of muscles along each side. Gonads were not detected in the newly recorded colonies, which appear to be in a vegetative stage, although there is a large embryo in the brood pouch (at the postero-dorsal end of the thorax) in a few of the zooids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFEBCD5A1E7EFF2FE665FE83" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFF2FE2AEFF0C" blockId="24.[125,220,136,160]" box="[125,220,136,160]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFEBCD5A1E7EFF2FE2AEFF0C" box="[125,220,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFF1FE665FE83" blockId="24.[125,1172,184,303]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">These gelatinous, translucent rose-coloured colonies with a thick, soft stalk consisting of one or more terminal lobes, are characteristic of this wide-ranging apparently indigenous species. The new record is the most southern location known and confirms its wide range, often from temperate localities albeit extending into the tropics on both sides of the continent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |