140 lines
17 KiB
XML
140 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="412BEFA39A8AD84E8EFD8EA8A0F47854" ID-CLB-Dataset="20150" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8517cc18-c1bd-4838-b6b2-6ae35bb74c34" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6375446" ID-ZooBank="DD7FA75E-9D8D-425B-BD39-A3891BF423F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647941196103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aswathy, Mathilakath Dasan & Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu" docDate="2022" docId="150087DB4D782F30FCC1FC3F7AE35BB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5116.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5116 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Propyrgodesmus Silvestri 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="E939FFA34D792F31FC56FFC8796C5C62" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede genus Propyrgodesmus Silvestri, 1920, with the description of a new species from a sacred grove in Kerala, India (Diplopoda: Polydesmida Pyrgodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1699318449368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07AC3312C6D413E902DB6211C9E6A407">
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<mods:title id="64FCBAAB43FD9D24094779F374F20CE5">Review of the millipede genus Propyrgodesmus Silvestri, 1920, with the description of a new species from a sacred grove in Kerala, India (Diplopoda: Polydesmida Pyrgodesmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3C86967B1C2A754121F76ED467E1F98" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23CA328308841B70603D8C612E7DA119">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A685DE3B8FC4BE1D81A0F31D2C6F08C4">Aswathy, Mathilakath Dasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="202F23CA2F2730033DA800554FA5A367" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3904-8066</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83BFF6EEE3663753CE885405EBD5E3F7">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India. & aswathym. das 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3904 - 8066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="405E5C078BE074B187D74AD85738D363" type="email">aswathym.das94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2820E224F2EBF9C525555B0256915A04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14F1B3B29DD8ADB6C9DADC5D0607C3FD">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E72F6EC33C0D1E178A395508003F956F">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A05885511B37CC0426D43C68048588E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3AFA2E3193F77325BE041F5FA2B614D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="225F59AC6E78A20CB5577CE237E3A0F7">
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<mods:date id="B23547A3D8D5E4F1704DBCEB4D80218A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D16FB6D9BD3BF8460D2B4D348A3C9CDE">2022-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0981771D4C9B701F045616AA23908FCC">5116</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9EBB49B9BE12CF72CB131845C1381125" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="34E7CB1584C27E41E2CC25F57DD4AFCC">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7668626E630D8F2CB630F900FAE47FDD">591</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="4F5DDE08E9D598842465242D3E369D16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5116.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="150087DB4D782F30FCC1FC3F7AE35BB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194203836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6377303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:150087DB4D782F30FCC1FC3F7AE35BB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150087DB4D782F30FCC1FC3F7AE35BB1" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="D5B365464D782F30FCC1FC3F7B1C5873" box="[151,624,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D1636CD4D782F30FCC1FC3F7B1C5873" blockId="1.[151,624,1015,1042]" box="[151,624,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="C65E81A14D782F30FCC1FC3F7B1C5873" bold="true" box="[151,624,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FCC1FC3F7B1C5873" bold="true" box="[151,624,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D4E4D782F30FCB8FC3F7B1C5873" ID-CoL="7PVSP" authority="Silvestri, 1920" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1920" box="[238,624,1015,1042]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Propyrgodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FCB8FC3F78D45870" bold="true" box="[238,440,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Propyrgodesmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9384B3C4D782F30FD96FC3F7B1C5873" author="Silvestri, F." box="[448,624,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref4139" refString="Silvestri, F. (1920) Descriptions of some Oriental Diplopoda Polydesmoidea of the subfamily Pyrgodesminae. Records of the Indian Museum, 19 (4), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1920">Silvestri, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5B365464D782F30FCC1FBF47AA35836" box="[151,975,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="9D1636CD4D782F30FCC1FBF47AA35836" blockId="1.[151,1198,1084,1138]" box="[151,975,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D4E4D782F30FD7EFBF47BBF5836" ID-CoL="789F9" authority="Silvestri, 1920" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1920" box="[296,723,1084,1108]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Propyrgodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FD7EFBF47B5B5836" box="[296,567,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Propyrgodesmus lobulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9384B3C4D782F30FE6BFBF47BBF5836" author="Silvestri, F." box="[573,723,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref4139" refString="Silvestri, F. (1920) Descriptions of some Oriental Diplopoda Polydesmoidea of the subfamily Pyrgodesminae. Records of the Indian Museum, 19 (4), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1920">Silvestri, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5B365464D782F30FCC1FB927DC25810" box="[151,1198,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9D1636CD4D782F30FCC1FB927DC25810" blockId="1.[151,1198,1084,1138]" box="[151,1198,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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Other species included:
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D4E4D782F30FDDDFB927B8B5810" authority="Carl, 1932" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[395,743,1114,1138]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Propyrgodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FDDDFB927B195810" box="[395,629,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Propyrgodesmus frater</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9384B3C4D782F30FE2DFB927B8B5810" author="Carl, J." box="[635,743,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref3654" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. 1. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D4E4D782F30FF4EFB927D345810" authority="Aswathy & Sudhikumar, 2022" authorityName="Aswathy & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[792,1112,1114,1138]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Propyrgodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbogonopus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FF4EFB927D345810" box="[792,1112,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Propyrgodesmus bulbogonopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30F808FB927DC25810" bold="true" box="[1118,1198,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4EE57A44D782F30F808FB927DC25810" box="[1118,1198,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5B365464D782F30FCC1FB687A7A5AD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D1636CD4D782F30FCC1FB687A7A5AD1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FCC1FB68780D58D8" bold="true" box="[151,353,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Brief description</emphasis>
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. The genus shows the typical characters of the family
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D4E4D782F30FF97FB687D0158D8" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[961,1133,1184,1210]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyrgodesmidae</taxonomicName>
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with 20 body rings in both male and female. Collum dome-shaped, flabellate and tuberculate, covering the head from above, with 5+5 moderately incised rounded lobulations at a subhorizontal anterior margin. Frons and vertex clearly granulated. Antennal pit/groove deep. Antennae short, antennomere 5 being the longest and thicker than remaining antennomeres. A cerotegument crust with microvilli covering the collum and following metaterga. Body rings strongly arched dorsally, each with 2+2 longitudinal rows of 3+3 larger and fused tubercles (paramedian and dorsolateral), both rows representing bilobed tubercles most of them slightly inclined caudad, but paramedian tubercles higher than dorsolateral tubercles. Paramedian tubercle of ring 19 overhanging the body and concealing the telson (ring 20) from above. Intercalary series of grains, as well as anteromarginal and caudomarginal lobulations largely indistinguishable. Pore formula abnormal (5, 9, 12, 15, 17–19), ozopores 5, 9, 12 and 15 borne on distinct porosteles,
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30F8EBFA2D7DB8599C" box="[1213,1236,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">vs</emphasis>
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17–19 open flush on the surface. Epiproct small, directed ventrad, with terminal bristles located on ventral side. Legs short and stout, sparsely setose, with neither any adenostyles nor tarsal brushes. Gonopods fairly simple,
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30F825F9E57DDB5A24" box="[1139,1207,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">in situ</emphasis>
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directed caudad and held parallel to each other. Coxites moderately enlarged, hemispherical and microgranulate laterally, concave medially and devoid of any spines or hairs. Telopodite simple, bipartite, branching only at about midway, characterized by the presence of structures resembling lobes or prongs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5B365464D782F30FC91F9747AE35BB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D1636CD4D782F30FC91F9747C135B21" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FC91F97478565AB4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D4E4D782F30FD1EF9747B685AB4" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1920" box="[328,516,1724,1750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Propyrgodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FD1EF9747B685AB4" box="[328,516,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Propyrgodesmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other genera of the family mainly by the abnormal pore formula (5, 9, 12, 15, 17–19)
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FD69F929783A5A98" box="[319,342,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">vs</emphasis>
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normal pore formula (5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–19); the arrangement of metatergal tubercles (trilobed paramedian tubercles in combination with overhanging paramedian tubercles of the ring 19 concealing the telson); the laterally extended lobular paraterga, and the medial rather than subcaudal position of porosteles (
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<bibRefCitation id="F9384B3C4D782F30F8ABF8E07C1E5B21" author="Carl, J." box="[1277,1394,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref3654" refString="Carl, J. (1932) Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon. 1. Teil. Polydesmoidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 39 (17), 411 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 118948" type="journal article" year="1932">Carl 1932</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D1636CD4D782F30FC91F8847AE35BB1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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This genus seems to be especially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D4E4D782F30FE84F8847D585B05" authority="Silvestri, 1920" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1920" box="[722,1076,1868,1895]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Lobiferodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FE84F8847AE85B04" box="[722,900,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Lobiferodesmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9384B3C4D782F30FFD8F8847D585B05" author="Silvestri, F." box="[910,1076,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref4139" refString="Silvestri, F. (1920) Descriptions of some Oriental Diplopoda Polydesmoidea of the subfamily Pyrgodesminae. Records of the Indian Museum, 19 (4), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1920">
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Silvestri,
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<quantity id="5A519B284D782F30FFAAF8857D585B05" box="[1020,1076,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="in" value="1920.0">1920</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in somatic features, but shows significant differences in gonopodal structure: the presence of flattened, cylindrical telopodites, each of which is split into an acuminate main branch and a lobular medial branch,
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FF22F85D7AE75BCC" box="[884,907,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">vs</emphasis>
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a unipartite and uncinate main branch which is sheathed by a lateral lamina (
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<bibRefCitation id="F9384B3C4D782F30FD88F8707B135BB1" author="Silvestri, F." box="[478,639,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref4139" refString="Silvestri, F. (1920) Descriptions of some Oriental Diplopoda Polydesmoidea of the subfamily Pyrgodesminae. Records of the Indian Museum, 19 (4), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1920">Silvestri 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="F9384B3C4D782F30FEDDF8707AEF5BB1" author="Golovatch, S. I. & Geoffroy, J. - J. & Mauries, J. - P. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[651,899,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref3835" refString="Golovatch, S. I., Geoffroy, J. - J., Mauries, J. - P. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2008) The first, new species of the millipede family Pyrgodesmidae to be recorded in Vanuatu, Melanesia, southwestern Pacific (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Arthropoda Selecta, 17 (3 - 4), 145 - 151. [https: // kmkjournals. com / upload / PDF / ArthropodaSelecta / 17 / 17 _ 3 _ 145 _ 151 _ Golovatch _ for _ Inet. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Golovatch
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<emphasis id="AFDDEADF4D782F30FF51F8717A535BB0" box="[775,831,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |