131 lines
11 KiB
XML
131 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9179a94-657b-4767-ac4b-c51896135e2a" ID-PMC="PMC3677397" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-272-61" ID-PubMed="23794803" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-272-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 272" ModsDocTitle="Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand" checkinTime="1451247612793" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boonsoong, Boonsatien & Braasch, Dietrich" docDate="2013" docId="F1C7F2337838AF0171004B07F6567E30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 272: 61-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 272" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" docTitle="Afronurus namnaoensis Braasch & Boonsoong 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="B10E7065FFC9476632304601BB162A08" masterDocTitle="Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668155414448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braasch, Dietrich</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>272</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-272-61</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1C7F2337838AF0171004B07F6567E30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1C7F2337838AF0171004B07F6567E30" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Afronurus_namnaoensis" authority="Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010" authorityName="Braasch & Boonsoong" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3A4D8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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9A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010: 1-3, Figs 6-13. (orig.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="larva">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Larva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 26" title="A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia." volume="2610" year="2010">Braasch and Boonsoong 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 1-3, Figs 6-13.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="adult">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 26" title="A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia." volume="2610" year="2010">Braasch and Boonsoong 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 2-3, M, Figs 1-4; F, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="eggs">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Eggs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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The egg chorion of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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is decorated with granules and two kinds of KCTs: small KCTs concentrated at each pole and much larger oval KCTs located equatorially (Fig. 8C); micropyles have an ovoid to round sperm guide (Fig. 8D), visible in the equatorial area. The micropyle is interposed between adjacent equatorial KCTs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="83" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Phromlaeng stream (Chaiyaphum province); Yakraue stream (Petchabun province); Nam Lang river, Pangmapa/Soppong (Mae Hong Son province); Chiang Mai province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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is separated from Vietnamese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">Afronurus cervina</taxonomicName>
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in lacking a median penial cone, by the less deeply notched lobal apex, and titillators curved laterally and in their more medial position. Vietnamese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus dama" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dama">Afronurus dama</taxonomicName>
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presents a terminal apex of the penis slightly notched at the inner angles, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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is recognized by somewhat elevated corners on both sides of the apices. Larvae are recognizable by an unmarked forehead, pointed and weakly curved gill 1 and smoothly rounded triangular gill 5 with crosswise projection. Two Vietnamese species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus meo" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meo">Afronurus meo</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus mnong" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnong">Afronurus mnong</taxonomicName>
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(Nguyen & Bae, 2003) have gills lacking these projections (Figs 8-10, Figs 18-20,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, VV" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" pagination="257 - 261" title="Two new species of Afronurus (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Vietnam." url="10.1111/j.1748-5967.2003.tb00079.x" volume="33" year="2003">Nguyen and Bae 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="habitat and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 9A) are probably the most abundant species on rocks and stones in Nam Lang River and elsewhere in current waters of northern and northeastern Thailand. These mayflies are an important food source for headwater stream fishes (
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyclocheilichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocheilichthys apogon" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apogon">Cyclocheilichthys apogon</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Devario" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Devario regina" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">Devario regina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Opsarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsarius pulchellus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Opsarius pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasbora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasbora rasbora" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rasbora">Rasbora rasbora</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 26" title="A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia." volume="2610" year="2010">Braasch and Boonsoong (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from Thailand based on nymphal and imaginal specimens, and deposited them in the ZMKU, Bangkok. The larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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are the most abundant species in current waters of Thai streams.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |