500 lines
44 KiB
XML
500 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="BA0831471985B901508CE319A0F21276" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0831471985B901508CE319A0F21276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0831471985B901508CE319A0F21276" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9617FE68-0117-4C2A-BC5A-9BF074A17CCB" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robbinthorpi">Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" unit="mm" value="232.0">2.32 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="253.0">2.53 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="mm" value="258.0">2.58 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368851" collectingDate="2007-10-22" collectingDateMax="2007-11-03" collectingDateMin="2007-10-22" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Carolina Cano" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="645" latitude="10.87766" location="Finca San Gabriel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 07-SRNP-4145, DHJPAR0020730;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Sector San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0831471985B901508CE319A0F21276:397C97D1C98500712BF0E0050252E49D" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.87766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Finca San Gabriel" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Finca San Gabriel</location>
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; rain forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.87766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.87766">10.87766</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.39343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.39343">-85.39343</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2007-10-22">
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-22">22.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Carolina Cano</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on
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<date value="2007-10-24">
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-24">24.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2007-11-03">
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<collectingDate value="2007-11-03">03.xi.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369227" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Carolina Cano" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="645" latitude="10.87766" location="Finca San Gabriel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="84" specimenCount-female="79" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 84 (
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">75♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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); 07-SRNP-4145, DHJPAR0020730; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369085" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectorName="de Conservacion & Gloria Sihezar" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="527" latitude="10.9305" location="Sendero Huerta" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.37223" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-female="55" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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||
de
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Sector San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0831471985B901508CE319A0F21276:EA56CB846088F89A4A37754E80F5B776" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.9305" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.37223" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Sendero Huerta" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Huerta</location>
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</emphasis>
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||
: • 60 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">50♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 07-SRNP-3768, DHJPAR0020716; rain forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.9305" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9305">10.9305</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.37223" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.37223">-85.37223</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<date value="2007-09-15">
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<collectingDate value="2007-09-15">15.ix.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Gloria Sihezar</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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; caterpillar collected in third instar; cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2007-10-04">04.x.2007</date>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In lateral view metasoma curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192A</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with 1 cu-a vein curved, incomplete/broken, not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Fig. 191L</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192B</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellum in profile convex and slightly higher than mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192I</figureCitation>
|
||
), precoxal groove with faintly lineate sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192I</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron absent, petiole on T1 parallel-sided in proximal half then narrowing (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192G</figureCitation>
|
||
), precoxal groove deep (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192I</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192I</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Figs 191H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">192G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 191" startId="F190">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 191.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robbinthorpi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 07-SRNP-4145 DHJPAR0020730
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 192" startId="F191">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 192.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robbinthorpi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 07-SRNP-4145 DHJPAR0020730
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">
|
||
Fig. 191
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration shiny, satin black except pedicel yellow-brown; scape yellow-brown distally with a ring brown; three-four most proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum, mandible, glossa, and tegulae yellow-brown; maxillary and labial palps ivory/pale yellow. Eyes silver and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae brown (inner side almost completely yellow) and claws brown; hind legs yellow except coxae black (inner side yellow-brown), femora with apex brown, distal half of tibiae and tarsomeres brown, although basitarsus proximally with a narrow yellow band. Petiole on T1 black with a reddish tint in the middle, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and wide adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 broadly brown and narrow lateral ends yellow-brown; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow-brown; T4 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow-brown; S4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">
|
||
Fig. 191
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.19:0.05, 0.19:0.05, 0.19:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.09:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.53, 2.32); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with slightly rugose sculpture, with depression only laterally, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 013). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Fig. 191A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum convex and slightly higher than mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
mostly overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation sloped, smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular with some sculpture inside;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a well-defined row of foveae and distally smooth. Propodeum relatively polished without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep and with faintly lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated with conspicuous curved seta over this excavation, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.07). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Fig. 191L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Fig. 191A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma curved. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.32, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.14), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.27, minimum width 0.06); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.14) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown oval cocoons with silk fibers ordered, but covered by a net. Cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The body is elongated,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Apoidea" lsidName="Apoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 191" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 191. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B, C, E Head B, E Dorsal view C Frontal view D Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure191">Fig. 191A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F191" captionText="Figure 192. Glyptapanteles robbinthorpi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 4145 DHJPAR 0020730 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure192">
|
||
Fig. 192
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The body shape is similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Robbin W. Thorp is a professor emeritus at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Davis (
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. His research has been focused on bee biology: pollination ecology, foraging behavior, management of bee populations, and the systematics and ecology of bees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Finca San Gabriel and Sendero Huerta), during
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="September–October">September-October</normalizedToken>
|
||
2007 at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">527m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</quantity>
|
||
in rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Letis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Letis mycerina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mycerina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letis mycerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cramer) (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Erebiinae">Erebiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga oerstediana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inga oerstediana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. punctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Apoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in third and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |