137 lines
14 KiB
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137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11672" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9d5a881-0980-4dd5-b7b0-db588114aa3c" ID-PMC="PMC5345377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-653-141" ID-PubMed="28331395" ID-ZBK="5B83E85F356C446087B6C084085C1CEF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-653-141" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 653" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Poemenia Holmgren with a key to species known from China and the Eastern Palaearctic Region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae)" checkinTime="1486610775323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Shu-Ping, Sheng, Mao-Ling & Chen, Tian-Lin" docDate="2017" docId="F2E91269EFE1E05B48844B80F677AA18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 653: 141-149" docOrigin="ZooKeys 653" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11672" docTitle="Poemenia quercusia Sun & Sheng, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D9334CD9-4E8C-4207-8508-8596F57D1A20" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="0104F416CE798C2B5C1EAE79FFFA170F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Poemenia Holmgren with a key to species known from China and the Eastern Palaearctic Region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1668164040907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Poemenia Holmgren with a key to species known from China and the Eastern Palaearctic Region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheng, Mao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Tian-Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>653</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>149</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11672</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11672</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-653-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5B83E85F356C446087B6C084085C1CEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5B83E85F356C446087B6C084085C1CEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859218" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9334CD9-4E8C-4207-8508-8596F57D1A20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2E91269EFE1E05B48844B80F677AA18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D9334CD9-4E8C-4207-8508-8596F57D1A20" authority="Sun & Sheng" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Poemenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poemenia quercusia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusia">Poemenia quercusia Sun & Sheng</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="144">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 7-11, 12-14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">The specific name is derived from the name of the plant the specimens were reared from.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Holotype. Female, Chagou, Haicheng, Liaoning, 18 May 2015, Mao-Ling Sheng. Paratype. 1 male, Chagou, haicheng, Liaoning, 6 July 2015, Mao-Ling Sheng.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Face (Fig. 8) with dense long opalescent hairs. Hind wing vein 1-cu almost vertical, nearly 0.3 times as long as cu-a; cu-a strongly reclivous. Propodeum (Fig. 11) evenly longitudinally convex, without carinae, with dense opalescent hairs. Propodeal spiracle circular. First sternite extending to 0.5 length of tergite. Second tergite approximately 1.5 times as long as apical width. Hind coxa and femur red brown, basal portions of tarsomeres 1 to 4 white.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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Figures 7-11.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Poemenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poemenia quercusia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusia">Poemenia quercusia</taxonomicName>
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Sun & Sheng, sp. n. Holotype. Female. 7 Habitus, lateral view 8 Head, anterior view 9 Head, dorsal view 10 Mesosoma, lateral view 11 Propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Female. Body length approximately 8.5 mm. Fore wing length approximately 5.5 mm. Ovipositor sheath length approximately 4.5mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Head. Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent ventrally. Face (Fig. 8) with dense long opalescent hairs; upper margin with a small median tubercle. Clypeus 2 times as wide as long, with dense fine punctures; apical margin slightly concave, with dense light brown hairs. Mandible with dense fine punctures. Malar space approximately 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible. Gena in lateral view 0.5 times as long as width of eye, with even, fine punctures. Vertex (Fig. 9) with dense indistinct punctures. Postocellar line approximately 0.86 times as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons with fine punctures, median longitudinal portion shiny. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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Mesosoma. Pronotum smooth, shiny; upper posterior portion with distinct fine punctures. Epomia weak. Mesoscutum with dense indistinct fine punctures; median portion slightly concave, with irregular short rugae. Scutellum with fine punctures. Mesopleuron (Fig. 10) with fine uneven punctures. Mesopleural fovea consisting of shallow horizontal groove connecting with mesopleural suture. Upper anterior portion of metapleuron with shallow punctures, lower posterior portion with oblique longitudinal rugae. Wings slightly brownish, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite 1/M. Areolet absent. Distance from vein 2rs-m to 2m-cu approximately 1.2 times as long as 2rs-m. 2-Cu approximately as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1-cu almost verti
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="145" start="start">cal</pageBreakToken>
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, approximately 0.3 times as long as cu-a; cu-a strongly reclivous. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1:2:3:4:5 is 10.0:4.0:2.6:1.7:2.0. Propodeum (Fig. 11) evenly longitudinally convex, without carinae, with dense opalescent hairs; apical-median portion with indistinct transverse rugae. Propodeal spiracle circular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 6, 12) approximately 2.7 times as long as apical width, 1.3 times as long as second tergite (Fig. 13), subcylindrical; with dense indistinct punctures and shallow median longitudinal groove; spiracle located at basal 0.38 of first tergite. First sternite extending to 0.5 length of tergite. Tergites 2 to 6 with dense punctures. Second tergite approximately 1.5 times as long as apical width. Tergites 3 to 6 parallel-sided. Third tergite approximately 1.4 times as long as apical width. Ovipositor sheath 0.88 times as long as fore wing, 0.9 times as length of metasoma.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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Figures 12-14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Poemenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poemenia quercusia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusia">Poemenia quercusia</taxonomicName>
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Sun & Sheng, sp. n. Holotype. Female. 12 First tergite, dorsal view 13 Tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view 14 Paratype, male, habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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Color (Fig. 7). Black, except following. Maxillary and labial palpi, ventral profiles of scape and pedicel, anterior margin of pronotum, tegula, fore and mid coxae and trochanters white. Basal-dorsal profile of flagellum slightly yellowish brown. Fore and mid legs yellowish white, dorsal profiles slightly yellowish brown. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 of fore tarsus dark brown. Apical portion of tarsomeres 1 to 3, and entire 4 and 5 of mid tarsus brownish black. Hind coxa and femur red brown. Apex of hind femur
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="146" start="start">black</pageBreakToken>
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. Apex of hind coxa and trochantellus mainly, basal end of femur, basal portions of tibia, basal halves of tarsomeres 1 to 3 and base of tarsomere 4 white. Pterostigma and veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Male (Fig. 14). Body length approximately 6.8 mm. Fore wing length approximately 4.2 mm. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
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Unknown, but reared from twigs of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus wutaishanica" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wutaishanica">Quercus wutaishanica</taxonomicName>
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Blume. Many specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carcilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carcilia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carcilia</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Curculionidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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) were also reared from these twigs. But confirmed hosts of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Poemenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poemenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Poemenia</taxonomicName>
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are solitary aculeate wasps such as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Passaloecus</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Crabronidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, MR" journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Entomology and Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" pagination="217 - 238" title="Notes on British Pimplinae and Poemeniinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with additions to the British list." volume="19" year="2006">Shaw 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) and it is possible that the hosts of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Poemenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poemenia quercusia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusia">Poemenia quercusia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. were nesting in beetle burrows in these twigs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Poemenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poemenia taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Poemenia taiwana</taxonomicName>
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Sonan, 1936, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combinations of characters: apical margin of clypeus evenly concave, with dense light brown hairs; first tergite approximately 2.7 times as long as apical width; third tergite distinctly shorter than second tergite; hind coxa reddish brown; basal halves of tarsomeres 1 to 3 and base of tarsomere 4 white.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Poemenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poemenia taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Poemenia taiwana</taxonomicName>
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: apical margin of clypeus rounded, without dense light brown hairs; first tergite nearly 3.0 times as long as apical width; third tergite as long as second tergite; hind coxa with only ventral profile reddish-brown; tarsomeres entirely black. They can be distinguished by the key provided above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |