1910 lines
210 KiB
XML
1910 lines
210 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.14066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dac88d8-ef92-4d70-a851-b7ec77d84fc0" ID-PMC="PMC9527025" ID-PubMed="36196397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595858" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="3" checkinTime="1675276645651" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Reyes-Puig, Juan P., Recalde, Darwin, Recalde, Fausto, Koch, Claudia, Guayasamin, Juan M., Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F., Jost, Lou & Yánez-Muñoz, Mario H." docDate="2022" docId="D8772703152B2A016EC3FA26FD93F948" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.1-34.pdf" docOrigin="PeerJ 10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14066" docTitle="Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="244E5F7B152D2A196F31FFD4FFAEFFE9" masterDocTitle="A spectacular new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from the Cordillera de Los Llanganates in the eastern Andes of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1675277868396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A spectacular new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from the Cordillera de Los Llanganates in the eastern Andes of Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Reyes-Puig, Juan P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Recalde, Darwin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Recalde, Fausto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Koch, Claudia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jost, Lou</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yánez-Muñoz, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-09-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>34</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14066</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.14066</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7dac88d8-ef92-4d70-a851-b7ec77d84fc0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC9527025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">36196397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7595858</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8772703152B2A016EC3FA26FD93F948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8772703152B2A016EC3FA26FD93F948" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[498,935,1522,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[498,935,1477,1549]" box="[498,935,1522,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[498,935,1522,1549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,935,1522,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,831,1522,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,831,1522,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[841,935,1523,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[498,1363,1585,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,915,1585,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proposed standard Spanish name:</emphasis>
|
||
Rana de torrente de Seth MacFarlane
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,910,1625,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proposed standard English name:</emphasis>
|
||
Seth MacFarlane’ s torrent frog urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4BF8C735-F06C-41AE-B130-EE41130535CC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[498,1542,1727,1874]" lastBlockId="10.[496,1542,1387,1613]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-03-17" collectionCode="DHMECN" collectorName="Darwin Recalde & Fausto Recalde & Santiago Recalde & Jordy Salazar" country="Ecuador" elevation="2970" latitude="-1.370204" location="Machay Reserve of Fundacion EcoMinga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.267944" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="DHMECN 14416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,758,1727,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[498,611,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[630,711,1727,1753]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[524,589,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[501,1521,793,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-102@8.[498,1525,789,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3 Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[726,741,1727,1753]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[524,589,868,890]" captionTargetBox="[502,1298,238,836]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[498,1303,234,840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4 Details of the hand and foot of the preserved holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-4" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[767,974,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DHMECN 14416</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult gravid
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1137,1216,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8772703152B2A016EC3FA26FD93F948:5501C0CE152B2A1F6AB8F914FCC0F8E8" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.370204" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.267944" name="Machay Reserve of Fundacion EcoMinga" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Tungurahua province">Machay Reserve of Fundacion EcoMinga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8772703152B2A016EC3FA26FD93F948:5501C0CE152B2A1F6C48F93CFBFAF8E8" box="[889,1108,1767,1794]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.370204" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.267944" name="Cerro Mayordomo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Tungurahua province">Cerro Mayordomo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1123,1252,1768,1794]" degrees="1.370204" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-1.370204">1.370204 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1265,1420,1767,1794]" degrees="78.267943" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-78.267944">78.267943 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1432,1528,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2970.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1432,1528,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2970.0">2,970 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8772703152B2A016EC3FA26FD93F948:5501C0CE152B2A1F6EC3F8DBFD12F8C0" box="[498,700,1807,1833]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.370204" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.267944" name="Rio Verde parish" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Tungurahua province">Rio Verde parish</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8772703152B2A016EC3FA26FD93F948:5501C0CE152B2A1F6DFBF8C4FC26F8C0" box="[714,904,1807,1834]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.370204" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.267944" name="Banos township" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Tungurahua province">Baños township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[917,1174,1807,1833]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tungurahua province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1187,1428,1807,1833]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-03-17">17 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[692,881,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Darwin Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[893,1071,1847,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fausto Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1084,1284,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santiago Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1350,1507,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jordy Salazar</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-19" collectionCode="DHMECN" collectorName="Fausto Recalde & Santiago Recalde & Darwin Recalde & Jordy Salazar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="DHMECN 14549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,760,1387,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[496,614,1388,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[632,743,1387,1414]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStart-3="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="9.[524,589,1760,1782]" captionStartId-1="10.[524,589,1252,1274]" captionStartId-2="11.[524,589,1249,1271]" captionStartId-3="12.[524,589,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox-0="[501,1522,978,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[503,1299,238,1215]" captionTargetBox-2="[498,1541,234,1236]" captionTargetBox-3="[501,1515,237,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@9.[498,1525,975,1732]" captionTargetId-1="figure-173@10.[498,1303,234,1223]" captionTargetId-2="figure-187@11.[498,1296,234,1220]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@12.[498,1525,234,1565]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Figure 5 Dorsal coloration of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-5" captionText-1="Figure 6 Ventral coloration of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-6" captionText-2="Figure 7 Lateral detail of head in life of the type series of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549), note coloration in nictitating membrane. Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-7" captionText-3="Figure 8 Comparison in life of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. with six species of Hyloscirtus from the H. larinopygion group from the Andes of Ecuador. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi (photographic record QCAZ). (D) Hyloscirtus larinopygion, photographic record QCAZ. (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus pantostictus (photographic record QCAZ). (G) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (H) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). Photographs: JPRP, MYM, Santiago Ron. QCAZ, Jorge Brito. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-8" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595872" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595874" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595876" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595878" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7595872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7595874/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7595876/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7595878/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[769,976,1387,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DHMECN 14549</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[989,1082,1387,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, sex undetermined, without differentiation of external and internal sexual characters, collected at the type locality on
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-10-19">19 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[709,888,1467,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fausto Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[900,1101,1467,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santiago Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1113,1300,1467,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Darwin Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1361,1517,1467,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jordy Salazar</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-05-30" collectionCode="DHMECN" collectorName="Fausto Recalde & Luis Recalde & Santiago Recalde" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="DHMECN 17554" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[498,706,1507,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DHMECN 17554</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[719,810,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
sex undetermined, no differentiation of external and internal sexual characters, collected at the type locality on
|
||
<date box="[1089,1244,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2022-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1089,1244,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2022-05-30">30 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1294,1472,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fausto Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luis Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[656,857,1587,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santiago Recalde</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="04A1C69D152A2A1E6F44FCD8FA37FCCB" box="[117,1433,779,802]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A1C69D152A2A1E6F44FCD8FA37FCCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[117,172,780,802]" targetBox="[90,1764,820,1404]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[117,1433,779,802]" box="[117,1433,779,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Table 1 Genetic distances (mitochondrial 16S) between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[682,955,779,802]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[682,955,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[962,1040,780,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its most closely related congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<table box="[90,1764,820,1404]" gridcols="14" gridrows="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,820,888]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[275,356,820,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[275,356,820,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condor">H. condor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[282,292,845,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[377,452,820,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ron, Caminer, Varela-Jaramillo & Almeida-Reinoso" authorityYear="2018" box="[377,447,820,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillisi">H. hillisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[384,394,845,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[473,566,820,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[473,547,820,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">H. pacha</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,490,845,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[571,672,820,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[571,672,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,672,845,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,588,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[698,772,820,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[698,768,820,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">H.lindae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 4)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[794,889,820,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[794,889,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">pantostictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,811,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[917,1009,820,888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[917,1009,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">tapichalaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,934,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1039,1157,820,888]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1039,1157,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">ptychodactylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1045,1055,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1179,1289,820,888]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1179,1289,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">princecharlesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1195,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1306,1403,820,888]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1306,1403,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">psarolaimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1313,1323,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1430,1491,820,888]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mueses-Cisneros & Anganoy-Criollo" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1430,1491,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">tigrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1447,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1510,1613,820,888]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1510,1613,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">staufferorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1517,1527,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1638,1764,820,888]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1638,1659,820,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1638,1764,845,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1638,1764,845,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1638,1754,870,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
sp nov (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1704,1714,870,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,907,925]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,907,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[107,184,907,925]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,184,907,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. condor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,907,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,940,958]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,940,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ron, Caminer, Varela-Jaramillo & Almeida-Reinoso" authorityYear="2018" box="[107,173,940,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,173,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. hillisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,940,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.8–4.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,940,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0–0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,973,991]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,973,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[107,177,973,991]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,177,973,991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,973,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.2–10.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,973,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.3–11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,973,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1006,1024]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1006,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[107,228,1006,1024]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,228,1006,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1006,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.6–9.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1006,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.2–10.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1006,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1006,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1039,1057]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1039,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[107,179,1039,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,179,1039,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1039,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.1–10.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1039,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.0–11.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1039,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.6–5.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1039,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.6–3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1039,1057]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0–0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1072,1090]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1072,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[107,223,1072,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,223,1072,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1072,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.4–10.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1072,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.1–11.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1072,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.7–4.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1072,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.7–2.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1072,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.0–14.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1072,1090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0–0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1105,1123]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1105,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[107,219,1105,1123]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,219,1105,1123]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1105,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.7–4.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1105,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.7–3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1105,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.0–11.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1105,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.1–10.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1105,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.9–11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1105,1123]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.1–11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[917,1009,1105,1123]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1138,1157]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1138,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[107,244,1139,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,244,1139,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1138,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.5–9.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1138,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.2–10.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1138,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1138,1157]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.9–3.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1138,1157]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.9–3.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1138,1157]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.1–3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[917,1009,1138,1157]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.1–10.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1039,1157,1138,1157]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1171,1190]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1171,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[107,237,1172,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,237,1172,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1171,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.7–9.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1171,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.8–11.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1171,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1171,1190]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1171,1190]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.3–3.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1171,1190]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.4–3.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[917,1009,1171,1190]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.6–10.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1039,1157,1171,1190]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1179,1289,1171,1190]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1205,1223]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1205,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[107,225,1205,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,225,1205,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1205,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.8–11.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1205,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.3–11.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1205,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.2–4.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1205,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.8–5.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1205,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.5–5.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1205,1223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.8–5.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[917,1009,1205,1223]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.2–11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1039,1157,1205,1223]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.6–3.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1179,1289,1205,1223]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.8–4.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1306,1403,1205,1223]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1238,1256]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1238,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mueses-Cisneros & Anganoy-Criollo" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[107,191,1238,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,191,1238,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1238,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.8–10.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1238,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.5–10.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1238,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.1–3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1238,1256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.9–4.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1238,1256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.9–4.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1238,1256]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.0–4.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[917,1009,1238,1256]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.5–10.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1039,1157,1238,1256]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1179,1289,1238,1256]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.8–2.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1306,1403,1238,1256]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.0–3.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1430,1491,1238,1256]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1271,1289]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-13="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1271,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[107,231,1271,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,231,1271,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1271,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.6–10.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1271,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.6–11.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1271,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1271,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.2–4.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1271,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.0–4.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1271,1289]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.1–4.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[917,1009,1271,1289]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.6–10.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1039,1157,1271,1289]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.8–2.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1179,1289,1271,1289]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.3–3.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1306,1403,1271,1289]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.4–3.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1430,1491,1271,1289]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.7–2.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1510,1613,1271,1289]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1304,1347]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th box="[90,253,1304,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[107,253,1304,1322]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,253,1304,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[275,356,1304,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.3–9.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[377,452,1304,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.2–9.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[473,566,1304,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.7–3.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[571,672,1304,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.9–3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[698,772,1304,1347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.7–4.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[794,889,1304,1347]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.5–3.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[917,1009,1304,1347]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.4–9.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1039,1157,1304,1347]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.6–2.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1179,1289,1304,1347]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.1–3.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1306,1403,1304,1347]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.1–3.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1430,1491,1304,1347]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.2–2.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1510,1613,1304,1347]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.5–4.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1638,1764,1304,1347]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[90,1764,1361,1404]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[90,566,1361,1404]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[90,138,1361,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
Values are presented as percent distances calculated
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[571,889,1361,1404]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
from uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,738,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
|
||
values.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[524,589,564,586]" targetBox="[501,1043,237,533]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[524,1515,564,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure 2 Linear regression of divergence time
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1004,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs</emphasis>
|
||
genetic distance for some
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1268,1452,564,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1268,1378,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[524,764,593,615]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,764,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Line (A) is the unconstrained regression line. Line (B) is constrained to pass through the origin. Red segments represent the ranges of genetic distances (2.2–2.9%) and inferred divergence times between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[772,947,652,674]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlenei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,947,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. sethmacfarlenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[952,1026,652,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mueses-Cisneros & Anganoy-Criollo" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1067,1167,653,674]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1167,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the known species with the smallest genetic distance to the new species. The estimated divergence time should be considered only a rough estimate. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595866/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[524,589,1879,1901]" targetBox="[501,1521,793,1847]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[524,1515,1879,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure 3 Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1242,1515,1879,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1242,1515,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[524,601,1909,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DHMECN 14416).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595870/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[524,589,868,890]" targetBox="[502,1298,238,836]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[524,1515,868,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure 4 Details of the hand and foot of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1206,1480,868,890]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1480,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DHMECN 14416).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595872/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[524,589,1760,1782]" targetBox="[501,1522,978,1728]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[524,1515,1760,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1189,1760,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure 5 Dorsal coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[831,1104,1760,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1104,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1111,1189,1760,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595874/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[524,589,1252,1274]" targetBox="[503,1299,238,1215]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[524,1515,1251,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1193,1251,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figure 6 Ventral coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[837,1109,1251,1273]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,1109,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1116,1193,1252,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[498,1542,1649,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,734,1649,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
We assign the new species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1882" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[1216,1497,1649,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1216,1344,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
Peters, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, defined according to
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,1007,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Faivovich et al. (2005)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rojas-Runjaic ΙM & Infante-Rivero EE & Salerno PE & Meza-Ιoya FL." box="[1069,1379,1689,1715]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="121 - 146" part="4382" refId="ref14748" refString="Rojas-Runjaic ΙM, Infante-Rivero EE, Salerno PE, Meza-Ιoya FL. 2018. A new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura, Hylidae) from the Colombian and Venezuelan slopes of Sierra de Perija, and the phylogenetic position of Hyloscirtus jahni (Rivero, 1961). Zootaxa 4382 (1): 121 - 146 DOI 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4382.1.4." title="A new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura, Hylidae) from the Colombian and Venezuelan slopes of Sierra de Perija, and the phylogenetic position of Hyloscirtus jahni (Rivero, 1961)" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1379,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rojas-Runjaic et al. (2018)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and to the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[498,679,1729,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,679,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis box="[771,1120,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sensu Duellman & Hillis, 1990</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1374,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Faivovich et al., 2005</emphasis>
|
||
), according to its phylogenetic position (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[802,866,1769,1795]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[116,181,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[94,1511,243,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[90,1523,234,1446]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Evolutionary relationships of species in the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group, based on the mitochondrial gene 16S under ML criterion. Clade support (bootstrap %) are in blue. The new species is in red. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595862/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and morphological traits such as wide dermal fringes on fingers and toes, hands and legs with large terminal discs and a reduced membrane, adults characterized by a snout vent length>60 mm, and dark overall skin color contrasting with bright color patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595876/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[524,589,1249,1271]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,1236]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[524,1515,1248,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1515,1248,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figure 7 Lateral detail of head in life of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1147,1424,1248,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1147,1424,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1434,1515,1249,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549), note coloration in nictitating membrane. Photographs: MYM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[524,1515,1248,1358]" box="[1099,1515,1336,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-7</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[498,1542,1413,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,618,1413,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[634,953,1414,1440]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,953,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[962,1053,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as diagnosed by
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1218,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Duellman & Hillis (1990)</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1490,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Faivovich et al. (2005)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,731,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Weiens et al. (2005)</emphasis>
|
||
, and differs from other members of the group by the following combination of characters: discs of digits narrow; fleshy calcar present cloacal ornamentation with two thick well-defined parallel paracloacal grooves; a well-defined supracloacal fold reaching the vent; skin surrounding cloaca strongly areolate and granular; anterior border of sphenethmoid not in contact with nasal; nasal not in contact with maxilla; frontoparietals rugose; vomers not in medial contact, and with 12‒13 tooth loci; 54‒56 maxillary tooth loci; 10‒11 premaxillary tooth loci; zygomatic ramus of squamosal slightly longer than otic ramus, and otic ramus not in contact with prootic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[498,1542,1413,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The adult female, in its reproductive stage with internal sexual characters defined, is further characterized by black ground color covered with large bright red spots on both the dorsal and ventral surfaces, and red tips on all digits.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595878/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[524,589,1593,1615]" targetBox="[501,1515,237,1561]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[524,1516,1593,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figure 8 Comparison in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[846,1120,1593,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1120,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1128,1206,1594,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[1405,1515,1593,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1405,1515,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[625,785,1622,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,785,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1866" box="[968,1030,1623,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Ecuador.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1214,1478,1623,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1478,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[984,1248,1652,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1248,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1257,1336,1652,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[781,1030,1681,1702]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[781,1030,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photographic record QCAZ). (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, photographic record QCAZ. (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[981,1153,1710,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1153,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12483). (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photographic record QCAZ). (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1057,1299,1740,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1057,1299,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 6493). (H)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[569,742,1769,1790]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,742,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyloscirtus pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12111). Photographs: JPRP, MYM, Santiago Ron. QCAZ, Jorge Brito. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[498,1542,234,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,937,234,260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Description of holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[808,889,234,260]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[524,589,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[501,1521,793,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-102@8.[498,1525,789,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3 Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595866/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[905,920,234,260]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[524,589,868,890]" captionTargetBox="[502,1298,238,836]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[498,1303,234,840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4 Details of the hand and foot of the preserved holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-4" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595870/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female, SVL 72.0 mm. Body slender, head rounded in dorsal view, longer than wide (head length 113% of head width); width of upper eyelid 72% of the interorbital distance; texture of the dorsal surface of the head rough, including the eyelids; snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views; eye-nostril distance slightly less than the diameter of the eye; canthus rostralis short and slightly rounded, loreal region slightly concave; internarial region flat and slightly depressed; top of head slightly concave; nostrils oval and slightly protuberant, directed laterally; eyes large and protuberant, 25% of head length; interorbital region concave; eye diameter 1.8 times larger than the diameter of the tympanic ring; supratympanic fold well-defined, directed obliquely from the posterior border of the eye, covering the dorsal edge of the tympanum, extending back to the upper shoulder; tympanum and tympanic ring evident and round, 57% of eye diameter, separated from the eye by a distance 1.6 times larger than the diameter of the tympanum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[498,1542,234,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anterior and posterior extremities slim. Relative length of fingers I <II <IV <III; fingers with large oval disks slightly wider than finger; subarticular tubercles simple and enlarged, round and prominent; multiple round and oval supernumerary tubercles present; thenar tubercle large and flat, oval and elongated; palmar tubercle asymmetric with a slightly heart-shaped outline; prepollex absent; glandular nuptal pad covering the outer margin of Finger I; fingers long with interdigital webbing basally and with fleshy lateral fringes on all fingers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[498,1542,234,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Hind limbs long and slender, tibia length 46% of SVL; foot length 46% of SVL; heel tubercles large and round in outline; inner tarsal fold absent; large rounded to slightly oval subarticular tubercles in all fingers, supernumerary foot tubercles rounded, low; toes long, narrower than the disc, discs not expanded; relative lengths of toes I <II <V<III <IV; inner metatarsal tubercle large, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; toes with interdigital membrane, toe membrane formula: I 2-3 II 3- 2 III 3-2 IV 3-2 V (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1285,1351,1230,1257]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[524,589,868,890]" captionTargetBox="[502,1298,238,836]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[498,1303,234,840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4 Details of the hand and foot of the preserved holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-4" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595870/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[498,1542,234,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Body skin is finely granular, especially on flanks; inguinal glands absent; ventral skin densely areolate, less so towards the throat. Supracloacal flap transversal, well-defined, with supracloacal fold present, reaching the level of the vent, with two paracloacal folds; skin around the cloaca strongly areolate and granular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1135,1210,1390,1416]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[524,589,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,238,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[498,1525,234,1516]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Vent condition in preserved specimens of six species of Hyloscirtus in the H. larynopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus larinopygyion (DHMECN 3799). (B) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (C) Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei sp. nov. (DH MECN 14416). (D) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-9" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1223,1251,1390,1416]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[116,181,592,614]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,579]" captionTargetId="figure-50@15.[90,1517,234,564]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10 Cloacal ornamentation detail in life of the type series of Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (D) Uncollected juvenile.Gray arrows shows paracloacal folds in relation with the supracloacal fold and the vent. No scale to facilitate comparisons between different sizes of the specimens. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-10" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Choana large and oval, notably separated from each other and perpendicular to the floor of the mouth; dentigerous processes of vomers transverse, with vomerine teeth numbering 9‒10; tongue wide and rugose, slightly rounded, partially attached to the floor of the mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[498,1542,1572,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,1051,1572,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Coloration of holotype in life (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[878,989,1572,1598]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStart-3="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="9.[524,589,1760,1782]" captionStartId-1="10.[524,589,1252,1274]" captionStartId-2="11.[524,589,1249,1271]" captionStartId-3="12.[524,589,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox-0="[501,1522,978,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[503,1299,238,1215]" captionTargetBox-2="[498,1541,234,1236]" captionTargetBox-3="[501,1515,237,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@9.[498,1525,975,1732]" captionTargetId-1="figure-173@10.[498,1303,234,1223]" captionTargetId-2="figure-187@11.[498,1296,234,1220]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@12.[498,1525,234,1565]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Figure 5 Dorsal coloration of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-5" captionText-1="Figure 6 Ventral coloration of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-6" captionText-2="Figure 7 Lateral detail of head in life of the type series of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549), note coloration in nictitating membrane. Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-7" captionText-3="Figure 8 Comparison in life of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. with six species of Hyloscirtus from the H. larinopygion group from the Andes of Ecuador. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi (photographic record QCAZ). (D) Hyloscirtus larinopygion, photographic record QCAZ. (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus pantostictus (photographic record QCAZ). (G) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (H) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). Photographs: JPRP, MYM, Santiago Ron. QCAZ, Jorge Brito. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-8" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595872" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595874" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595876" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595878" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7595872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7595874/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7595876/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7595878/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1004,1033,1572,1598]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[524,589,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,758,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[498,1519,757,1555]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11 Live individiuals of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. in situ. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile, not collected, in its natural habitat. (D) Same juvenile adopting defensive behavior. Photos: LJ, FR, JPRP. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-11" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595884/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entire dorsal and ventral surfaces of the head, body, and limbs black with large bright red round to oval spots scattered over the whole body, including the tips of the digits; spots 3‒4 mm in diameter on dorsal surface of body and 5‒10 mm long on ventral surface and throat, more elongated on the extremities and flanks. Iris light grayish with fine dark reticulations, while the nictitating membrane, revealed in defense and at rest, is well-developed, black in color, with irregular red reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595880/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[524,589,1544,1566]" targetBox="[501,1522,238,1510]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[524,1516,1544,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figure 9 Vent condition in preserved specimens of six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[1174,1284,1544,1566]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1174,1284,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1355,1515,1544,1566]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larynopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1515,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. larynopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[636,876,1574,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygyion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,876,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyloscirtus larinopygyion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 3799). (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1105,1330,1574,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1330,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyloscirtus psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 6493). (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[563,815,1603,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfalanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,815,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[823,899,1603,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DH MECN 14416). (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1150,1318,1603,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1150,1318,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyloscirtus pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12111). (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[561,732,1632,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,732,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyloscirtus lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12483). (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[974,1195,1632,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1195,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyloscirtus tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 9686). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[498,1542,1738,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,1269,1738,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Coloration of holotype in preservative (~70% ethanol) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1182,1252,1738,1764]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[524,589,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[501,1521,793,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-102@8.[498,1525,789,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3 Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595866/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mainly black background; the red spots in life fade to yellowish-white or white; ventral surfaces and throat grayish black with scattered irregular white elongated spots; palms of hands and feet grayish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595882/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[116,181,592,614]" targetBox="[90,1541,234,579]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[116,1516,592,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,1120,592,614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Figure 10 Cloacal ornamentation detail in life of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[776,1038,592,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfalanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,1038,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1044,1120,592,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (D) Uncollected juvenile. Gray arrows shows paracloacal folds in relation with the supracloacal fold and the vent. No scale to facilitate comparisons between different sizes of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[116,1516,592,702]" box="[1087,1515,680,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-10</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[524,589,1584,1606]" targetBox="[498,1541,758,1571]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[524,1515,1583,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1298,1583,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Figure 11 Live individiuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[846,1123,1583,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1123,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1134,1215,1584,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1226,1293,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile, not collected, in its natural habitat. (D) Same juvenile adopting defensive behavior. Photos: LJ, FR, JPRP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[524,1515,1583,1694]" box="[1087,1515,1672,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-11</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[498,1541,1748,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,987,1748,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements of the holotype (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
SVL = 72.0; HL= 22.9; HW = 20.2; EW = 6.0; IOD = 8.3; IND = 5.2; END = 5.4; ED = 5.7; TD = 3.2; HAL = 25.2; TL = 33.3; FEL = 26.1; FL = 33.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="04A1C69D153D2A096F44FF2CFB8BFEE4" box="[117,1061,248,270]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A1C69D153D2A096F44FF2CFB8BFEE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[117,172,248,269]" targetBox="[108,1467,290,834]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[117,1061,248,270]" box="[117,1061,248,270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Table 2 Morphological measurement of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[703,976,248,270]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,976,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[983,1061,248,269]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table box="[108,1467,290,834]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,290,341]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,290,341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Morphological Measurements</th>
|
||
<th box="[416,751,290,341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype adult female DHMECN 14416</th>
|
||
<th box="[823,1109,290,341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratype juvenile DHMECN 14549</th>
|
||
<th box="[1182,1467,290,341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratype juvenile DHMECN 17554</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,361,383]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,361,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SVL</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,361,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">72.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,361,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">46.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,361,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">53.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,398,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,398,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HL</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,398,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,398,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">16.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,398,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">19.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,436,458]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,436,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HW</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,436,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,436,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">15.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,436,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">18.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,474,496]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,474,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">EW</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,474,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,474,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,474,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,511,533]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,511,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IOD</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,511,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,511,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,511,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,549,571]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,549,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IND</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,549,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,549,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,549,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,586,608]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,586,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">END</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,586,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,586,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,586,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,624,646]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,624,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ED</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,624,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,624,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,624,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,662,683]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,662,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TD</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,662,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,662,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,662,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,699,721]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,699,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HAL</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">25.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">16.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,737,758]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,737,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TL</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,737,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">33.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,737,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,737,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">29.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,775,797]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,775,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FEL</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,775,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">26.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,775,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,775,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">26.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1467,812,834]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th box="[108,254,812,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FL</th>
|
||
<td box="[416,751,812,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">33.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[823,1109,812,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1182,1467,812,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">28.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[90,1543,848,912]" box="[90,139,848,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[90,139,848,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[90,1543,848,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SVL, snout-vent length; HL, head length; HW, head width; EW, upper eyelid width; IOD, interorbital distance; IND, inter-nostril distance; END, eye-nostril distance; ED, eye diameter; TD, tympanum diameter; HAL, hand length; TL, tibia length; FEL, femur length; FL, foot length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[498,1037,968,995]" box="[498,1037,968,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[498,1037,968,995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,888,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements of the paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation box="[943,1031,968,994]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="16.[117,172,248,269]" captionTargetBox="[108,1467,290,834]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 2 Morphological measurement of the type series of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A1C69D153D2A096F44FF2CFB8BFEE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="04A1C69D153D2A096F44FF2CFB8BFEE4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[498,1542,1030,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,1115,1030,1057]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Osteology of the preserved holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[958,1097,1030,1057]" captionStart-0="Figure 12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 14" captionStart-3="Figure 15" captionStartId-0="17.[524,589,1032,1054]" captionStartId-1="18.[524,589,817,839]" captionStartId-2="19.[524,589,1115,1137]" captionStartId-3="20.[524,589,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox-0="[501,1522,237,1001]" captionTargetBox-1="[498,1541,236,804]" captionTargetBox-2="[498,1541,234,1102]" captionTargetBox-3="[499,1541,235,1600]" captionTargetId-0="figure-220@17.[498,1525,234,1004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-314@18.[498,1519,236,789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-256@19.[498,1136,234,1087]" captionTargetId-3="figure-61@20.[498,1519,234,1585]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="Figure 12 Osteological details of the cranium of the adult female holotype (DHMECN 14416) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov.. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior view. (D) Lateral view. Labels: AP, alary process of premaxilla; AS, angulosplenial; COL, columella; D, dental; EXO, exoccipital; FP, frontoparietal; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; MMK, mentomeckelian bone; MX, maxilla; NA, nasal; NPL, neopalatine; OC, occipital condyle; PM, premaxilla; PO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PT, pterygoid; QJ, quadratojugal; SQ, squamosal; SE, sphenethmoid; SM, septomaxilla; V, vomer. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-12" captionText-1="Figure 13 Dorsal view of CT scan skull detail of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. in comparison with other related members of the H. larinopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus larinopygion (DHMECN 3799). (C) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (D) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Individual skull diagnostic bones given false colors. Blue: alary process of the premaxilla. Bright yellow: septomaxilla. Brown: maxilla. Purple: sphenoides (in H. tapichalaca this is fused with nasals). Light blue anterior: neopalatine. Light blue posterior: pterigoides. Red anterior: frontoparietals. Posterior red punctuation represents conjunction with exoccipital. White: frontoparietal fontanelle. Light yellow: prootic. Green: squamosal. Pink: quadratojugal. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-13" captionText-2="Figure 14 CT scan of the ventral view of the forelimb bones of the holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). (A) Distal clawed phalanges (light blue). (B) Medial phalanges (dark blue). (C) Proximal phalanges (red). (D) Prepolex (light green). (E) Distal carpal II (purple). (F) Fused distal Carpals 3+4+5 (pink). (G) Radiale (orange). (H) Ulnare (yellow). (I) Radioulna (dark green). (J) Humerus (brown). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-14" captionText-3="Figure 15 Comparison of the CT scans of the posteromedials of the hyobranchium in different species of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp nov. holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus larinopygion (DHMECN 3799). (C) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (D) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (E) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-15" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595886" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595888" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595892" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595894" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7595886/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7595888/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7595892/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7595894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 12–15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1123,1361,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[1123,1213,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (2012)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
provide a detailed description of the osteology of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1010,1192,1070,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1192,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. In order to avoid redundancy, in the following we describe only those osteological features of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,717,1150,1176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,717,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[726,818,1151,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
where we found differences from the other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[498,1542,1213,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,555,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skull</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[574,664,1213,1239]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[524,589,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,758,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[498,1519,757,1555]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11 Live individiuals of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. in situ. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile, not collected, in its natural habitat. (D) Same juvenile adopting defensive behavior. Photos: LJ, FR, JPRP. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-11" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595884/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,707,1213,1239]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[524,589,1032,1054]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,237,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[498,1525,234,1004]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12 Osteological details of the cranium of the adult female holotype (DHMECN 14416) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov.. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior view. (D) Lateral view. Labels: AP, alary process of premaxilla; AS, angulosplenial; COL, columella; D, dental; EXO, exoccipital; FP, frontoparietal; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; MMK, mentomeckelian bone; MX, maxilla; NA, nasal; NPL, neopalatine; OC, occipital condyle; PM, premaxilla; PO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PT, pterygoid; QJ, quadratojugal; SQ, squamosal; SE, sphenethmoid; SM, septomaxilla; V, vomer. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-12" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595886/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior border of the sphenethmoid is not in contact with the nasal; the nasal is not in contact with the maxilla; the frontoparietals are rugose; the paired vomers bear 12‒13 tooth loci and are not in contact medially; there are 54‒56 tooth loci on each maxilla and 10‒11 tooth loci on each premaxilla; the zygomatic ramus of the squamosal is slightly longer than the otic ramus, and the latter is not in contact with the prootic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[498,1542,1213,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,1052,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Posteromedial processes of the hyobranchium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1070,1149,1452,1479]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="20.[524,589,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[499,1541,235,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-61@20.[498,1519,234,1585]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 15 Comparison of the CT scans of the posteromedials of the hyobranchium in different species of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp nov. holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus larinopygion (DHMECN 3799). (C) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (D) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (E) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-15" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posteromedial processes of the hyobranchium are paired ossified structures, longer than broad, the anterior portion with triangular “head-like” shape, and a posterior elongated stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[498,754,1594,1621]" box="[498,754,1594,1621]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,605,1594,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[498,847,1656,1683]" box="[498,847,1656,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,698,1656,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Advertising call.</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[498,1524,1719,1905]" lastBlockId="18.[498,1508,1158,1224]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,901,1719,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Variation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[634,715,1719,1745]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[524,589,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,978,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-39@9.[498,1525,975,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5 Dorsal coloration of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595872/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[731,746,1719,1745]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[524,589,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[503,1299,238,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-173@10.[498,1303,234,1223]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6 Ventral coloration of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-6" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595874/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[762,791,1719,1745]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[116,181,592,614]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,579]" captionTargetId="figure-50@15.[90,1517,234,564]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10 Cloacal ornamentation detail in life of the type series of Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (D) Uncollected juvenile.Gray arrows shows paracloacal folds in relation with the supracloacal fold and the vent. No scale to facilitate comparisons between different sizes of the specimens. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-10" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595882/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[854,883,1719,1745]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[524,589,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,758,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[498,1519,757,1555]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11 Live individiuals of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. in situ. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile, not collected, in its natural habitat. (D) Same juvenile adopting defensive behavior. Photos: LJ, FR, JPRP. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-11" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595884/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Standard measurements from the three collected individuals are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[797,884,1759,1785]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="16.[117,172,248,269]" captionTargetBox="[108,1467,290,834]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 2 Morphological measurement of the type series of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A1C69D153D2A096F44FF2CFB8BFEE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="04A1C69D153D2A096F44FF2CFB8BFEE4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The three known juveniles (DHMECN 14549, DHMECN 17554, and the uncollected individual) share the distinctive cloacal ornamentation and skin texture of the holotype, but differ from the female holotype as follows: sexual characters not clearly evident (based on the observation of internal anatomy); in life the dorsal surface with irregular marks mustard yellow heavily stippled with black, especially on flanks and lower back (DHMENC 14549), or a variagated yellow-orange pattern (DHMECN 17554); nictitating membrane dotted with mustard yellow on a gray background (DHMENC 14549) or orange on a black background (DHMECN 17554); extremities orange banded (DHMENC 14549) or spotted (DHMECN 17554), on a grayish black to black ground; flanks black with orange reticulations and irregular spots; throat marbled with irregular orange or yellowish patches with orange tones on a grayish black or black ground; belly and ventral surfaces of the extremities grayish black with irregular sparse diffuse light orange or whitish-yellow patches (DHMENC 14549) or solid orange (DHMENC 17554); palms of hands and feet black with diffuse light orange spots. The uncollected juvenile had a mainly yellow dorsal coloration, with diffuse blackish spots scattered on the flanks and hidden surfaces of the arms and between the fingers, whose tips were yellow. The belly is light cream with diffuse blackish spots. We noted rapid temporal chromatic changes in the juvenile individuals, from dull yellow to orange tones. As observed in other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1227,1509,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1509,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, changes in color pattern may be characteristic of different stages of development and related to ontogenic changes (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1291,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[1065,1155,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al., 2012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The juveniles all shared the same distinctive cloacal ornamentation as the adult (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1252,1331,1197,1223]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[116,181,592,614]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,579]" captionTargetId="figure-50@15.[90,1517,234,564]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10 Cloacal ornamentation detail in life of the type series of Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei sp. nov. (A) Female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 17554). (D) Uncollected juvenile.Gray arrows shows paracloacal folds in relation with the supracloacal fold and the vent. No scale to facilitate comparisons between different sizes of the specimens. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-10" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595882/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[524,589,1032,1054]" targetBox="[501,1522,237,1001]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[524,1516,1032,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figure 12 Osteological details of the cranium of the adult female holotype (DHMECN 14416)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,798,1061,1083]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,798,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[806,881,1062,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
..
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior view. (D) Lateral view. Labels: AP, alary process of premaxilla; AS, angulosplenial; COL, columella; D, dental; EXO, exoccipital; FP, frontoparietal; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; MMK, mentomeckelian bone; MX, maxilla; NA, nasal; NPL, neopalatine; OC, occipital condyle; PM, premaxilla; PO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PT, pterygoid; QJ, quadratojugal; SQ, squamosal; SE, sphenethmoid; SM, septomaxilla; V, vomer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[524,1516,1032,1230]" box="[1087,1515,1208,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-12</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595888/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[524,589,817,839]" targetBox="[498,1541,236,804]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[524,1516,817,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figure 13 Dorsal view of CT scan skull detail of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1009,1281,817,839]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1281,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1288,1364,818,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in comparison with other related members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[884,1042,846,868]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,1042,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1167,1430,847,868]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1430,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1439,1516,847,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DHMECN 14416). (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[760,992,876,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[760,992,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 3799). (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1226,1395,876,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1395,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12111). (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[652,884,905,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,884,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 6493). (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1133,1308,905,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1308,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12483). (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[559,779,934,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,779,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 9686). Individual skull diagnostic bones given false colors. Blue: alary process of the premaxilla. Bright yellow: septomaxilla. Brown: maxilla. Purple: sphenoides (in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">H. tapichalaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
this is fused with nasals). Light blue anterior: neopalatine. Light blue posterior: pterigoides. Red anterior: frontoparietals. Posterior red punctuation represents conjunction with exoccipital. White: frontoparietal fontanelle. Light yellow: prootic. Green: squamosal. Pink: quadratojugal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[524,1516,817,1102]" box="[1087,1515,1080,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-13</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[498,1542,1260,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,1150,1260,1286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Comparison with similar species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[915,996,1260,1286]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[524,589,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[501,1515,237,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[498,1525,234,1565]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8 Comparison in life of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. with six species of Hyloscirtus from the H. larinopygion group from the Andes of Ecuador. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi (photographic record QCAZ). (D) Hyloscirtus larinopygion, photographic record QCAZ. (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus pantostictus (photographic record QCAZ). (G) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (H) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). Photographs: JPRP, MYM, Santiago Ron. QCAZ, Jorge Brito. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-8" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595878/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1011,1026,1260,1286]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[524,589,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,238,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[498,1525,234,1516]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Vent condition in preserved specimens of six species of Hyloscirtus in the H. larynopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus larinopygyion (DHMECN 3799). (B) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (C) Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei sp. nov. (DH MECN 14416). (D) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-9" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595880/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1042,1133,1260,1286]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="21.[117,172,248,269]" captionTargetBox="[108,1520,290,1544]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 3 Cloacal ornamentation and presence of calcar on the heel in Ecuadorian species of the Hyoscirtus larinopygion group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A1C69D15382A0C6F44FF2CFAC5FEE4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="04A1C69D15382A0C6F44FF2CFAC5FEE4">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The black and red pattern of the female of the new species is most similar to the patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Duellman & Berger, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1477,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyloscirtus pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,806,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Duellman & Berger, 1982</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from extreme northeastern Ecuador, and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1321,1515,1340,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">H. princecharlesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[498,588,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (2012)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from the Pacific slopes of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1866" box="[1105,1179,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
of northwestern Ecuador.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[498,1542,1260,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The new species differs from these in having both the dorsal and ventral surfaces spotted with red (
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,639,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
|
||
ventral surface without red spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1074,1249,1460,1485]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1249,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1310,1504,1459,1485]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1504,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[498,564,1499,1525]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[524,589,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[501,1515,237,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[498,1525,234,1565]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8 Comparison in life of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. with six species of Hyloscirtus from the H. larinopygion group from the Andes of Ecuador. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., female holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (C) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi (photographic record QCAZ). (D) Hyloscirtus larinopygion, photographic record QCAZ. (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus pantostictus (photographic record QCAZ). (G) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (H) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). Photographs: JPRP, MYM, Santiago Ron. QCAZ, Jorge Brito. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-8" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595878/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), the cloacal ornamentation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[915,980,1499,1525]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[524,589,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,238,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[498,1525,234,1516]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Vent condition in preserved specimens of six species of Hyloscirtus in the H. larynopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus larinopygyion (DHMECN 3799). (B) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (C) Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei sp. nov. (DH MECN 14416). (D) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-9" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595880/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of a well-defined supracloacal fold reaching next to the vent and the presence of a paracloacal fold (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1266,1289,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
|
||
reduced supracloacal fold, without paracloacal fold, not contacting the side of the vent, in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1308,1483,1580,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1483,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and supracloacal fold defined, reaching the border of the vent, with paracloacal fold thick, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,692,1658,1684]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,692,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and strongly areolate skin texture (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1154,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
|
||
smooth in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1441,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1291,1399,1658,1684]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">H. pacha</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
H.
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,647,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">staufferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[714,896,1698,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,896,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The female of the new species also differs from these two species in having red discs on the tips of all digits (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1178,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
|
||
yellow discs in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1367,1542,1739,1764]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1367,1542,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and grayish discs in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[741,935,1778,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,935,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[498,1542,1260,1924]" lastBlockId="19.[498,1542,1309,1934]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The new species’ red discs are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Duellman & Altig, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1026,1433,1818,1844]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1132,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1424,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Duellman & Altig, 1978</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1866" box="[590,666,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[727,835,1858,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,835,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have red spots on its dorsal surface and does not have a thick supracloacal fold close to the side of the vent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1200,1265,1897,1924]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[524,589,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,238,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[498,1525,234,1516]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Vent condition in preserved specimens of six species of Hyloscirtus in the H. larynopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus larinopygyion (DHMECN 3799). (B) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (C) Hyloscirtus sethmacfalanei sp. nov. (DH MECN 14416). (D) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Photographs: MYM. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-9" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595880/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juveniles assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,717,1309,1335]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,717,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[726,818,1310,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a pattern similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1227,1421,1309,1335]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1421,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Duellman, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[498,885,1349,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,678,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,875,1349,1376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Duellman, 1973</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern slopes of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1866" box="[1264,1341,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They differ from juveniles of both species in having the dorsum mottled and stippled mustard-yellow and black (
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,601,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs</emphasis>
|
||
dorsum densely spotted orange-red in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1067,1261,1429,1455]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1261,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and yellowish-brown with distinctive cream bars with black interspaces in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1125,1307,1469,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1307,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The supracloacal fold is well-defined and reaches to the vent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1021,1237,1509,1535]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1237,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1243,1332,1509,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1347,1370,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs</emphasis>
|
||
faintly defined and distant from the side of the vent in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[973,1155,1549,1575]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1155,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1181,1455,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyloscirtus sarampiona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruiz-Carranza PM & Lynch ΙD" box="[508,861,1589,1615]" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="647 - 671" part="13" refId="ref14915" refString="Ruiz-Carranza PM, Lynch ΙD. 1982. Dos nuevas especies de Hyla (Amphibia: Anura) de Colombia, con aportes al conocimiento de Hyla bogotensis. Caldasia 13: 647 - 671." title="Dos nuevas especies de Hyla (Amphibia: Anura) de Colombia, con aportes al conocimiento de Hyla bogotensis" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,861,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1982</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western slopes of the Colombian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1866" box="[1385,1459,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dorsal surfaces orange spotted with pale olive, and further differs from the new species by having hidden areas of the limbs, flanks, palmar, plantar surfaces and discs black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595892/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[524,589,1115,1137]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,1102]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[524,1515,1115,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figure 14 CT scan of the ventral view of the forelimb bones of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[690,771,1145,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DHMECN 14416).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Distal clawed phalanges (light blue). (B) Medial phalanges (dark blue). (C) Proximal phalanges (red). (D) Prepolex (light green). (E) Distal carpal II (purple). (F) Fused distal Carpals 3+4+5 (pink). (G) Radiale (orange). (H) Ulnare (yellow). (I) Radioulna (dark green). (J) Humerus (brown). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[498,1542,1309,1934]" lastBlockId="20.[498,1542,1807,1913]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[676,894,1708,1734]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,894,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[902,992,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1009,1098,1708,1734]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[524,589,1032,1054]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,237,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[498,1525,234,1004]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12 Osteological details of the cranium of the adult female holotype (DHMECN 14416) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov.. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior view. (D) Lateral view. Labels: AP, alary process of premaxilla; AS, angulosplenial; COL, columella; D, dental; EXO, exoccipital; FP, frontoparietal; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; MMK, mentomeckelian bone; MX, maxilla; NA, nasal; NPL, neopalatine; OC, occipital condyle; PM, premaxilla; PO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PT, pterygoid; QJ, quadratojugal; SQ, squamosal; SE, sphenethmoid; SM, septomaxilla; V, vomer. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-12" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1112,1140,1708,1734]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[524,589,817,839]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,236,804]" captionTargetId="figure-314@18.[498,1519,236,789]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13 Dorsal view of CT scan skull detail of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. in comparison with other related members of the H. larinopygion group. (A) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). (B) Hyloscirtus larinopygion (DHMECN 3799). (C) Hyloscirtus pacha (DHMECN 12111). (D) Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (DHMECN 6493). (E) Hyloscirtus lindae (DHMECN 12483). (F) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (DHMECN 9686). Individual skull diagnostic bones given false colors. Blue: alary process of the premaxilla. Bright yellow: septomaxilla. Brown: maxilla. Purple: sphenoides (in H. tapichalaca this is fused with nasals). Light blue anterior: neopalatine. Light blue posterior: pterigoides. Red anterior: frontoparietals. Posterior red punctuation represents conjunction with exoccipital. White: frontoparietal fontanelle. Light yellow: prootic. Green: squamosal. Pink: quadratojugal. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-13" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595888/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) is generally consistent with those of the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[795,974,1748,1774]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,974,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1283,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[1065,1155,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al., 2012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). However, there were a few differences between the new species and the species of the group studied by us or by
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,736,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[498,588,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (2012)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[786,1005,1828,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,1005,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1014,1106,1828,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1166,1372,1828,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1372,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sphenethmoid is not in contact with the nasal, whereas these two bones are in contact in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,620,1908,1933]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,620,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. criptico</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[714,900,1907,1933]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,900,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are anteriorly in contact in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1298,1407,1907,1933]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1407,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[498,679,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,679,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are in contact along most of their length in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1259,1435,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1259,1435,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are in contact along their entire length but with still a visible suture in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1279,1383,1847,1873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1279,1383,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they are completely fused without a visible suture in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1176,1887,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1176,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1221,1439,1887,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1221,1439,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1446,1537,1887,1913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595894/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[524,589,1613,1635]" targetBox="[499,1541,235,1600]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[524,1516,1613,1752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figure 15 Comparison of the CT scans of the posteromedials of the hyobranchium in different species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[681,929,1642,1664]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,929,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1065,1332,1642,1663]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1332,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp nov. holotype (DHMECN 14416). (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[760,991,1672,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[760,991,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 3799). (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1225,1396,1672,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1225,1396,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyloscirtus lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12483). (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[653,884,1701,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[653,884,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyloscirtus psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 6493). (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1135,1308,1701,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1135,1308,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyloscirtus pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 12111). (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[560,780,1730,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,780,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyloscirtus tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DHMECN 9686). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="04A1C69D15382A0C6F44FF2CFAC5FEE4" box="[117,1387,248,270]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A1C69D15382A0C6F44FF2CFAC5FEE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[117,172,248,269]" targetBox="[108,1520,290,1544]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[117,1387,248,270]" box="[117,1387,248,270]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Table 3 Cloacal ornamentation and presence of calcar on the heel in Ecuadorian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1078,1314,248,270]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1078,1314,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyoscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table box="[108,1520,290,1544]" gridcols="7" gridrows="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,290,371]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,290,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reference and voucher specimens based for cloacal ornamentation</th>
|
||
<th box="[495,679,290,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Species</th>
|
||
<th box="[705,889,290,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Supracloacal fold</th>
|
||
<th box="[913,1086,290,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vent- supracloacal fold relation</th>
|
||
<th box="[1102,1217,290,371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracloacal fold</th>
|
||
<th box="[1238,1406,290,371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cloacal texture</th>
|
||
<th box="[1423,1520,290,371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1423,1520,290,312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Calcar on</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1423,1501,320,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">the heel</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,390,442]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,390,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This work (DHMECN 14416)</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,390,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,607,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[495,603,390,411]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyloscirtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[511,660,419,440]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,660,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,390,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,390,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reaching the vent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,390,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thick, well defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,390,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Strongly, areolate and granular</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,390,442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,449,470]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td box="[495,679,449,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,486,566]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,486,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This work (DHMECN 12483)</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,486,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,665,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,486,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thick" authorityName="Thick" box="[705,762,486,508]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">Thick</taxonomicName>
|
||
, developed, tongue like shape
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,486,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reaching the border of the vent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,486,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Weakly defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,486,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Densely tuberculate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,486,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,582,634]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,582,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This work (DHMECN 12113)</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,582,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,663,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,582,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thick</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,582,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thick Separated" authorityName="Thick Separated" box="[913,1006,582,604]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">Separated</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,582,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thick, well- defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,582,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,582,634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,649,701]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,649,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This work (DHMECN 3799)</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,649,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,600,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,640,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">larinopgygion</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,649,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,649,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Defined Separated" authorityName="Defined Separated" box="[913,1006,649,671]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Separated</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,649,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,649,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,649,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,716,767]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,716,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This work (DHMECN 6493)</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,716,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,600,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[511,625,745,766]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,625,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,716,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Weakly" authorityName="Weakly" box="[705,777,716,738]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Weakly</taxonomicName>
|
||
defined
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,716,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Separated from the vent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,716,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,716,767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Little tubercles</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,716,767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,783,834]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,783,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This work (DHMECN 4590)</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,783,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,676,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus criptico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,783,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,783,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Defined Separated" authorityName="Defined Separated" box="[913,1006,783,805]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">Separated</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,783,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Weakly defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,783,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Strongly granular</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,783,834]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,850,901]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,850,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,365,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Duellman &
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[234,309,850,871]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1993
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KU 217695)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,850,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,600,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[511,633,879,900]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,633,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">staufferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,850,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Weakly" authorityName="Weakly" box="[705,777,850,872]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Weakly</taxonomicName>
|
||
defined
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,850,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Separated from the vent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,850,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,850,901]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,850,901]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,916,996]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,916,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,351,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Duellman & Berger, 1982</emphasis>
|
||
(KU190000)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,916,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,591,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscitus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[511,624,946,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,624,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,916,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Well-defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,916,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reaching the border of the vent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,916,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,916,996]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Densely tuberculate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,916,996]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,1012,1092]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,1012,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,293,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[108,181,1012,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al., 2012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCAZ 44893)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,1012,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,600,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[511,640,1042,1063]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,640,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,1012,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,1012,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Defined Reaching" authorityName="Defined Reaching" box="[913,1001,1012,1034]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Reaching</taxonomicName>
|
||
the border of the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,1012,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present, thick</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,1012,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,1012,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,1109,1189]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,1109,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Mueses-Cisneros & Anganoy-Criollo,
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,169,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2008</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN 53804)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,1109,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,679,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,1109,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thick</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,1109,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thick Separated" authorityName="Thick Separated" box="[913,1006,1109,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">Separated</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,1109,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,1109,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth with granular tubercles</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,1109,1189]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,1205,1285]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,1205,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,341,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Duellman & Hillis, 1990</emphasis>
|
||
(KU 209780)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,1205,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,600,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[511,649,1234,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,649,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,1205,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,1205,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Defined Reaching" authorityName="Defined Reaching" box="[913,1001,1205,1227]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Reaching</taxonomicName>
|
||
the border of the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,1205,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,1205,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,1205,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,1301,1381]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,1301,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Kizirian,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Paredes-Recalde" authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[198,271,1301,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Paredes-Recalde,
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,169,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2003</emphasis>
|
||
(QCAZ 65235)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,1301,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,600,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[511,619,1330,1351]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,619,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,1301,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,1301,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Defined Reaching" authorityName="Defined Reaching" box="[913,1001,1301,1323]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Reaching</taxonomicName>
|
||
the border of the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,1301,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present, thick</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,1301,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,1301,1381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,1397,1477]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,1397,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,325,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Almendáriz et al., 2014</emphasis>
|
||
(QCAZ 68646)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,1397,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,672,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus condor</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,1397,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thick</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,1397,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thick Reaching" authorityName="Thick Reaching" box="[913,1001,1397,1419]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condor">Reaching</taxonomicName>
|
||
the border of the vent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,1397,1477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,1397,1477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,1397,1477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1520,1493,1544]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th box="[108,479,1493,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Caminer M & Varela-Ιaramillo A & Almeida-Reinoso D." box="[108,257,1493,1514]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="97 - 124" part="809" refId="ref14812" refString="Ron SR, Caminer M, Varela-Ιaramillo A, Almeida-Reinoso D. 2018. A new treefrog from Cordillera del Condor with comments on the biogeographic affinity between Cordillera del Condor and the Guianan Tepuis (Anura, Hylidae, Hyloscirtus). ZooKeys 809: 97 - 124 DOI 10.3897 / zookeys. 809.25207." title="A new treefrog from Cordillera del Condor with comments on the biogeographic affinity between Cordillera del Condor and the Guianan Tepuis (Anura, Hylidae, Hyloscirtus)" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,257,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ron et al., 2018</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(QCAZ 40331)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[495,679,1493,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ron, Caminer, Varela-Jaramillo & Almeida-Reinoso" authorityYear="2018" box="[495,658,1493,1514]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,658,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyloscirtus hillisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[705,889,1493,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Well-defined</td>
|
||
<td box="[913,1086,1493,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Separated from the vent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1102,1217,1493,1544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Present, thin</td>
|
||
<td box="[1238,1406,1493,1544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Areolate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1423,1520,1493,1544]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[498,1542,1642,1908]" lastBlockId="22.[498,1542,234,1217]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,606,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,606,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[621,726,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,726,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[795,977,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,977,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the nasal is not in contact with the maxilla, whereas it is in contact with the maxilla in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1005,1128,1683,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">H. criptico</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1141,1317,1683,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">H. pantostictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1330,1537,1682,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">H. ptychodactylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[498,683,1722,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">H. staufferorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[746,913,1722,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,913,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The frontoparietals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1186,1403,1722,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1403,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1410,1500,1722,1748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are comparatively more rugose than in other species of the group (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1245,1325,1761,1788]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[524,589,1032,1054]" captionTargetBox="[501,1522,237,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[498,1525,234,1004]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12 Osteological details of the cranium of the adult female holotype (DHMECN 14416) Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov.. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior view. (D) Lateral view. Labels: AP, alary process of premaxilla; AS, angulosplenial; COL, columella; D, dental; EXO, exoccipital; FP, frontoparietal; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; MMK, mentomeckelian bone; MX, maxilla; NA, nasal; NPL, neopalatine; OC, occipital condyle; PM, premaxilla; PO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PT, pterygoid; QJ, quadratojugal; SQ, squamosal; SE, sphenethmoid; SM, septomaxilla; V, vomer. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-12" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595886/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[498,673,1802,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,673,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[732,917,1801,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,917,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[962,1181,1801,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1181,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1189,1281,1802,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1293,1414,1802,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1293,1414,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. criptico</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1428,1535,1801,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1428,1535,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,603,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,603,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[618,795,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,795,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[809,1014,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1014,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1029,1210,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1029,1210,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1277,1446,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1446,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the otic ramus of the squamosal is not in contact with the prootic. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1224,1442,1881,1907]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1224,1442,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1451,1542,1882,1908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the zygomatic ramus of the squamosal is only slightly longer than otic ramus, whereas it is moderately longer than the otic ramus in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[993,1098,274,300]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[993,1098,274,300]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1160,1346,274,300]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1346,274,300]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and distinctly longer than the otic ramus in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[848,972,315,340]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">H. criptico</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[984,1093,314,340]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">H. lindae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1106,1282,315,340]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">H. pantostictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1294,1501,314,340]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">H. ptychodactylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">H. larinopygion</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[711,880,354,380]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,880,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1384,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1064,1189,355,380]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">H. criptico</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1202,1384,354,380]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">H. larinopygion</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,665,394,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,665,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[706,923,394,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[706,923,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[929,1019,394,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1030,1135,394,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1135,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1148,1320,394,419]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1148,1320,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1332,1536,394,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1332,1536,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[550,734,434,460]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,734,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vomers are not in medial contact.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1184,1502,433,459]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1502,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has 12‒13 vomerine tooth loci, 54‒56 tooth loci on each maxilla, and 10‒11 tooth loci on each premaxilla, whereas we counted 14 vomerian tooth loci, 59‒60 maxillary tooth loci, and 11‒12 premaxillary tooth loci in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[994,1102,553,579]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1102,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 14 vomerine tooth loci, 52‒59 maxillary tooth loci, and 9 premaxillary tooth loci in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1114,1218,593,619]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1218,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 13‒14 vomerine tooth loci, 52‒53 maxillary tooth loci, and 9 premaxillary tooth loci in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1206,1383,633,659]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1383,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11‒12 vomerine tooth loci, 56 maxillary tooth loci, and 12 premaxillary tooth loci in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[498,680,712,738]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,680,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only 5‒6 vomerine tooth loci, 31‒33 maxillary tooth loci, and 5‒6 premaxillary tooth loci in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[808,977,752,778]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,977,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[498,1542,234,1217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In the new species the posteromedial processes of the hyobranchium possess a triangular shaped anterior portion, and a shorter posterior portion compared with the other species shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[775,855,872,898]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[524,589,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-256@19.[498,1136,234,1087]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14 CT scan of the ventral view of the forelimb bones of the holotype of Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. (DHMECN 14416). (A) Distal clawed phalanges (light blue). (B) Medial phalanges (dark blue). (C) Proximal phalanges (red). (D) Prepolex (light green). (E) Distal carpal II (purple). (F) Fused distal Carpals 3+4+5 (pink). (G) Radiale (orange). (H) Ulnare (yellow). (I) Radioulna (dark green). (J) Humerus (brown). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-14" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595892/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, which have an external round border and an internal spine-like border. In
|
||
<emphasis box="[747,1048,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[747,857,912,938]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">H. lindae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[871,1048,912,938]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">H. psarolaimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1214,912,938]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1214,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. pacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the anterior portions have rounded external and internal borders. In
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[994,1162,951,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1162,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is broad and “shell-like” in its anterior border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[498,1542,234,1217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
There are no relevant differences between the forelimb bones of the new species and those of the other species in the group, with the exception of male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,667,1111,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,667,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a greatly enlarged prepollex (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Kizirian,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Paredes-Recalde, 2003" authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[1279,1369,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Paredes-Recalde, 2003
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; this study) compared to the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1342,1524,1151,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1342,1524,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[498,1542,1253,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,769,1253,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[669,751,1253,1279]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[116,181,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[93,1519,245,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-137@23.[90,1523,241,1249]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16 Maps of northwestern South America showing the ecological niche modeling for all species of the northern clade of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion species group (yellow to red shadows). (A, B) Both maps show the same ecological niche model but species were divided into two maps to allow locality points for all species to be included. Type locality of H. sethmacfarlanei sp. nov. indicated by a black triangle in (A). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-16" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595898/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[776,1094,1253,1279]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,1094,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1101,1191,1254,1280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known at the moment only from the type locality in Fundación EcoMinga’ s Machay Reserve, Cerro Mayordomo, 2,970 m altitude, in the eastern cordillera of the central Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1866" box="[1278,1354,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the northern side of the upper Rio Pastaza watershed near the southern border of Llanganates National Park in the province of Tungurahua.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[498,1542,1475,1900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,693,1475,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The type locality consists of dwarf open mossy forest, covered with bryophytes and epiphytes, and saturated with humidity. All four known individuals of this species were found on a single narrow mountain ridge, in bromeliads of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,620,1595,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,620,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guzmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing within 60–90 cm above the ground (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1156,1234,1595,1621]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="24.[116,181,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[94,1513,238,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-136@24.[90,1517,234,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 17 Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei sp. nov., at the type locality and its habitat. (A) Humid cloud forest with Guzmania sp. bromeliads at type locality. (B) Female Holotype (DHMECN 14416). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (D) Uncollected juvenile. Photographs: FR, JPRP. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-17" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595900/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The holotype is an adult gravid female with a mass of eggs in early stage of development in March 2018. Adult male, tadpole and advertisement call remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[498,1542,1475,1900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
There is some evidence that the striking coloration of the adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,717,1754,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,717,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[725,816,1755,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
could be aposematic. The frog’ s discoverer (Darwin Recalde), after briefly handling the frog, noticed an unpleasant tingling sensation down his arm, not restricted to the area which had contacted the frog; the sensation lasted several hours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[498,1542,1475,1900]" box="[498,1408,1873,1900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fausto Recalde, who had shorter contact with the frog, developed similar but</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595898/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[116,181,1278,1300]" targetBox="[93,1519,245,1244]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[116,1515,1277,1387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Figure 16 Maps of northwestern South America showing the ecological niche modeling for all species of the northern clade of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (yellow to red shadows).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B) Both maps show the same ecological niche model but species were divided into two maps to allow locality points for all species to be included. Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[846,1025,1336,1358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,1025,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1032,1108,1337,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
indicated by a black triangle in (A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[116,1515,1277,1387]" box="[1087,1515,1365,1387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-16</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[498,1542,1442,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">shorter-lasting symptoms; these reactions were not observed after handling the juveniles. During handling of the holotype specimen in the museum, it emitted a white exudation on dorsal surfaces with a distinctive odor similar to diluted contact cement. Additionally, when tissue was taken from the liver, dark blackish-colored blood was observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[498,1542,1442,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The bright yellow uncollected juvenile slept during the day, and when disturbed, it adopted a defensive ball-like position, as observed in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1360,1542,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1360,1542,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,1082,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Kizirian,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Paredes-Recalde, 2003" authorityName="LA, Carvajal-Endara S, Duenas" authorityYear="1993" box="[697,787,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Coloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Paredes-Recalde, 2003
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Bejarano-Muñoz, Perez Lara & Brito
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bradbury" authorityYear="2000" box="[498,584,1721,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paramelitidae" genus="Molina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Molina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Thus the juvenile coloration may also advertise distastefulness.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[498,1542,1442,1868]" box="[530,1531,1761,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Nocturnal surveys done by our team in the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1170,1489,1761,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1489,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1498,1531,1762,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[498,1542,1442,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
nov. revealed three sympatric anuran species: two undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1243,1473,1801,1827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1383,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[716,958,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,958,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pristimantis buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595900/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[116,181,1273,1295]" targetBox="[94,1513,238,1241]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[116,1516,1273,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,921,1273,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Figure 17
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[222,493,1273,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,493,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[499,576,1274,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, at the type locality and its habitat.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Humid cloud forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1204,1334,1274,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1329,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guzmania sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bromeliads at type locality. (B) Female Holotype (DHMECN 14416). (C) Juvenile paratype (DHMECN 14549). (D) Uncollected juvenile. Photographs: FR, JPRP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[116,1516,1273,1354]" box="[1087,1516,1332,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14066/fig-17</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[498,1542,1409,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,752,1409,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
All four known individuals are known only from the same few square meters of ridgeline, but the area is poorly studied and inaccessible because of steep topography. We suggest the IUCN category Data Deficient (DD) for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[498,1497,1551,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,636,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Recalde & Recalde & Koch & Guayasamin & Cisneros-Heredia & Jost & Yánez-Muñoz" authorityYear="2022" box="[882,1064,1551,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sethmacfarlanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1064,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sethmacfarlanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a patronym in honor of Seth MacFarlane, American writer, director, producer, actor, artist, musician and conservationist, with an outstanding passion for science, biodiversity and the natural world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |