398 lines
68 KiB
XML
398 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="8C4040057CF06FE17B561006847FF8FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="30873" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b389e1f3-82be-4258-9b09-b7ef9d839f99" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1163422" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517404992146" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei, Kunt, Kadir B. & Yağmur, Ersen A." docDate="2018" docId="03B9B44C56500C0D511B8083FAB14A55" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-399_zonstein_kunt.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 399" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola niedermeyeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF80CC3456770C27533C8513FFDA4805" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698518020641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2B1C85D54D16DBDB780A8EFBA20668AE">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9BCD3FFE320B819E355FEF405933424">Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B6F762788094A184D728FB112020E7">Kunt, Kadir B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E01B115E477DFB21E336A58984D0F2">Yağmur, Ersen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D44148843E64ED1CF8A094398F3E8544">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B9B44C56500C0D511B8083FAB14A55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140561353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9B44C56500C0D511B8083FAB14A55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9B44C56500C0D511B8083FAB14A55" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C30A56D156500C00511B8083FBD64DAF" box="[551,1036,1424,1451]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF055A56500C00511B8083FBD64DAF" blockId="39.[392,1195,1424,1487]" box="[551,1036,1424,1451]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0E7B23656500C00511B8083FBD64DAF" box="[551,1036,1424,1451]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C00511B8083FBD64DAF" ID-CoL="6WT99" authority="(Brignoli, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[551,1036,1424,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">
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<emphasis id="B964D94856500C00511B8083FC9C4DAE" bold="true" box="[551,838,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Raveniola niedermeyeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C00506A8083FBDE4DAF" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[854,1028,1424,1450]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="409 - 413" part="79" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1972. Une nouvelle Brachythele de l'Iran (Arachnida, Araneae, Dipluridae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 79: 409 - 413." title="Une nouvelle Brachythele de l'Iran (Arachnida, Araneae, Dipluridae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A56D156500C0052B480A6FB714DCA" box="[392,1195,1460,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF055A56500C0052B480A6FB714DCA" blockId="39.[392,1195,1424,1487]" box="[392,1195,1460,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C0052B480A6FDD44DCA" box="[392,526,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figs 52–58" captionStartId="58.[189,241,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[189,1398,265,1771]" captionText="Figs 52–58. Raveniola spp., habitus of ♂♂ (52–53, 55, 57) and ♀♀ (54, 56, 58), lateral (52) and dorsal (53–58) views. — 52. R. biresekensis sp. nov. (dwarf conspecific male?). 53–54. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871). 55–56. R. zaizevi (Charitonov, 1948). 57–58. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163440/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00512680A6FDE04DCA" box="[538,570,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figs 79–83" captionStartId="62.[188,240,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,269,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[189,1402,265,1694]" captionText="Figs 79–83. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Carapace and chelicerae, dorsal views. — 79. R. mazandaranica Marusik,Zamani&Mirshamsi,2014(holotype).80.R.zaitzevi(Charitonov,1948)(Car).81.R.marusiki sp. nov. (holotype). 82. R. vonwicki (Zonstein, 2000) (holotype). 83. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163448/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00517A80A7FDBC4DCA" box="[582,614,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figs 90–95" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,265,1849]" captionText="Figs 90–95. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Carapace and chelicerae, dorsal views. — 90. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 91. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (holotype). 92. Same species as preceding (Uludağ). 93. R. zaitzevi(Charitonov, 1948)(Lagodekhi).94.R.vonwickiZonstein, 2000(paratype).95.R.niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163452/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">95</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00514E80A6FD7A4DCA" box="[626,672,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figs 102–116" captionStartId="66.[189,241,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[187,1396,250,1752]" captionText="Figs 102–116. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Eyes and clypeus, dorsal views. — 102. R. adjarica sp. nov. (holotype).103. R.duninisp.nov.(holotype).104. R.hyrcanicaDunin, 1988(holotype).105.R.pontica (Spassky, 1937) (Lazarevskoe). 106.R.birecikensis sp. nov.(holotype).107. Samespecies as preceding (dwarf conspecific male?). 108. R. anadolu sp. nov. (holotype). 109. R. arthuri Kunt & Yağmur, 2010 (holotype). 110. R. turcica sp. nov. (holotype). 111. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (Uludağ). 112. R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 (holotype). 113. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Car). 114. R. marusiki sp. nov. (holotype). 115. R. vonwicki (Zonstein, 2000) (holotype). 116. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scalebar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163456/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">116</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00519780A6FD034DCA" box="[683,729,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figs 117–128" captionStartId="67.[189,241,1621,1647]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,278,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[189,1398,265,1581]" captionText="Figs 117–128. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Eyes and clypeus, dorsal views. — 117. R. adjarica sp. nov. (paratype).118. R.dunini sp. nov.(paratype).119.R.hyrcanica Dunin, 1988(paratype).120. R.pontica (Spassky, 1937) (Lazarevskoe). 121. R. sinani sp. nov. (holotype). 122. R. nana sp. nov. (holotype). 123. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 124. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (holotype). 125. Same species as preceding (Uludağ). 126. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Lagodekhi). 127. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (paratype). 128. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163458/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">128</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C0051DA80A6FCCF4DCA" box="[742,789,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figs 141–144" captionStartId="71.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[239,1352,266,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1378,265,1793]" captionText="Figs 141–144. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. — 141. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Car). 142. R. marusiki sp. nov. (holotype). 143. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (holotype). 144. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163466/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">144</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00501D80A6FC8A4DCA" box="[801,848,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figs 161–164" captionStartId="76.[189,241,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,265,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[197,1406,265,1875]" captionText="Figs 161–164. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Palpal tibia, cymbium and palpal organ, retrolateral views. — 161.R.zaitzevi(Charitonov,1948)(Car).162.R.marusikisp.nov.(holotype).163.R.vonwickiZonstein, 2000 (holotype). 164. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163476/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">164</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00506780A6FC534DCA" box="[859,905,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figs 189–197" captionStartId="80.[189,241,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[200,1386,265,1801]" captionText="Figs 189–197. Raveniola niedermeyeri species group, holotypic (189–192, 195–197) and conspecific (193–194) ♂♂. Details of palpal organ; retrolateral (189, 191, 194–195, 197) and ventral (190, 192–193, 196) views. — 189–190. R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014. 191, 192.R.marusikisp.nov.193–194. R.zaitzevi(Charitonov, 1948).195–196. R.vonwickiZonstein,2000. 197. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972). White arrows indicate low tibial mound with sensilla. Black arrows and contour lines show a dentate vestige of the embolickeel. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163484/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">197</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C0050AA80A6FC254DCA" box="[918,1023,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figs 204–212" captionStartId="82.[189,241,1656,1682]" captionTargetBox="[198,1407,277,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[198,1407,265,1652]" captionText="Figs 204–212. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Vulva, dorsal views. — 204. R. nana sp. nov. (holotype). 205. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 206. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (Uludağ). 207. Same aspecies as preceding (holotype). 208. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Lagodekhi). 209. Same species as preceding (Pirkuli). 210. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (paratype). 211. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype, Gorgan). 212. Same species as preceding (Mazandaran). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163488/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">211–212</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00573680A6FBE34DCA" box="[1034,1081,1461,1487]" captionStart="Figure 222" captionStartId="87.[189,272,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1034,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[189,1398,1033,1819]" captionText="Figure 222. Localities of Raveniola spp. in Iran: R. dunini sp. nov. (), R. marusiki sp. nov. (). R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 (), R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) () andR.vonwickiZonstein,2000().Abbreviations:AJ=Azerbaijan;AM =Armenia;UZ =Uzbekistan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163500/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">222</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C00577980A6FB714DCA" box="[1093,1195,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figs 248–253" captionStartId="92.[189,241,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[189,1399,265,1645]" captionText="Figs 248–253. Live ♀♀ of Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) from the surroundings of Gorgan, Iran, and their retreats (images courtesy of Alireza Zamani). — 248. A retreat entrance (with covering stoneturned over).249–250.♀ withanegg sac.251. ♀near theentrance of aretreat.252–253.Two♀♀ showing slightly different variants of the abdominal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163510/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">249–253</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A56D156500C00538180E4FE4D4EC7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF055A56500C00538180E4FC4C4E17" blockId="39.[189,918,1527,1554]" box="[189,918,1527,1554]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C00538180E4FD044E17" authority="Brignoli, 1972: 412" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,734,1527,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">
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<emphasis id="B964D94856500C00538180E4FE374E14" box="[189,493,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brachythele niedermeyeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C0052C880E4FD7E4E17" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[500,676,1527,1554]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="409 - 413" part="79" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1972. Une nouvelle Brachythele de l'Iran (Arachnida, Araneae, Dipluridae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 79: 409 - 413." title="Une nouvelle Brachythele de l'Iran (Arachnida, Araneae, Dipluridae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 412
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1–2 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF055A56500C0053818329FBD24E50" blockId="39.[189,1399,1594,1730]" box="[189,1032,1594,1621]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C0053818329FE374E51" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,493,1594,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">
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<emphasis id="B964D94856500C0053818329FE374E51" box="[189,493,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brachythele niedermeyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C0051368329FD744E51" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[522,686,1594,1620]" journalOrPublisher="Manchester University Press, Manchester" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1983. A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester." title="A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981" type="book" year="1983">Brignoli 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 123. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C0050218329FC1C4E50" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[797,966,1594,1621]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="156 - 161" part="139" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary]" title="Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 159.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF055A56500C005381834CFE4D4EC7" blockId="39.[189,1399,1594,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C005381834CFE0C4E7C" ID-CoL="6WT99" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,470,1631,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">
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<emphasis id="B964D94856500C005381834CFE0C4E7C" box="[189,470,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Raveniola niedermeyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C0052CE834CFD404E7C" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[498,666,1631,1657]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1013 - 1019" part="66" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary]" title="A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1015. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C00502A834CFC624E7C" author="Platnick N. I." box="[790,952,1631,1657]" journalOrPublisher="A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1981 - 1987" refString="Platnick N. I. 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987: A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York." title="Advances in Spider Taxonomy" type="book" year="1989">Platnick 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C00572A834CFAB54E7C" author="Mozaffarian F. & Marusik Y. M." box="[1046,1391,1631,1657]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="67 - 74" part="10" refString="Mozaffarian F. & Marusik Y. M. 2001. A checklist of Iranian spiders (Aranei). Arthropoda Selecta 10 (1): 67 - 74." title="A checklist of Iranian spiders (Aranei)" type="journal article" year="2001">Mozaffarian & Marusik 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C00527D8390FE284E98" author="Ghavami S. M." box="[321,498,1667,1693]" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1839 - 1851" part="9" refString="Ghavami S. M. 2006. Renewed checklist of spiders (Araneae) of Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9 (10): 1839 - 1851." title="Renewed checklist of spiders (Araneae) of Iran" type="journal article" year="2006">Ghavami 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1843. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C0051458390FC714E98" author="Ghahari H. & Marusik Y. M." box="[633,939,1667,1693]" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Arachnology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 8" part="2" refString="Ghahari H. & Marusik Y. M. 2009. New data on spider fauna of Iran (Araneae). Turkish Journal of Arachnology 2: 1 - 8." title="New data on spider fauna of Iran (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Ghahari & Marusik 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C00573A8390FA994E98" author="Zonstein S. & Marusik Y. M." box="[1030,1347,1667,1693]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="51 - 57" part="57" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.497" refString="Zonstein S. & Marusik Y. M. 2010. Raveniola niedermeyeri from Iran: redescription and new data on distribution (Araneae, Nemesiidae). ZooKeys 57: 51 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 57.497" title="Raveniola niedermeyeri from Iran: redescription and new data on distribution (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Zonstein & Marusik 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52, figs 1–9 (♂♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A56D156500C0F538183F9FB06494F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A56500C00538183F9FEEC4F01" blockId="39.[189,310,1770,1796]" box="[189,310,1770,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D0E7B23656500C00538183F9FEEC4F01" bold="true" box="[189,310,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D94856500C00538183F9FEEC4F01" bold="true" box="[189,310,1770,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A56500C0F53818209FB06494F" blockId="39.[189,1399,1818,2027]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1399,267,330]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
This species differs from all other members of the same group by having a gradually tapering and subapically curved embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C005122822CFD5F4F5C" box="[542,645,1855,1881]" captionStart="Figs 189–197" captionStartId="80.[189,241,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[200,1386,265,1801]" captionText="Figs 189–197. Raveniola niedermeyeri species group, holotypic (189–192, 195–197) and conspecific (193–194) ♂♂. Details of palpal organ; retrolateral (189, 191, 194–195, 197) and ventral (190, 192–193, 196) views. — 189–190. R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014. 191, 192.R.marusikisp.nov.193–194. R.zaitzevi(Charitonov, 1948).195–196. R.vonwickiZonstein,2000. 197. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972). White arrows indicate low tibial mound with sensilla. Black arrows and contour lines show a dentate vestige of the embolickeel. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163484/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the unusually narrow, laterally inclined spermathecae with small and sessile lateral receptacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF56500C0051858270FCB84F78" box="[697,866,1891,1917]" captionStart="Figs 204–212" captionStartId="82.[189,241,1656,1682]" captionTargetBox="[198,1407,277,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[198,1407,265,1652]" captionText="Figs 204–212. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Vulva, dorsal views. — 204. R. nana sp. nov. (holotype). 205. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 206. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (Uludağ). 207. Same aspecies as preceding (holotype). 208. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Lagodekhi). 209. Same species as preceding (Pirkuli). 210. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (paratype). 211. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype, Gorgan). 212. Same species as preceding (Mazandaran). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163488/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 211–212</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the structure of the embolus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C00563C8270FE824FA7" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D94856500C00563C8270FE824FA7" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Raveniola niedermeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shows some similarities with a few other congeners, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C005770829AFEDE4FC2" authority="(Li & Zonstein, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Li & Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D94856500C005770829AFB664FA7" box="[1100,1212,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. bellula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C0057F7829BFF264FC2" author="Li S. & Zonstein S." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 32" part="519" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" refString="Li S. & Zonstein S. 2015. Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae). ZooKeys 519: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 519.8784" title="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Li & Zonstein, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C00523382BEFD574FC3" authority="(Zonstein, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[271,653,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D94856500C00523382BEFE194FC3" box="[271,451,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. ferghanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C0052EC82BFFD5E4FC3" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[464,644,1964,1990]" editor="Utochkin A. S." journalOrPublisher="In Russian" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="41 - 45" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984. New species of mygalomorph spiders of the genus Brachythele (Aranei: Dipluridae: Diplurinae) in southern Kirghizia. In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids. Perm University 41 - 45. [In Russian]" title="New species of mygalomorph spiders of the genus Brachythele (Aranei: Dipluridae: Diplurinae) in southern Kirghizia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C0051AB82BEFBB14FC3" authority="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999" authorityName="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="1999" box="[663,1131,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D94856500C0051AB82BEFCF24FC3" box="[663,808,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. hebeinica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB56500C00501282BFFBB14FC3" author="Zhu M. S. & Zhang F. & Zhang J. X." box="[814,1131,1964,1990]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="366 - 368" part="19" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang F. & Zhang J. X. 1999. A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China. Journal of Hebei University 19: 366 - 368. [In Chinese]" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China" type="journal article" year="1999">Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C107ED956500C00579C82BEFEDF4FEE" authority="(Simon, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D94856500C00579C82BEFAC94FC3" box="[1184,1299,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. virgata</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it can be distinguished from them by having a sharply curved subapical part of the embolus (vs the more gently curved embolus in those Eastern and Central Asian species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565F0C0F57D98418FA914920" box="[1253,1355,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 189–197" captionStartId="80.[189,241,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[200,1386,265,1801]" captionText="Figs 189–197. Raveniola niedermeyeri species group, holotypic (189–192, 195–197) and conspecific (193–194) ♂♂. Details of palpal organ; retrolateral (189, 191, 194–195, 197) and ventral (190, 192–193, 196) views. — 189–190. R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014. 191, 192.R.marusikisp.nov.193–194. R.zaitzevi(Charitonov, 1948).195–196. R.vonwickiZonstein,2000. 197. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972). White arrows indicate low tibial mound with sensilla. Black arrows and contour lines show a dentate vestige of the embolickeel. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163484/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
; cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565F0C0F5381843CFEBB494F" box="[189,353,303,330]" captionStart="Figs 165–170" captionStartId="77.[189,241,1862,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1395,274,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[189,1398,265,1793]" captionText="Figs 165–170. Raveniola and Sinopesa spp., ♂♂. Palpal tibia, cymbium and palpal organ, retrolateral views. — 165. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (Kyrghyzstan). 166. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (paratype). 167. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (holotype). 168. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (holotype). 169. R. yunnaensis Zonstein&Marusik, 2012(holotype).170. S. chinensis(Kulczyński,1901)(China). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163478/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 165–166</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB565F0C0F5251843CFD47494C" author="Zonstein S. & Marusik Y. M." box="[365,669,303,329]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="71 - 99" part="211" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.211.3060" refString="Zonstein S. & Marusik Y. M. 2012. A review of the genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) in China, with notes on allied genera and description of four new species from Yunnan. ZooKeys 211: 71 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 211.3060" title="A review of the genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) in China, with notes on allied genera and description of four new species from Yunnan" type="journal article" year="2012">Zonstein & Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8178AB565F0C0F503B843CFC35494F" author="Li S. & Zonstein S." box="[775,1007,303,330]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 32" part="519" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" refString="Li S. & Zonstein S. 2015. Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae). ZooKeys 519: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 519.8784" title="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Li & Zonstein 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3A–C, 5A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A56D1565F0C0F53818462FB484C16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53818462FE70498E" blockId="40.[189,426,369,395]" box="[189,426,369,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0E7B236565F0C0F53818462FE70498E" bold="true" box="[189,426,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565F0C0F53818462FE70498E" bold="true" box="[189,426,369,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F53D684B2FD9E4A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244358" collectingDate="1913" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="O. R. Niedermeyer" country="Iran" latitude="36.833332" location="surroundings of Gorgan" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="54.433334" municipality="Alborz Mts" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Golestan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53D684B2FE8649BE" blockId="40.[189,1399,417,515]" box="[234,348,417,443]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ABBBF8565F0C0F53D684B2FE8649BE" box="[234,348,417,443]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565F0C0F53D684B2FE8649BE" bold="true" box="[234,348,417,443]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F538184D6FD9E4A06" blockId="40.[189,1399,417,515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30745CA565F0C0F538184D6FED349DA" box="[189,265,453,479]" name="Iran" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16CED3565F0C0F522184D6FEEF49DA" box="[285,309,453,479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4CBB8565F0C0F527684D6FDF749DA" box="[330,557,453,479]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Golestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB9F20565F0C0F517C84D6FD0B49DA" box="[576,721,453,479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alborz Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECF5381565F0C0F51DA84D6FBCB49DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9B44C56500C0D511B8083FAB14A55:8ECF5381565F0C0F51DA84D6FBCB49DA" box="[742,1041,453,479]" country="Iran" latitude="36.833332" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="54.433334" municipality="Alborz Mts" name="surroundings of Gorgan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Golestan Province">surroundings of Gorgan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24639D565F0C0F571A84D6FB4049DA" box="[1062,1178,451,479]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="36.833332">36°50′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24639D565F0C0F579384D6FAC549DA" box="[1199,1311,451,480]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="54.433334">54°26′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEADA72565F0C0F560884D6FAAB49DA" box="[1332,1393,453,479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5608C565F0C0F538184FAFE4F4A06" box="[189,405,489,515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O.R. Niedermeyer</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED019D9F565F0C0F52EB84FAFDE24A06" box="[471,568,489,515]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53D68738FEBD4A40" blockId="40.[189,917,555,617]" box="[234,359,555,581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565F0C0F53D68738FEBD4A40" bold="true" box="[234,359,555,581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F5381875CFC4F4A6C" blockId="40.[189,917,555,617]" box="[189,917,591,617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F5381875CFC4F4A6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244381" box="[189,917,591,617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">IRAN: 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, collection data as for holotype (MHNG).</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53D68782FC5B4AA9" blockId="40.[189,1399,657,1044]" box="[234,897,657,684]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565F0C0F53D68782FE3B4AAE" bold="true" box="[234,481,657,683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
(3 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, 1 ♀ subad., 15 juvs)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F538187A6FB484C16" blockId="40.[189,1399,657,1044]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F538187A6FB374ACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244370" box="[189,1261,693,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">IRAN: 1 ♂, Golestan Province, surroundings of Gorgan, Sep. 2004, H. Ghahari leg. (TAU);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F57C887A6FBAB4AF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244378" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♀, 7 juv., same province,Aliabad, 36°53′ N, 54°57′ E, 30 Jul. 1974,A. Senglet leg. (MHNG),</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F574A87CAFBD04B12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244385" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♂, 1 ♀, Mazandaran Province, Alborz Mts, oak forest, Jun. 2004, H. Ghahari leg. (ZMMU);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F572F87EEFE9C4B5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244377" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♀, 1 ♀ subad., 3 juvs, same province, 11 km E of Alasht, 36°04′ N, 52°51′ E, 1400 m, 27–29 Jun. 1978, J. Martens and H. Pieper leg. (SMF);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F52718656FDB24B86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244369" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♀, 1 juv., same province, Noor Reserve, 36°35′ N, 52°03’ E, near seashore, 29 Jun. 1978, J. Martens and H. Pieper leg. (SMF);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F5152867AFC5E4BA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244382" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 juv., same province, Klard, 20 km S of Amol, 36°28′ N, 52°21′ E, 500 m, 24 May 1978, J. Martens and H. Pieper leg. (SMF);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F50B0869EFC2C4BCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244374" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3 juv., same province, Heraz, 25 km S of Amol, 490–560 m, 29 Jun. 1978, J. Martens and H. Pieper leg. (SMF);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F50C186A2FBBF4BEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244379" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♀, Razavi Khorasan Province, surroundings of Mashhad, 36°17′ N, 59°36′ E, Sep. 2005, H. Ghahari leg. (TAU);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B780F07565F0C0F575786C6FB484C16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806244376" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♂, Esfahan Province, surroundings of Esfahan, 32°40′ N, 51°40′ E, Nov. 2005, H. Ghahari leg. (ZMMU).</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A56D1565F0C0E53818128FC714FEE" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53818128FEB14C50" blockId="40.[189,363,1083,1109]" box="[189,363,1083,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0E7B236565F0C0F53818128FEB14C50" bold="true" box="[189,363,1083,1109]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565F0C0F53818128FEB14C50" bold="true" box="[189,363,1083,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53D68179FE714C80" blockId="40.[189,439,1130,1193]" box="[234,427,1130,1157]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565F0C0F53D68179FEF04C81" bold="true" box="[234,298,1130,1156]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F5381819CFE6D4CAC" blockId="40.[189,439,1130,1193]" box="[189,439,1166,1193]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
HABITUS. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565F0C0F5261819DFE6D4CAC" box="[349,439,1166,1193]" captionStart="Figs 52–58" captionStartId="58.[189,241,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[189,1398,265,1771]" captionText="Figs 52–58. Raveniola spp., habitus of ♂♂ (52–53, 55, 57) and ♀♀ (54, 56, 58), lateral (52) and dorsal (53–58) views. — 52. R. biresekensis sp. nov. (dwarf conspecific male?). 53–54. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871). 55–56. R. zaizevi (Charitonov, 1948). 57–58. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163440/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 57.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F538181C2FB7D4CEE" blockId="40.[189,1191,1232,1259]" box="[189,1191,1232,1259]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEASUREMENTS. TBL 13.80, CL 5.32, CW 4.55, LL 0.42, LW 0.87, SL 2.45, SW 2.28.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53818000FE7C4DB9" blockId="40.[189,1399,1298,1468]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COLOUR. Carapace, chelicerae, palps and first pair of legs dorsally intensive rufous-brown; eye tubercle with darker spots surrounding AMEs and lateral eyes; sternum, labium, maxillae and legs II–IV light brownish rufous; abdomen dorsally light greyish brown; dorsal pattern poorly visible, consisting of longitudinal median spot crossed by few transverse fasciae, ventral abdominal surface and spinnerets pale greyish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F538180F6FB2D4E6F" blockId="40.[189,1399,1509,1643]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
PROSOMA. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565F0C0F503E80F6FC864DFA" box="[770,860,1509,1535]" captionStart="Figs 79–83" captionStartId="62.[188,240,1783,1809]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,269,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[189,1402,265,1694]" captionText="Figs 79–83. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Carapace and chelicerae, dorsal views. — 79. R. mazandaranica Marusik,Zamani&Mirshamsi,2014(holotype).80.R.zaitzevi(Charitonov,1948)(Car).81.R.marusiki sp. nov. (holotype). 82. R. vonwicki (Zonstein, 2000) (holotype). 83. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163448/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus and eye group as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565F0C0F57EF80F6FAE04DFA" box="[1235,1338,1509,1535]" captionStart="Figs 102–116" captionStartId="66.[189,241,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[187,1396,250,1752]" captionText="Figs 102–116. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Eyes and clypeus, dorsal views. — 102. R. adjarica sp. nov. (holotype).103. R.duninisp.nov.(holotype).104. R.hyrcanicaDunin, 1988(holotype).105.R.pontica (Spassky, 1937) (Lazarevskoe). 106.R.birecikensis sp. nov.(holotype).107. Samespecies as preceding (dwarf conspecific male?). 108. R. anadolu sp. nov. (holotype). 109. R. arthuri Kunt & Yağmur, 2010 (holotype). 110. R. turcica sp. nov. (holotype). 111. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (Uludağ). 112. R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 (holotype). 113. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Car). 114. R. marusiki sp. nov. (holotype). 115. R. vonwicki (Zonstein, 2000) (holotype). 116. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scalebar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163456/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14(0.18), ALE 0.26, PLE 0.18, PME 0.16, AME–AME 0.12(0.08), ALE–AME 0.07(0.05), ALE–PLE 0.07, PLE–PME 0.06, PME–PME 0.33. Chelicerae: each furrow with 9–10 promarginal teeth and 7–8 mesobasal denticles. Maxillae with 6–7 cuspules each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F53818380FAEB4EF0" blockId="40.[189,1398,1683,1781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
LEGS. Tibia and metatarsus I as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565F0C0F51818380FCFF4EA8" box="[701,805,1683,1709]" captionStart="Figs 141–144" captionStartId="71.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[239,1352,266,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1378,265,1793]" captionText="Figs 141–144. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. — 141. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Car). 142. R. marusiki sp. nov. (holotype). 143. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (holotype). 144. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163466/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
. Scopula: distal on metatarsus I, entire on tarsus I, divided on tarsus II; elsewhere absent. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–11 each on tibiae, 10–13 on metatarsi, 10–12 on tarsi, 8 on cymbium. Paired tarsal claws: inner and outer margins with 8–10 teeth each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565F0C0F5381820EFAB04FEE" blockId="40.[189,1399,1821,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SPINATION. Palp: femur d1–1–0, pd1, rd1; patella p1–1; tibia d1–1, p1–1–1, r1–1–1, v2–1–1–1; cymbium d4(5). Leg I: femur d1–1–0–0, pd1–1–1, rd 1(0)–1–1(0); tibia p1–1–0, v3–2–m–m; metatarsus v1(0)–1. Leg II: femur d1–1–0–0, pd1–1; tibia p1–1–1, v2–2–3; metatarsus p1, v1–2–2–2. Leg III: femur d1–1– 0–0, pd0–1–1, rd0–1–1; patella p1–1, r1; tibia d1–1, p1–1–1, r1–1–1, v2–2–2(3); metatarsus d1–1–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1, v2(3)–2–3. Leg IV: femur d1–1–0–0, pd0–1–1, rd0–1–1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1–1–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1, v2–2–2(3); metatarsus pd1–1–2, p1–1–1, r1–1–1, v2–1–2–1(0)–3. Patella I aspinose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E5381841FFC91494E" blockId="41.[189,1398,267,331]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
PALP. Tibia, cymbium and palpal organ as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E501B8418FC564920" box="[807,908,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 161–164" captionStartId="76.[189,241,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,265,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[197,1406,265,1875]" captionText="Figs 161–164. Raveniola spp., ♂♂. Palpal tibia, cymbium and palpal organ, retrolateral views. — 161.R.zaitzevi(Charitonov,1948)(Car).162.R.marusikisp.nov.(holotype).163.R.vonwickiZonstein, 2000 (holotype). 164. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (holotype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163476/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
. Bulb with long, gently tapering embolus curved subapically and lacking embolic keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E51EB8423FCE4494E" box="[727,830,304,331]" captionStart="Figs 189–197" captionStartId="80.[189,241,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[200,1386,265,1801]" captionText="Figs 189–197. Raveniola niedermeyeri species group, holotypic (189–192, 195–197) and conspecific (193–194) ♂♂. Details of palpal organ; retrolateral (189, 191, 194–195, 197) and ventral (190, 192–193, 196) views. — 189–190. R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014. 191, 192.R.marusikisp.nov.193–194. R.zaitzevi(Charitonov, 1948).195–196. R.vonwickiZonstein,2000. 197. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972). White arrows indicate low tibial mound with sensilla. Black arrows and contour lines show a dentate vestige of the embolickeel. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163484/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E53818467FB9849B6" blockId="41.[189,1398,372,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SPINNERETS. PMS: length 0.25; diameter 0.15. PLS: maximal diameter 0.35; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.67, 0.55, 0.37; total length 1.59; apical segment triangular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E538184CEFE1F4B4B" blockId="41.[189,487,476,503]" lastBlockId="41.[189,453,820,883]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
LEG MEASUREMENTS. ♂(♀)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565E0C0E53D68627FE9F4B4B" bold="true" box="[234,325,820,846]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E5256870BFAB14B06" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<table id="F910F7FA565EF3D853F4870BFAB14B06" box="[200,1387,536,771]" colsContinueFrom="38.[200,1383,1781,2016]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<tr id="35200718565EF3D853F4870BFAB14A37" box="[200,1387,536,562]" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D8526C870BFE0B4A37" box="[336,465,536,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D85139870BFD5D4A37" box="[517,647,536,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Patella</th>
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D85187870BFCE74A37" box="[699,829,536,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D8504C870BFC284A37" box="[880,1010,536,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D8571A870BFB724A37" box="[1062,1192,536,562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D857F0870BFAB14A37" box="[1228,1387,536,562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35200718565EF3D853F48752FAB14A59" box="[200,1387,577,604]" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D853F48752FEC64A59" box="[200,284,577,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8526C8752FE0B4A59" box="[336,465,577,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.75 (2.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D851398752FD5D4A59" box="[517,647,577,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.68 (1.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D851878752FCE74A59" box="[699,829,577,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.23 (1.72)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8504C8752FC284A59" box="[880,1010,577,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8571A8752FB724A59" box="[1062,1192,577,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">0.98 (2.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D857F08752FAB14A59" box="[1228,1387,577,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">7.64 (7.48)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35200718565EF3D853F48778FAB14A83" box="[200,1387,619,646]" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D853F48778FEC64A83" box="[200,284,619,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leg I</th>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8526C8778FE0B4A83" box="[336,465,619,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4.17 (3.47)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D851398778FD5D4A83" box="[517,647,619,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.68 (2.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D851878778FCE74A83" box="[699,829,619,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.27 (2.57)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8504C8778FC284A83" box="[880,1010,619,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.00 (2.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8571A8778FB724A83" box="[1062,1192,619,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.77 (1.45)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D857F08778FAB14A83" box="[1228,1387,619,646]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14.89 (11.81)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35200718565EF3D853F48786FAB14AB5" box="[200,1387,661,688]" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D853F48786FEC64AB5" box="[200,284,661,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leg II</th>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8526C8786FE0B4AB5" box="[336,465,661,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.70 (3.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D851398786FD5D4AB5" box="[517,647,661,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.32 (2.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D851878786FCE74AB5" box="[699,829,661,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.70 (2.15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8504C8786FC284AB5" box="[880,1010,661,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.67 (1.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8571A8786FB724AB5" box="[1062,1192,661,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.75 (1.47)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D857F08786FAB14AB5" box="[1228,1387,661,688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">13.14 (10.62)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35200718565EF3D853F487ADFAB14ADC" box="[200,1387,702,729]" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D853F487ADFEC64ADC" box="[200,284,702,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leg III</th>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8526C87ADFE0B4ADC" box="[336,465,702,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.27 (2.77)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8513987ADFD5D4ADC" box="[517,647,702,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.78 (1.77)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8518787ADFCE74ADC" box="[699,829,702,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.25 (1.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8504C87ADFC284ADC" box="[880,1010,702,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.15 (2.45)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8571A87ADFB724ADC" box="[1062,1192,702,729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1.63 (1.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D857F087ADFAB14ADC" box="[1228,1387,702,729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">11.98 (10.31)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35200718565EF3D853F487FBFAB14B06" box="[200,1387,744,771]" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="76F16E64565EF3D853F487FBFEC64B06" box="[200,284,744,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8526C87FBFE0B4B06" box="[336,465,744,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4.25 (3.63)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8513987FBFD5D4B06" box="[517,647,744,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.13 (2.23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8518787FBFCE74B06" box="[699,829,744,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.32 (2.92)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8504C87FBFC284B06" box="[880,1010,744,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4.53 (3.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D8571A87FBFB724B06" box="[1062,1192,744,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2.02 (1.90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F16E64565EF3D857F087FBFAB14B06" box="[1228,1387,744,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">16.25 (14.53)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E5381864AFE6D4B76" blockId="41.[189,453,820,883]" box="[189,439,856,883]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
HABITUS. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E5261864AFE6D4B76" box="[349,439,856,883]" captionStart="Figs 52–58" captionStartId="58.[189,241,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[189,1398,265,1771]" captionText="Figs 52–58. Raveniola spp., habitus of ♂♂ (52–53, 55, 57) and ♀♀ (54, 56, 58), lateral (52) and dorsal (53–58) views. — 52. R. biresekensis sp. nov. (dwarf conspecific male?). 53–54. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871). 55–56. R. zaizevi (Charitonov, 1948). 57–58. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163440/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 58.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E5381868EFB4E4BB3" blockId="41.[189,1172,924,951]" box="[189,1172,924,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MEASUREMENTS. TL 15.90, CL 5.35, CW 4.23, LL 0.54, LW 1.06, SL 2.38, SW 2.30.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E538186CCFC114C1B" blockId="41.[189,1399,991,1055]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLOUR. As in male, but better preserved dorsal abdominal pattern, consisting of numerous and irregularly located small yellowish brown spots on darker brown background.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E5381815BFB544CD4" blockId="41.[189,1399,1096,1234]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
PROSOMA. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E503E815BFC864C66" box="[770,860,1096,1123]" captionStart="Figs 90–95" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,265,1849]" captionText="Figs 90–95. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Carapace and chelicerae, dorsal views. — 90. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 91. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (holotype). 92. Same species as preceding (Uludağ). 93. R. zaitzevi(Charitonov, 1948)(Lagodekhi).94.R.vonwickiZonstein, 2000(paratype).95.R.niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163452/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus and eye group as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E57EE815BFAE04C67" box="[1234,1338,1096,1122]" captionStart="Figs 117–128" captionStartId="67.[189,241,1621,1647]" captionTargetBox="[193,1382,278,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[189,1398,265,1581]" captionText="Figs 117–128. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Eyes and clypeus, dorsal views. — 117. R. adjarica sp. nov. (paratype).118. R.dunini sp. nov.(paratype).119.R.hyrcanica Dunin, 1988(paratype).120. R.pontica (Spassky, 1937) (Lazarevskoe). 121. R. sinani sp. nov. (holotype). 122. R. nana sp. nov. (holotype). 123. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 124. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (holotype). 125. Same species as preceding (Uludağ). 126. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Lagodekhi). 127. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (paratype). 128. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163458/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12(0.15), ALE 0.26, PLE 0.20, PME 0.13, AME–AME 0.13(0.10), ALE–AME 0.09(0.07), ALE–PLE 0.08, PLE–PME 0.04, PME–PME 0.38. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 5 mesobasal denticles. Maxillae with 10–11 cuspules each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E538181E8FDCB4D81" blockId="41.[189,1398,1274,1412]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LEGS. Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II, narrowly divided on palpal tarsus and tarsus I, widely divided on tarsus II, elsewhere absent. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 7–9 each on tibiae, 11–14 on metatarsi, 11–14 on tarsi, 9 on palpal tarsus. Paired tarsal claws: outer and inner margins with 5–7 teeth each. Palpal claw with 4 teeth on inner margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E538180BEFBA54E84" blockId="41.[189,1399,1453,1665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SPINATION. All femora with one basodorsal bristle-like spine and few stiff bristles (weak spines) located medially and distally; palpal patella and patella I aspinose. Palp: femur d1, pd1; tibia v2–1–2; tarsus v5(6). Leg I: femur d1, pd1; tibia v2–1–2; metatarsus v2–2–2. Leg II: femur d1, pd1; patella p1; tibia p1–1, v2–1–3; metatarsus v2–2–2. Leg III: femur d1, pd 1–1, rd 1–1; patella p1–1, r1; tibia d1, p1–1, r1–1, v2–2–3; metatarsus pd1–1, p1–1–1, r1–1–2, v2–1–3–3. Leg IV: femur d1, rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia p1–1, r1–1–1, v2–2–3; metatarsus d1–1–1, p1–1–1–1, r1–1–1–1, v2–1(2)–2(3)–3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E538183B9FBFB4EC1" blockId="41.[189,1057,1706,1733]" box="[189,1057,1706,1733]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
SPERMATHECAE. Narrow; lateral receptacles sessile and vestigial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E509283B9FBCE4EC1" box="[942,1044,1706,1732]" captionStart="Figs 204–212" captionStartId="82.[189,241,1656,1682]" captionTargetBox="[198,1407,277,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[198,1407,265,1652]" captionText="Figs 204–212. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Vulva, dorsal views. — 204. R. nana sp. nov. (holotype). 205. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 206. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (Uludağ). 207. Same aspecies as preceding (holotype). 208. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Lagodekhi). 209. Same species as preceding (Pirkuli). 210. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (paratype). 211. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype, Gorgan). 212. Same species as preceding (Mazandaran). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163488/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E538183FDFB984F28" blockId="41.[189,1398,1773,1837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SPINNERETS. PMS: length 0.42; diameter 0.20. PLS: maximal diameter 0.55; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.65, 0.48, 0.40; total length 1.53; apical segment triangular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E53818245FEE94F75" blockId="41.[189,307,1878,1904]" box="[189,307,1878,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0E7B236565E0C0E53818245FEE94F75" bold="true" box="[189,307,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565E0C0E53818245FEE94F75" bold="true" box="[189,307,1878,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565E0C0E53818294FC714FEE" blockId="41.[189,1398,1926,2027]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Carapace length in males varies from 4.34 to 5.45; in females from 4.67 to 7.05. In all examined males the embolus has a practically identical shape. The shape of the spermathecae and the dorsal pattern of the abdomen show some variation (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E51B882C2FCFD4FEE" box="[644,807,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 204–212" captionStartId="82.[189,241,1656,1682]" captionTargetBox="[198,1407,277,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[198,1407,265,1652]" captionText="Figs 204–212. Raveniola spp., ♀♀. Vulva, dorsal views. — 204. R. nana sp. nov. (holotype). 205. R. turcica sp. nov. (paratype). 206. R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (Uludağ). 207. Same aspecies as preceding (holotype). 208. R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Lagodekhi). 209. Same species as preceding (Pirkuli). 210. R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (paratype). 211. R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (paratype, Gorgan). 212. Same species as preceding (Mazandaran). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163488/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 211–212</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565E0C0E500E82C3FC444FEE" box="[818,926,2000,2027]" captionStart="Figs 248–253" captionStartId="92.[189,241,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[189,1399,265,1645]" captionText="Figs 248–253. Live ♀♀ of Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) from the surroundings of Gorgan, Iran, and their retreats (images courtesy of Alireza Zamani). — 248. A retreat entrance (with covering stoneturned over).249–250.♀ withanegg sac.251. ♀near theentrance of aretreat.252–253.Two♀♀ showing slightly different variants of the abdominal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163510/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">252–253</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A56D1565D0C0D53818418FE3E4972" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565D0C0D53818418FE8C4920" blockId="42.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0E7B236565D0C0D53818418FE8C4920" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565D0C0D53818418FE8C4920" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565D0C0D53818429FE3E4972" blockId="42.[189,1398,313,376]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Iran: Alborz, Khorasan and Zagros Mts (Gilan, Mazandaran, Golestan, Razavi Khorasan and Isfahan Provinces). See
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565D0C0D5247844EFE3B4972" box="[379,481,349,375]" captionStart="Figure 222" captionStartId="87.[189,272,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1034,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[189,1398,1033,1819]" captionText="Figure 222. Localities of Raveniola spp. in Iran: R. dunini sp. nov. (), R. marusiki sp. nov. (). R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 (), R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) () andR.vonwickiZonstein,2000().Abbreviations:AJ=Azerbaijan;AM =Armenia;UZ =Uzbekistan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163500/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 222</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A56D1565D0C0D5381848DFAB14A55" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565D0C0D5381848DFEFA49BD" blockId="42.[189,288,414,440]" box="[189,288,414,440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0E7B236565D0C0D5381848DFEFA49BD" bold="true" box="[189,288,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565D0C0D5381848DFEFA49BD" bold="true" box="[189,288,414,440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF055A565D0C0D538184DEFAB14A55" blockId="42.[189,1398,461,593]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In the Alborz Mts the spiders were collected predominantly in dense montane broad-leaved forests of the hyrcan type as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565D0C0D513B84E3FD714A0F" box="[519,683,496,522]" captionStart="Figs 236–241" captionStartId="90.[189,241,1679,1705]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[189,1399,265,1643]" captionText="Figs 236–241. Habitats of Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) (236–237), R. turcica sp. nov. (238) and R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871) (239–241). — 236–237. Iran, montane forests of Alborz Mts near Shirābād (image courtesy ofAlireza Zamani). 238. Turkey, vicinity of Boyunlu Village, collecting locality. 239. Turkey, Oylat area. 240–241. Turkey, Uludağ Mts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163506/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 236–237</figureCitation>
|
||
, dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C107ED9565D0C0D506084E3FAC34A0F" authority="C. A. Mey. Like" authorityName="C.A. Mey. Like" box="[860,1305,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D948565D0C0D506084E3FB874A0F" box="[860,1117,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
C.A. Mey. Like
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most Western Asian congeners, females use cavities under rocks to build short and very simple retreats almost without any silk lining (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B19DF565D0C0D52E98725FDA24A54" box="[469,632,566,593]" captionStart="Figs 248–253" captionStartId="92.[189,241,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[189,1399,265,1645]" captionText="Figs 248–253. Live ♀♀ of Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) from the surroundings of Gorgan, Iran, and their retreats (images courtesy of Alireza Zamani). — 248. A retreat entrance (with covering stoneturned over).249–250.♀ withanegg sac.251. ♀near theentrance of aretreat.252–253.Two♀♀ showing slightly different variants of the abdominal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163510/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 248–251</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wandering males were recorded between June and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |