190 lines
19 KiB
XML
190 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248523" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6276A617FFD1156A810CFFEBB116B333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574769" ID-ZooBank="487A7CCAB5E74D88B2BE24B7D4CE66F5" ModsDocID="1314-2607-24-1" checkinTime="1621552494608" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R. & Tripotin, Pierre" docDate="2012" docId="D8CC833C1BB9521A57BF6D534E943175" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 24" docPubDate="2012-01-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811" docTitle="Orthogonalys seyrigi Bischoff 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="6276A617FFD1156A810CFFEBB116B333" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="6276A617FFD1156A810CFFEBB116B333" masterDocTitle="Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1643545408548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tripotin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>10, rue de Thorigny, 76130 Mont Saint-Aignan, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">487A7CCAB5E74D88B2BE24B7D4CE66F5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6276A617FFD1156A810CFFEBB116B333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574769</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8CC833C1BB9521A57BF6D534E943175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8CC833C1BB9521A57BF6D534E943175" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orthogonalys_seyrigi" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonalys seyrigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">Orthogonalys seyrigi Bischoff</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–36" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 36. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 35 Lateral view. 36 Mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11367" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–39" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 37 - 39. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 37 Head, front view. 38 Head, dorsal view. 39 Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11368" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Tripotin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Orthogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">Orthogonalos seyrigi</taxonomicName>
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Bischoff, 1933: 483.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bischoff, H, 1938. Trigonaloidae. In: Hedicke H (Ed) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 5. Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage, 18 pp." title="Trigonaloidae. In: Hedicke H (Ed) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 5." year="1938">Bischoff 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 6.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 147" refId="B1" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1951. La systematique des Trigonaloidae (Hym.) ethiopiens. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 44 (2): 141 - 147" title="La systematique des Trigonaloidae (Hym.) ethiopiens." volume="44" year="1951">Benoit 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 143.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authority="seyrigi" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seyrigi" subSpecies="seyrigi">Orthogonalys seyrigi seyrigi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="399 - 433" publicationUrl="doi: 10.1080/00222939100770281" refId="B13" refString="Weinstein, P, Austin, AD, 1991. The host relationships of trigonalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species. Journal of Natural History 25 (2): 399 - 433, doi: 10.1080/00222939100770281" title="The host relationships of trigonalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="doi: 10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 422.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="480 - 496" refId="B2" refString="Bischoff, H, 1933. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Trigonaloiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 19: 480 - 496" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Trigonaloiden." volume="19" year="1933">Bischoff (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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stated "Eine Anzahl ♂♂ und ♀♀ liegen vo von [?] Madagaskar, Rogez, IX-XII. 30, II. 31, II. 32, X. 32, XI. 32 Seyrig S." and "Als Typus bezeichne ich ein
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Männchen">Maennchen</normalizedToken>
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von Rogez, II.31, als Allotypus ein Weibchen vom gleichen Fundort und Datum. Paratypen auch in Museum Paris." The holotype male at MNHU is labeled "Madagascar, Rogez, 11.31, A. Seyrig" "Orthogonalos seyrigi Bisch. Type ♂ 1933, det. Bischoff"
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPUS”">"TYPUS"</normalizedToken>
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"Zool. Mus. Berlin." There are also seven paratype males, five with the same data as the holotype except
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">XII</pageBreakToken>
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.30 (4) and II.31 (1), and two males labeled "O. -Madagaskar, Rogez 11.32, Seyrig S."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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There are five paratypes at MNHN from Rogez, most in bad condition. Two are males, one with the antennae missing; one is a female, probably the only female in the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">original</pageBreakToken>
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type series and the allotype designated by Bischoff, and is missing the head; two others are probably males but have the head and metasoma missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Female. Known by female allotype as designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="480 - 496" refId="B2" refString="Bischoff, H, 1933. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Trigonaloiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 19: 480 - 496" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Trigonaloiden." volume="19" year="1933">Bischoff (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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in MNHN. The head is missing but otherwise similar to male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–36" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 36. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 35 Lateral view. 36 Mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11367" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). Length, 8.0 - 9.0 mm. Antenna black with apex of 9th antennomere and antennomeres 10-15 completely white. Head white with vertex black, black narrowly extending to dorsal margin of eyes and as broad stripe anteriorly to antennal sockets; small medial black spot on dorsal margin of clypeus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–39" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 37 - 39. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 37 Head, front view. 38 Head, dorsal view. 39 Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11368" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma white laterally and ventrally with central dark stripe on pronotum; area anterior to transscutal articulation red, posterior to transscutal articulation black with mesoscutellum and metascutellum white. Legs orange with hind tibia and tarsus sometimes slightly darker orange than rest of legs. Wings hyaline; veins and stigma black. Metasoma mostly orange, base of first tergite black; lateral margins of tergites and posterior margins of sternites whiter. Male genitalia brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Antenna with 26 - 28 antennomeres. Head from above with posterior margin slightly concave; head behind eyes subequal to eye length (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–39" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 37 - 39. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 37 Head, front view. 38 Head, dorsal view. 39 Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11368" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutellum with anterior width 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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medial length; metascutellum about 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than long (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–36" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 36. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 35 Lateral view. 36 Mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11367" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum of mesosoma shiny, with large punctures separated by 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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puncture diameters. Propodeum coarsely reticulate anteriorly, irregularly transversely carinate
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–36" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 36. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 35 Lateral view. 36 Mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11367" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia with paramere short, about as long as broad and broadly rounded posteriorly (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–39" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 37 - 39. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 37 Head, front view. 38 Head, dorsal view. 39 Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11368" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11367" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figures 35–36" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 35-36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Orthogonalys seyrigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">36</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11368" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figures 37–39" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 37-39.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Orthogonalys seyrigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37</emphasis>
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Head, front view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">39</emphasis>
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Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Madagascar: Mahajanga (Andreba) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 147" refId="B1" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1951. La systematique des Trigonaloidae (Hym.) ethiopiens. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 44 (2): 141 - 147" title="La systematique des Trigonaloidae (Hym.) ethiopiens." volume="44" year="1951">Benoit 1951</bibRefCitation>
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); Toamasina. Tanzania (tentative identification,
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B5" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23 (1): 35 - 76, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="480 - 496" refId="B2" refString="Bischoff, H, 1933. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Trigonaloiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 19: 480 - 496" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Trigonaloiden." volume="19" year="1933">Bischoff (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species from both sexes. All types at MNHU are males, and all except one of those at MNHN are apparently males. The one female at MNHN is probably the allotype, but it has the head missing and therefore we cannot characterize the female. We have not seen specimens other than the type series.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The short parameres of the male genitalia (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–39" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 37 - 39. Orthogonalys seyrigi, male. 37 Head, front view. 38 Head, dorsal view. 39 Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11368" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) relate this species to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Tripotin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Orthogonalys brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Orthogonalys brevis, male paratype. 4 Head, front view. 5 Head, dorsal view. 6 Apex of abdomen and genitalia, lateral view. 7 Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11358" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) but in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Orthogonalys seyrigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the parameres are about as long as broad, the genae are white, the white on the frons is interrupted by a broad median black stripe, and the mesosoma is red anterior to the transscutal articulation, and black posterior to it with the mesoscutellum and metascutellum white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |