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<mods:title id="9063D78B2CA2960E9E0BCB3CC2006520">The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EAAE8A98A37E1D6E70EE5293C566E9A">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BC87900E0BFFD4FF44C22AC8A07474" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87900E0BFFD4FF44C22AC8A07474" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87900E0BFFD4FF44C22AC8A07474" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0BFFD4FF44C22AC81B772C" blockId="21.[151,1029,1298,1324]" box="[151,1029,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E281EA0E0BFFD4FF44C22AC81B772C" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1298,1324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0BFFD4FF44C22AC81B772C" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel" authorityName="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel" box="[151,1029,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius" subGenus="Probolum">
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C22AC81B772C" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C22ACE28772C" bold="true" box="[151,566,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polypedilum (Probolum) excelsius</emphasis>
Townes
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FD71C22ACEF8772C" bold="true" box="[674,742,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
Grodhaus
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FCA1C22ACF99772C" bold="true" box="[882,903,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et</emphasis>
Rotramel
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0BFFD4FF44C262CFF87771" blockId="21.[151,998,1370,1393]" box="[151,998,1370,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E0BFFD4FF44C262CFF87771" box="[151,998,1370,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0BFFD4FF44C262CFFC7771" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel, 1980: 70" authorityName="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,994,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pedatum" subSpecies="excelsius">
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C262CDF97771" box="[151,487,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polypedilum pedatum excelsius</emphasis>
Townes
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FD94C262CE9C7771" box="[583,642,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E0BFFD4FD5AC262CFFC7771" author="Grodhaus" box="[649,994,1370,1393]" page="70" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E0BFFD4FD5AC262CFA47771" author="Grodhaus" box="[649,954,1370,1393]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="29" refString="Grodhaus, G. &amp; Rotramel, G. L. (1980) Immature stages of Polypedilum pedatum excelsius (Diptera: Chironomidae) from seasonally flooded treeholes. Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica, 1978, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
Grodhaus
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Rotramel, 1980
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: 70
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C2A7CDB377B9" bold="true" box="[151,429,1439,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The pupa differs from that of
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FCC7C298CFEB77B9" box="[788,1013,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. (Pr.) marcondesi</emphasis>
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by having more extensive shagreen including shagreen spinules anterior on tergite VIII and on sternites VIVIII. The larva has an AR of about 1.4 against 1.0
<quantity id="4CED9B630E0BFFD4FEF4C2D2CD797404" box="[295,359,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0BFFD4FEBDC2D3CE507404" ID-CoL="8DGH9" box="[366,590,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcondesi" subGenus="Probolum">
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FEBDC2D3CE507404" box="[366,590,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. (Pr.) marcondesi</emphasis>
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and the distance between the ventromental plates is about as long as the four median teeth combined, while it is clearly less than the width of the four median teeth combined in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0BFFD4FA55C128CD45744E" ID-CoL="8DGH9" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcondesi" subGenus="Probolum">
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FA55C128CD45744E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. (Pr.) marcondesi</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF17C162CD427474" bold="true" box="[196,348,1626,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
The immatures are described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E0BFFD4FC9AC162C8A47474" author="Grodhaus" box="[841,1210,1626,1652]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="29" refString="Grodhaus, G. &amp; Rotramel, G. L. (1980) Immature stages of Polypedilum pedatum excelsius (Diptera: Chironomidae) from seasonally flooded treeholes. Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica, 1978, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">Grodhaus and Rotramel (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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