treatments-xml/data/E5/F3/1D/E5F31D31A4F62C1842E6DF0683413BB9.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:36 +02:00

195 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e546c2a6-4668-4253-b2e2-b462f23dab8c" ID-PMC="PMC6379322" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-46-1" ID-PubMed="30787668" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-46-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 46" ModsDocTitle="The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone" checkinTime="1555333436509" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cripps, Cathy L., Eberhardt, Ursula, Schuetz, Nicole, Beker, Henry J., Vera S. Evenson, &amp; Horak, Egon" docDate="2019" docId="E5F31D31A4F62C1842E6DF0683413BB9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 46: 1-54" docOrigin="MycoKeys 46" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823" docTitle="Hebeloma nigellum Bruchet, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 39 (6 suppl.): 126 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="AC18AA047D78FFBFD06BFFFDFF948577" masterDocTitle="The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668136151891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cripps, Cathy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eberhardt, Ursula</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuetz, Nicole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beker, Henry J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vera S. Evenson,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Horak, Egon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-46-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5F31D31A4F62C1842E6DF0683413BB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F31D31A4F62C1842E6DF0683413BB9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">15</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Bruchet, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 39 (6 suppl.): 126 (1970)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma nigellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigellum">Hebeloma nigellum Bruchet, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 39 (6 suppl.): 126 (1970)</taxonomicName>
Figures 6A, 21, 23 (15)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">From nigellus, meaning blackish for the dark pileus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Cortina present. Pileus 8-20 mm in diameter, broadly convex to hemispherical to almost plane with a small umbo, greasy, smooth or slightly fibrous, in center dark date brown, chocolate brown, or blackish brown, at margin paler even to cream, appearing two-toned, with hoary sheen, glazed-looking, not hygrophanous; margin inrolled at first, then even (not rimose). Lamellae emarginate, even with a tooth, normally spaced, L = 24-32 with lamellulae, whitish, then pale milk coffee, pale brown, paleness persisting; edges floccose. Stipe 15-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4 mm, long and slim, equal, undulating a bit, pale dingy whitish in top half darkening to black brown at base, pruinose at apex, below silky-shiny, smooth to fibrillose. Context dingy whitish, darkening to brownish at base, rubbery in stipe. Odor raphanoid. Exsiccate: pileus small, two-toned, center dark brown, outwards cream; lamellae brown, red-brown; stipe long and very thin, cream, dark at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Basidiospores yellowish brown, amygdaliform, a few ellipsoid in certain view, no/slight snout, no big apiculus, slightly rough (O1, O2), perispore occasionally observed loosening very slightly (P0, P1), usually distinctly dextrinoid (D2, D3), not guttulate, 10-14.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, on average 11.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.6. Basidia 27-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.58-10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sterigma 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, mainly four-spored. Cheilocystidia lageniform, more or less swollen at the base, top half cylindrical, some apical thickening, some septate, 30-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at apex, 3.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in middle, 6.5-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at base. Pleurocystidia absent. Epicutis thickness 40-75
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with no encrusted hyphae recorded.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma nigellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigellum">Hebeloma nigellum</taxonomicName>
, CLC3614b and CLC1420.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="rocky mountain ecology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rocky Mountain ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Alpine mostly near
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix planifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">Salix planifolia</taxonomicName>
and in moss; reported from Colorado and Montana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rocky Mountain specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
U.S.A. COLORADO: San Juan County, San Juan Mountains, Engineer Pass, in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix planifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">Salix planifolia</taxonomicName>
, 30 July 2000, CLC1420 (MONT), C. Cripps; Cinnamon Pass, in
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
spp., 10 Aug 2001, CLC1707 (MONT), C. Cripps. MONTANA: Beartooth Plateau, Frozen Lakes: at 3200 m in moss near
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. planifolia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="planifolia">S. planifolia</taxonomicName>
, 21 Aug 2001, CLC1778 (MONT), C. Cripps; N Pass, with
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. planifolia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="planifolia">S. planifolia</taxonomicName>
, 9 Aug 1998, ZT6425 (ETH), E. Horak; Billings Fen, in moss near
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. planifolia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="planifolia">S. planifolia</taxonomicName>
, 23 Aug 2017, CLC3614b (MONT), C. Cripps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
According to
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beker et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
is paraphyletic in the ITS region, but monophyletic and bootstrap supported in multi-locus analyses. The corresponding network is in Figure 6A.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma nigellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigellum">Hebeloma nigellum</taxonomicName>
is similar in its variabiltiy within the Rocky Mountains (1-7 [0-1] bp differences based on 5 sequences when compared with the random selection of 11 sequences from the FE dataset (0-8 [0-3] bp). As discussed above,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
is close to and not always distinguishable from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. hygrophilum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hygrophilum">H. hygrophilum</taxonomicName>
by ITS sequence. Another arctic and alpine species is
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. spetsbergense" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="spetsbergense">H. spetsbergense</taxonomicName>
(discussed below) that cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
by ITS sequence either.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma nigellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigellum">Hebeloma nigellum</taxonomicName>
is a small, slim species with a dark-centered pileus and rather large, dextrinoid, amygdaliform spores. It is widespread across northern Europe, not only in arctic-alpine habitats, and is reported from alpine and arctic habitats in Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Svalbard and the European Alps (
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2018</bibRefCitation>
). In molecular and morphological features it is close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. hygrophilum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hygrophilum">H. hygrophilum</taxonomicName>
(which normally associates with
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
in non-arctic-alpine habitats).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma kuehneri" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kuehneri">Hebeloma kuehneri</taxonomicName>
Bruchet, a commonly reported arctic-alpine species, was described in the same paper as
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
with the main differentiation being that the former has more brownish coloration and the latter more blackish tones (
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bruchet 1970</bibRefCitation>
); a distinction that could not be supported by other lines of evidence. The holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kuehneri" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="kuehneri">H. kuehneri</taxonomicName>
was lost, however, and a new lectotype (selected from the paratypes) has been established (
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
; LY BR66-15); it is sequenced and is a molecular match to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
. We here follow
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beker et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
in selecting the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
over
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kuehneri" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="kuehneri">H. kuehneri</taxonomicName>
for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>