201 lines
15 KiB
XML
201 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.399.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" approvalRequired="108" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="108" checkinTime="1665248204788" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grichanov, I. Ya." docDate="2020" docId="5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.399.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 399" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lichtwardtia ziczac" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="AE21A2464915FFB3FFFDC41DFF90FFA9" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1665253131671" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grichanov, I. Ya.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>399</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.399.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection box="[227,668,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,668,548,572]" box="[227,668,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading box="[227,668,548,572]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[227,668,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziczac">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,668,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,439,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lichtwardtia ziczac</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann, 1824)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" box="[265,1127,611,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1127,611,635]" collectionCode="MATERIAL" country="India" location="Orientalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[265,403,611,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED.
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<typeStatus box="[573,672,611,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[684,704,611,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[722,777,611,635]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984:DF6E3DF3491FFFB9FCE9C67EFC10FDD2" box="[788,896,611,635]" country="India" name="Orientalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orientalis</location>
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, on pin [the Natural
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" box="[227,1082,642,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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History Museum of
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<collectingCountry box="[442,544,642,666]" name="Denmark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DIAGNOSIS. The female can be associated in future with an unknown male by the following combination of characters unusual for the majority of other species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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wing with anterior margin faintly brownish and cross veins brownish seamed (noted by Tang
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<emphasis box="[325,375,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018); hind femur with brown spot dorsally on apex; anterodistal cross vein (m-m) strongly oblique, not perpendicular to corresponding longitudinal veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NOTES" country="India" county="Copenhagen" location="Wiedemann" municipality="Tang" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2">
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<collectionCode box="[265,355,864,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NOTES</collectionCode>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[367,565,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziczac">
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<emphasis box="[367,565,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dolichopus ziczac</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984:DF6E3DF3491FFFB9FCFAC742FC18FCDE" box="[775,904,863,887]" country="India" county="Copenhagen" municipality="Tang" name="Wiedemann" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wiedemann</location>
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(1824) by a female collected in
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984:DF6E3DF3491FFFB9FE9AC762FE05FC3F" box="[359,405,895,918]" country="India" county="Copenhagen" municipality="Tang" name="East" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East</location>
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<collectingCountry box="[412,467,895,919]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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(“
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<collectingCountry box="[491,549,895,919]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984:DF6E3DF3491FFFB9FDD0C762FD0DFC3E" box="[557,669,895,919]" country="India" county="Copenhagen" municipality="Tang" name="Orientalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orientalis</location>
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”).
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<collectingMunicipality box="[697,752,895,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tang</collectingMunicipality>
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<emphasis box="[759,807,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018) have studied the
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<typeStatus box="[1081,1127,895,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectingCounty box="[256,389,926,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Copenhagen</collectingCounty>
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and suggested that the
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<typeStatus box="[645,691,927,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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locality for this species could be every-
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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where in the Oriental region ranging from
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<collectingCountry box="[683,774,958,982]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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to New
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<collectingCountry box="[866,946,958,982]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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. However, at the beginning of 19th century, the British East
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<collectingCountry box="[720,775,990,1014]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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Company occupied mainly the present-day
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<collectingCountry box="[360,484,1021,1045]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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and some territories in southern and eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[975,1030,1021,1045]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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(see, for example, a historical map “Territories of the British East
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<collectingCountry box="[856,911,1053,1077]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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Company in 1805”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" box="[227,1127,1084,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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compiled by The Edinburgh Geographical Institute, Imperial Gazetteer of
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<collectingCountry box="[1065,1123,1084,1108]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation country="India" county="British East" location="Oxford University Press" municipality="Danish" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984:DF6E3DF3491FFFB9FF1EC041FE7AFBDA" box="[227,490,1116,1140]" country="India" county="British East" municipality="Danish" name="Oxford University Press" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxford University Press</location>
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, 1907).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984:DF6E3DF3491FFFB9FDBFC041FDFBFBDD" box="[578,619,1116,1140]" country="India" county="British East" municipality="Danish" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The</location>
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so called
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<collectingMunicipality box="[729,805,1116,1140]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Danish</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry box="[812,867,1116,1140]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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(few settlements within the
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<collectingCounty box="[267,393,1147,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">British East</collectingCounty>
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<collectingCountry box="[401,456,1147,1171]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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), where the
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<typeStatus box="[592,638,1148,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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was probably collected in the first quarter of
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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19th century, included the town of
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<collectingCountry box="[606,773,1179,1203]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tharangambadi</collectingCountry>
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in present-day
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<collectingRegion box="[941,1127,1179,1203]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tamil Nadu state</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry box="[257,312,1210,1234]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[326,441,1211,1235]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Serampore</collectingCountry>
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in present-day
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<collectingRegion box="[609,749,1210,1234]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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, and the
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<collectingCountry box="[847,1016,1210,1234]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
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, currently part of India's union territory of the
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<collectingRegion box="[626,957,1242,1266]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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(e.g. Feldbaek,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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1978). During the next two centuries,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[642,853,1274,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziczac">
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<emphasis box="[642,853,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lichtwardtia ziczac</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported from many countries including
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<collectingCountry box="[445,538,1305,1329]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[551,606,1306,1329]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[619,725,1306,1330]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[739,862,1305,1329]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[875,973,1305,1329]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1030,1126,1305,1329]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solomon</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Islands, where no other species of the genus are known from. I think the most of these and other records belong to other described or undescribed species, because many
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<taxonomicName box="[296,521,1400,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis box="[296,434,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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have rather local distribution. So, the
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<typeStatus box="[950,996,1400,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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locality for the species could be somewhere within one of the eastern Indian states. Regarding the Indian fauna of
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<taxonomicName box="[438,611,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
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, it is rather poorly known. Here I have recorded the second species of the genus from the country,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[803,949,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutiseta">
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<emphasis box="[803,949,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. hirsutiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, collected from western Indian state Goa (see above). Additional material collected from eastern
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,611,1582]" box="[227,644,1558,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingCountry box="[227,282,1558,1582]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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can clarify the status of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[544,637,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziczac">
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<emphasis box="[544,637,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. ziczac</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |